Dissecting the Role of Hsp70 in Beet Black Scorch Virus Infection
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摘要
Many RNA viruses subvert large number of host proteins to complete the viral life cycle,such as genomic RNA replication and viral movement,encapsidation and to interfere with host antiviral responses.In order to find host proteins involved in Beet black scorch virus(BBSV) infection,P23,the auxiliary replication protein,and the coat protein(CP) were fused with a FLAG tag,respectively,followed by agro-infiltration assays.Based upon an affinity purification approach and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS),we identified heat shock protein70(Hsp70) as a component existing in both complexes that was co-purified with P23 and CP.In this work,we confirmed that Hsp70 interact with both CP and p23 by Co-IP,pull-down,and BiFC,respectively,whereas no interaction was detected between p23 and CP.Furthermore,dual-color trimolecular fluorescence complementation reveals the formation of ternary p23-Hsp70-CP complexes in vivo,which localized to vesicles derived from endoplasmic reticulum.Using qRT-PCR,we revealed that both mRNA and protein level of Hsp70 transcripts increased during BBSV infection.In addition,VIGS or inhibitor down-regulation of Hsp70,leads to the decrement of BBSV genomic RNA and coat protein accumulation.Agrobacterium-mediated expression of p23 leads to hsp70 mRNA up-regulated whereas CP leads to opposite directions.BBSV CP,which acts in RNA encapsidation and long distance movement,also represses viral RNA replication in a dose-dependent manner.Altogether,in order to achieve persistent infection,CP interact with both P23 and Hsp70 to balance replication and encapsidation via redistributed to ER-associated vesicles.Hence,our findings unveiled Hsp70 spatio-temporally regulates the infection of BBSV in N.benthamiana via interacting with different viral components at diverse viral infection stages.
Many RNA viruses subvert large number of host proteins to complete the viral life cycle,such as genomic RNA replication and viral movement,encapsidation and to interfere with host antiviral responses.In order to find host proteins involved in Beet black scorch virus(BBSV) infection,P23,the auxiliary replication protein,and the coat protein(CP) were fused with a FLAG tag,respectively,followed by agro-infiltration assays.Based upon an affinity purification approach and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS),we identified heat shock protein70(Hsp70) as a component existing in both complexes that was co-purified with P23 and CP.In this work,we confirmed that Hsp70 interact with both CP and p23 by Co-IP,pull-down,and BiFC,respectively,whereas no interaction was detected between p23 and CP.Furthermore,dual-color trimolecular fluorescence complementation reveals the formation of ternary p23-Hsp70-CP complexes in vivo,which localized to vesicles derived from endoplasmic reticulum.Using qRT-PCR,we revealed that both mRNA and protein level of Hsp70 transcripts increased during BBSV infection.In addition,VIGS or inhibitor down-regulation of Hsp70,leads to the decrement of BBSV genomic RNA and coat protein accumulation.Agrobacterium-mediated expression of p23 leads to hsp70 mRNA up-regulated whereas CP leads to opposite directions.BBSV CP,which acts in RNA encapsidation and long distance movement,also represses viral RNA replication in a dose-dependent manner.Altogether,in order to achieve persistent infection,CP interact with both P23 and Hsp70 to balance replication and encapsidation via redistributed to ER-associated vesicles.Hence,our findings unveiled Hsp70 spatio-temporally regulates the infection of BBSV in N.benthamiana via interacting with different viral components at diverse viral infection stages.
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