中文词语结构信息对预视加工的影响
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- 英文论文题名：Parafoveal processing across different morphological constituents in Chinese normal reading
- 论文作者：崔磊 ; 闫国利 ; 白学军 ; 赵慧中
- 英文论文作者：Lei Cui ; Guoli Yan ; Xuejun Bai ; Huizhong Zhao ; Department of Psychology ; Shandong Normal University ; Academy of Psychology and Behavior ; Tianjin Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：山东师范大学心理学院;天津师范大学心理与行为研究院;
- 论文关键词：词语 ; 结构 ; 预视加工 ; 并行 ; 串行
- 英文论文关键词：word ; morphology ; preview processing ; serial ; parallel
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：H0-05
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：1
- 文件大小：737k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本研究采用眼动轨迹记录法结合边界呈现的实验范式(Rayner,1975),探讨正常阅读条件下,中文的词语结构信息是否会对预视加工产生影响,并且对词语预视加工的时间进程进行精细的探讨,从而为眼动控制模型中串行模型和并行模型的争论提供实证依据。边界范式是指当眼睛位于隐含的边界之前时,副中央凹呈现的为预视字,但是当眼睛越过隐含的边界时,预视字则变为目标字,从而保证实验所控制的预视字只呈现在副中央凹区域内。实验一,对单纯词、复合词和短语的预视加工进行研究,以考察构词法信息对预视加工的影响。预视字分为一致(目标字)和不一致(假字)两种类型。结果显示,三类词语均呈现出显著的预视效应,并且单纯词出现显著的副中央凹-中央凹效应,而复合词和短语的预视加工没有显著差异。实验二,进一步对形-名和名-名复合词的预视加工进行探讨,以考察语法信息对复合词预视加工的影响。预视字同样分为一致(目标字)和不一致(假字)两种类型。结果显示,形-名复合词的预视加工显著大于名-名复合词。研究表明,词语的构词法信息和语法信息均会对词语的预视加工产生影响,词语结构信息的复杂性导致不同词语之间呈现出预视加工的差异,该研究更倾向于支持并行加工模型。
Adopting boundary paradigm with eye tracking technology, we wanted to investigate whether the linguistic category of a two-character Chinese string affects how the second character of that string is processed in the parafovea during reading. Boundary paradigm means there is an invisible boundary in the sentence. When the eyes move across the invisible boundary, the preview word will turn into target word. Experiment 1, we adopted two preview conditions(identical and inconsistent) and three types of word pairs(monomorphemic words, compound words and phrase). We obtained clear preview effects in all conditions but, more importantly, found parafoveal-on-foveal effects whereby a nonsense preview of the second character influenced fixations on the first character. This effect occurred for monomorphemic words, but not for compound words or phrases. Experiment 2, we studied the parafoveal processing of adjective-noun and noun-noun compound word. Again, we obtained clear preview effects in all conditions and larger preview effect for adjective-noun compound word compared to noun-noun compound word. We found marginal significant parafoveal-on-foveal effect for both kinds of words. We conclude that information regarding the combinatorial properties of characters in Chinese is used online to moderate the extent to which parafoveal characters are processed. The results are more consistent with the hypothesis of parallel eye movement control model.
Adopting boundary paradigm with eye tracking technology, we wanted to investigate whether the linguistic category of a two-character Chinese string affects how the second character of that string is processed in the parafovea during reading. Boundary paradigm means there is an invisible boundary in the sentence. When the eyes move across the invisible boundary, the preview word will turn into target word. Experiment 1, we adopted two preview conditions(identical and inconsistent) and three types of word pairs(monomorphemic words, compound words and phrase). We obtained clear preview effects in all conditions but, more importantly, found parafoveal-on-foveal effects whereby a nonsense preview of the second character influenced fixations on the first character. This effect occurred for monomorphemic words, but not for compound words or phrases. Experiment 2, we studied the parafoveal processing of adjective-noun and noun-noun compound word. Again, we obtained clear preview effects in all conditions and larger preview effect for adjective-noun compound word compared to noun-noun compound word. We found marginal significant parafoveal-on-foveal effect for both kinds of words. We conclude that information regarding the combinatorial properties of characters in Chinese is used online to moderate the extent to which parafoveal characters are processed. The results are more consistent with the hypothesis of parallel eye movement control model.
引文