国际上禁止化妆品动物实验的概况
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- 英文论文题名：Current Status of Global Ban on Cosmetic Tests on Animals
- 论文作者：姜宜凡
- 英文论文作者：Yifan Jiang ; The Technology Committee of China Oral Care Industry Association
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国口腔清洁护理用品工业协会科技委;
- 论文关键词：全球 ; 化妆品 ; 动物实验 ; 禁止 ; 其它优选方法(alternatives)
- 英文论文关键词：Global ; cosmetics ; animal testing ; ban ; alternatives
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-15
- 会议录名称：第十一届中国化妆品学术研讨会论文集
- 英文会议录名称：The Proceedings of the 11th Seminar on Cosmetic China
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：D996.9
- 学会代码：ZGXE
- 会议名称：第十一届中国化妆品学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国上海
- 主办单位：中国香料香精化妆品工业协会
- 学会名称：中国香料香精化妆品工业协会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：413k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
综述了目前全球对化妆品动物实验的禁止情况,包括欧盟(英国)、巴西、韩国、美国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、加拿大等,共15个国家和地区。介绍了动物实验之外的其它优选方法的开发进展,以及中国化妆品法规对动物实验的要求。建议我国在化妆品动物实验方面,根据科学发展,采用分阶段试行的策略,采纳经过验证的其它优选方法,逐步禁止动物实验。
The article reviews the cosmetic animal testing ban globally,with focusing on EU,United Kingdom,Korea,the United States,Russia,Australia,Canada and others total 15 regions and countries.The article also briefs the developments of the alternatives of animal testing in the world,and the cosmetic animal testing regulation in China as well.The article suggests China to adopt the alternatives which have been validated based on the development of technology,gradually ban animal testing for cosmetics.
The article reviews the cosmetic animal testing ban globally,with focusing on EU,United Kingdom,Korea,the United States,Russia,Australia,Canada and others total 15 regions and countries.The article also briefs the developments of the alternatives of animal testing in the world,and the cosmetic animal testing regulation in China as well.The article suggests China to adopt the alternatives which have been validated based on the development of technology,gradually ban animal testing for cosmetics.
引文
[1]EU.Directive 2003/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council[EB/OL].(2003-02-27)[2015-11-17].http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/dir_2003_63/dir_2003_63_en.pdf
[2]实验动物保护法案,Animals(Scientific Procedures)Act,1986(ASPA),Statutory Instruments 1993 No.2103 The Animals(Scientific Procedures)Act(Amendment)Order1993[A/OL],[2015-11-17].http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1993/2103/made.
[3]人道实验技术原理,The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique,William Russell,Rex Burch,1959
[4]Israel Bans Animal-Tested Products,[J/OL],Michelle Kretzer,January 3,2013,(2013-01-03)[2015-11-17].http://www.peta.org/blog/israel-bans-animal-tested-pro ducts/
[5]Animal testing for cosmetics banned in Turkey,27July 2015,[J/OL],伊斯坦布尔,Daily Sabah,(2015-07-27)[2015-11-17].http://www.dailysabah.com/nation/2015/07/27/animal-t esting-for-cosmetics-banned-in-turkey.
[6]Sao Paulo to ban animal testing for cosmetics,[J/OL],(2014-01-28),Premium Beauty Media,[2015-11-17].http://www.premiumbeautynews.com/en/sao-paulo-toban-animal-testing
[7]Be Cruelty-Free Brazil Welcomes Historic Bill to Ban Cosmetics Animal Testing but Warns Urgent Improvements Needed to Close Loopholes,[J/OL],(2014-06-05).Humane Society International,[2015-11-17].http:/www.hsi.org/news/press_releases/2014/06/brazilbans-animal-cosmetics-testing-060514.html.
[8]Brazil's new animal testing bill faces reform,[J/OL],(2015-09-28),Cosmetics Business,[2015-11-17].http://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Brazils_new_animal_testing_bill_faces_reform/112303.
[9]Norway ban animal testing of cosmetics,[J/OL],The Oslo Times.Aryan.(2013-03-12).[2015-11-17]
[10]House of Representatives Supplementary Order Paper Tuesday,[J/OL],31 March 2015 Animal Welfare Amendment Bill,SOP No 69,(2015-03-31),[2015-11-17].http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_1205404408_text.
[11]Cosmetics animal testing faces restrictions in South Korea,[J/OL],2 December 2015,(2015-12-02),[2015-12-08],https://chemicalwatch.com/43915/south-korea-passes-c osmetics-animal-testing-law
[12]MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE(Department of Health and Family Welfare)NOTIFICATION,REGD.NO.D.L.-33004/99,[A],New Delhi,the 21st May,2014,Published by the Controller of Publications,Delhi-110054.(2014-05-21)
[13]MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE(Department of Health and Family Welfare)NOTIFICATION,REGD.NO.D.L.-33004/99,[A],New Delhi,the 13th October,2014,Published by the Controller of Publications,Delhi-110054.(2014-10-13)
[14]US House sees measure to ban cosmetic animal testing,Chemical Watch,[J/OL],25 June 2015,(2015-06-25),[2015-11-17],https://chemicalwatch.com/register?o=24273&productI D=1&layout=main
[15]Bill proposed to phase out animal testing of cosmetics in Russia,[J/OL],Andrew McDougall+,25-Aug-2015,(2015-08-25),[2015-11-17],http://www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Regulation-S afety/Bill-proposed-to-phase-out-animal-testing-of-cosmetics-in-Russia
[16]AUSTRALIA Takes Steps to End Cosmetics Animal Testing,[J/OL],November 29,2014 By Catherine,(2014-11-29),[2015-11-17],http://buyingcrueltyrree.com/australia-takes-steps-to-en d-cosmetics-animal-testing/
[17]Bill banning cosmetic animal testing introduced in Canada,[J/OL],Chemical Watch,June 20,2015,(2015-06-20),[2015-11-17],https://chemicalwatch.com/24225/bill-banning-cosmetic-animal-testing-introduced-in-canada
[18]Argentinian Senator proposes bill to end animal testing for cosmetics;Brazil bill close to becoming law,[J/OL],Georgina Caldwell,July 14,2015,Global Cosmetic News,(2015-07-14),[2015-11-17],https://globalcosmeticsnews.com/south-america/1562/ar gentiian-senator-proposes-bill-to-end-animal-testin g-for-cosmetics-brazil-bill-close-to-becoming-law
[19]修正《申请含药化妆品含新化合物成分应检附之技术性基本资料表》,台湾卫生福利部公告,[A],(2015-04-07),发文字号:部授食字第1041601904号
[20]台湾地区,立法院议案关系文书,院总第874号,委员提案第17628号。
[21]Commission reports on Progress in the Development of Alternative Methods to Animal Testing for Cosmetics,[EB/OL],Reference:IP/11/1028,(2011-09-13),[2011-09-13],http://aei.pitt.edu/38396/1/COM_(2011)_558_final.pdf
[22]REGULATION(EC)No 1223/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THECOUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products,[A/OL],(2009-11-30),[2015-11-17],http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
[2]实验动物保护法案,Animals(Scientific Procedures)Act,1986(ASPA),Statutory Instruments 1993 No.2103 The Animals(Scientific Procedures)Act(Amendment)Order1993[A/OL],[2015-11-17].http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1993/2103/made.
[3]人道实验技术原理,The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique,William Russell,Rex Burch,1959
[4]Israel Bans Animal-Tested Products,[J/OL],Michelle Kretzer,January 3,2013,(2013-01-03)[2015-11-17].http://www.peta.org/blog/israel-bans-animal-tested-pro ducts/
[5]Animal testing for cosmetics banned in Turkey,27July 2015,[J/OL],伊斯坦布尔,Daily Sabah,(2015-07-27)[2015-11-17].http://www.dailysabah.com/nation/2015/07/27/animal-t esting-for-cosmetics-banned-in-turkey.
[6]Sao Paulo to ban animal testing for cosmetics,[J/OL],(2014-01-28),Premium Beauty Media,[2015-11-17].http://www.premiumbeautynews.com/en/sao-paulo-toban-animal-testing
[7]Be Cruelty-Free Brazil Welcomes Historic Bill to Ban Cosmetics Animal Testing but Warns Urgent Improvements Needed to Close Loopholes,[J/OL],(2014-06-05).Humane Society International,[2015-11-17].http:/www.hsi.org/news/press_releases/2014/06/brazilbans-animal-cosmetics-testing-060514.html.
[8]Brazil's new animal testing bill faces reform,[J/OL],(2015-09-28),Cosmetics Business,[2015-11-17].http://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Brazils_new_animal_testing_bill_faces_reform/112303.
[9]Norway ban animal testing of cosmetics,[J/OL],The Oslo Times.Aryan.(2013-03-12).[2015-11-17]
[10]House of Representatives Supplementary Order Paper Tuesday,[J/OL],31 March 2015 Animal Welfare Amendment Bill,SOP No 69,(2015-03-31),[2015-11-17].http://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_1205404408_text.
[11]Cosmetics animal testing faces restrictions in South Korea,[J/OL],2 December 2015,(2015-12-02),[2015-12-08],https://chemicalwatch.com/43915/south-korea-passes-c osmetics-animal-testing-law
[12]MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE(Department of Health and Family Welfare)NOTIFICATION,REGD.NO.D.L.-33004/99,[A],New Delhi,the 21st May,2014,Published by the Controller of Publications,Delhi-110054.(2014-05-21)
[13]MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE(Department of Health and Family Welfare)NOTIFICATION,REGD.NO.D.L.-33004/99,[A],New Delhi,the 13th October,2014,Published by the Controller of Publications,Delhi-110054.(2014-10-13)
[14]US House sees measure to ban cosmetic animal testing,Chemical Watch,[J/OL],25 June 2015,(2015-06-25),[2015-11-17],https://chemicalwatch.com/register?o=24273&productI D=1&layout=main
[15]Bill proposed to phase out animal testing of cosmetics in Russia,[J/OL],Andrew McDougall+,25-Aug-2015,(2015-08-25),[2015-11-17],http://www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Regulation-S afety/Bill-proposed-to-phase-out-animal-testing-of-cosmetics-in-Russia
[16]AUSTRALIA Takes Steps to End Cosmetics Animal Testing,[J/OL],November 29,2014 By Catherine,(2014-11-29),[2015-11-17],http://buyingcrueltyrree.com/australia-takes-steps-to-en d-cosmetics-animal-testing/
[17]Bill banning cosmetic animal testing introduced in Canada,[J/OL],Chemical Watch,June 20,2015,(2015-06-20),[2015-11-17],https://chemicalwatch.com/24225/bill-banning-cosmetic-animal-testing-introduced-in-canada
[18]Argentinian Senator proposes bill to end animal testing for cosmetics;Brazil bill close to becoming law,[J/OL],Georgina Caldwell,July 14,2015,Global Cosmetic News,(2015-07-14),[2015-11-17],https://globalcosmeticsnews.com/south-america/1562/ar gentiian-senator-proposes-bill-to-end-animal-testin g-for-cosmetics-brazil-bill-close-to-becoming-law
[19]修正《申请含药化妆品含新化合物成分应检附之技术性基本资料表》,台湾卫生福利部公告,[A],(2015-04-07),发文字号:部授食字第1041601904号
[20]台湾地区,立法院议案关系文书,院总第874号,委员提案第17628号。
[21]Commission reports on Progress in the Development of Alternative Methods to Animal Testing for Cosmetics,[EB/OL],Reference:IP/11/1028,(2011-09-13),[2011-09-13],http://aei.pitt.edu/38396/1/COM_(2011)_558_final.pdf
[22]REGULATION(EC)No 1223/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THECOUNCIL of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products,[A/OL],(2009-11-30),[2015-11-17],http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/