个旧矿区水稻镉砷积累及与矿质元素的关系
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摘要
水稻(Oryza sativa L.)29个品种种植于云南省个旧市大屯镇孙家寨村受Cd、As复合污染的稻田,研究不同品种水稻谷粒对重金属元素Cd、As和矿质元素(Fe、Zn、Mn、Ni和Cu)的积累及相关关系。结果表明,品种和品种类型对水稻谷粒Cd、As含量的效应均不显著(p>0.05)。谷粒Cd含量范围为2.1~7.0mg/kg,平均值为4.6 mg/kg。谷粒As含量的范围为5.0~8.9 mg/kg,平均值为7.2 mg/kg。品种对谷粒Fe含量的效应极显著(p<0.001),对Zn含量的效应显著(p<0.05),而对Mn、Ni和Cu含量的效应均不显著(p>0.05)。同一品种谷粒的各金属元素含量间的差异均极显著(p<0.001)。除谷粒Fe含量和As含量无显著相关性(p>0.05)外,其余各元素含量间均呈现显著正相关关系(p<0.05),表明这些元素在水稻谷粒中的积累呈现协同关系。
The accumulation of Cd and As and the interaction between Cd or As and five mineral elements each other in 29 cultivars of rice(Oryza sativa L.) were investigated on multi-contaminated soil in a paddy field in Gejiu mine, Yunnan Province. The results showed that the effects of cultivar on grain Cd and As concentrations were not significant(p>0.05), and the effects of type of cultivar were also not significant(p>0.05). Grain Cd concentrations ranged from 2.1 mg/kg to 7.0 mg/kg with an average of 4.6 mg/kg. Drought might be one of the reasons which led to the relatively high Cd concentrations in rice grain. Grain As concentrations ranged from 5.0 mg/kg to 8.9 mg/kg with an average of 7.2 mg/kg. The effect of cultivars on grain Fe concentrations was significant at p<0.001 level, and that on grain Zn concentrations was significant at p<0.05 level, but those on grain Mn, Ni and Cu concentrations were not significant(p>0.05). Grain Fe concentrations ranged from 17.0 mg/kg to 112.2 mg/kg with an average of 41.0 mg/kg. Grain Zn concentrations ranged from 35.7 mg/kg to 61.8 mg/kg with an average of 47.7 mg/kg. The average concentrations of Mn, Ni and Cu were 130.8 mg/kg, 1.6 mg/kg, and 8.6 mg/kg, respectively. The effect of element types on grain metal concentrations in one cultivar was significant at p<0.001 level. The correlations between the concentrations of these elements each other, except that between Fe and As, were significantly positive at p<0.05 level. It indicated the synergic relationship in the accumulations of these elements in rice grain.
引文
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