辐射式核电磁脉冲模拟器快沿脉冲源研制
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- 英文论文题名：Development of Fast Rising Pulse Source For Radiating-Wave Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator
- 论文作者：王赟 ; 范丽思 ; 王庆国 ; 陈永光 ; 成伟
- 英文论文作者：Wang Yun ; Fan Lisi ; Chen Yongguang ; Wang Qingguo ; Cheng Wei ; Institute of Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection ; Ordnance Engineering College ; Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：军械工程学院;北京跟踪与通信技术研究所;
- 论文关键词：核电磁脉冲模拟器 ; Marx发生器 ; 锐化开关 ; TEM喇叭天线 ; 双指数脉冲
- 英文论文关键词：nuclear electromagnetic pulse ; Marx generator ; sharpening switch ; TEM horn antenna ; double exponential pulse
- 会议召开时间：2015-08-12
- 会议录名称：静电放电：从地面新技术应用到空间卫星安全防护—中国物理学会第二十届全国静电学术会议论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TN78
- 学会代码：WLJD
- 会议名称：静电放电 ; 从地面新技术应用到空间卫星安全防护—中国物理学会第二十届全国静电学术会议
- 会议地点：中国河北石家庄
- 主办单位：中国物理学会静电专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国物理学会静电专业委员会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：508k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
根据辐射式核电磁脉冲模拟器对脉冲源的设计要求,研制了一种由Marx发生器和锐化装置构成的快沿脉冲源。Marx发生器为双边充电回路,由最大值高压无感电容器、电磁铁机械运动轨道触发开关、气体火花间隙开关及电阻等构成;锐化装置由分布参数同轴锐化电容和自击穿火花间隙锐化开关构成。对快沿脉冲源充放电等效回路进行了Pspice模拟仿真,并通过试验测得了实际的模拟器辐射场波形,结果表明:实测波形与仿真波形一致性较好;辐射式模拟器在距天线口径面3m位置处产生上升时间小于5ns,脉宽300多ns,峰值场强大于50kV/m的双指数脉冲场。实际研制的快沿脉冲源基本上满足了设计指标要求,为下一步改进优化辐射式模拟器奠定了基础。
According to the design requirement of pulse source used by the radiating-wave nuclear electromagnetic pulse(NEMP)simulator,a fast rising pulse source consisted of Marx generator and sharpening equipment was developed.Marx generator is bipolar charged and composed by the maximum high voltage non-inductive capacitor,electromagnet mechanical movement track trigger switch,gas spark gap switch and resistors and else.Sharpening equipment is composed by sharpening coaxial capacitance with distributional parameters and self-breakdown spark gap switch.The Pspice simulation about the equivalent circuit of fast rising pulse source was done and the radiating waveform of simulator was measured by experiments.The results show:the measured waveform is similar to the simulated waveform.The radiating-wave nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulator can generate the exponential pulse field at three meters away from the aperture plane of antenna with the rising time less than 5ns,pulse width more than300ns and peak value of field strength bigger than 50k V/m.The developed fast rising pulse source basically satisfies the requirement of design indexes,and lays the foundation for optimizing the radiating-wave simulator.
According to the design requirement of pulse source used by the radiating-wave nuclear electromagnetic pulse(NEMP)simulator,a fast rising pulse source consisted of Marx generator and sharpening equipment was developed.Marx generator is bipolar charged and composed by the maximum high voltage non-inductive capacitor,electromagnet mechanical movement track trigger switch,gas spark gap switch and resistors and else.Sharpening equipment is composed by sharpening coaxial capacitance with distributional parameters and self-breakdown spark gap switch.The Pspice simulation about the equivalent circuit of fast rising pulse source was done and the radiating waveform of simulator was measured by experiments.The results show:the measured waveform is similar to the simulated waveform.The radiating-wave nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulator can generate the exponential pulse field at three meters away from the aperture plane of antenna with the rising time less than 5ns,pulse width more than300ns and peak value of field strength bigger than 50k V/m.The developed fast rising pulse source basically satisfies the requirement of design indexes,and lays the foundation for optimizing the radiating-wave simulator.
引文
[1]国海广.快沿电磁脉冲场模拟关键技术研究[D].石家庄:军械工程学院,2010:1-2.(Guo Haiguang.Research of ESD key technology of EMP field with fast rise-time.Shijiazhuang:Ordnance Engineering College,2010:1-2.)
[2]Giles J C,Prather W D.Worldwide High-Altitude Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse Simulators[J].IEEE Trans on Electro Comp,2013,55(3):475-483.
[3]Shi L-H,Zhang X,Sun Z,et al.An Overview of the HEMP Research in China[J].IEEE Trans on Electro Comp,2013,55(3):422-430.
[4]Cai J,Wang B,Hu F,et al.The design and property analysis of small wave bounded EMP simulator[C]//The design and property analysis of small wave bounded EMP simulator.2010 International Conference on Computer,Mechatronics,Control and Electronic Engineering(CMCE),IEEE,4:456-459.
[5]孙蓓云,周晏.有界波EMP模拟器脉冲高压源[J].强激光与粒子束,2000,12(4):505-508.(Sun Beiyun,Zhou Yan.The development of high voltage pulse generator for BOUNDED-WAVE EMPsimulator.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2000,12(4):505-508)
[6]谢彦召,相辉,聂鑫,等.不对称结构的分布式负载有界波电磁脉冲模拟器[J].强激光与粒子束,2006,18(10):1668-1672.(Xie Yanzhao,Xiang Hui,Nie Xin,et al.Design and construction of an asymmetrical bounded wave EMP simulator with distributed terminators with distributed terminators.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2006,18(10):1669-1672)
[7]马如坡,石立华,张祥.椭圆弧型过渡段有界波模拟器[J].强激光与粒子束,2013,25(1):133-137.(Ma Rupo,Shi Lihua,Zhang Xiang,et al.Bounded-wave simulator with ellipse-arc transitional section.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2013,25(1):133-137)
[8]Sun B,Qiu J,Zhang C,et al.Development of pulse radiation antennas[C]//Development of pulse radiation antennas.2008International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Nanjing,China.2008,1:1230-1233.
[9]Schilling H,Schluter J,Peters M,et al.High voltage generator with fast risetime for EMP simulation[C]//High voltage generator with fast risetime for EMP simulation.Pulsed Power Conference,1995Digest of Technical Papers,Tenth IEEE International.IEEE,2:1359-1364.
[10]谢彦召,王赞基,王群书,等.高空核爆电磁脉冲波形标准及特征分析[J].强激光与粒子束,2003,15(8):781-787.(Xie Yanzhao,Wang Zanji,Wang Qunshu,et al.High altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse waveform standards:a review.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2003,15(8):781-787)
[11]王莹.高功率脉冲电源[M].北京:原子能出版社,1991.(Wang Ying.High power pulsed sources.Beijing:Atomic Energy Press,1991)
[12]陈炜峰.电磁脉冲模拟器及其应用研究[D].南京:东南大学,2006:24-28.(Chen Weifeng.The research of electromagnetic pulse simulator and its application.Nanjing:Southeast University,2006:24-28)
[13]王赟.辐射式核电磁脉冲模拟器关键技术研究[D].北京:装备学院,2013:25-27.(Wang Yun.Research on the key technologies of the radiation type of nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulator.Beijing:the Academy of Equipment,2013:25-27.)
[14]周璧华.电磁脉冲及其工程防护[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2003:167-183.(Zhou Bihua.EMP and EMP protection.Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2003:167-183)
[15]王赟,陈永光,王庆国,等.辐射式核电磁脉冲模拟器TEM喇叭天线[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26(1):015002.(Wang Yun,Chen Yongguang,Wang Qingguo,et al.Analysis of TEM horn antenna for radiating-wave nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulator.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26(1):015002)
[16]邱军林.气体电子学[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1999:87-88.(Qiu Junlin.Gaseous electronics.Wuhan:Huazhong university of science press,1999:87-88)
[17]MIL-STD-461F.Requirements for the control of electromagnetic interference characteristics of subsystems and equipment[S].2007.
[18]IEC61000-2-9.Description of HEMP environment-radiation disturbance basic EMC publication[S].1996.
[19]GJB1389A-2005.系统电磁兼容性要求[S].2005.(GJB1389A-2005.Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for systems.2005)
[2]Giles J C,Prather W D.Worldwide High-Altitude Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse Simulators[J].IEEE Trans on Electro Comp,2013,55(3):475-483.
[3]Shi L-H,Zhang X,Sun Z,et al.An Overview of the HEMP Research in China[J].IEEE Trans on Electro Comp,2013,55(3):422-430.
[4]Cai J,Wang B,Hu F,et al.The design and property analysis of small wave bounded EMP simulator[C]//The design and property analysis of small wave bounded EMP simulator.2010 International Conference on Computer,Mechatronics,Control and Electronic Engineering(CMCE),IEEE,4:456-459.
[5]孙蓓云,周晏.有界波EMP模拟器脉冲高压源[J].强激光与粒子束,2000,12(4):505-508.(Sun Beiyun,Zhou Yan.The development of high voltage pulse generator for BOUNDED-WAVE EMPsimulator.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2000,12(4):505-508)
[6]谢彦召,相辉,聂鑫,等.不对称结构的分布式负载有界波电磁脉冲模拟器[J].强激光与粒子束,2006,18(10):1668-1672.(Xie Yanzhao,Xiang Hui,Nie Xin,et al.Design and construction of an asymmetrical bounded wave EMP simulator with distributed terminators with distributed terminators.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2006,18(10):1669-1672)
[7]马如坡,石立华,张祥.椭圆弧型过渡段有界波模拟器[J].强激光与粒子束,2013,25(1):133-137.(Ma Rupo,Shi Lihua,Zhang Xiang,et al.Bounded-wave simulator with ellipse-arc transitional section.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2013,25(1):133-137)
[8]Sun B,Qiu J,Zhang C,et al.Development of pulse radiation antennas[C]//Development of pulse radiation antennas.2008International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Nanjing,China.2008,1:1230-1233.
[9]Schilling H,Schluter J,Peters M,et al.High voltage generator with fast risetime for EMP simulation[C]//High voltage generator with fast risetime for EMP simulation.Pulsed Power Conference,1995Digest of Technical Papers,Tenth IEEE International.IEEE,2:1359-1364.
[10]谢彦召,王赞基,王群书,等.高空核爆电磁脉冲波形标准及特征分析[J].强激光与粒子束,2003,15(8):781-787.(Xie Yanzhao,Wang Zanji,Wang Qunshu,et al.High altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse waveform standards:a review.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2003,15(8):781-787)
[11]王莹.高功率脉冲电源[M].北京:原子能出版社,1991.(Wang Ying.High power pulsed sources.Beijing:Atomic Energy Press,1991)
[12]陈炜峰.电磁脉冲模拟器及其应用研究[D].南京:东南大学,2006:24-28.(Chen Weifeng.The research of electromagnetic pulse simulator and its application.Nanjing:Southeast University,2006:24-28)
[13]王赟.辐射式核电磁脉冲模拟器关键技术研究[D].北京:装备学院,2013:25-27.(Wang Yun.Research on the key technologies of the radiation type of nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulator.Beijing:the Academy of Equipment,2013:25-27.)
[14]周璧华.电磁脉冲及其工程防护[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2003:167-183.(Zhou Bihua.EMP and EMP protection.Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2003:167-183)
[15]王赟,陈永光,王庆国,等.辐射式核电磁脉冲模拟器TEM喇叭天线[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26(1):015002.(Wang Yun,Chen Yongguang,Wang Qingguo,et al.Analysis of TEM horn antenna for radiating-wave nuclear electromagnetic pulse simulator.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26(1):015002)
[16]邱军林.气体电子学[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1999:87-88.(Qiu Junlin.Gaseous electronics.Wuhan:Huazhong university of science press,1999:87-88)
[17]MIL-STD-461F.Requirements for the control of electromagnetic interference characteristics of subsystems and equipment[S].2007.
[18]IEC61000-2-9.Description of HEMP environment-radiation disturbance basic EMC publication[S].1996.
[19]GJB1389A-2005.系统电磁兼容性要求[S].2005.(GJB1389A-2005.Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for systems.2005)