单层硫属过渡金属化合物二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究
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摘要
单层硫属过渡金属化合物MoS_2和WS_2因具有较强的非线性光学性质引起了人们广泛的关注。本工作采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论方法,在准三维模型的基础上,研究了单层MoS_2和WS_2的电子结构、线性和二阶非线性光学性质。其中,MoS_2静态二阶极化率χ~((2))的计算值为0.09 nm/V,与文献报道结果~([1,2,3])(~0.1nm/V)相近。图1以给出了两种化合物二阶倍频系数随光子能量的变化情况。总体上看,本工作对该类材料二阶非线性光学性能的理论预测值与采用准粒子近似或BSE方法得到的结果相近。
Large nonlinear effects in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides MoS_2 and WS_2 have attracted increasing interest.Here we present the first principle calculation of electronic structure, optic properties and second harmonic response of monolayer MoS_2 and WS_2 based on quasi-three dimension model.Our calculation results show that the nonlinear susceptibility χ~((2)) of monolayer MoS_2 and WS_2 are agreement well with other works in order of magnitude.The static second harmonic susceptibility χ~((2)) of MoS_2 is 0.09nm/V, which is agreement well with other works~([1, 2, 3])(~0.1nm/V).Our results almost agree with calculations at the quasi-particle or Bethe-Salpeter equation level.
引文
[1]Malard,L.M.;Alencar,T.V.;Barboza,A.P.M.;Mak,K.F.;Paula,A.M.D.Phys.Rev.B,2013,87(20),2624-2628.
    [2]Trolle,Mads L.;Seifert,Gotthard;Pedersen,Thomas G.Phys.Rev.B,2014,89(23),235410.
    [3]Janisch,C.;Wang,Y.;Ma,D.;Mehta,N.;Elías,A.L.;Perea-López N.;et al.Sci.Rep.,2014,4(2),5530.

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