晶片级手性一致单色超长碳纳米管的可控制备
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摘要
超长碳纳米管具有米级宏观长度,原子级完美结构以及接近碳纳米管理论极限的优越性能,而实现其规模化应用的一项重大挑战是晶片级超长碳纳米管的可控制备。此项工作中,我们设计了一种新型层状方形反应器(LCR),并用大型高温马弗炉作为加热设备替代传统的小尺寸圆管反应器-管式加热炉反应系统,突破了生长基底的尺寸限制,首次实现了5片4英寸晶片级超长碳纳米管同时制备。这种晶片级超长碳纳米管可在大气环境下借助冷凝蒸汽实现肉眼可见,避免电子显微镜腔体对样品尺寸的限制;拉曼光谱和瑞利光谱证明单根超长碳纳米管具有完美结构和单一手性;基于单根超长碳纳米管制作的场效应晶体管开关比高达10~7,进一步验证其半导体性质。这种基于LCR的规模化反应装置将推进未来大规模光电器件应用。
In this work, we have designed a new layered cuboid reactor(LCR) and replaced the original tube furnace with a larger muffle furnace, achieving simultaneous synthesis of more than five 4-inch wafers of ultralong CNTs for the first time. Ultralong CNTs on these wafers could be directly observed by naked eyes in ambient conditions assisted with condensed vapor. Furthermore, Raman spectra and Rayleigh scatting demonstrated the perfect structure of as-prepared ultralong CNTs with consistent chirality. Field effect transistors fabricated from as-prepared ultralong CNTs exhibited a high on/off ratio of 10~7. This approach will contribute to large-scale optoelectronic applications.
引文
[1]张如范,张莹莹,谢欢欢,张强,骞伟中,魏飞.中国科学?化学,2015,45(10):979-1009.
    [2]Wu W.;Yue J.;Lin X.;Li D.;Zhu F.;et al.Nano Research 2015,8(8):2721-2732.

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