双生病毒对烟粉虱生物学特性的影响
|
摘要
本文研究了双生病毒对烟粉虱生物学特性的影响,以番木瓜曲叶病毒为供试病毒。在不同温度条件下,研究了饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱在一品红寄主上的生物学特性,以及在不同寄主上的发育差异性、在不同时间感染病毒的烟粉虱繁殖力;利用Y形嗅觉仪测定了烟粉虱成虫对感染病毒和健康寄主植物气味的选择性,以及测定了烟粉虱成虫在不同寄主植物上栖息和取食的选择性、健康烟粉虱和饲毒烟粉虱体内已酰胆碱酯酶活性的差异。主要研究结果如下:
1.16℃和21℃时感染番木瓜曲叶病毒的烟粉虱与健康无毒烟粉虱之间在发育时间上有明显差异。在16℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为64d,健康烟粉虱为52d;在21℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为42d,健康烟粉虱为36d;在26℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱在由卵至成虫的发育历期上有差异,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为21d,健康烟粉虱为23d。在31℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱两者发育历期差距不明显,均为22d。
2.饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱在烟草寄主上的发育时间差异不明显,而在一品红寄主上的发育时间却有明显差异。在烟草寄主上饲养时,饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱的发育天数都为17d;在一品红寄主上饲养时,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为21d,健康烟粉虱为23d。
3.3d成虫的饲毒和健康烟粉虱在寿命和产卵方面差别明显,在寿命方面两者相差天数高达5天,在产卵量方面两者相差32粒/头;9d成虫的饲毒和健康烟粉虱在寿命方面差别不明显,在产卵量方面上的差异明显,两者相差为44粒/头;13d成虫的饲毒和健康烟粉虱在寿命方面有差异,两者相差天数达2天,同时在产卵量方面上的差异也明显,两者相差为83粒/头。
4.在烟粉虱对带毒烟草、健康烟草和一品红三种寄主植物分别跟空白对照的选择性所表现出极显著的条件下,烟粉虱对带毒烟草和健康烟草间的选择性有极显著差异,对带毒烟草和一品红间的选择性有显著差异,对健康烟草和一品红间的选择性有显著差异。在三种寄主植物上烟粉虱嗜食顺序为烟草、带毒烟草＞一品红,在健康烟草和带毒烟草上的差别不明显。
5.在烟草和一品红上饲养时,饲毒烟粉虱的活力值大于健康烟粉虱。但烟草和一品红对饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱体内乙酰胆碱酯酶活性提高的程度不同。
This paper dealt with the effect of Geminivirus on the biological characteristics of Bemisia tabaci, tested by papaya leaf curl virus. The main researches were carried out with the biological characteristics of healthy and infected B. tabaci on the poinsettia under the different temperatures, the developmental duration on the different host plants, the longevity and oviposition in the different time to be infected the virus, the selectivity of adult B. tabaci to healthy and infected host plants by using Y-tube olfactory, the inhabit and feeding preference of adult B. tabaci to different host plants, aned the ACHE active of healthy and infected B. tabaci. The results obtained were as follows:
1. It had the obvious difference of the development time from egg to adult between healthy and infected B. tabaci at 16℃and 21℃. The development time of infected B. tabaci was 64d and that of healthy B. tabaci was 52d at 16℃; The development time of infected B. tabaci was 42d and that of healthy B. tabaci was 36d at 21℃; It had the difference of the development time between healthy and infected B. tabaci at 26℃; The development time of infected B. tabaci was 21d and that of healthy B. tabaci was 23d at 26℃; It had not the obvious difference of the development time between healthy and infected B. tabaci at 31℃, with both of 22d.
2. It had not the obvious difference of the developmet time from egg to adult between healthy and infected B. tabaci on the tobacco, and it had the obvious difference of the developmet time between healthy and infected B. tabaci on the poinsettia. The development time of healthy and infected B. tabaci was 17d on the tobacco. The developmet time of infected B. tabaci was 21d on the poinsettia, and that of healthy B. tabaci was 23 d.
3. It had the obvious difference of longevity and reproduction between healthy B. tabaci and 3-day adult B. tabaci infected, with the difference of 5d in longevity and the difference of 32 eggs in reproduction. It had not the obvious difference of longevity between healthy B. tabaci and 9-day adult B. tabaci infected, but the difference of reproduction was obvious between them, with the difference of 44 eggs. It had the obvious difference of longevity and reproduction between healthy B. tabaci and 13-day adult B. tabaci infected, with the difference of 2 days in longevity and 83 eggs in reproduction respectively.
4. Under the condition of very obvious difference among the three host plants to CK, it showed that B. tabaci had very obvious selectivity difference between healthy and infected tcbacco, and also had obvious selectivity difference between healthy poinsettia and infected tcbacco. B. tabaci had obvious selectivity difference between healthy tobacco and poinsettia. The sequence of the inhabit and feeding on three host plants was infected tobacco or healthy tobacco > poinsettia. It had not obvious difference between healthy and infected tobacco.
5. The ACHE active value of infected B. tabaci was larger than healthy B. tabaci. The enhance degree of ACHE active was different between healthy and infected B. tabaci on tobacco and poinsettia
1.16℃和21℃时感染番木瓜曲叶病毒的烟粉虱与健康无毒烟粉虱之间在发育时间上有明显差异。在16℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为64d,健康烟粉虱为52d;在21℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为42d,健康烟粉虱为36d;在26℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱在由卵至成虫的发育历期上有差异,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为21d,健康烟粉虱为23d。在31℃条件下,饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱两者发育历期差距不明显,均为22d。
2.饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱在烟草寄主上的发育时间差异不明显,而在一品红寄主上的发育时间却有明显差异。在烟草寄主上饲养时,饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱的发育天数都为17d;在一品红寄主上饲养时,饲毒烟粉虱发育天数为21d,健康烟粉虱为23d。
3.3d成虫的饲毒和健康烟粉虱在寿命和产卵方面差别明显,在寿命方面两者相差天数高达5天,在产卵量方面两者相差32粒/头;9d成虫的饲毒和健康烟粉虱在寿命方面差别不明显,在产卵量方面上的差异明显,两者相差为44粒/头;13d成虫的饲毒和健康烟粉虱在寿命方面有差异,两者相差天数达2天,同时在产卵量方面上的差异也明显,两者相差为83粒/头。
4.在烟粉虱对带毒烟草、健康烟草和一品红三种寄主植物分别跟空白对照的选择性所表现出极显著的条件下,烟粉虱对带毒烟草和健康烟草间的选择性有极显著差异,对带毒烟草和一品红间的选择性有显著差异,对健康烟草和一品红间的选择性有显著差异。在三种寄主植物上烟粉虱嗜食顺序为烟草、带毒烟草＞一品红,在健康烟草和带毒烟草上的差别不明显。
5.在烟草和一品红上饲养时,饲毒烟粉虱的活力值大于健康烟粉虱。但烟草和一品红对饲毒烟粉虱和健康烟粉虱体内乙酰胆碱酯酶活性提高的程度不同。
This paper dealt with the effect of Geminivirus on the biological characteristics of Bemisia tabaci, tested by papaya leaf curl virus. The main researches were carried out with the biological characteristics of healthy and infected B. tabaci on the poinsettia under the different temperatures, the developmental duration on the different host plants, the longevity and oviposition in the different time to be infected the virus, the selectivity of adult B. tabaci to healthy and infected host plants by using Y-tube olfactory, the inhabit and feeding preference of adult B. tabaci to different host plants, aned the ACHE active of healthy and infected B. tabaci. The results obtained were as follows:
1. It had the obvious difference of the development time from egg to adult between healthy and infected B. tabaci at 16℃and 21℃. The development time of infected B. tabaci was 64d and that of healthy B. tabaci was 52d at 16℃; The development time of infected B. tabaci was 42d and that of healthy B. tabaci was 36d at 21℃; It had the difference of the development time between healthy and infected B. tabaci at 26℃; The development time of infected B. tabaci was 21d and that of healthy B. tabaci was 23d at 26℃; It had not the obvious difference of the development time between healthy and infected B. tabaci at 31℃, with both of 22d.
2. It had not the obvious difference of the developmet time from egg to adult between healthy and infected B. tabaci on the tobacco, and it had the obvious difference of the developmet time between healthy and infected B. tabaci on the poinsettia. The development time of healthy and infected B. tabaci was 17d on the tobacco. The developmet time of infected B. tabaci was 21d on the poinsettia, and that of healthy B. tabaci was 23 d.
3. It had the obvious difference of longevity and reproduction between healthy B. tabaci and 3-day adult B. tabaci infected, with the difference of 5d in longevity and the difference of 32 eggs in reproduction. It had not the obvious difference of longevity between healthy B. tabaci and 9-day adult B. tabaci infected, but the difference of reproduction was obvious between them, with the difference of 44 eggs. It had the obvious difference of longevity and reproduction between healthy B. tabaci and 13-day adult B. tabaci infected, with the difference of 2 days in longevity and 83 eggs in reproduction respectively.
4. Under the condition of very obvious difference among the three host plants to CK, it showed that B. tabaci had very obvious selectivity difference between healthy and infected tcbacco, and also had obvious selectivity difference between healthy poinsettia and infected tcbacco. B. tabaci had obvious selectivity difference between healthy tobacco and poinsettia. The sequence of the inhabit and feeding on three host plants was infected tobacco or healthy tobacco > poinsettia. It had not obvious difference between healthy and infected tobacco.
5. The ACHE active value of infected B. tabaci was larger than healthy B. tabaci. The enhance degree of ACHE active was different between healthy and infected B. tabaci on tobacco and poinsettia
引文
包华理.1999.广东省发现蔬菜新害虫-烟粉虱[J].广东农业科学,12(6):23-25.
车海彦,罗大全,杨旭光,符瑞益,叶莎冰.2005a.海南岛番木瓜和扶桑上粉虱传双生病毒的检测及序列分析[J].中国病毒学,20(5):543-545.
曹凤勤.2005.B型烟粉虱寄主定向行为的化学机制研究(硕士论文).海南:华南热带农业大学.
陈夜江,罗宏伟,黄建等.2003.光周期对烟粉虱实验种群的影响[J].华东昆虫学报,12(1):38-41.
高峰.2001.山东烟粉虱大爆发[J].农药市场信息,(10):28.
龚祖埙,沈菊英,郑巧兮,陈作义,曹天钦,陈瑞泰,韩晓东,张文丽.1982.我国第一例双联病毒一烟草曲叶病病毒的分离及电镜检定[J].科学通报,27(22):1393-1395.
何玉仙等.2003.农田烟粉虱寄主植物调查初报[J].华东昆虫学报,12(2):16-20.
洪益国,蔡健和,王小凤,王文慧,黄谊,田波.1994.烟草曲叶双生病毒分子进化的初步研究[J].科学通报,39(2):165-168.
柯冲,孙芥菲,范怀忠.1965.番茄黄顶病的初步研究[J].植物保护学报,4:103-106.
纠敏.2006.烟粉虱、二中植物双生病毒和寄主植物三者之间的互作(硕士论文).浙江:浙江大学
纠敏,周雪平,刘树生.2007.烟粉虱传播双生病毒研究进展[J].昆虫学报,49(3):513-520.
李欣等.2003.寄主植物-植食性昆虫-天敌三重营养关系中化学生态学的研究进展[J].河南农业大学学报,32(3):93-99.
李大建,阎凤鸣.2001.烟粉虱的发生为害趋势[J].植保技术与推广,21(1):20.
刘爱兰,高淑英,陈慧霞等.2002.2001年濉溪县烟粉虱B型暴发为害[J].植保技术与推广,22(5):42.
刘敏,高洁等.2002.烟粉虱发生及其综防对策[J].农业科技通讯,(1):30.
刘玉乐,蔡健和,李冬玲,秦碧霞,田波.1998.中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒—双生病毒的一个新种[J].中国科学(C辑),28(2):148-153
陆京杰,陈永萱.1994.大豆花叶病毒的侵染对大豆碳氮化合物代谢的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,17(2):43-47.
娄永根,程家安.2000.虫害诱导的植物挥发物:基本特性,生物学功能及释放机制[J].生态学报,20(6)1097-1106.
罗晨,张芝利.2000.烟粉虱Bemisis tabaci(Gennadius)研究概述[J].北京农业科学,(增刊):4-13.
罗晨,张芝利.2002.烟粉虱的发生与防治[J].植保技术与推广,22(3):35-39.
罗宏伟.2001.甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci Gennadius)生物、生态学及其人工繁育的研究(硕士学位论文).福州:福建农林大学.
罗宏伟,黄建,王竹红.2003.烟粉虱在温室内甘薯寄主上生物学特性的研究[J].华东昆虫学报,12(2):21-26.
罗志义,章伟华,千国培.1989.棉田烟粉虱种群动态及杀虫剂的影响[J].昆虫学报,32(3):293-299.
慕卫,刘峰,刘海涛.2003.烟粉虱暴发成因及其治理技术的研究[J].中国农学通报,19(4):108-109.
邱宝利,任顺祥,孙同兴等.2001.广州地区烟粉虱的寄主植物初步调查初报[J].华南农业大学学报,22(4):44-47.
邱宝利.2002.烟粉虱的生态学特性及其寄生蜂的利用研究(博士学位论文).广州:华南农业大学.
沈斌斌,任顺祥,吴建辉等.2003.烟粉虱在黄瓜上的种群动态及其越冬情况调查与分析[J].仲恺农业技术学院学报,16(4):21-26.
谭学留,潘云平,张海燕等.2002.聊城、潍坊市2001年烟粉虱大发生原因调查分析[J].植保技术与推广,22(2):15-16.
田家怡,潘怀剑,刘俊展.2002.烟粉虱在山东滨州大发生原因及防治技术[J].植物检疫,16(5):278-279.
王文心.2002.烟粉虱危害茉莉花[J].植物保护,28(3):59.
吴青君,徐宝云,徐维红等.2002.敌死虫对不同发育阶段烟粉虱的生物活性测定[J].植物保护.28(4):11-13.
谢艳,周雪平,张仲凯,戚益军.2001.从云南分离的烟草曲顶病毒为菜豆金色花叶病毒属的一个新种[J].科学通报,46(17):1459-1462
张慧杰等.2002.重要害虫烟粉虱的发生[J].昆虫知识,39(1):79-80.
张学祖.1994.植物、植食性昆虫及捕食者种间化学信息物质[J].昆虫知识,31:152-155.
张芝利.2000.关于烟粉虱大发生的思考[J].北京农业科学,18(增刊):1-3.
张芝利.2001.我国烟粉虱的发生危害和防治对策[J].植物保护,27(2):25-31.
张芝利,罗晨.2001.我国烟粉虱的发生危害和防治对策[J].植物保护,27(2):25-30.
赵莉,张荣,肖艳等.2000.危害棉花的重要害虫烟粉虱在新疆发现[J].新疆农 业科学,17(4):158-160.
赵顺卿,郭新忠,王素梅等.2002.烟粉虱在西葫芦上的危害与防治[J].长江蔬菜,(2):20.
周福才,杜予州,孙伟等.2003.江苏省烟粉虱寄主植物调查及其危害评价[J].扬州大学学报,12(1):96-100.
周尧.1949.中国粉虱名录[J].中国昆虫学杂志,3(4):1-18.
周雪平,彭燕,谢艳,张仲凯.2003.赛葵黄脉病毒:一种含有卫星DNA的双生病毒新种[J].科学通报,48(16):1501-1505.
Berlinger RMJ.1986.Host plant resistance to Bemisia tabaci.Agriculture[J],Ecosystems and Environment,17:69-82.
Bentz JA,Reeves JI,Barbosa P,Francis B.1995.Nitrogen fertilizer effect on selection acceptance,and suitability of Euphorbia pulcherrima(Euphorbiaceae)as a host plant to Bemisia tabaci(Homoptera:Aleyrodidae)[J].Environmental Entomology,24(1):40-45.
Briddon RW,Markham PG.2000.Cotton leaf curl virus disease[J].Virus Res.,71(1-2):151-159.
Bosco D,Mason G;Accoto GP.2004.TYLCSV DNA not in infectivity transovarially inherited by the progeny of the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius).Virology,323(2):276-283.
Byrne DN,Bellows TS,Parrella MP.1990.Whiteflies in agricultural systems .In:Gerling,D.(ed)Whiteflies:their bionomics,pest status and management.Andocer[J].UK:Intercept,pp.227-261.
Cock MJW.1986.Bemisia tabaci-a literature survey on cotton whitefly with an annotated bibliography.Food and Agriguture Organization of United Nations/CAB International institute Biocontrol.Ascot[J].United Kingdom.pp.121
Cohen S,Duffus JE,Larsen RC,Liu HY,Flock RA,1983.Purification,serology,and vector relationships of squash leaf curl virus,a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus[J].Phytopathology,73(12):1669-1673
Costa HS,Brown JK,Sivasupramanniam S.1993 Regional distribution insecticide resistance and reciprocal crosses between the A and B biotypes of Bemisia tabaci [M];Insect Sci Appl:276-283
Ghanim M,Morin S,Czosnek H.2001.Rate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)translocation in the circulative transmission pathway of its vector the whitefly Bemisia tabaci[J].Phytopathology,91(2):188-196
Harrison BD, Robinson DJ. 1999. Natural genomic and antigenic variation in whitefly-transmittedgeminivirus(Begonoviruses).Annu.Rev[J]. Phytopathol., 37:369-398
Huang JF, Zhou XP, Cai JH, Li GX. 2005. Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting Senecio scandens in China[J]. Acta Virol., 49( 3):211-215.
Michael P, Parrella MP. et al. 1992. Sweetpotato whitefly:prospects for biological control[J]. California Agriculture, (46) :25-26.
Mekenzie CL. 2002. Effect of tomato mottle virus (ToMoV) on Bemisia tabacibiotype B(Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) oviposition and adult survivorship on health tomato[J]. Florida Entomologist, 85(2):367-368
Morales FJ,Anderson PK. 2001. The emergence and dissemination of whitefly transmintted geminniviruses in Latin America[J]. Arch. Virol., 146(3):415-441
Mound LA, Halsey SH..1978. Whitefly of the world:a sys-tematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data[M]. New York:Wiley, 340.
Mound L A.1983. Biology and indentity of whitefly vectors of plant pathogens[J].Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.UK, 305-313.
Oliveira MRV. 2001. Histoy current status and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci[J]. Crop Prot, 20:709—723.
Qiu BL, Ren SX, Mandour NS, Lin L. 2003. Effect of temperature on the development and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci B biotype (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) [J]. Entomologia Sinica, 10 (1) 43-49.
Rubinstein G, Czosnek H. 1997. Long-term association of tomato yellow leaf curl virus with its whitefly vcetor Bemisia tabaci:effect on the inscet transmission capacity longevity and fecundity[J] . J.Gen. Virol, 78(10):2683-2689.
Saikia AK, Muniyappa V. 1989. Epidemiology and control of tomato leaf curl viruses in southern India[J]. Tropical Agri., 66(4):350-354
Secker AE, Bedford IA, Markham PG, et al. 1998. Squash, a reliable field indicator for the presence of B biotype of tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. British Crop Protection Council Brighton crop protection conference-pests and diseases.Fanham[M]. British Crop Protection Council, pp.837-842.
Verma AK, Ghatak SS, Mukhopadhyay S. 1990. Effect of tempeterature on development of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) in west Bengal. [J]. Indian Journal of Agricutural Sciences, 60 (5) :332-336.
Wang X,Xie Y,Zhou X.2004.Molecular characterization of two distinct begomoviruses from Papaya in China[J].Virus Genes,29(3):303-309.
White J.1998.Silverleaf whitefly extend rang[J].California Agriculture,52:6-7.
Xie Y,Zhou XP,Zhang ZK,Qi YJ.2002.Tobacco curly shoot virus isolated in Yunnan is a distinctspecies of Begomovirys[J].Chinese Scienee Bulletin,47(3):197-200.
Xie Y,Zhou XP.2003.Molecular characterization of squash leaf curl Yunnan virus,a newbegomovirus and evidence fo recombination[J].Archives of Virology,148(10):2047-2054.
Xiong Q,Fan S,Guo X,Zhou X.2005.Stachytarpheta leaf curl virus is a novel monopartite begomovirus species[J].Arch.Virol,150(11):2257-2270.
车海彦,罗大全,杨旭光,符瑞益,叶莎冰.2005a.海南岛番木瓜和扶桑上粉虱传双生病毒的检测及序列分析[J].中国病毒学,20(5):543-545.
曹凤勤.2005.B型烟粉虱寄主定向行为的化学机制研究(硕士论文).海南:华南热带农业大学.
陈夜江,罗宏伟,黄建等.2003.光周期对烟粉虱实验种群的影响[J].华东昆虫学报,12(1):38-41.
高峰.2001.山东烟粉虱大爆发[J].农药市场信息,(10):28.
龚祖埙,沈菊英,郑巧兮,陈作义,曹天钦,陈瑞泰,韩晓东,张文丽.1982.我国第一例双联病毒一烟草曲叶病病毒的分离及电镜检定[J].科学通报,27(22):1393-1395.
何玉仙等.2003.农田烟粉虱寄主植物调查初报[J].华东昆虫学报,12(2):16-20.
洪益国,蔡健和,王小凤,王文慧,黄谊,田波.1994.烟草曲叶双生病毒分子进化的初步研究[J].科学通报,39(2):165-168.
柯冲,孙芥菲,范怀忠.1965.番茄黄顶病的初步研究[J].植物保护学报,4:103-106.
纠敏.2006.烟粉虱、二中植物双生病毒和寄主植物三者之间的互作(硕士论文).浙江:浙江大学
纠敏,周雪平,刘树生.2007.烟粉虱传播双生病毒研究进展[J].昆虫学报,49(3):513-520.
李欣等.2003.寄主植物-植食性昆虫-天敌三重营养关系中化学生态学的研究进展[J].河南农业大学学报,32(3):93-99.
李大建,阎凤鸣.2001.烟粉虱的发生为害趋势[J].植保技术与推广,21(1):20.
刘爱兰,高淑英,陈慧霞等.2002.2001年濉溪县烟粉虱B型暴发为害[J].植保技术与推广,22(5):42.
刘敏,高洁等.2002.烟粉虱发生及其综防对策[J].农业科技通讯,(1):30.
刘玉乐,蔡健和,李冬玲,秦碧霞,田波.1998.中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒—双生病毒的一个新种[J].中国科学(C辑),28(2):148-153
陆京杰,陈永萱.1994.大豆花叶病毒的侵染对大豆碳氮化合物代谢的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,17(2):43-47.
娄永根,程家安.2000.虫害诱导的植物挥发物:基本特性,生物学功能及释放机制[J].生态学报,20(6)1097-1106.
罗晨,张芝利.2000.烟粉虱Bemisis tabaci(Gennadius)研究概述[J].北京农业科学,(增刊):4-13.
罗晨,张芝利.2002.烟粉虱的发生与防治[J].植保技术与推广,22(3):35-39.
罗宏伟.2001.甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci Gennadius)生物、生态学及其人工繁育的研究(硕士学位论文).福州:福建农林大学.
罗宏伟,黄建,王竹红.2003.烟粉虱在温室内甘薯寄主上生物学特性的研究[J].华东昆虫学报,12(2):21-26.
罗志义,章伟华,千国培.1989.棉田烟粉虱种群动态及杀虫剂的影响[J].昆虫学报,32(3):293-299.
慕卫,刘峰,刘海涛.2003.烟粉虱暴发成因及其治理技术的研究[J].中国农学通报,19(4):108-109.
邱宝利,任顺祥,孙同兴等.2001.广州地区烟粉虱的寄主植物初步调查初报[J].华南农业大学学报,22(4):44-47.
邱宝利.2002.烟粉虱的生态学特性及其寄生蜂的利用研究(博士学位论文).广州:华南农业大学.
沈斌斌,任顺祥,吴建辉等.2003.烟粉虱在黄瓜上的种群动态及其越冬情况调查与分析[J].仲恺农业技术学院学报,16(4):21-26.
谭学留,潘云平,张海燕等.2002.聊城、潍坊市2001年烟粉虱大发生原因调查分析[J].植保技术与推广,22(2):15-16.
田家怡,潘怀剑,刘俊展.2002.烟粉虱在山东滨州大发生原因及防治技术[J].植物检疫,16(5):278-279.
王文心.2002.烟粉虱危害茉莉花[J].植物保护,28(3):59.
吴青君,徐宝云,徐维红等.2002.敌死虫对不同发育阶段烟粉虱的生物活性测定[J].植物保护.28(4):11-13.
谢艳,周雪平,张仲凯,戚益军.2001.从云南分离的烟草曲顶病毒为菜豆金色花叶病毒属的一个新种[J].科学通报,46(17):1459-1462
张慧杰等.2002.重要害虫烟粉虱的发生[J].昆虫知识,39(1):79-80.
张学祖.1994.植物、植食性昆虫及捕食者种间化学信息物质[J].昆虫知识,31:152-155.
张芝利.2000.关于烟粉虱大发生的思考[J].北京农业科学,18(增刊):1-3.
张芝利.2001.我国烟粉虱的发生危害和防治对策[J].植物保护,27(2):25-31.
张芝利,罗晨.2001.我国烟粉虱的发生危害和防治对策[J].植物保护,27(2):25-30.
赵莉,张荣,肖艳等.2000.危害棉花的重要害虫烟粉虱在新疆发现[J].新疆农 业科学,17(4):158-160.
赵顺卿,郭新忠,王素梅等.2002.烟粉虱在西葫芦上的危害与防治[J].长江蔬菜,(2):20.
周福才,杜予州,孙伟等.2003.江苏省烟粉虱寄主植物调查及其危害评价[J].扬州大学学报,12(1):96-100.
周尧.1949.中国粉虱名录[J].中国昆虫学杂志,3(4):1-18.
周雪平,彭燕,谢艳,张仲凯.2003.赛葵黄脉病毒:一种含有卫星DNA的双生病毒新种[J].科学通报,48(16):1501-1505.
Berlinger RMJ.1986.Host plant resistance to Bemisia tabaci.Agriculture[J],Ecosystems and Environment,17:69-82.
Bentz JA,Reeves JI,Barbosa P,Francis B.1995.Nitrogen fertilizer effect on selection acceptance,and suitability of Euphorbia pulcherrima(Euphorbiaceae)as a host plant to Bemisia tabaci(Homoptera:Aleyrodidae)[J].Environmental Entomology,24(1):40-45.
Briddon RW,Markham PG.2000.Cotton leaf curl virus disease[J].Virus Res.,71(1-2):151-159.
Bosco D,Mason G;Accoto GP.2004.TYLCSV DNA not in infectivity transovarially inherited by the progeny of the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius).Virology,323(2):276-283.
Byrne DN,Bellows TS,Parrella MP.1990.Whiteflies in agricultural systems .In:Gerling,D.(ed)Whiteflies:their bionomics,pest status and management.Andocer[J].UK:Intercept,pp.227-261.
Cock MJW.1986.Bemisia tabaci-a literature survey on cotton whitefly with an annotated bibliography.Food and Agriguture Organization of United Nations/CAB International institute Biocontrol.Ascot[J].United Kingdom.pp.121
Cohen S,Duffus JE,Larsen RC,Liu HY,Flock RA,1983.Purification,serology,and vector relationships of squash leaf curl virus,a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus[J].Phytopathology,73(12):1669-1673
Costa HS,Brown JK,Sivasupramanniam S.1993 Regional distribution insecticide resistance and reciprocal crosses between the A and B biotypes of Bemisia tabaci [M];Insect Sci Appl:276-283
Ghanim M,Morin S,Czosnek H.2001.Rate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)translocation in the circulative transmission pathway of its vector the whitefly Bemisia tabaci[J].Phytopathology,91(2):188-196
Harrison BD, Robinson DJ. 1999. Natural genomic and antigenic variation in whitefly-transmittedgeminivirus(Begonoviruses).Annu.Rev[J]. Phytopathol., 37:369-398
Huang JF, Zhou XP, Cai JH, Li GX. 2005. Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting Senecio scandens in China[J]. Acta Virol., 49( 3):211-215.
Michael P, Parrella MP. et al. 1992. Sweetpotato whitefly:prospects for biological control[J]. California Agriculture, (46) :25-26.
Mekenzie CL. 2002. Effect of tomato mottle virus (ToMoV) on Bemisia tabacibiotype B(Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) oviposition and adult survivorship on health tomato[J]. Florida Entomologist, 85(2):367-368
Morales FJ,Anderson PK. 2001. The emergence and dissemination of whitefly transmintted geminniviruses in Latin America[J]. Arch. Virol., 146(3):415-441
Mound LA, Halsey SH..1978. Whitefly of the world:a sys-tematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data[M]. New York:Wiley, 340.
Mound L A.1983. Biology and indentity of whitefly vectors of plant pathogens[J].Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.UK, 305-313.
Oliveira MRV. 2001. Histoy current status and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci[J]. Crop Prot, 20:709—723.
Qiu BL, Ren SX, Mandour NS, Lin L. 2003. Effect of temperature on the development and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci B biotype (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) [J]. Entomologia Sinica, 10 (1) 43-49.
Rubinstein G, Czosnek H. 1997. Long-term association of tomato yellow leaf curl virus with its whitefly vcetor Bemisia tabaci:effect on the inscet transmission capacity longevity and fecundity[J] . J.Gen. Virol, 78(10):2683-2689.
Saikia AK, Muniyappa V. 1989. Epidemiology and control of tomato leaf curl viruses in southern India[J]. Tropical Agri., 66(4):350-354
Secker AE, Bedford IA, Markham PG, et al. 1998. Squash, a reliable field indicator for the presence of B biotype of tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. British Crop Protection Council Brighton crop protection conference-pests and diseases.Fanham[M]. British Crop Protection Council, pp.837-842.
Verma AK, Ghatak SS, Mukhopadhyay S. 1990. Effect of tempeterature on development of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) in west Bengal. [J]. Indian Journal of Agricutural Sciences, 60 (5) :332-336.
Wang X,Xie Y,Zhou X.2004.Molecular characterization of two distinct begomoviruses from Papaya in China[J].Virus Genes,29(3):303-309.
White J.1998.Silverleaf whitefly extend rang[J].California Agriculture,52:6-7.
Xie Y,Zhou XP,Zhang ZK,Qi YJ.2002.Tobacco curly shoot virus isolated in Yunnan is a distinctspecies of Begomovirys[J].Chinese Scienee Bulletin,47(3):197-200.
Xie Y,Zhou XP.2003.Molecular characterization of squash leaf curl Yunnan virus,a newbegomovirus and evidence fo recombination[J].Archives of Virology,148(10):2047-2054.
Xiong Q,Fan S,Guo X,Zhou X.2005.Stachytarpheta leaf curl virus is a novel monopartite begomovirus species[J].Arch.Virol,150(11):2257-2270.