第三方物流企业仓储管理信息系统的分析与设计
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摘要
仓储管理是第三方物流企业物流作业管理的核心。随着科学技术的不断进步,生产力得到了高度发展,工业生产规模不断扩大,自动化水平不断提高,使得货物储运量增加,从而使得仓库的库容量和流转量也相应增加。客户的个性化的需求和多种多样的商品种类要求第三方物流企业有快速、高效处理业务的能力。仓储管理信息系统成为第三方物流企业发展的必然选择。
本文将借助为某公司分析并设计一个仓储管理信息系统,为第三方物流企业提供一个仓储管理信息系统的建设方案。首先本文阐述了第三方物流在我国的发展,然后引出目前仍有一些问题有待解决,然后通过国内外相关研究和实践成果的简介说明问题的许多解决方案。接着本文从问题的根本原因出发提出了解决问题的方法,介绍了第三方物流企业仓储管理业务流程与特点,然后提出了第三方物流企业仓储管理的需求。然后本文说明了系统开发的目标与基本原则、系统架构以及系统的基本功能。系统的基本功能包括:业务处理、客户管理、设施管理、租赁管理、接口管理等。最后本文总结了我国第三方物流企业以及仓储信息化的现状与特点、我国第三方物流企业实施信息化的难点与建议。本文还通过一个实例说明第三方物流企业实施信息化所带来的好处以及本文所设计的系统在实施时要考虑的问题。
Warehouse management is the core of logistic operation of the TPL (Third Party Logistics) enterprises . With the constant progress of science and technology, productivity has got high development, the industrial production scale is expanding constantly, the automatic level is being improved constantly. Those make goods warehousing and transportation amount increase, thus make the capacity of storehouse and circulating amount of the warehouse increase correspondingly. The customer's characteristic requirements and varied type of merchandize require TPL enterprises to have fast , high-efficient ability to deal with business. The warehouse management information system becomes the necessary choice of enterprise's development of third party's logistics company.
This thesis will analyze for one TPL company and design a warehouse management information system, and provide the construction project of a warehouse management information system for other TPL enterprises. First this thesis elaborates the third party logistics development in China, then some problems to be solved at present, then state a lot of solutions of the problem through the domestic and international relevant research and brief introduction of practice achievement. Following that the thesis proposes the solvement of problem which is proceeded from basic reason, and introduces the business procedure and characteristic in the storage management of TPL enterprise, then proposes the demand of enterprise's storage management of TPL. Then this thesis explained the target and basic principle of the system development , system building up and system of basic function. The basic function of the system includes :The business processing , customer management ,facilities management ,lease management and software interface management etc..In the end, this thesis generalizes the state of the art status and characters in third logistic enterprises and warehouse informationization in China, then points out the difficulties and related suggestions for the third party logistic enterprises’informationization. An instance has been put forward to illustrate the merits of the informationization in third party logistic enterprise, and the main problems that should be considered in the implementation of recommended system by this thesis.
本文将借助为某公司分析并设计一个仓储管理信息系统,为第三方物流企业提供一个仓储管理信息系统的建设方案。首先本文阐述了第三方物流在我国的发展,然后引出目前仍有一些问题有待解决,然后通过国内外相关研究和实践成果的简介说明问题的许多解决方案。接着本文从问题的根本原因出发提出了解决问题的方法,介绍了第三方物流企业仓储管理业务流程与特点,然后提出了第三方物流企业仓储管理的需求。然后本文说明了系统开发的目标与基本原则、系统架构以及系统的基本功能。系统的基本功能包括:业务处理、客户管理、设施管理、租赁管理、接口管理等。最后本文总结了我国第三方物流企业以及仓储信息化的现状与特点、我国第三方物流企业实施信息化的难点与建议。本文还通过一个实例说明第三方物流企业实施信息化所带来的好处以及本文所设计的系统在实施时要考虑的问题。
Warehouse management is the core of logistic operation of the TPL (Third Party Logistics) enterprises . With the constant progress of science and technology, productivity has got high development, the industrial production scale is expanding constantly, the automatic level is being improved constantly. Those make goods warehousing and transportation amount increase, thus make the capacity of storehouse and circulating amount of the warehouse increase correspondingly. The customer's characteristic requirements and varied type of merchandize require TPL enterprises to have fast , high-efficient ability to deal with business. The warehouse management information system becomes the necessary choice of enterprise's development of third party's logistics company.
This thesis will analyze for one TPL company and design a warehouse management information system, and provide the construction project of a warehouse management information system for other TPL enterprises. First this thesis elaborates the third party logistics development in China, then some problems to be solved at present, then state a lot of solutions of the problem through the domestic and international relevant research and brief introduction of practice achievement. Following that the thesis proposes the solvement of problem which is proceeded from basic reason, and introduces the business procedure and characteristic in the storage management of TPL enterprise, then proposes the demand of enterprise's storage management of TPL. Then this thesis explained the target and basic principle of the system development , system building up and system of basic function. The basic function of the system includes :The business processing , customer management ,facilities management ,lease management and software interface management etc..In the end, this thesis generalizes the state of the art status and characters in third logistic enterprises and warehouse informationization in China, then points out the difficulties and related suggestions for the third party logistic enterprises’informationization. An instance has been put forward to illustrate the merits of the informationization in third party logistic enterprise, and the main problems that should be considered in the implementation of recommended system by this thesis.
引文
[1] 秦璐. 第三方物流:要实现六个转变. 中国物流与采购, 2005(4):71-73
[2] 曲沛力. 第三方物流发展现状及趋势. 物流技术与应用, 2005(8):73-74
[3] 吴国锋,丁叮,杨梅芝. 提升核心竞争力的策略. 中国物流与采购, 2005(8):66-67
[4] 王佐. 分歧·挑战·机遇──国外3PL 协作方的认识差异对我国流发展的启示. 中国物流与采购,2005(11):43-44
[5] 彭建仿. 浅析提升物流企业竞争力. 商业研究,2004(7):149-150
[6] 况漠,彭其渊. 区域物流平台系统优化研究. 综合运输,2005(2):49-50
[7] 蔡淑琴. 物流信息系统.北京:中国物资出版社. 2002
[8] 何发智. 物流管理信息系统. 北京:人民交通出版社. 2003
[9] 纪寿文,李克强,缪立新. 一种集成化仓储管理系统研究. 计算机应用研究. 2003(12):44-45
[10] 丁立言,张铎. 仓储规划与技术. 北京:清华大学出版社. 2002
[11] 吴文琦. 无线仓储管理系统解决方案. 数码世界. 2005(1):28-29
[12] 戴定一. 仓储管理与WMS. 物流技术与应用. 2005(2):60-61
[13] 李万秋. 物流中心仓储管理. 物流技术与应用. 2004(3):100-101
[14] 霍红. 第三方物流企业经营与管理. 北京:中国物资出版社. 2003
[15] 邱焕青,朱翠芳. 第三方物流信息平台构建. 集装箱化.2001(5):17-18
[16] 王道平,何海燕. 第三方物流信息系统设计方法研究. 物流技术, 2003(7):31-32
[17] 爱德华.弗雷兹(刘庆林译). 当代仓储及物料管理.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[18] 马士华,林勇,陈志样. 供应链管理[M] . 北京:机械工业出版社, 2000
[19] 梁静,蔡淑琴,汤云飞等. 供应链中的信息共享及其共享模式. 工业工程与管理,2004(4):83-92
[20] 蔡立群. 我国第三方物流的现状及发展思路. 现代物流,2003(3):26-27
[21] 戴定一. 物流信息化突破瓶颈加快发展.中国计算机报,2003-11-17
[22] 刘琪彦. 第三方物流管理信息系统方案设计. 中国铁路,2003(10):27-29
[23] 孙学琴. 第三方物流综合物流管理信息系统的规划设计. 交通企业管理, 2005(6)
[24] 康风光,仇阿根,时良平. 第三方物流企业信息系统的设计. 物流技术与应用. 2004(9):110-112
[25] 林云. 物流企业信息化迫在眉睫如何走好第一步. 中国计算机报,2003-01-06
[26] 张杰. 物流信息化星火何时燎原.中国计算机报,2003-2-24
[27] 闰子刚主编. 物流信息技术. 北京:高等教育出版社,2003
[28] 安志远,陈刚. 基于Web 的仓储管理系统的设计与实现. 计算机教育. 2004.2(3):70-71
[29] Gregory N.Stock. Enterprise logistics and supply chain structure: the role of fit [J]. Journalof Operations Management,2000 (18): 531-547
[30] Paul Schonsleben. With agility and adequate partnership strategies towards effective logistics networks [J]. Computers in industry, 2000 (42):33-41
[31] Ashayeri, J. Gelders, L. van Wassenhove , A Microcomputer based Optimisation Model for the Design of Automated Warehouses. International Journal of Production Research, 1985,23(4):825-839
[32] Bozer, Y. A., Travel-Time Models for Automated Storage/Retrieval System, in:IIE Transactions, 1984,16(4):329-338
[33] Bozer,Y.A./Cho, M.S./Srinivasan,M.M., Expected Waiting Times in Single-device Trip-based Material Handling Systems, in: European Journal of Operational Reasearch,1994(75):200-216
[34] Cho, H. , Smith,J.S.and Wysk,Peters, R. A., Production Planing and Control,1997,8(6):32-35
[35] Peters,B.A. and Rajasekharan,M. Journal of Manufacturing System, 1996,15(5):316-324
[36] Leon, V. J. and Peters, B. A. Intenational Journal of Flexible Manufacturing System, 1996,8(4):389-412
[37] Cormier.G, A Review of Warehouse Models, in:European Journal of Operations Research,1992(58):3-13
[38] Jarvis, J. M., Optimal Product Layout in an Order Picking Warehouse, IIE Transactions, 1991,23(1): 93-102
[39] Nynke Faber, Rene(Marinus) B M de koster, Steef L van de Velde. Linking warehouse complexity to warehouse planning and control structure[J]. International Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management, 2002, 32(5):3-8
[40] Byung-In Kim, Sunderesh S Heragu, Robert J Craves, et al. A hybrid scheduling and control system architecture for warehouse management[J].IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation,2003, 19(6):9-21
[41] Hausman, W.H./Schwarz, Leroy B./Graves, S. C, Optimal Storage Assignment in Automatic Warehousing System, in Management Science,1996, 22(6):629-638
[42] Lee, M.K., A Storage Assignment Policy in a Man-on-board Automated Storage/Retrieval System ,in: International Journal of Production Research, 1992,30(10):2281-2292
[43] Lee H , Padmanabham V, Whang S. Information Distortion in a Supply Chain:The Bullwhip Effect. Management Science, 1997, 43(4):54-56
[2] 曲沛力. 第三方物流发展现状及趋势. 物流技术与应用, 2005(8):73-74
[3] 吴国锋,丁叮,杨梅芝. 提升核心竞争力的策略. 中国物流与采购, 2005(8):66-67
[4] 王佐. 分歧·挑战·机遇──国外3PL 协作方的认识差异对我国流发展的启示. 中国物流与采购,2005(11):43-44
[5] 彭建仿. 浅析提升物流企业竞争力. 商业研究,2004(7):149-150
[6] 况漠,彭其渊. 区域物流平台系统优化研究. 综合运输,2005(2):49-50
[7] 蔡淑琴. 物流信息系统.北京:中国物资出版社. 2002
[8] 何发智. 物流管理信息系统. 北京:人民交通出版社. 2003
[9] 纪寿文,李克强,缪立新. 一种集成化仓储管理系统研究. 计算机应用研究. 2003(12):44-45
[10] 丁立言,张铎. 仓储规划与技术. 北京:清华大学出版社. 2002
[11] 吴文琦. 无线仓储管理系统解决方案. 数码世界. 2005(1):28-29
[12] 戴定一. 仓储管理与WMS. 物流技术与应用. 2005(2):60-61
[13] 李万秋. 物流中心仓储管理. 物流技术与应用. 2004(3):100-101
[14] 霍红. 第三方物流企业经营与管理. 北京:中国物资出版社. 2003
[15] 邱焕青,朱翠芳. 第三方物流信息平台构建. 集装箱化.2001(5):17-18
[16] 王道平,何海燕. 第三方物流信息系统设计方法研究. 物流技术, 2003(7):31-32
[17] 爱德华.弗雷兹(刘庆林译). 当代仓储及物料管理.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[18] 马士华,林勇,陈志样. 供应链管理[M] . 北京:机械工业出版社, 2000
[19] 梁静,蔡淑琴,汤云飞等. 供应链中的信息共享及其共享模式. 工业工程与管理,2004(4):83-92
[20] 蔡立群. 我国第三方物流的现状及发展思路. 现代物流,2003(3):26-27
[21] 戴定一. 物流信息化突破瓶颈加快发展.中国计算机报,2003-11-17
[22] 刘琪彦. 第三方物流管理信息系统方案设计. 中国铁路,2003(10):27-29
[23] 孙学琴. 第三方物流综合物流管理信息系统的规划设计. 交通企业管理, 2005(6)
[24] 康风光,仇阿根,时良平. 第三方物流企业信息系统的设计. 物流技术与应用. 2004(9):110-112
[25] 林云. 物流企业信息化迫在眉睫如何走好第一步. 中国计算机报,2003-01-06
[26] 张杰. 物流信息化星火何时燎原.中国计算机报,2003-2-24
[27] 闰子刚主编. 物流信息技术. 北京:高等教育出版社,2003
[28] 安志远,陈刚. 基于Web 的仓储管理系统的设计与实现. 计算机教育. 2004.2(3):70-71
[29] Gregory N.Stock. Enterprise logistics and supply chain structure: the role of fit [J]. Journalof Operations Management,2000 (18): 531-547
[30] Paul Schonsleben. With agility and adequate partnership strategies towards effective logistics networks [J]. Computers in industry, 2000 (42):33-41
[31] Ashayeri, J. Gelders, L. van Wassenhove , A Microcomputer based Optimisation Model for the Design of Automated Warehouses. International Journal of Production Research, 1985,23(4):825-839
[32] Bozer, Y. A., Travel-Time Models for Automated Storage/Retrieval System, in:IIE Transactions, 1984,16(4):329-338
[33] Bozer,Y.A./Cho, M.S./Srinivasan,M.M., Expected Waiting Times in Single-device Trip-based Material Handling Systems, in: European Journal of Operational Reasearch,1994(75):200-216
[34] Cho, H. , Smith,J.S.and Wysk,Peters, R. A., Production Planing and Control,1997,8(6):32-35
[35] Peters,B.A. and Rajasekharan,M. Journal of Manufacturing System, 1996,15(5):316-324
[36] Leon, V. J. and Peters, B. A. Intenational Journal of Flexible Manufacturing System, 1996,8(4):389-412
[37] Cormier.G, A Review of Warehouse Models, in:European Journal of Operations Research,1992(58):3-13
[38] Jarvis, J. M., Optimal Product Layout in an Order Picking Warehouse, IIE Transactions, 1991,23(1): 93-102
[39] Nynke Faber, Rene(Marinus) B M de koster, Steef L van de Velde. Linking warehouse complexity to warehouse planning and control structure[J]. International Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management, 2002, 32(5):3-8
[40] Byung-In Kim, Sunderesh S Heragu, Robert J Craves, et al. A hybrid scheduling and control system architecture for warehouse management[J].IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation,2003, 19(6):9-21
[41] Hausman, W.H./Schwarz, Leroy B./Graves, S. C, Optimal Storage Assignment in Automatic Warehousing System, in Management Science,1996, 22(6):629-638
[42] Lee, M.K., A Storage Assignment Policy in a Man-on-board Automated Storage/Retrieval System ,in: International Journal of Production Research, 1992,30(10):2281-2292
[43] Lee H , Padmanabham V, Whang S. Information Distortion in a Supply Chain:The Bullwhip Effect. Management Science, 1997, 43(4):54-56