高性能化纤用两极永磁同步电动机的设计研究
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摘要
本文围绕高性能两极化纤电机的设计研究开展工作,取得了具有一定学术水平和工程实用价值的成果。概况起来,本文所做的工作主要包括以下几个部分:
     第一部分对异步起动永磁同步电动机的各项转矩进行了深入系统的研究,重点是对最小转矩和牵入转矩的研究,分析了电机各种参数对各项转矩的影响规律。
     第二部分针对化纤电机的设计特点,编制了适合化纤电机设计的电磁设计CAD软件。
     第三部分深入的研究了电机主要设计参数对起动性能的影响,结合两极化纤电机的设计特点,总结出了两极化纤电机主要设计参数的设计准则。
     第四部分建立了异步起动永磁同步电机基于PARK方程的数学模型,编制了电机起动过程的仿真软件,对电机的起动过程进行了仿真研究。
     第五部分设计开发了一台高性能的两极化纤电机。在转子结构设计中采用了一种新颖的开、闭口槽相结合的形式,运用电磁场软件对这种结构与传统的全开口槽和全闭口槽进行了对比研究。
     最后对样机进行了各项性能的试验,试验结果表明,样机的起动性能能够满足生产实际的要求,而电机的效率和功率因数较企业标准均有了很大的提高。
This paper is carried out around the development of high performance two-pole chemical fiber electric motor which possesses wide market prospect in chemical fiber trade, and gains series of results which have certain academic level and engineering practical worth. This paper consist of six parts:
    Torque components of line start permanent magnet synchronous motor (LSPMSM) are studied deeply, especially the motor's minimum torque and pull-in torque during the starting process. The influence of motor's parameter on torque components is analyzed.
    According to the design features of chemical fiber electric motor, computer-aided design software which is suitable for chemical fiber electric motor design is developed.
    The influence of the motor's design parameters on starting performance is deeply contrasted. Based on the two-pole chemical fiber electric motor design features, the design rules of high performance two-pole chemical electric motor is given.
    The digital simulation model of LSPMSM based on the PARK equation is given and the simulation software of LSPMSM's starting process is developed. The starting process of LSPMSM is studied through simulation.
    A high performance two-pole chemical fiber electric motor is developed. During this design a new kind of rotor structure with closed slots and opened slots is adopted. Analysis and contrast of this new structure have been done by electromagnetic method.
    The prototype test has been done. Test results show the prototype's starting performance can meet the require of production, and efficiency and power factor contrast to factory standard have been enhanced greatly.
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