个性化三维虚拟人体建模与系统实现
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摘要
三维虚拟人体的个性化建模和控制,降低三维人体建模的构造成本和计算量,缩短生成三维人体模型的工作周期都是当前控制领域和虚拟现实领域亟待解决的问题。个性化、实时化、高效化三维虚拟人体建模与控制已经成为虚拟人体建模发展的趋势。因此研究个性化三维虚拟人体建模与控制有广泛的研究价值和应用前景。
本论文从三维虚拟人体建模的实现入手,以逆向工程的设计思想研究和构建三维虚拟人体个性化建模和控制平台,并且通过对一个三维虚拟人体样本模型进行快速准确的二次控制和建模达到完成目标模型的目的,进而完成通过参数输入对三维虚拟人体模型的实时建模处理,选择运用合适的已有样本模型进行二次重建等工作来降低三维人体模型的构造成本和缩短工作周期。论文的主要贡献如下:
(1)论文对三维人体建模的过程进行改进,提出了逆向工程的设计思想,并以该思想为指导来设计整个工作中的各个步骤环节和相应的方法思路。
(2)论文对人体模型样本分类进行改进,提出基于支持向量机的VRML人体模型分类的方法,使样本模型的分类更加细致,在人体模型的外形轮廓上相似度更高,更加准确地找到合适的样本模型。在筛选时能够根据目标人体模型的控制的代价大小选择最优的样本模型。
(3)通过对于VRML模型进行体型控制和补充建模来完成三维人体模型的外形控制工作;考虑到三维人体模型的逼真性和曲面的光滑性,在对三维人体模型控制完成后即将形成目标模型的时候,再进一步对模型开展优化细分处理的工作,使最终得到的三维人体模型达到逼真光滑的要求。
(4)论文最后设计完成了三维虚拟人体生成系统,包括系统框架的总体设计方案、系统的内部程序设计以及各个模块的实现;并对于系统在WEB应用上的.NET平台扩展提出了相关的设计方案。
本论文建立的三维虚拟人体的生成系统,为三维虚拟人体模型设计提供了方案实现的依据。
As for individualized modeling and controlling of 3D virtual human body so far, reducing the cost and computation quantity of constructing 3D body model and shortening its cycle life are the most popular problems which need to be solved urgently in the field of 3D virtual reality modeling and controlling. The individualized, real time and efficient modeling and controlling of 3D virtual human body become the development trend of the virtual human body modeling.Therefore, exploring 3D virtual human modeling method is of comprehensive value in research and prospect for application. Individualized, real-time, modeling and controlling human body efficiently is becoming the trendency of the virtual human body modeling.
This thesis starts with realization of 3D virtual human body modeling, in the form of converse engineering, to research and construct the platform on modeling and controlling 3D virtual human body, and achieves the goal which is to model 3D virtual human body timely through choosing suitabel sample model to carry on two cycles' controlling and modeling process. The whole process costs less expense and time.The main contributions of this thesis can be summarized as follows:
(1) We make improvement on the process of 3D human body modeling, and put forward the converse engineering. According to the converse engineering, we design every module which happens in the process and interrelated algorithm.
(2) The classification of the human body sample is improved in the thesis, and we use support vector machine to classify sample instead, which makes classification particular and sample more similar to congeneric one in shape, and is easier to find and select the suitable sample to take reconstruction. It could choose the optimal sample model based on the controlling cost of objective human body model during the filter period.
(3) We achieve the 3D body shape controlling by the VRML model's figure and compensatory modeling. For the verisimilitude and smooth of model, the 3D human body model should be subdivided optimistially after finishing the controlling operation to get the object model, so we could finally meet the demands of verisimilitude and smooth in the field of 3D body modeling.
(4) We design and realize the system of 3D virtual human body, including implementation of global blue print of design with the system framework, internal programme and module, and put forward the project that 3D virtual human body system can be applied on WEB-based system. Moreover, we design some WEB modules and interface on .NET platform each other.
How to set up 3D virtual body modeling system is described in this thesis, and we provide the solution plan for desigining 3D virtual body model.
本论文从三维虚拟人体建模的实现入手,以逆向工程的设计思想研究和构建三维虚拟人体个性化建模和控制平台,并且通过对一个三维虚拟人体样本模型进行快速准确的二次控制和建模达到完成目标模型的目的,进而完成通过参数输入对三维虚拟人体模型的实时建模处理,选择运用合适的已有样本模型进行二次重建等工作来降低三维人体模型的构造成本和缩短工作周期。论文的主要贡献如下:
(1)论文对三维人体建模的过程进行改进,提出了逆向工程的设计思想,并以该思想为指导来设计整个工作中的各个步骤环节和相应的方法思路。
(2)论文对人体模型样本分类进行改进,提出基于支持向量机的VRML人体模型分类的方法,使样本模型的分类更加细致,在人体模型的外形轮廓上相似度更高,更加准确地找到合适的样本模型。在筛选时能够根据目标人体模型的控制的代价大小选择最优的样本模型。
(3)通过对于VRML模型进行体型控制和补充建模来完成三维人体模型的外形控制工作;考虑到三维人体模型的逼真性和曲面的光滑性,在对三维人体模型控制完成后即将形成目标模型的时候,再进一步对模型开展优化细分处理的工作,使最终得到的三维人体模型达到逼真光滑的要求。
(4)论文最后设计完成了三维虚拟人体生成系统,包括系统框架的总体设计方案、系统的内部程序设计以及各个模块的实现;并对于系统在WEB应用上的.NET平台扩展提出了相关的设计方案。
本论文建立的三维虚拟人体的生成系统,为三维虚拟人体模型设计提供了方案实现的依据。
As for individualized modeling and controlling of 3D virtual human body so far, reducing the cost and computation quantity of constructing 3D body model and shortening its cycle life are the most popular problems which need to be solved urgently in the field of 3D virtual reality modeling and controlling. The individualized, real time and efficient modeling and controlling of 3D virtual human body become the development trend of the virtual human body modeling.Therefore, exploring 3D virtual human modeling method is of comprehensive value in research and prospect for application. Individualized, real-time, modeling and controlling human body efficiently is becoming the trendency of the virtual human body modeling.
This thesis starts with realization of 3D virtual human body modeling, in the form of converse engineering, to research and construct the platform on modeling and controlling 3D virtual human body, and achieves the goal which is to model 3D virtual human body timely through choosing suitabel sample model to carry on two cycles' controlling and modeling process. The whole process costs less expense and time.The main contributions of this thesis can be summarized as follows:
(1) We make improvement on the process of 3D human body modeling, and put forward the converse engineering. According to the converse engineering, we design every module which happens in the process and interrelated algorithm.
(2) The classification of the human body sample is improved in the thesis, and we use support vector machine to classify sample instead, which makes classification particular and sample more similar to congeneric one in shape, and is easier to find and select the suitable sample to take reconstruction. It could choose the optimal sample model based on the controlling cost of objective human body model during the filter period.
(3) We achieve the 3D body shape controlling by the VRML model's figure and compensatory modeling. For the verisimilitude and smooth of model, the 3D human body model should be subdivided optimistially after finishing the controlling operation to get the object model, so we could finally meet the demands of verisimilitude and smooth in the field of 3D body modeling.
(4) We design and realize the system of 3D virtual human body, including implementation of global blue print of design with the system framework, internal programme and module, and put forward the project that 3D virtual human body system can be applied on WEB-based system. Moreover, we design some WEB modules and interface on .NET platform each other.
How to set up 3D virtual body modeling system is described in this thesis, and we provide the solution plan for desigining 3D virtual body model.
引文
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