基于参数的个性化服装CAD的研究与实现
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摘要
服装CAD(GCAD),即服装计算机辅助设计,其将CAD领域的理论和技术应用到服装设计、生产、经营管理等各个环节,从而极大地改善了服装产品的生产效率和质量。
面对丰富的媒体和飞速发展的社会,服装工业对服装CAD提出了新的要求,即面向服装消费者提供个性化服务。传统服装工业大规模、批量化生产的款式单一和型号固定的服装已经不能满足日趋个性化的服装消费需求。人们对服装的个性化的需求越发强烈,不仅仅要求服装的高度合体性,还强调款式、花色、面料的个性化,服装CAD的个性化服务已经成为其必然的发展趋势。
在这种需求的激励下,本课题提出新的解决办法:面向单个用户针对个人体型特征自动设计服装纸样,用户根据个人需求自由组合款式、花色和面料等元素,并匹配衣片的图案。这样不但在真正意义上实现量体裁衣,而且一定程度上满足了用户参与服装设计的心理。该系统采用单量单裁、单独设计、单独印染的方式制作服装,更深层次地满足了人们对个性化服装的消费需求。
本文介绍了服装CAD的个性化设计、服装结构设计的原理和步骤、参数化设计原理,重点构建参数化设计的系统结构,并建立服务于此的统一数据库,也就是服装信息库。使用计算机模拟原型法设计服装结构的过程将服装的最基本要素点的坐标表达式归纳为统一的形式。服装中的点、线、衣片基于体型参数实现参数驱动并动态地绘制服装衣片。本课题的创新之处在于:基于用户自行提供的体型参数实现服装纸样设计,从根本上解决了服装的合体性;实现服装各个元素的自由组合以及衣片的图案匹配;使用数码喷印印染设备在白布坯料上直接加工的方式,进一步实现服装的个性化。
Garment Computer Aided Design (short for GCAD), which applies the theories and technologies of the CAD area into various sections like garment design, manufacture, management and operation. So it intensively improves efficiency and quality of garment productions.Facing diversiform media and developing society, garment industry has a new requirement of the GCAD which can provide garment consumers for individualized services. Traditional garment industry's garment productions, which are of few patterns and models, can not meet with the requirement of individualized garments. With strong requirement of individualized garments, people want not only made to measure dresses, but also individuation of pattern, picture and material of the garment. The individualized services of GCAD have become an inevitable trend.Meeting with these requirements, this thesis makes a new resolution: designing a individualized GCAD system which automatically draws garment molds which are based on body parameters. According to the requirements of customers, this GCAD can make a free combination of pattern, picture and material of the garment. In this way, it not only implements made-to-measure, but farther meets with the psychology that people really want to design a dress by themselves. In this new method of singly measuring, singly reducing, singly designing and singly printing, this GCAD fully meets with the individualized requirement of garment market.This paper introduces the individualized design of the GCAD system, the theories and steps of garments configuration design, as well as principles of parameterized design. It emphasizes on setting up the parameterized design configuration, and a unified database which is served for the system itself. The system simulates the prototype method to design a pattern, abstracts the coordinate expressions of points on the pattern to a uniform formula. The parameter design configuration implements a dynamic driving between the
points, lines and pieces of the pattern which is based on the body parameters. The innovations of this paper are as follows: the parameter design is based on the parameters provided by the consumers themselves;therefore, it can design a new pattern at a time. It solves the problem of made-to-measure of dresses, freely combination of style, material and picture of the dress, as well as individuation of the dress which is furthermore implemented by printing directly on the clean white cloth.
面对丰富的媒体和飞速发展的社会,服装工业对服装CAD提出了新的要求,即面向服装消费者提供个性化服务。传统服装工业大规模、批量化生产的款式单一和型号固定的服装已经不能满足日趋个性化的服装消费需求。人们对服装的个性化的需求越发强烈,不仅仅要求服装的高度合体性,还强调款式、花色、面料的个性化,服装CAD的个性化服务已经成为其必然的发展趋势。
在这种需求的激励下,本课题提出新的解决办法:面向单个用户针对个人体型特征自动设计服装纸样,用户根据个人需求自由组合款式、花色和面料等元素,并匹配衣片的图案。这样不但在真正意义上实现量体裁衣,而且一定程度上满足了用户参与服装设计的心理。该系统采用单量单裁、单独设计、单独印染的方式制作服装,更深层次地满足了人们对个性化服装的消费需求。
本文介绍了服装CAD的个性化设计、服装结构设计的原理和步骤、参数化设计原理,重点构建参数化设计的系统结构,并建立服务于此的统一数据库,也就是服装信息库。使用计算机模拟原型法设计服装结构的过程将服装的最基本要素点的坐标表达式归纳为统一的形式。服装中的点、线、衣片基于体型参数实现参数驱动并动态地绘制服装衣片。本课题的创新之处在于:基于用户自行提供的体型参数实现服装纸样设计,从根本上解决了服装的合体性;实现服装各个元素的自由组合以及衣片的图案匹配;使用数码喷印印染设备在白布坯料上直接加工的方式,进一步实现服装的个性化。
Garment Computer Aided Design (short for GCAD), which applies the theories and technologies of the CAD area into various sections like garment design, manufacture, management and operation. So it intensively improves efficiency and quality of garment productions.Facing diversiform media and developing society, garment industry has a new requirement of the GCAD which can provide garment consumers for individualized services. Traditional garment industry's garment productions, which are of few patterns and models, can not meet with the requirement of individualized garments. With strong requirement of individualized garments, people want not only made to measure dresses, but also individuation of pattern, picture and material of the garment. The individualized services of GCAD have become an inevitable trend.Meeting with these requirements, this thesis makes a new resolution: designing a individualized GCAD system which automatically draws garment molds which are based on body parameters. According to the requirements of customers, this GCAD can make a free combination of pattern, picture and material of the garment. In this way, it not only implements made-to-measure, but farther meets with the psychology that people really want to design a dress by themselves. In this new method of singly measuring, singly reducing, singly designing and singly printing, this GCAD fully meets with the individualized requirement of garment market.This paper introduces the individualized design of the GCAD system, the theories and steps of garments configuration design, as well as principles of parameterized design. It emphasizes on setting up the parameterized design configuration, and a unified database which is served for the system itself. The system simulates the prototype method to design a pattern, abstracts the coordinate expressions of points on the pattern to a uniform formula. The parameter design configuration implements a dynamic driving between the
points, lines and pieces of the pattern which is based on the body parameters. The innovations of this paper are as follows: the parameter design is based on the parameters provided by the consumers themselves;therefore, it can design a new pattern at a time. It solves the problem of made-to-measure of dresses, freely combination of style, material and picture of the dress, as well as individuation of the dress which is furthermore implemented by printing directly on the clean white cloth.
引文
[1] 赵锘平,张渭源,张鸿志.服装CAD技术发展与展望.天津纺织工学院学报,2001,19(5):70～73
[2] 刘卉,许瑞清,陈纯.服装CAD综述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000,12(6):473～480
[3] Renee Weiss Chase. CAD for Fashion Design. New York: Prentice Hall,1996
[4] 雒薇艳,李凤仙,甘应进.国内外服装CAD对比与展望.吉林工业学院学报,2002,23(2):59～61
[5] Winifred Aldrich. CAD in Clothing and Textiles. California: Blackwell Science. Inc., 1994
[6] Tae J Kang , Sung Min Kim. Developement of Three-Dimensional Apparel CAD System. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2000, 12 (1) : 39～19
[7] B K Hinds , JMc Cartney. Interactive Garment Design. Visual Computer, 1990 (6) : 53～61
[8] 周丽华.关于CAPP的分析探讨.四川纺织科技,2004(2):22～25
[9] 徐继红.三维服装CAD技术现状综述.扬州职业大学学报,2002,6(1):38～40
[10] Francesann Heisey, Peter Brown, Robert F Johnson. 3-Dimensional Pattern Drafting. Textile Research Journal, 1990 (11) : 690～696
[11] 刘哲,汪秀琛.毛针织服装CAD系统开发过程中的智能化应用研究.针织工业,2003(3):42～45
[12] 李兴刚.时尚服装款式与结构设计变化的研究.中国纺织大学学报,2000,26(1):53～56
[13] SGray. In virtual fashion. IEEE Spectrum, 1998, 35 (2) : 18～25
[14] B JCollier , R Collier. CAD/CAM Application on Textile and Garment Industry. Clothing Textile Research Journal, 1990 (1) : 7～13
[15] 谭雄辉,张宏仁等.服装CAD.第二版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2002
[16] 秦可,庄越挺,吴飞.服装CAD中三维人体模型的参数化研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(7):918～922
[17] 刘哲,汪秀琛.服装CAD应用推广研究.上海纺织科技计算机应用,2004,32(2):52～54
[18] 张峰,李兆前.参数化设计的研究现状与发展趋势.机械工程师,2002(1):18～19
[19] 竺梅芳.影响服装CAD推广的因素.宁波服装职业技术学院学报,2003(3):16～18
[20] 纪万秋.中小型服装厂如何选择服装 CAD.上海纺织科技,2000, 28(2):44～45
[21] H N Ng, R L Grimsdale. Computer graphics techniques for modeling cloth. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1996, 16 (5) : 28～41
[22] 纪澍琴等.中国原型结构设计的探讨及CAD的应用.吉林工学院学报,2000(3):59～62
[23] 李旭,严寒冰,罗戎蕾.服装CAD中衣片设计和排料模块技术的研究.浙江工程学院学报,2000,17(3):166～172
[24] 吴厚林.服装原型结构构成法.中原工学院学报.2004,15(3):52～55
[25] D E Breen. Computer graphics in textiles and apparel modeling. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1996, 16 (5) : 26～27
[26] Stephen Gray. CAD/CAM in Clothing and Textiles. Hardcover, 1998
[27] 刘东,袁新文.服装纸样设计.第一版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2002
[28] 戴黎春,刘小君.计算机CAD系统在服装设计中的应用.电气传动自动化,2000,22(6):55～56
[29] 清宏计算机工作室.C++Bui lder数据库开发.第一版.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[30] 张冰.C++程序设计教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[31] 孙家广,杨长贵.计算机图形学.第二版.北京:清华大学出版社,1998
[32] 潘云鹤等.计算机图形学——原理,方法及应用.第一版.北京:高等教育出版社,2001
[33] Pieg L L, Tiller W. The NURBS book. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997
[34] 朱心雄.自由曲线曲面造型技术.科学出版社,2000(4):93～128
[35] 蔡世杰等译.计算机图形学.第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[36] 郭瑞良,张辉.服装CAD系统中的板型曲线拟合讨论.北京服装学院学报,2002,22(2):64～67
[37] 刘哲,汪秀琛.毛针织服装CAD系统开发过程中的智能化研究.针织工业,2003(3):42～45
[38] 李春葆.数据结构.第一版.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[39] 陈灿煌.C++Buiider6彻底研究.第一版.北京:中国铁道出版社,2003
[40] 网冠科技.C++Builder6.0时尚编程百例.第一版.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[41] 徐新华.C++BuiIder5高级编程技术——GUI编程.第一版.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
[42] 杨胜吉,黄业清.C++Buiider高级界面特效制作百例.第一版.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[2] 刘卉,许瑞清,陈纯.服装CAD综述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000,12(6):473～480
[3] Renee Weiss Chase. CAD for Fashion Design. New York: Prentice Hall,1996
[4] 雒薇艳,李凤仙,甘应进.国内外服装CAD对比与展望.吉林工业学院学报,2002,23(2):59～61
[5] Winifred Aldrich. CAD in Clothing and Textiles. California: Blackwell Science. Inc., 1994
[6] Tae J Kang , Sung Min Kim. Developement of Three-Dimensional Apparel CAD System. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2000, 12 (1) : 39～19
[7] B K Hinds , JMc Cartney. Interactive Garment Design. Visual Computer, 1990 (6) : 53～61
[8] 周丽华.关于CAPP的分析探讨.四川纺织科技,2004(2):22～25
[9] 徐继红.三维服装CAD技术现状综述.扬州职业大学学报,2002,6(1):38～40
[10] Francesann Heisey, Peter Brown, Robert F Johnson. 3-Dimensional Pattern Drafting. Textile Research Journal, 1990 (11) : 690～696
[11] 刘哲,汪秀琛.毛针织服装CAD系统开发过程中的智能化应用研究.针织工业,2003(3):42～45
[12] 李兴刚.时尚服装款式与结构设计变化的研究.中国纺织大学学报,2000,26(1):53～56
[13] SGray. In virtual fashion. IEEE Spectrum, 1998, 35 (2) : 18～25
[14] B JCollier , R Collier. CAD/CAM Application on Textile and Garment Industry. Clothing Textile Research Journal, 1990 (1) : 7～13
[15] 谭雄辉,张宏仁等.服装CAD.第二版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2002
[16] 秦可,庄越挺,吴飞.服装CAD中三维人体模型的参数化研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(7):918～922
[17] 刘哲,汪秀琛.服装CAD应用推广研究.上海纺织科技计算机应用,2004,32(2):52～54
[18] 张峰,李兆前.参数化设计的研究现状与发展趋势.机械工程师,2002(1):18～19
[19] 竺梅芳.影响服装CAD推广的因素.宁波服装职业技术学院学报,2003(3):16～18
[20] 纪万秋.中小型服装厂如何选择服装 CAD.上海纺织科技,2000, 28(2):44～45
[21] H N Ng, R L Grimsdale. Computer graphics techniques for modeling cloth. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1996, 16 (5) : 28～41
[22] 纪澍琴等.中国原型结构设计的探讨及CAD的应用.吉林工学院学报,2000(3):59～62
[23] 李旭,严寒冰,罗戎蕾.服装CAD中衣片设计和排料模块技术的研究.浙江工程学院学报,2000,17(3):166～172
[24] 吴厚林.服装原型结构构成法.中原工学院学报.2004,15(3):52～55
[25] D E Breen. Computer graphics in textiles and apparel modeling. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1996, 16 (5) : 26～27
[26] Stephen Gray. CAD/CAM in Clothing and Textiles. Hardcover, 1998
[27] 刘东,袁新文.服装纸样设计.第一版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2002
[28] 戴黎春,刘小君.计算机CAD系统在服装设计中的应用.电气传动自动化,2000,22(6):55～56
[29] 清宏计算机工作室.C++Bui lder数据库开发.第一版.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[30] 张冰.C++程序设计教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[31] 孙家广,杨长贵.计算机图形学.第二版.北京:清华大学出版社,1998
[32] 潘云鹤等.计算机图形学——原理,方法及应用.第一版.北京:高等教育出版社,2001
[33] Pieg L L, Tiller W. The NURBS book. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997
[34] 朱心雄.自由曲线曲面造型技术.科学出版社,2000(4):93～128
[35] 蔡世杰等译.计算机图形学.第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[36] 郭瑞良,张辉.服装CAD系统中的板型曲线拟合讨论.北京服装学院学报,2002,22(2):64～67
[37] 刘哲,汪秀琛.毛针织服装CAD系统开发过程中的智能化研究.针织工业,2003(3):42～45
[38] 李春葆.数据结构.第一版.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[39] 陈灿煌.C++Buiider6彻底研究.第一版.北京:中国铁道出版社,2003
[40] 网冠科技.C++Builder6.0时尚编程百例.第一版.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[41] 徐新华.C++BuiIder5高级编程技术——GUI编程.第一版.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
[42] 杨胜吉,黄业清.C++Buiider高级界面特效制作百例.第一版.北京:中国电力出版社,2000