角联锁织物的开发及性能研究
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摘要
随着现代科学的飞速发展,产业用纺织品在现代社会生活中的作用越来越大,地位也越来越重要,三维机织物伴随着产业用纺织品的发展越来越引起了人们的重视,角联锁三维机织物是三维机织物的重要一种。
本文在介绍角联锁三维机织物的基础上,探讨了织物组织的设计方法,对角联锁织物的开发及性能特点进行了研究。特别首次找到了角联锁织物层数和各参数之间的数学关系,并用分式的方法进行了数学表达,得到了国际刊物工业纺织品的认可。本研究还利用剑杆织机织造了二层至九层的角联锁织物布样,做了拉伸试验,对其拉伸性能进行了测试,记录了拉伸数据及断裂曲线。通过对试验数据的分析,得出了角连锁织物在七层以内,随着层数的增加,它的断裂伸长、断裂能量吸收、断裂比功逐渐递增,而七层以后,其各方面性能又递减的规律。本研究探索了角联锁织物作为加强材料的复合板材研究,开发了复合板材。本文还介绍了角联锁三维织物的不同新类型,最后根据角联锁织物的性能分析,对其应用领域进行了分析展望。本文有一定的理论价值和实际应用价值。
Industrial textiles have been playing a more and more part in modern society, as the development of modern technology. 3-D woven fabrics are attracted by scientists as the development of industrial textiles. Angle-interlock fabric is one of the important 3-D woven fabrics.
Based on the introductions of Angle-interlock fabrics, the paper explored the design methods. The research also concentrated on the development of the fabrics and its properties. The paper first found the relationship between the layers of Angle-interlock fabric and its other parameters. It uses a fractional formula to present the structure. And it is considered one available method by "Industrial Textiles magazine". The research has developed a series Angle-interlock fabrics from 2-layer to 9 layer. Tensile properties are tested, and gained nice curves on the relationship. The result indicated that the angle-interlock fabrics have good extension ability and good elongated recovery. And the broken elongation gets bigger as the layer increased when the layers are less than 7. The broken elongation are in a different result whereas more 7-layers. The research approached that using angle-interlock fabrics as reinforcement composite, board materials. Different modified angle-interlock fabrics are introduced in the paper. Finally, the paper has made a prospect on the application of angle-interlock fabric. The paper is valuable in theory and practice.
本文在介绍角联锁三维机织物的基础上,探讨了织物组织的设计方法,对角联锁织物的开发及性能特点进行了研究。特别首次找到了角联锁织物层数和各参数之间的数学关系,并用分式的方法进行了数学表达,得到了国际刊物工业纺织品的认可。本研究还利用剑杆织机织造了二层至九层的角联锁织物布样,做了拉伸试验,对其拉伸性能进行了测试,记录了拉伸数据及断裂曲线。通过对试验数据的分析,得出了角连锁织物在七层以内,随着层数的增加,它的断裂伸长、断裂能量吸收、断裂比功逐渐递增,而七层以后,其各方面性能又递减的规律。本研究探索了角联锁织物作为加强材料的复合板材研究,开发了复合板材。本文还介绍了角联锁三维织物的不同新类型,最后根据角联锁织物的性能分析,对其应用领域进行了分析展望。本文有一定的理论价值和实际应用价值。
Industrial textiles have been playing a more and more part in modern society, as the development of modern technology. 3-D woven fabrics are attracted by scientists as the development of industrial textiles. Angle-interlock fabric is one of the important 3-D woven fabrics.
Based on the introductions of Angle-interlock fabrics, the paper explored the design methods. The research also concentrated on the development of the fabrics and its properties. The paper first found the relationship between the layers of Angle-interlock fabric and its other parameters. It uses a fractional formula to present the structure. And it is considered one available method by "Industrial Textiles magazine". The research has developed a series Angle-interlock fabrics from 2-layer to 9 layer. Tensile properties are tested, and gained nice curves on the relationship. The result indicated that the angle-interlock fabrics have good extension ability and good elongated recovery. And the broken elongation gets bigger as the layer increased when the layers are less than 7. The broken elongation are in a different result whereas more 7-layers. The research approached that using angle-interlock fabrics as reinforcement composite, board materials. Different modified angle-interlock fabrics are introduced in the paper. Finally, the paper has made a prospect on the application of angle-interlock fabric. The paper is valuable in theory and practice.
引文
[1]威灵顿,产业用纺织品手册,中国纺织出版社[M],2000,1-12
[2]蔡陛霞,织物结构与设计(第二版)[M],中国纺织出版社,1986,258
[3]杨小利,王均,三维织物及复合材料的发展与应用[J],玻璃钢/复合材料,1997(4),27
[4]X.Chen,M.Spola,J.GisbertPaya,and P.Mollst Sellabona,Experimental Studies on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Multi-layer and Angle-interlock Woven Structures[J]J.Text.Inst,1999,90 Partl,No.1,91-92
[5]Frank K.Ko,3-D Textile reinforced in composites materials[A].In:Antonio Miravete eds.3-D TEXTILE REINFORCED COMPOSITES[C].England:Woodhead Publishing Limited,1999.9-40.
[6]晏雄,产业用纺织品,东华大学出版社[M].2003,2-3
[7]顾平,多重纬角联锁三维机织物结构设计[J],上海纺织科技,2002,(4),24
[8]聂建斌,Woven Structure and Design[M],中国纺织出版社,2004,135-136
[9]卢士艳,聂建斌,角度联锁三维机织物的设计与生产[J],棉纺织技术,2005,2,73
[10]Jianbin Nie,Shiyan Lu,Bohong Gu,Fractional Formula Description of Angle-interlock Woven Fabric Construction,Journal of Industrial Textiles,Vol.36,No.2-October,2006.
[11]赵书经,纺织材料试验教程[M].中国纺织出版社,1989,356-361
[12]姚穆,纺织材料学,纺织工业出版社(第二版)[M].1988,524-525
[13]王国和,产业用织物--汽车安全带的研究与开发[J].丝绸,1997(1)
[14]X.Chen博士
[15]王府梅,服装面料的性能设计,东华大学出版社[M].2000,21-37
[16]杨彩云,用机织法生产复合材料预制件的研究[J]天津工业大学学报,1993,(3):17-23
[17]杨彩云,用机织法生产复合材料预制件的研究[J]天津工业大学学报,1994, (1):107-111
[18]汪尉,3D机织物复合增强材料板的力学性能[J].纺织学报,2003,(5),49-51
[19]罗敏.三维构造的非织造布.[J].产业用纺织品.1998;16(5):45
[20]黄故.现代纺织复合材料[M].中国纺织出版社,2000:8-12
[2]蔡陛霞,织物结构与设计(第二版)[M],中国纺织出版社,1986,258
[3]杨小利,王均,三维织物及复合材料的发展与应用[J],玻璃钢/复合材料,1997(4),27
[4]X.Chen,M.Spola,J.GisbertPaya,and P.Mollst Sellabona,Experimental Studies on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Multi-layer and Angle-interlock Woven Structures[J]J.Text.Inst,1999,90 Partl,No.1,91-92
[5]Frank K.Ko,3-D Textile reinforced in composites materials[A].In:Antonio Miravete eds.3-D TEXTILE REINFORCED COMPOSITES[C].England:Woodhead Publishing Limited,1999.9-40.
[6]晏雄,产业用纺织品,东华大学出版社[M].2003,2-3
[7]顾平,多重纬角联锁三维机织物结构设计[J],上海纺织科技,2002,(4),24
[8]聂建斌,Woven Structure and Design[M],中国纺织出版社,2004,135-136
[9]卢士艳,聂建斌,角度联锁三维机织物的设计与生产[J],棉纺织技术,2005,2,73
[10]Jianbin Nie,Shiyan Lu,Bohong Gu,Fractional Formula Description of Angle-interlock Woven Fabric Construction,Journal of Industrial Textiles,Vol.36,No.2-October,2006.
[11]赵书经,纺织材料试验教程[M].中国纺织出版社,1989,356-361
[12]姚穆,纺织材料学,纺织工业出版社(第二版)[M].1988,524-525
[13]王国和,产业用织物--汽车安全带的研究与开发[J].丝绸,1997(1)
[14]X.Chen博士
[15]王府梅,服装面料的性能设计,东华大学出版社[M].2000,21-37
[16]杨彩云,用机织法生产复合材料预制件的研究[J]天津工业大学学报,1993,(3):17-23
[17]杨彩云,用机织法生产复合材料预制件的研究[J]天津工业大学学报,1994, (1):107-111
[18]汪尉,3D机织物复合增强材料板的力学性能[J].纺织学报,2003,(5),49-51
[19]罗敏.三维构造的非织造布.[J].产业用纺织品.1998;16(5):45
[20]黄故.现代纺织复合材料[M].中国纺织出版社,2000:8-12