参附注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床分析
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摘要
目的:评价参附注射液配合常规西医治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AcuteExacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,AECOPD)的临床疗效及对肺功能、促肾上皮质激素、血清皮质醇和细胞免疫功能的影响,探讨温阳益气法在治疗AECOPD中的适用指征。
     方法:根据病例纳入标准收集2005年11月至2007年1月在我科住院的AECOPD患者67例,按就诊先后顺序随机分为治疗组(参附注射液+西药治疗组)37例和对照组(单纯西药治疗组)30例。根据中医辨证分型标准按标证分为寒证(含寒痰型和寒喘型)和热证(含热痰型和热喘型)两型。其中治疗组寒证17例,热证20例,对照组寒证13例,热证17例。两组患者均给予控制性氧疗、抗感染、解痉、化痰、平喘等常规西医治疗,治疗组加用参附注射液。所有患者分别于治疗前1天、治疗结束后第1天进行临床症状、体征评价和肺功能、血浆促肾上腺皮质激素、血清皮质醇、CD_3、CD_4、CD_8检测,所有数据均应用统计软件SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。
     结果:
     1.治疗组总体疗效和咳、痰、喘症状改善均优于对照组(p<0.05),而肺部啰音的改善与对照组无显著性差异(p>0.05)。提示参附注射液能提高AECOPD疗效。
     2.经治疗后,两组肺功能均有明显改善(p<0.01),但组间比较无显著性差异(p>0.05),提示两组在肺功能改善方面的疗效相当。
     3.经治疗后,血浆促肾上腺皮质激素和血清皮质醇水平均显著下降(P<0.05),但治疗组下降程度小于对照组(P<0.01),提示参附注射液能够兴奋肾上腺皮质功能,提高体内糖皮质激素水平。
     4.治疗组经治疗后细胞免疫功能显著升高(p<0.05),而对照组治疗前后免疫功能无显著改变(p>0.05),提示参附注射液能在一定程度上增强AECOPD患者细胞免疫功能。
     5.在中医证型疗效方面,两型的总体疗效无显著性差异(p>0.05),提示参附注射液在寒热证AECOPD的疗效相当。
     6.两组治疗过程中未出现严重的不良反应,提示常规西药治疗的情况下配合应用参附注射液安全可靠。
     结论:
     1.参附注射液配合西医常规治疗AECOPD疗效优于单纯西医治疗组。
     2.参附注射液具有提高体内糖皮质激素水平、增强细胞免疫功能的作用,其为佐治AECOPD有效的部分机制。
     3.通过证型间比较,临床疗效和副反应无显著性差异,患者耐受性良好,提示参附注射液适用于寒、热证AECOPD患者。
     4.温阳益气法治疗AECOPD值得今后进一步深入研究。
Objective:1.Evaluating the clinical efficacy of SHENFU Injection treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD),and observing its effects on the pulmonary function,adreno-corticotropin hormone,cortisol and cellular immune function in such cases.2.Investigating the application of Warming yang reinforcing qi Method in treating AECOPD.
     Methods:According to inclusion criterions,67 AECOPD patients from November 2005 to January 2007 in our hospital were divided randomly into two gruops,37cases as treated group, which were treated with SHENFU Injection and conventional therapy of western medicine.30 cases as controlled group, which were treated with conventional therapy of western medicine only.Then,according to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) dialectic criterions,67 cases were divided into cold syndrome type(including cold spit TCM type and cold breathe TCM type) and heat syndrome type (including heat spit TCM type and heat breathe TCM type).There were 17 cases of cold syndrome type and 20 cases of heat syndrome type in treated group,13 cases of cold syndrome type and 17 cases of heat syndrome type in controlled group.All patients were given conventional therapy of western medicine such as controllable oxygen treatment,anti-infection,spasmolysis,dissipating phlegm and antasthmatic,and the treated group was added SHENFU Injection.The syndrome and objective sign were observed,as well as the pulmonary function,the levels in plasmas ACTH,cortisol and CD_3,CD_4,CD_8 were detected before treating and the first day after treating.At last,all data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 for windows.
     Results:
     1.The treated group was superior to the controlled group in the curative effect and the relieving of TCM syndrome such as cough, expectoration, breathe(p〈0.05),but there were not significant differences between the two groups in rales(p〉0.05).It indicated that SHENFU Injection could improve the curative effect of AECOPD.
     2.After treatment,the pulmonary function was improved significantly in both groups(p〈0.01),but there were no significant differences between the two groups(p〉0.05).It indicated that there was no difference efficacy in improving the pulmonary function between the two treatments.
     3. After treatment,the level of ACTH and cortisol decreased significantly(p〈0.05),but the treated group's level of ACTH and cortisol were higher than the controlled group after treating(p〈0.01).It indicated that SHENFU Injection could stimulate the function of adrenal cortex and improve the level of glucocorticoid in AECOPD patients.
     4.The treated group's cellular immune function was improved significantly after treating(p〈0.05).But there was no change in controlled group(p〉0.05).It indicated that SHENFU Injection could improve the cellular immune function of AECOPD patients.
     5.There were no significant differences in the curative effect between the cold syndrome type and the heat syndrome type(p〉0.05),which indicated that it was the same effective of SHENFU Injection in the two syndrome types.
     6.There was no serious adverse effects in both groups,which indicated that it was safe in conventional therapy of westem medicine cooperated with SHENFU Injection.
     Conclusions:
     1.The therapeutic efficacy of conventional therapy of westem medicine cooperated with SHENFU Injection in treating AECOPD is superior to conventional therapy of western medicine.
     2.The SHENFU Injection's improving AECOPD patients' level of glucocorticoid and cellular immune function maybe part of the mechanisms of treating AECOPD.
     3.There were no significant differences of clinical efficacy and adverse effects between the cold syndrome type and the heat syndrome type.The patients can endure the SHENFU Injection.It indicates that the SHENFU Injection is applicable to the cold and heat syndrome type of AECOPD patients.
     4.The Warming yang reinforcing qi Method maybe one of the treatments of AECOPD,it worth to further research.
引文
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