太原地区桩筏基础共同作用的数值计算及实例分析
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
近几年来,随着我国高层建筑广泛兴建,桩筏基础因其适应性强、承载力高而倍受欢迎。而高层建筑桩筏基础的沉降分析和桩筏荷载分担比的确定是岩土工程领域中的热点和难点,本文在前人工作的基础上主要做了以下工作:
     a、本文综述了桩筏基础共同作用的发展概况和基本理论,并回顾了桩筏基础共同作用的研究状况。
     b、将单桩的沉降计算结果与现场静载荷试验的结果进行对比分析,对计算模型中所涉及到的参数进行修正,以为群桩的分析提供合理的参数,达到充分利用已知信息的目的。
     c、采用可考虑土分层的有限压缩层地基模型,筏板的分析采用矩形薄板单元,对E_(s1-2)进行深度修正得到压缩模量E_s,并通过收集到的太原地区不同深度土层模量关系进行拟和验证,采用基于弹性理论的Boussinesq应力解和Mindlin应力解分别计算桩间土中的附加应力和桩底附加应力,按照分层总和法求沉降的原理计算沉降,基于上述机理建立了桩筏基础共同作用
    
     太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文
    计算模型并用N沙汀LAB数学软件编制相应的计算程序。
     d、本文通过一算例分析了几个设计参数对群桩沉降、桩顶
    反力分布和桩筏荷载分担比的影响,探讨了桩筏土共同作用的
    机理,得出桩筏基础桩顶反力随桩筏相对刚度变化的规律和沉
    降分布以锅底型为特征的结论。为今后设计中桩的布置和筏板
    厚度的选取等提供可靠的理论依据。
     e、最后对太原地区三个工程实例进行分析,将实测资料与
    用本文分析方法计算得的结果进行对比,证明了本文方法是可
    行的,具有一定的实用价值。
In recent years pile-raft foundation becomes more popular due to its adaptability and high bearing capacity with the development of high-rise building. Determining the settlement of pile-raft foundation and load distribution between pile and raft are the focus and the difficulty in geotechnical engineering.
    In this paper, based on the review of general development situation and fundamental theory of interaction of pile-raft foundation, following research works are achieved:
    a. Comparison has been made between calculated result of settlement for single pile and the result of static load test, parameter involved in calculation model have been modified to meet the need of calculation for group piles, so we can make good use of known information.
    b. Limit compression layer model has been used to consider muti-layer of soil, rectangular plate element has been applied to analysis the raft, compression modulus Es is obtained through modifying Esi.2, which has been fitted and proved by collected data about soil modulus in different depths from
    
    
    
    Taiyuan, additional stress of ground among piles and that of pile tip are calculated by Boussinesq' stress solution and Mindlin' solution based on elastic theory respectively. The settlement is obtained according to the layerwise summation method. The calculating model for interaction of pile-raft foundation is built based on above mechanism and calculation program is established accordingly by using MATLAB software.
    c. Influence of several design parameters on the settlement of group pile, the contact pressure distribution on the top of the pile and load distribution of pile and raft, have been analyzed respectively, thus the mechanism of interaction of pile-raft foundation is discussed. In this paper, variation regular of contact pressure on the top of pile with different relative rigidity ratio of pile against raft is presented and the result that settlement distribution is characteristic of boiler bottom is obtained. All those analysis above may provide designer with reliable theoretical evidence to decide arrangement of pile and choose optimum thickness of raft.
    d. At the end of the paper, the applications of the method are introduced on three projects. Comparison has been made between measured data and the result of calculation. It is shown that the method of this paper is plausible and practical.
引文
[1] 赵锡宏,董建国.高层建筑地基基础共同作用理论与实践.同济大学出版社,1996
    [2] 宰金珉,宰金璋.高层建筑基础分析与设计——土与结构物共同作用的理论与应用,中国建筑工业出版社,1993
    [3] Poulos, H.G. Pile behaviour-theory and application. Geotechnique 1989, 39,No.3,365-415
    [4] Mindlin, R.D. Force at a point in the interior of a semi-infinite solid. Jul Appl.Phys. 1936, Vol.7, No.5
    [5] Basile, F.Meng. Non-linear analysis of pile groups. Proc,Instn, Civil Engrs. Geotech 1999(137), April, 105-115
    [6] 刘金砺,黄强,李华等.竖向荷载下群桩变形性状及沉降计算,岩土工程学报,Vol.17 No.6, 1995(11):1-13
    [7] 黄绍铭,王迪民,裴捷.按沉降量控制的复合桩基设计方法,工业建筑,1992(7),1992(8)
    [8] 杨敏.上部结构与桩筏基础共同作用的理论与试验研究:[博士论文],上海:同济大学地下系,1989
    [9] Ottaviani, M, Three-dimensional finite element analysis of vertically loaded pile groups, Geotechnique 25, No.2,159-174,1975
    [10] Meyerhof, G.G. Some recent foundaton research and its application to design. Struc.Engr., 1953,Vol.31,151~167
    [11] Poulos, H.G. and Davis, E.H.Pile foundation analysis and design Newyork Wiley 1980
    [12] Poulos,H.G. Analysis of the settlement of pile groups. Geotechnique,18:449-471,1979
    [13] Poulos, H.G. Settlement of single piles in nonhomogenuous soil. J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, 105 No. GT5,627-641. 1979
    [14] Randolph, M.F.&Worth, C.P. An analysis of the vertical deformation of pile groups. Geotechnique 29,No.4,423-439. 1979
    [15] 阳吉宝.单桩沉降计算的荷载传递法讨论.岩土工程技术,1998年第4期。P31-33
    [16] 舒翔,黄雨,陈竹吕.单桩轴向刚度的非线性分析.同济大学学报,2001,29(10):1142-1146
    [17] Geddes J.D. Sress in foundation soils due to vertical subsurface load [J]. Geotechnique, 1966, 16:231~255
    [18] 杨敏,王伯钧.使用Geddes应力系数求解单桩沉降.同济大学学报,1997,35 (4):379-385
    
    
    [19] 黄绍铭,裴捷,贾宗元.软土中桩基沉降计算,第四届土力学及基础工程学术会议论文集,中国建筑工业出版社,1986
    [20] 陈仁朋.软弱地基中桩筏基础工作性状及分析设计方法研究浙江大学博士论文,2001.6
    [21] 朱百里,沈珠江.计算土力学.上海:上海科学技术出版社.1990
    [22] 朱伯芳.有限元原理与应用.北京:水利电力出版社,1979
    [23] 华东水利学院.弹性力学问题的有限单元法.北京:水利电力出版社,1978
    [24] 张智星.MATLAB程序设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002
    [25] 郑刚.桩土明确分担荷载的复合桩基及其设计方法.建筑结构学报,2000,21(5):75-79
    [26] 陈竹昌,刘利明,王建华.承台刚度的研究.同济大学学报,1999,27(1):29-33.
    [27] 陆培俊.关于桩和筏的两个问题.结构工程师.1998(4):46-47
    [28] 龚晓南.复合地基的理论与实践[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1996.
    [29] 钱家欢,殷宗泽.土工原理与计算(第二版).北京:中国水利水电出社1996
    [30] 杨敏,王树娟.桩筏基础相互作用下土中应力场的变化规律。岩土工程学报,1999,21(1):26-30
    [31] 陈明中,群桩沉降计算理论及桩筏基础优化设计研究,浙江大学博七学位论文,2001
    [32] 黄强.桩基工程若干热点技术问题.北京:中国建材工业出版社,1996
    [33] Mohan D, Murthy VN S, Jain G S. Design and construction of multi-under reamed piles. Proc 7th Int Conf S M&FE. Mexico, 1969, 183-186.
    [34] 梁仁旺,赵书平,樊春义.钻孔挤扩支盘桩技术及工程应用.山西建筑,2001,27(6),28~29
    [35] 《桩基工程手册》编写委员会.桩基工程手册.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995
    [36] 刘金砺.桩基础设计与计算.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1994
    [37] 史佩栋.实用桩基工程手册.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999
    [38] 张永谋等.层状地基中单桩荷载与沉降的数值模拟.工程勘察,1999,2,1~4
    [39] 赵明伟.竖向荷载作用下挤扩支盘桩的试验研究与理论分析.太原理工大学硕士学位论文
    [40] 张忠苗等.基于桩顶与桩端沉降的钻孔桩受力性状研究.岩土工程学报,1997,19(4),88~93
    [41] 阳吉宝.高层建筑桩基沉降值的概率统计预测法.军工勘察,1996,(1),19~21
    [42] 秦建庆等.Mindlin解在水泥土桩复合地基变形计算中的应用.岩土工程技术,2000,(1),17~20
    [43] 舒翔等.基于Geddes公式计算单桩沉降的统一方法.工业建筑,1998,28(10),33~36
    [44] 刘利民等.用位移协调法计算柔性桩的沉降.工业建筑,1997,27(3),1~5
    [45] 马克生等.模量随深度变化的单桩沉降.工业建筑,2000,30(1),66~67
    [46] 赵锡宏等.承受负摩擦力的桩基沉降计算的迭代法.岩土力学,1999,20(2),17~21
    
    
    [47] Ellison R.D.,D'Appolonia E.,Thiers G.R.Load-deformation Mechanism for Bored Piles,ASCE., 1971, Vol.97 SM4,661~678
    [49] 陈雨孙等.纯摩擦桩荷载~沉降曲线的拟合方法及其工作机理.岩土工程学报,1987,9(2),49~60
    [50] 王树娟.考虑极限承载力下的桩筏基础相互作用分析.1997
    [51] 中华人民共和国行业标准,建筑桩基技术规范(JGJ94—94).中国建筑工业出版社,1995
    [52] 刘前曦.软土地基桩筏基础共同作用研究.同济大学博士论文,1995

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700