房地产企业扩张战略研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
房地产企业如何根据外部环境和自身资源制定和实施适合自身的扩张战略,是一个具有现实意义和值得深入研究的课题。制定和实施切合房地产企业实际的扩张战略对增强企业的核心竞争力,提升整个行业的水平和有效地抵抗国外同行的竞争提供了一个有效的手段。这是一个非常迫切和有意义的研究工作。
    本论文是在查阅了大量中外有关企业战略理论、房地产经营管理方面的专著、期刊、学位论文和其它文献并深入房地产企业内部实际调研的基础上,试图对我国的房地产企业扩张的必然性和扩张战略制定和评价进行探讨。重点在于房地产企业扩张的途径、环境和资源评价、战略方案的评价和实施。
    首先,在引言中根据房地产行业和企业发展现状提出了研究房地产企业扩张战略的这一课题。根据对国内外研究现状综述,强调了研究房地产企业扩张战略对于发展壮大这一支柱产业的重要性。然后从企业的本质出发,指出企业扩张是企业发展的普遍规律。
    其次,结合国内外对企业战略的研究和我国房地产企业与行业的特点提出了适合我国房地产企业扩张的战略途径。创新性地应用战略管理理论、交易费用经济学和产业组织理论对房地产企业的外部环境和内部资源与战略能力进行了分析和评价。采用三阶段战略选择法进行战略方案生成和选择,并对初选方案进行适用性、可行性和可接受性评价,以期得到适合企业的备选战略。
    最后,从资源规划与配置和组织结构与配置两个方面,对战略的实施进行了阐述。并应用前面所提出的理论框架,对深圳万科企业公司进行了案例分析。提出了今后对房地产企业扩张中存在的某些问题进行进一步研究的建议。
It is valuable and meaningful to study on how the real estate enterprises to establish and implement enterprise-expanding strategies based on its internal resources and external environment. Expanding is an effective way for real estate enterprises to strengthen their core competitive capacity and for the whole industry to upgrade its level in order to compete with foreign competitors. It is urgent and significant to do such a research work.
    With Reference to plenty of monographs, journals, thesis and other documents on enterprise strategy and based on the actual research in some real estate enterprises, this paper tries to do a deep discussion about both necessarity of real estate enterprise expanding and systematic methods to establish and evaluate the expanding strategies. Much emphasises were imposed on expanding approaches, external environment and internal resources analysis and expanding strategy evaluation and implementation in this paper.
    Firstly, with stating current situation of the real estate industry and development of the real estate enterprises in China, motif of this paper was educed. After a general introduction about the existing study on this topic from both domestic and foreign scholars, this paper stressed the importance of the research on expanding strategy for developing and strengthening real estate industry. General rules of enterprise expanding were pointed out from the aspect of enterprise's essences.
    Thereafter, combining the domestic and foreign study on enterprise expanding strategy with the characteristics of real estate industry and enterprises of China, this paper brings forward special enterprise expanding strategies for real estate enterprises of China. This paper innovatively applies strategy management theory, trading cost theory and industry organization theory to analyse and evaluate real estate enterprise's external environment and internal resources. This paper also uses three-stage strategy selection approach to work out possible expanding strategies for real estate enterprises. In order to select a best strategy for the real estate enterprise, systematic methods to evaluate the suitability, feasibility and acceptability of each possible strategy were discussed.
    At last, this paper illustrates the implementation of the selected strategy in planning and allocating resources and organization structure. A case study about Vanke also was provided based on the theories stated above. Some further study suggestions about real
    
    estate expanding were also brought forward.
引文
[1] 孟宪昌,企业扩张论,2001年版,成都,西南财经大学出版社,2001
    [2] 赵国良,现代企业制度论,1996年版,成都,西南财经大学出版社,1996
    [3] 杨君昌,微观宏观经济学,1998年版,上海,立信会计出版社,1999
    [4] 罗纳德·科斯,财产权利与制度变迁-产权学派与新制度学派译文集,1996年版,上海,上海三联书店,上海人民出版社,1996
    [5] 戴维J. 科利斯等,李漫江等译,公司战略,2001年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
    [6] 迈克尔·波特,陈小悦译,竞争战略,1997年版,北京,华夏出版社,2001
    [7] 托马斯,加拉文等,马春光等译,企业分析,1997年版,生活,读书,新知三联书店,1997
    [8] Peter,T. J & Waterman,R,H, In Search of Excellence, Happer & Row, London,1982
    [9] H,I,Ansoff, Corporate Strategy, Penguin,1968
    [10] 邹昭晞,企业战略分析,2001年版,北京,经济管理出版社,2001
    [11] 叶剑平,房地产市场营销,2000年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
    [12] 金乐,房地产品牌运营论,2002年版,北京,中国经济出版社,2002
    [13] 周政,房地产营销,1996年版,北京,企业管理出版社,1996
    [14] 毕宝德,最新房地产投资与估价动作手册,1994年版,北京,中国发展出版社,1994
    [15] Charles,F,Floyd, Real Estate Principles, Longman financial Service Publishing, 1994
    [16] 万科企业股份有限公司2001年年度报告
    [17] 陈美华,香港超人-李嘉诚传,1996年版,广州,广州出版社,1996
    [18] 长江集团2001年度报告
    [19] 弗雷德 R. 戴维,金占明译,战略管理,第六版,北京,经济科学出版社,1998
    [20] 休. 考特尼等,张建,王新强译,不确定性管理,2000年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
    [21] 蔡育天,房地产综合开发,1993年版,上海,上海社会科学院出版社,1993
    [22] 武永祥,房地产开发,1995年版,北京,中国建筑工业出版社,1995
    [23] 迈克尔,波特,陈小悦译,竞争优势,1997年版,北京,华夏出版社,2002
    [24] 卡利斯,Y,鲍德温等,卢远瞩译,价值链管理,2001年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
    [25] Johnson,G,,Scholes,K,金占明、贾秀梅译,公司战略教程,1998年版,北京,华夏出版社,1998
    [26] 项宝华,战略管理,2001年版,北京,华夏出版社,2001
    [27] 彼得· F· 德鲁克等,李焰译,公司绩效测评,1999年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,
    
    2000
    [28] 傅家骥,技术创新学,1998年,北京,清华大学出版社,2000
    [29] 罗珉,资本运作,2001年版,成都,西南财经大学出版社
    [30] 于春晖、刘祥生,企业并购理论与实务,1999年版,上海,立信会计出版社,1999
    [31] 万科企业股份有限公司1993年-2001年年度报告
    [32] Angell, J, W Uncertainty Likelihoods and Investment Decisions,Quart, J, Econ, February,1960, pp,1-28
    [33] Gerald R, Brown & George A, Matysiak, Real Estate Investment, Pearson Education Limited, 2000
    [34] 小乔治,斯托而克等,赵锡军等译,企业成长战略,1999年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2000
    [35] H, Mintzberg, The Structuring of Organization, Prentice Hall,1979
    [36] M, Goold & A, Campbell, Strategies and Styles, Basil Blackwell,1987
    [37] 张维迎,博弈论与信息经济学,1996年版,上海,上海人民出版社,2001
    [38] 王志纲,大盘时代,2001年版,成都,四川人民出版社,2001
    [39] C, Bartlett & S, Ghoshal, Managing Across Borders: The transnational corporation, Harvard Business School Press,1989
    [40] A, Mendelow, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Information Systems, Cambridge, Mass,1991
    [41] 王新新,新竞争力,2000年版,长春,长春出版社,2000
    [42] 埃里克,乔基姆塞勒等,陈松、胡运春译,品牌管理,2001年版,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001
    [43] William F, Sharpe, 胡坚译,投资组合理论与资本市场,2000年版,北京,机械工业出版社,2001
    [44] G. Hamel, C. K. Prahalad, Strategic Intent, Harvard Business Review, 1989
    [45] Peter Mckierman, Historical Evolution of Strategy Management, Dartmouth Publishing Company, 1996
    [46] Michael E. Porter, What Is Strategy? Harward Business Review, 1996
    [47] G. Hamel, C. K. Prahalad, Strategy as Stretch and Leveraging Knowledge Capabiities, Sloan Management Review, Summer, 1999
    [48] Donnald N. Sull, Why Good Companies Go Bad, Harvard Business Review, 1999

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700