美国中东政策研究（1967-1974）
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摘要
阿以冲突一直是导致中东地区局势动荡、战火不断的重要原因之一。阿以问题能够从冷战之初、后冷战时代直至走到今天,这是因为随着国际局势的发展,不断有新的因素被注入到阿以问题中,从而衍生出新的问题和矛盾,并对世界局势产生重大影响。同样阿以冲突也主导并影响着美国中东政策的发展和变化。在冷战时期,美国希望中东成为保卫自由世界、抵抗共产主义和苏联势力侵入的主要阵地,但是阿以间的矛盾一直是美国制定冷战政策不得不考虑的一个重要因素,因此美国历届政府都十分重视解决阿以问题。
本文主要是对1967年到1974年美国中东政策进行研究,利用大量原始解密文件并借鉴相关的研究成果,试图叙述中东地区阿以冲突的国际背景和美国遏制苏联的冷战政策,阐述从约翰逊政府后期到尼克松政府时期美国中东政策发展变化的过程,进而揭示美国中东政策与中东局势发展之间的互动关系。
本文在综合运用历史学和国际关系等学科理论的基础上,对美国政府解密文件进行了细致缜密地梳理和分析,最终试图说明问题如下:(1)由于正值越南战争,美国对六日战争的态度由最初的“克制”变成后来“默许”,变相同意了以色列对埃及等阿拉伯国家发动突然袭击;(2)约旦危机是对尼克松政府的一次重大考验,同时尼克松政府成功地处理危机,这为抵制苏联影响、协调阿以关系政策的实施奠定了基础;(3)十月战争的爆发极大地震惊了美国政府,特别是阿拉伯国家的石油武器成为影响美国调整中东政策的一个重要因素;(4)美国中东政策的制定和实行与美国同苏联、以色列、阿拉伯国家关系有着密切的联系;(5)美国政府内部对政策制定的不同主张,在一定程度上影响了美国中东政策的发展和变化。
Arab-Israel Conflict is always an important factor of turbulence and war in the Middle East. Arab-Israel issue has passed from the origin of the Cold War, post-Cold War to this day. With the development of international situation, new ingredients have always been injected into Arab-Israel issue, and then new issues and conflicts have come out, and affect greatly the all world situation. Also, Arab-Israel issue dominates and affects the development and changes of U.S. Middle East policy. In the period of the Cold War, U.S. wished that Middle East would be one of the major battlefields that could safeguard the Freedom World, resisted intrusion of Communism and influence of Soviet. But Arab-Israel issue had always been a disadvantageous factor in the Cold War policy of U.S., so all governments of U.S. all attached importance to this issue.
This article is focuses on the study of U.S. Middle East policy from 1967 to 1974. A great deal of originally declassified documents and interrelated works are used in this article. The article aims to narrate international background of Arab-Israel in the Middle East and containment policy toward Soviet of U.S., expatiate the track of the development of U.S. Middle East policy from later stage of Johnson Administration to Nixon Administration, and unveil the interaction relation between U.S. Middle East policy and the development of situation.
In the base of the theories of History and International Relations, declassified documents of U.S. government have been arranged and analysed carfully in the article. Some problems need to be answered as following: (1) Owing to the Vietnam War, the attitude toward Six-Day War of U.S. had changed from restraint at the beginning to acquiescence. It was equivalent to allow Israel to launch pre-empt war for Arab states, such as Egypt; (2) Jordan Crisis was a big test for Nixon Administration, but at the same time it offered Nixon Administration some chances that helped to resist the influence of Soviet and harmonize the relation between Arab and Israel; (3) October War striked the U.S. government extremely. Especially, the Oil- as a weapon- of Arab States promoted the adjustment of Middle East policy of U.S.; (4) The formulation and practice of Middle East of U.S. are in close contact with the relations between U.S. and Soviet, Israel and Arab states; (5) The different views on Middle East policy in the interior of U.S. government affected the development and changes of U.S. Middle East policy to a certain extent.
本文主要是对1967年到1974年美国中东政策进行研究,利用大量原始解密文件并借鉴相关的研究成果,试图叙述中东地区阿以冲突的国际背景和美国遏制苏联的冷战政策,阐述从约翰逊政府后期到尼克松政府时期美国中东政策发展变化的过程,进而揭示美国中东政策与中东局势发展之间的互动关系。
本文在综合运用历史学和国际关系等学科理论的基础上,对美国政府解密文件进行了细致缜密地梳理和分析,最终试图说明问题如下:(1)由于正值越南战争,美国对六日战争的态度由最初的“克制”变成后来“默许”,变相同意了以色列对埃及等阿拉伯国家发动突然袭击;(2)约旦危机是对尼克松政府的一次重大考验,同时尼克松政府成功地处理危机,这为抵制苏联影响、协调阿以关系政策的实施奠定了基础;(3)十月战争的爆发极大地震惊了美国政府,特别是阿拉伯国家的石油武器成为影响美国调整中东政策的一个重要因素;(4)美国中东政策的制定和实行与美国同苏联、以色列、阿拉伯国家关系有着密切的联系;(5)美国政府内部对政策制定的不同主张,在一定程度上影响了美国中东政策的发展和变化。
Arab-Israel Conflict is always an important factor of turbulence and war in the Middle East. Arab-Israel issue has passed from the origin of the Cold War, post-Cold War to this day. With the development of international situation, new ingredients have always been injected into Arab-Israel issue, and then new issues and conflicts have come out, and affect greatly the all world situation. Also, Arab-Israel issue dominates and affects the development and changes of U.S. Middle East policy. In the period of the Cold War, U.S. wished that Middle East would be one of the major battlefields that could safeguard the Freedom World, resisted intrusion of Communism and influence of Soviet. But Arab-Israel issue had always been a disadvantageous factor in the Cold War policy of U.S., so all governments of U.S. all attached importance to this issue.
This article is focuses on the study of U.S. Middle East policy from 1967 to 1974. A great deal of originally declassified documents and interrelated works are used in this article. The article aims to narrate international background of Arab-Israel in the Middle East and containment policy toward Soviet of U.S., expatiate the track of the development of U.S. Middle East policy from later stage of Johnson Administration to Nixon Administration, and unveil the interaction relation between U.S. Middle East policy and the development of situation.
In the base of the theories of History and International Relations, declassified documents of U.S. government have been arranged and analysed carfully in the article. Some problems need to be answered as following: (1) Owing to the Vietnam War, the attitude toward Six-Day War of U.S. had changed from restraint at the beginning to acquiescence. It was equivalent to allow Israel to launch pre-empt war for Arab states, such as Egypt; (2) Jordan Crisis was a big test for Nixon Administration, but at the same time it offered Nixon Administration some chances that helped to resist the influence of Soviet and harmonize the relation between Arab and Israel; (3) October War striked the U.S. government extremely. Especially, the Oil- as a weapon- of Arab States promoted the adjustment of Middle East policy of U.S.; (4) The formulation and practice of Middle East of U.S. are in close contact with the relations between U.S. and Soviet, Israel and Arab states; (5) The different views on Middle East policy in the interior of U.S. government affected the development and changes of U.S. Middle East policy to a certain extent.
引文
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①李剑鸣:《历史学家的修养和技艺》,上海:上海三联书店,2007年版,第329页。
①约翰逊总统图书馆:http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu 尼克松总统图书馆:http://www.nixonlibraryfoundation.org,http://nixon.archives.gov/index.php。
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16刘金质主编:《冷战史》,北京:世界知识出版社,2003年版。
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1993年版。
②刘竞等:《苏联中东关系史》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1987年版。
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,北京:时事出版社,2006年版。
④王京烈:《美国中东政策的演变与发展》,《西亚非洲》,1993年第4期。
⑤万光:《40年代和50年代美国中东政策回顾》,《西亚非洲》,1993年第2期。
⑥万光:《60年代和70年代美国中东政策调整》,《西亚非洲》,1994年第6期。
⑦赵克仁:《美国与中东和平进程研究(1967 -2000)》,北京:世界知识出版社,2005年版。
①安维华、钱雪梅:《美国与大中东》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007年版。
②兰岚:《20世纪50年代美国的中东政策——从欧米茄计划到艾森豪威尔主义的诞生》,《世界历史》,2009年第1期。
③杨尚武:《美国战略调整时期的中东政策(1967-1974)》,硕士学位论文,上海外国语大学,2004年。
④葛海滨:《1967年中东战争与美苏的有限缓和》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2006年。
⑤李伟建:《以色列与美国关系研究》,北京:时事出版社,2006年版。
⑥刘军,张雪鹏:《美国对以色列援助初探》,《西亚非洲》,2007年第4期。
⑦白玉广:《美国对犹太——以色列的政策及美以关系的发展(1945-1958)》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,1998年。
⑧白玉广:《美国对以色列政策及美以关系的发展(1948-1980)》,博士学位论文,复旦大学,2003年。
①耿艳:《冷战期间美国对以色列的援助研究》,硕士学位论文,青岛大学,2008年。
②姜淑令:《美国对以色列的援助政策研究(1967-1988)》,博士学位论文,复旦大学,2008年。
③王祥玉:《论四次中东战争期间美国对以色列的政策》,《山西大学学报》,哲社版,1990年第3期。
④张熠:《从第三次中东战争看美国中东政策的调整》,《阿拉伯世界》,2004年第5期。
⑤高祖贵:《美国与伊斯兰世界》,北京:时事出版社,2005年版。
⑥卢少志:《十月战争对埃以关系和美欧中东政策的影响》,《内蒙古民族师院学报》,哲社·汉文版,2000年第1期。
①梁昌军:《尼克松政府时期美国对沙特阿拉伯的政策》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2007年。
②茹玉明:《美国对埃及援助政策研究(1961-1966)》,硕士论文,河南大学,2006年。
③刘长影:《约翰逊政府对埃及的政策》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2009年。
④程皖:《美国对约旦外交政策研究(1946-1969)》,博士学位论文,华东师范大学,2008年。
⑤卓娅:《从亲苏到亲美——萨达特时期埃及外交政策的转型》,硕士学位论文,吉林大学,2006年。
⑥刘帮庆:《1972年慕尼黑恐怖袭击事件及美国对策研究》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2007年。
⑦江红:《为石油而战——美国石油霸权的历史透视》,北京:东方出版社,2000年版。
①王芳:《美国对1967年中东石油危机的政策》,硕士论文,东北师范大学,2006年。
②严润成:《二十世纪五六十年代美国对中东石油安全政策研究》,硕士学位论文,云南师范大学,2005年。
③唐宝华:《美国石油进口政策及对中东的石油战略——以尼克松政府为个案》,硕士学位论文,河北师范大学,2006年。
④樊为之:《美国国会对美国中东政策的作用和影响》,《西亚非洲》,2008年第9期。
⑤李意:《美国思想库对中东政策的影响》,《国际观察》,2006年第4期。
⑥张婷婷:《浅谈犹太利益集团对美国中东政策的影响》,《传承》,2008年第1期。
⑦吴振刚,刘敏:《近半个世纪美国中东政策述论》,《北方论丛》,1996年第2期。
⑧孙吴:《历次中东战争与大国关系述评》,《徐州师范学院学报》,哲社版,1991年第3期。
⑨孙德刚:《1973年第四次中东战争研究述评》,《社会科学研究》,2008年第2期。
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,第1页。
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,第14页。
②Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.110.
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,第14页。
②资中筠主编:《战后美国外交史——从杜鲁门到里根》,第177页。
③Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.125.
①Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.134.
②Lang, Johe E., Israel-United States Relationship, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2006, p.23.
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第12页。
①资中筠主编:《战后美国外交史——从杜鲁门到里根》,第318页。
②赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第73页。
③Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.204.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, pp.95-98.
②Rusk, Dean, As I Saw It, New York: W. W. Norton, 1990, p.381.
①Document 49, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/e.html (September, 2007).
①“Telegram from Ambassador Bames to Secretary of State, 11 August, 1964”, NSF Country File: Middle East Cables(i), Johnson presidential Library.转引自Clea Lutz Bunch,“Balancing Acts: Jordan and The United States During The Johnson Administration”, Canadian Journal of History, x.i.i., (winter, 2006), pp.517-536.
②Document 121, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/m.html(September, 2007).
③Bunch, Clea Lutz,“Balancing Acts: Jordan and The United States During The Johnson Administration”, pp.517-536.
①Document 138, Memorandum From Robert W. Komer of the National Security Council Staff to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/n.html(September, 2007).
②CK3100474746, Talking points for Robert Komer’s trip to Israel in an effort to explain the reasons for limited U.S. arms sales to both Israel and Jordan, February 10, 1965,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
③Document 142, Telegram From the Department of State of the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/o.html(September, 2007).
①CK3100106945, Memorandum for Governor Harriman and Mr. Komer, February 21, 1965,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②Document 182, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/s.html(September, 2007).
③Document 185, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/s.html(September, 2007).
①CK3100560150, Proposed Sale of American Aircraft to Israel and Jordan, Undated,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②PD01107, NSAM 319, US Aid to the UAR, Nov 20, 1964,数据库: Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
①也有学者认为是7架飞机,详见赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第114页。
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.24.
④Document 2, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 3, Circular Telegram From the Departmet of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 5, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 7, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②CK3100505555, Text of a message to Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol from President Lyndon B. Johnson urging Israel to avoid any action which would add further to the violence and tension in the Middle East, May 17, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
③CK3100472310, Text of Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol's letter to President Lyndon B. Johnson regarding Jewish-Arab tension in the Middle East, May 18, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
④Document 20, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 10, Information Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State fro International Organization Affairs (Popper) to Secretary of State Rusk, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②在第二次中东战争中,以色列获得了在蒂朗海峡航运的权利。以色列认为,蒂朗海峡对以色列的生存至关重要。
③Telegram From State to Ambassy Soviet, May 20, 1967,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501750, The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 24, p.0933, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning. CK3100080012, Cable forwarding text of proposed message from President Johnson to Kosygin concerning situations in Vietnam, the Middle East and Cuba, May 19, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
④Document 29, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 35, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Arab Replic, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 31, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Kingdom to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 36, Letter From the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Rostow) to the Israeli Ambassador (Harman), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).在信中罗斯托仍然希望劝说以色列保持克制态度。
④Documents 41, Telegram From the Embassy in the Soviet Union to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
①CK3100003105, U.S. policy and diplomacy in the Middle East crisis 5/15-6/10/67, detailed,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②“233-Statement by the President on Rising Tensions in the Near East, May 23, 1967”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28265&st=near+east&st1=。(下载时间:2009年7月)
①Document 48, Memorandum by the Executive Secretary of the Department of State ( Read), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
②Brecher, Decision in Israel’s Foreign Policy, Yale University Press, 1975, p.378.转引自:Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.28.
③Document 50, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
④CK3100006579, Minutes of 5/24/67 NSC meeting: Middle East Crisis, May 24, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
⑤Document 54, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 72, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 77, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
②对这一问题,美国学者匡特教授在其著作Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967中有一定的介绍。
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.37.
①CK3100551912, In a memorandum to Central Intelligence Agency director Richard Helms, Office of National Estimates chairman Sherman Kent expresses concern over Egyptian President Gamal Abdal's decision to rethink his long-standing reluctance to risk a military confrontation with Israel, May 26, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②Document 59, Telegram From the Embassy in the Soviet Union to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
③Telegram From State to Ambassy Soviet, May 27, 1967,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501750), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 24, p.0930, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning. Document 84, Letter from Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
④Telegram From Amembassy in Israel to the State, May 28, 1967, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501750), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 24, p.0924, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning. Document 89, Telegram From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson in Texas, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.36.
①Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 91, Memorandum From the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (Hoopes) to Secretary of Defense McNamara”, Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 122, Memorandum From Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 100, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 107, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 7, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 114, Memorandum by Harold Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 117, Telegram From the Embassy in Syria to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 117, Telegram From the Embassy in Syria to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 124, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 131, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 141, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Arab Capitals, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
③Johnson, Lyndon Baines, The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969, New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston, 1971, p.297.
④Document 141, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Arab Capitals, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 134, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.26.
②Document 54, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
③Johnson, Lyndon Baines, The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969, p.292.
④Document 22, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 16, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 32, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 130, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 103, Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk and Secretary of Defense Manamara to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 126, Memorandum From the Board of National Estimates to Director of Central Intelligence Helms, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.42.
②Document 21, Memorandum From te President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 64, Memorandum of Concersation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 37, Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Secretary for International Security Affairs (Hoopes) to Secretary of Defense McNamara, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 151, President’s Daily Brief, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 150, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 152, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 157, Message From the White House to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 167, Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Between the Representative to the United Nations (Goldberg) and Secretary of State Rusk, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 166, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 189, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 203, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 242, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 243, Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.44.
①Document 156, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 159, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 173, Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 167, Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Between the Representative to the United Nations (Goldberg) and Secretary of State Rusk, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 183, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 175, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 193, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 212, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 216, Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli crisis and war, 1967,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
⑤Document 240, Memorandum From the Acting Chairman of the Central Intelligence Agency’s Board of National Estimates (Smith) to Director of Central Intelligence Helms, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 241, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 255, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
③兰岚:《20世纪50年代美国的中东政策——从欧米加计划到艾森豪威尔主义的诞生》,第41页。
①Document 177, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Lebanon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 180, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 189, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 223, Circular Telegram to All Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 170, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 174, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 191, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 202, President’s Daily Brief, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 226, Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense fro International Security Affairs (Hoops) to Secretary of Defense Mcnamara, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 225, Memorandum From Secretary of Defense McNamara to the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 235, Memorandum From the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 235, Memorandum From the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
⑥Document 236, Notes of a Meeting of the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
①张倩红,宋静静:《“六日战争”对以色列社会的影响》,《世界历史》,2009年第1期,第24页。
②Document 266, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 269, Notes of a Meeting of the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 272, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 273, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 272,“Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel”, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli crisis and war, 1967,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
②“265-The President’s News Conference of Questions-United States position on the Middle East, June 13, 1967”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28299&st=&st1=.
③Document 283, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to the President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 318, Notes of Telegrams Conversation between Secretary of State Rusk and Robert B. Anderson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 303, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 314, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 322, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 329, Memorandum From Acting Secretary of State Katzenbach to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 331, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 361, Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the United States, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
②Middle East Control Group,参见Document 115注释。
③Document 368, Memorandum of Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 370, Memorandum of Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 382, Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 386, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 396, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 397, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
④Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.45.
①Document 269, Notes of a Meeting of the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 291, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 301, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
④“272-Address at the State Department’s Foreign Policy Conference for Educators, June 19, 1967”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28308&st=&st1=。(下载时间:2009年7月)
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.155.
②Document 328, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28063.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 347, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 348, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 395, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 400, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 426, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 467, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 476, Memorandum From Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 484, Letter from President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 502, Telegram From the Mission to the United States to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 540, Letter From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.47.
③Document 8, Information Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 10, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, FRUS, 1964-1968, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 17, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 27, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
②Document 61, Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Council to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2662.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
③Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2664.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
①Document 113, Telegram From the U.S. Interests Section of the Spanish Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2665.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 136, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2667.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 114, Memorandum From John W. Foster and Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2665.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 148, Special National Intelligence Estimate, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2665.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 153, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2667.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
①Document 185, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2669.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 199, Notes of Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2669.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 301, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2673.htm(September, 2007).
④Quandt,William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.48.
①Document 266, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 295, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
③关于1966年美以武器协定的具体情况,请参见拙文《试论约翰逊时期美国对以色列武器政策的转变》,《历史教学》,2009年第12期。
①Document 305, Paper Submitted by the Control Group to the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 330, Memorandum From the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28063.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 436, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28067.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 463, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 470, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 486, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 5, Memorandum From the Country Director for Lebanon, Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic, and Iraq (Houghton) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Battle), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 19, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 20, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
③Ben-Zvi, Abraham, Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel-In the Shadow of the Hawk, p.119.
①[英]约翰·W·梅森:《冷战(1945-1991)》,余家驹译,上海:上海世纪出版集团译文出版社,2003年版,第48页。
②Hongshan Li & Zhaohui Hong, Image, Perception, and the Making of U.S.-China Relations, New York: University Press of America, 1998, p.7.
③Kissinger, Henry ,White House Years, Little、Boston: Brownd and Company, 1979, p.74.
①刘金质主编:《冷战史》,中册,第587页。
②顾关福:《战后国际关系(1945-2003)》,北京:时事出版社,2003年版,第105页。
③冬梅编:《中美关系资料选编(1971.7-1981.7)》,北京:时事出版社,1982年版,第75页。
④Document 3, Article by Richard M. Nixon—Asia After Viet Nam, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. I, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/i/20700.htm(September, 2007).
⑤刘金质主编:《冷战史》,中册,第589页。
①[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第65页。
②[美]拉尔夫·贝茨:《美国史(1933-1973)》,下卷,南京大学历史系英美对外关系研究室译,北京:人民出版社,1984年版,第431页。
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《大外交》,第654页。
④Document 5, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. I, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/i/20700.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Jones, Alan M., Jr., U.S. Foreign Policy in a Changing World : the Nixon Administration, 1969-1973, New York: David McKay Company, Inc., 1973, p.81.
①杨生茂:《美国外交政策史》,北京:北京人民出版社,1991年版,第563页。
②郝雨凡:《白宫决策——从杜鲁门到克林顿的对华政策内幕》,北京:东方出版社,2002年版,第186页。
①CK3100179713, Text of message to Secretary Rusk from Richard Nixon, who is in Morocco, regarding the Arab-Israel hostilities; Nixon feels key to peace in the Middle East is the U.S.S.R., Jun 5, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc..
②[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,上册,第435页。
③Document 314, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 323, Telegram From the U.S. Interests Section of the Spanish Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 324, Telegram From the Department of State to the U.S. Interests of the Spanish Embassy in the United Arab Republic, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 342, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2675.htm(September, 2007).
③[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第144-145页。
④赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第133页。
⑤NSSM 2,“Middle East Policy”,网络版:http://nixon.archives.gov/virtuallibrary/ documents /nssm /nssm_ 002. pdf。(下载时间:2007年9月)
①The President’s News Conference of January 27, 1969,网络版:http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=1942。(下载时间:2007年9月)
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, pp.63-64.
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.64.
④“NSSM 17, Further Studies on Middle East Policy”, Nixon Presidential Library & Musemu, http://nixon.archives.gov/virtuallibrary/documents/nssm/nssm_017.pdf.
①The President’s News Conference of February 6, 1969,网络版:http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2208。
②Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.174.
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.62.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.176.
②Ball, George W. & Ball, Douglas B., The Passionate Attachment-America’s Involvement with Israel 1947 to the Present, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992, p.68.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第464页。
④[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第145页。
①Document 374, Telegram From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson in Texas, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2676.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 2, Briefing Paper, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
③Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.150.
①Document 9, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 9, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
③实际上西斯科与多勃雷宁的第一次会议在3月18日。根据档案材料,3月14日是罗杰斯和多勃雷宁确定的。
④Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 18, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, pp.0872-0873, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 18, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0877, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 24, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0883, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 25, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0891, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 26, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0894, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Document 30, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
①Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 2, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0906, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 3, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501751), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 25, p.0393, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 11, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0920, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 17, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0852, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.65.
②KT00013, Memorandum of conversation with Dr. Mahmond Fawzi, March 31, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
③KT00019, National Security Council Meeting, April 25, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
④Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.153.
⑤在5月8日,西斯科只交给多勃雷宁第1、2、3、6、7条意见,在10日补交了第8、9、11、12、13条意见,在12日补交了第4、5、10条和导言中的意见。
⑥Document 41, Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII,available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 47, Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
②Telegram of Ambassador Tel Aviv, May 15, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501751), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 25, p.0353, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Documents 54, Intelligence Note From the Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (Hughes) to Secretary of State Rogers, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
④Document 63, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) toPresident Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 87, Telegram From Secretary of State Rogers to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
②Soviet Foreign Ministry press conference on ME, November 11, 1969,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0148, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③七月文件(July Document)是1969年7月美国提出的关于苏联反提议看法的一份文件。
④Document 98, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Delay in Soviet reaction to latest US proposals, November 5, 1969,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0145, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②PD01389, NSSM 81, U.S. Arms Transfer Policy Toward Israel, Nov 6, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive , ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
③PD01390, NSSM 82, U.S. Economic Assistance Policy Toward Israel, Nov 6, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
④Document 104, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.161.
②Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.162.
③Document 109,“Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts”, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
①Telegram of USINT Cairo, January 17,1970, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501752), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0229, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Document 121, Letter From Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Kosygin to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
③Document 123, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
④Document 125, Memorandum From Secretary of State Rogers to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
⑤Document 126, Letter From President Nixon to Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet UnionKosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
①[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第148页。
②Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.194.
③“NSDM 66, Next Steps in the Middle East”, Nixon Presidential Library & Museum, http://nixon.archives.gov/virtuallibrary/documents/nsdm/nsdm_066.pdf.
①Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.262.
①Document 104, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
②“20-The President’s News Conference, January 30, 1970”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2558&st=&st1=.
③Wehling, Fred, Irresolute Princes-Kremlin Decision Making in Middle East Crisis, 1967-1973, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997, p.78.
①[埃]默罕默德·海卡尔:《通向斋月之路》,上海《国际问题》编译组译,上海:上海人民出版社,1976年版,第93页。
②Document 166, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
③USINT Cario 803, secret NODIS cable dated April 13, 1970, reporting Sisco’s meeting with Nasser. Cable declassified May 29, 1990,pursuant to author’s request under the Freedom of Information Act.转引自:Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.238.
④USINT Cario 803, secret NODIS cable dated April 13, 1970, reporting Sisco’s meeting with Nasser. Cable declassified May 29, 1990,pursuant to author’s request under the Freedom of Information Act.转引自:David A. Korn, Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.239.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,中册,第183页。
②“Nasser Appeals to Nixon on U.S. Arab Relations”, Arab Report and Record, May 1-15, 1970.转引自:Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.72.
①Document 208, Paper Prepared by the NEA Working Group in the Department of State Operations Center, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict Making America’s Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan, p.197.
②华盛顿特别行动小组(WSAG)是尼克松政府国家安全委员会组成部门,主要作用是针对外界危机为总统提供决策参考。
③Document 214, Minutes of a Combined Washington Special Actions Group and Review Group Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
④Document 233, Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 252, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 266, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,中册,第244页。
④Document 276, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 287, Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) and the Israeli Ambassador (Rabin), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 292, Transcript of Telephone Conversations Among President Nixon, the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), and the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Haig), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 315, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 330, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.83.
④PD01226, NSDM 87, Military and Financial Assistance to Israel, Oct 15, 1970,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
①CK3100569086, In a 12:30 p.m. telephone call to Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, Herry Kissinger informs Laird that President Richard M. Nixon has approved a military assistance package and $ 5 million credit for Israel, Oct 14, 1970,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.203.
③Telegram of Ambassador Tel Aviv,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501729), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0397, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Secretary-Foreign Minister Eban meeting October 13,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501728), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0438, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.204.
⑥Letter for President from Prime Minister Golda Meir,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501729), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 3, p.0582, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①State by Secretary of State William P. Rogers on Arrival in Tel Aviv, Thursday, May 6, 1971,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0696, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Secretary’s visit to Israel,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0533, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Secretary Roger’s report from Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0669, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Secretary Roger’s report from Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0669, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.206.
②New insight into UAR paper on Canal—“Bergus Paper”,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501734), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 8, p.0303, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Kraft interview with Riad, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501734), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 8, p.0641, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Sadat, Anwar & Israeli, Raphael, The Public Diary of President Sadat (Part One), Leiden: Brill, 1978, p.10.
②Richardson-Riad conversation,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501728), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0408, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Report on the backgrounder given aboard the Saratonga,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501728), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0425, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④NSSM 103: Middle East Policy Options(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501729), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 3, p.0521, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Microfilm,(缩微胶片:国图,序号:001042166), The Middle East, 1946-1976, CIA research reports, Reel 3, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Document 150, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77984.pdf (September, 2007).
③Document 150, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77984.pdf (September, 2007).
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第456页。
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第467页。
②Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.154.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第502页。
④Document 129, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf (September, 2007).
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第502页。
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第502页。
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.102.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.224.
②Meeting with Hafez Ismail,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0360, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.237.
①Israel request for aircraft and aircraft production assistance, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0346, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Meeting with Golda Meir, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0324, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Meeting with Golda Meir, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0324, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Washington Post reports Kissinger-Ismail meeting last May, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0506, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第580页。
①Lebanese action against terrorisis(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501738), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 12, p.0322, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Charges of U.S. collusion in Israeli attacks on Lebanon,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501739), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 13, p.0157, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第257页。
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第274页。
②Israel-Jordan: Shakespeare visit(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501738), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 12, p.0443, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Israel/Jordan interim arrangement,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501738), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 12, p.1044, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Statement by Jordanian Foreign Minister re Jerusalem and peace, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501739), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 13, p.0273, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Secretary-Dayan meeting-November 14(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501739), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 13, p.0598, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第274页。
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第153页。
④此次访问是1973年4月《新闻周刊》高级编辑波希格里夫(Borchgrave, Arnand de)独家对萨达特制作的一次关于中东和谈的专访。专访文章发表在4月19日的《新闻周刊》上,标题为“战争不可避免”。
⑤Speculation on military moves increates in Cario,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0922, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑥“246-The President’s News Conference of September 5, 1973”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=3948&st=&st1=.
⑦Barry Rubin,“US Policy, January-October 1973”, Institute for Palestine Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Winter, 1974), pp. 98-113.
①Sadat, Anwar & Israeli, Raphael, The Public Diary of President Sadat (Part One), p.329.
②赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第154页。
③Arab-Israel tensions, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0939, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.106.
②Memorandum from William Quandt and Donald Stukel, NSC Staff,“WSAG Meeting–Middle East, Saturday, October 6, 1973, 3:00 p.m.”, New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-15.pdf.
③Situation in the Middle East, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0946, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Status quo ante是法语,意为“原状,以前的状态,旧状”。在十月战争初期,美国建议双方在原来的停火线上实现停火。
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, pp.109-110.
②Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.111.
③Soviet statement on Middle East, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0111, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.109.
⑤Jordanians claim to hit overflying Israel aircraft,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0121, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0823, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0824, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0826, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0827, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.104.
⑥Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.93.
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.124.
②Israeli ammunition needs,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0152, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Herry Kissinger, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.147.
④Middle East situation: Where does US go from there,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0153, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①根据Quandt的说法,苏联作出向阿拉伯国家输送武器决定的时间还没有定论。Quandt, William B.,“Soviet Policy in the October Middle East War-II”, Internatioanl Affairs, Vol. 53, No. 4 , (October 1977), p.588.
②Memcon between Dinitz and Kissinger, 9 October 1973, 6:10-6:35 p.m., New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-21b.pdf.
③Arms supply to Middle East countries, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0285, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.221.
①Assistance to Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0381, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》,下册,王琛等译,北京:新华出版社,2004年版,第415页。
③Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.16.
④Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.35.
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.47.
②Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.54.
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.111.
④[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第66页。
①Kosygin comments on Mideast situation(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0674, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Soviet suggestion for US interview to achieve ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0689, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Open message from Sadat to President Nixon,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0792, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第123页。
①Memcon between Brezhnev and Kissinger, 20 October 1973, 9:15-11:30 p.m., New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-46.pdf.
②UN Security Council: Middle East resolution, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0226, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Telecon with Ambassador Dobrynin-Secretary Kissinger at 3:35 pm, October 24, 1973, Kissinger Transcripts, Freedom of Information Act, Department of State, http://foia.state.gov/documents/kissinger/0000850.pdf.
④Draft message to General-Secretary Brezhnev,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0438, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Introduction of US force in connection with enforcing ceasefire, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0496, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第162页。
②Lebow, Richard Ned and Stein, Janice Gross, We all lost the Cold War, p.307.
③UNEF and UNTSO, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.1023, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Arab government support for Black September Organization,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.701, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.242.
③Consultations with Lebanese, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0012, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Faysal replies to Kissinger plea for help in Middle East, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0962, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Brezhnev message to Algerian President urges aid to Arabs, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0196, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Yamani threats on oil, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0310, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Middle East sitution: Yarg protests possible US arms deliveries to Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0310, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④William B. Quandt to Kissinger,“Memoranda of Conversations with Arab Foreign Ministers”, 17 October 1973, New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-34a.pdf.
⑤“Memcon between Nixon and Arab Foreign Ministers”, Wednesday, October 17, 1973, 11:10 a.m., in the President’s Oval Office, New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-34b.pdf.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第42页。
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第44页。
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第168页。
④Burns, William J., Economic Aid and American Policy toward Egypt, 1955-1981, p.178.
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.19.
②Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.78.
③Kissinger to Egyptian Foreign Minister Al-Zayyat, 8 October 1973, enclosing“Message for Mr. Hafiz Ismail from Dr. Kissinger,”New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-20.pdf.
①Egyptian statement of concern re reported US, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0483, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Open message from Sadat to President Nixon,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0792, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Egyptian third army: USG action, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0649, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.120.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.130.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第292页。
②赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第175页。
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第417-418页。
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.146.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第253页。
②El-Sadat, Anwar, In Search of Identity: An Autobiography, London: Collins, 1978, p.291.
③Sudan welcomes announcement re US/Egyptian relations, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501754), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 28, p.0517, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Secvisit Riyadh-Scenario, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501752), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 26, p.0587, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Draft Presidential letter to King Faisal, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501745),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 19, p.0662, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑥Lenczowski, George, American Presidents and the Middle East, pp.133-134.
①Wesselman, William D., U.S. Foreign Policy Decision-Making During the 1973 Arab/Israel Conflict: Its Impact on Soviet-Egyptian Foreign Policy Relations, pp.34-35.
①Soviets and US-Egyptian relations, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501745),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 19, p.0810, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第404页。
③US/USSR consultations on convening of ME peace conference, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501746), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 20, p.0086, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第468页。
②Soviet attitudes on Geneva peace conference, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501747), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 21, p.0323, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第119页。
①孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》,下册,第415页。
②Lenczowski, George, American Presidents and the Middle East, p.105.
③Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.165.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.172.
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.85.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.124.
②Parker, Richard Bordeaux, The October War: a Retrospective, p.298.
①Taylor, Alan R., The Superpowers and the Middle East, p.29.
①Lazarowitz, Arlene,“Different Approaches to a Regional Search for Balance: The Johnson Administration, the State Department, and the Middle East, 1964-1967”, Diplomatic History, (Jan. 2008), pp.25-54.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第464页。
②Beschloss, Michael, The Crisis Years: Kennedy v. Khrushchev, 1960-1963, New York: Faber & Faber, 1991, p.85.
①Bauer, Raymond A. and Gergen, Kenneth J., The Study of Policy Formulation, Washington: Free Press, 1968, p.15.
②程皖:《美国对约旦外交政策研究(1946-1969)》,第46页。
③杰里尔·罗塞蒂:《美国对外政策的政治学》,周启朋等译,北京:世界知识出版社,2005年版,第5页。
[1] Declassified Documents Reference System (hereafter cited as DDRS), Gale Group, Inc. http://www.galegroup.com/psm/www.ddrs.psmedia.com (DDRS是美国Gale公司开发的数据库,其中的解密外交文件来自白宫、中央情报局、联邦调查局、国务院等处,共计约75000份文件,465000页。)
[2] Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company. http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/home.do UMI ProQuest– Digital Dissertations www.proquestumi.com
[1]《美国对外关系文件》(Foreign Relations of the United States), U.S. Department of State(下载时间:2007年12月31日) FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XVIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2000. http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/index.html FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XXI, Near East Region, Arabian Peninsula, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2001. http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxi/index.html FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2004. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/ FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1967-68, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2001. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/ FRUS 1969-1976, Volume XII, Soviet Union, January 1969-October 1970, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2006. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xii/index.htm FRUS 1969-1976, Volume XIV, Soviet Union, October 1971-May 1972, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2006. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xiv/index.htm
[2]美国各总统图书馆拥有的非常详尽的解密文件、公开的总统文件、国情咨文以及总统的日记。约翰逊图书馆:http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/ 尼克松图书馆:http://www.nixonfoundation.org/index.shtml http://nixon.archive.gov/index.php
[3]美国总统公开文件(Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, U.S. Government Public Office, Washington D.C.)http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/ 主要提供冷战时期美国例任总统的公开文件,公开文件也是一种重要资料。
[4]乔治·华盛顿大学的“国家安全档案”(The National Security Archive) http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/press.htm “The October War and U.S. Policy”专题提供近百份的解密文件。
[5]美国国家档案馆(National Archives and Records Administration ) http://aad.archives.gov/aad/ 通过AAD来查找在线数据库中的电子资源。1973-1975年美国国务院与中东国家美国大使馆的电报(Telegram)共20000多份。
[1] Microfilm: The Richard M. Nixon Naitonal Security Files, 1969-1974, Middle East Negotiations,华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,共28卷,编号:0501727-0501754。
[2] Microfilm: The Middle East, 1946-1976, CIA research reports,第3卷,国家图书馆缩微胶片,系统号:001042166。
[1]中央情报局官方网站(FOIA)解密文件https://www.cia.gov/ 在中央情报局FOIA下载各种评估报告。
[2]国务院官方网站(FOIA)提供的解密文件http://foia.state.gov/SearchColls/CollsSearch.asp 在国务院FOIA中有“Kissinger Transcripts”专题。
[1] Expanded Academic ASAP International:是第一个包含所有学科的数据库,但主要是人文及社会科学的期刊库,收录超过2335种的索引资料及超过1166种的全文资料。
[2] Academic Research Library学术研究数据库:本数据库为综合性学术期刊数据库,其中1955种是全文期刊(内含全文延期上网期刊477种),包括SCI收录的核心全文刊174种,SSCI收录的核心全文刊424种类。
[3] EBSCOhost系列数据库:当今全世界最大的多学科学术期刊全文数据库。专为研究机构所设计,提供丰富的学术全文期刊资源。这个数据库提供了4455种学术期刊的全文;其中100多种全文期刊回溯到1975年或更早;大多数期刊有PDF格式的全文。
[4] JSTOR (Journal Storage)电子期刊数据库:JSTOR是对过刊进行数字化的全文数据库。目前,JSTOR是以政治学、经济学、哲学、历史等人文社会学科主题为中心,兼有一般科学性主题共十几个领域的代表性学术期刊的全文库。
[5] PQDD博硕士论文数据库(全文和文摘):PQDD收集有170万篇国外高校博硕士论文的文摘索引及近10万篇全文。
[6] PAO提供访问世界范围内从1802至2000年著名人文社科类期刊回溯性内容全文。该数据库收录435种全文期刊,为高校及科研机构的读者提供了一个可以访问超过140万篇文章,总计超过890万页期刊内容的过刊在线图书馆。
[7] NetLibrary电子图书:它整合了来自350多家出版机构的5万多册电子图书,其中大部分内容是针对大学及以上读者层的。
[8] CIAO(Columbia International Affairs Online)数据库:内容包括有关国际政治学、国际关系方面的电子图书、期刊、研究报告和个案研究的全文本。如1996年以来的《美国外交》(American Diplomacy),1998年以来的《安全研究》(Security Studies),1996年以来的《美国外交政策概览》(US Foreign Policy Agenda)等。
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[1][俄]阿纳托利·多勃雷宁:《信赖——多勃雷宁回忆录》[M],肖敏等译,北京:世界知识出版社,1997年版。
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[4]陈玉国:《论第四次中东战争中阿拉伯国家石油武器的运用及其影响》[D],硕士学位论文,北京语言大学,2006年。
[5]程皖:《美国对约旦外交政策研究(1946-1969)》[D],博士学位论文,华东师范大学,2008年。
[6]褚浩:《艾森豪威尔政府对埃及政策研究——兼论美埃关系》[D],硕士学位论文,云南师范大学,2006年。
[7]樊为之:《第二次世界大战后的美国中东政策研究》[D],博士学位论文,西北大学,2007年。
[8]葛海滨:《1967年中东战争与美苏的有限缓和》[D],硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2006年。
[9]黄敏:《美国以色列公共事务委员会与美国的中东政策——以第四次中东战争为例》[D],硕士学位论文,解放军洛阳外国语学院,2006年。
[10]姜淑令:《美国对以色列的援助政策研究(1967-1988)》[D],博士学位论文,复旦大学,2008年。
[11]孔颖:《美国对耶路撒冷政策》[D],硕士学位论文,中国社会科学院研究生院,2003年。
[12]刘帮庆:《1972年慕尼黑恐怖袭击事件及美国对策研究》[D],硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2007年。
[13]刘长影:《约翰逊政府对埃及的政策》[D],硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2009年。
[14]刘彦军:《阿萨德执政时期的叙以关系探析》[D],硕士学位论文,西北大学,2005年。
[15]梁昌军:《尼克松政府时期美国对沙特阿拉伯的政策》[D],硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2007年。
[16]马守途:《巴以民族冲突研究》[D],硕士学位论文,中央民族大学,2006年。
[17]欧斌:《埃及“戴维营和平进程”及其启示》[D],硕士学位论文,外交学院,2004年。
[18]卜翔国:《迁就与支配——美国对以色列的和谈政策1973-1979》[D],博士学位论文,复旦大学,2003年。
[19]蒲婷婷:《阿以冲突中的民族宗教因素分析》[D],硕士学位论文,河北师范大学,2005年。
[20]孙晓玲:《犹太利益集团与美国中东外交政策(1967-1984)》[D],博士学位论文,复旦大学,2005年。
[21]田俊才:《阿拉伯联盟对巴勒斯坦政策的演变(1945-1989年)》[D],硕士学位论文,河北师范大学,2006年。
[22]王芳:《美国对1967年中东石油危机的政策》[D],硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2006年。
[23]王斌伟:《萨达特时期埃及与美国关系研究(1970-1981)》[D],硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2008年。
[24]杨尚武:《美国战略调整时期的中东政策(1967-1974)》[D],硕士学位论文,上海外国语大学,2004年。
[25]杨小林:《试析艾森豪威尔政府的中东政策》[D],硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2001年。
[26]章波:《冷战时期的土美政策》[D],硕士学位论文,西北大学,2001年。
[27]张诚:《阿以冲突中的大国因素分析》[D],硕士学位论文,新疆大学,2002年。
[28]卓娅:《从亲苏到亲美》[D],硕士学位论文,吉林大学,2006年。
①李剑鸣:《历史学家的修养和技艺》,上海:上海三联书店,2007年版,第329页。
①约翰逊总统图书馆:http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu 尼克松总统图书馆:http://www.nixonlibraryfoundation.org,http://nixon.archives.gov/index.php。
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⑧白玉广:《美国对以色列政策及美以关系的发展(1948-1980)》,博士学位论文,复旦大学,2003年。
①耿艳:《冷战期间美国对以色列的援助研究》,硕士学位论文,青岛大学,2008年。
②姜淑令:《美国对以色列的援助政策研究(1967-1988)》,博士学位论文,复旦大学,2008年。
③王祥玉:《论四次中东战争期间美国对以色列的政策》,《山西大学学报》,哲社版,1990年第3期。
④张熠:《从第三次中东战争看美国中东政策的调整》,《阿拉伯世界》,2004年第5期。
⑤高祖贵:《美国与伊斯兰世界》,北京:时事出版社,2005年版。
⑥卢少志:《十月战争对埃以关系和美欧中东政策的影响》,《内蒙古民族师院学报》,哲社·汉文版,2000年第1期。
①梁昌军:《尼克松政府时期美国对沙特阿拉伯的政策》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2007年。
②茹玉明:《美国对埃及援助政策研究(1961-1966)》,硕士论文,河南大学,2006年。
③刘长影:《约翰逊政府对埃及的政策》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2009年。
④程皖:《美国对约旦外交政策研究(1946-1969)》,博士学位论文,华东师范大学,2008年。
⑤卓娅:《从亲苏到亲美——萨达特时期埃及外交政策的转型》,硕士学位论文,吉林大学,2006年。
⑥刘帮庆:《1972年慕尼黑恐怖袭击事件及美国对策研究》,硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2007年。
⑦江红:《为石油而战——美国石油霸权的历史透视》,北京:东方出版社,2000年版。
①王芳:《美国对1967年中东石油危机的政策》,硕士论文,东北师范大学,2006年。
②严润成:《二十世纪五六十年代美国对中东石油安全政策研究》,硕士学位论文,云南师范大学,2005年。
③唐宝华:《美国石油进口政策及对中东的石油战略——以尼克松政府为个案》,硕士学位论文,河北师范大学,2006年。
④樊为之:《美国国会对美国中东政策的作用和影响》,《西亚非洲》,2008年第9期。
⑤李意:《美国思想库对中东政策的影响》,《国际观察》,2006年第4期。
⑥张婷婷:《浅谈犹太利益集团对美国中东政策的影响》,《传承》,2008年第1期。
⑦吴振刚,刘敏:《近半个世纪美国中东政策述论》,《北方论丛》,1996年第2期。
⑧孙吴:《历次中东战争与大国关系述评》,《徐州师范学院学报》,哲社版,1991年第3期。
⑨孙德刚:《1973年第四次中东战争研究述评》,《社会科学研究》,2008年第2期。
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,第1页。
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,第14页。
②Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.110.
①张士智、赵慧杰:《美国中东关系史》,第14页。
②资中筠主编:《战后美国外交史——从杜鲁门到里根》,第177页。
③Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.125.
①Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.134.
②Lang, Johe E., Israel-United States Relationship, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2006, p.23.
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第12页。
①资中筠主编:《战后美国外交史——从杜鲁门到里根》,第318页。
②赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第73页。
③Bryson, Thomas A., American Diplomatic Relations with the Middle East, 1784-1975: A Survey, p.204.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, pp.95-98.
②Rusk, Dean, As I Saw It, New York: W. W. Norton, 1990, p.381.
①Document 49, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/e.html (September, 2007).
①“Telegram from Ambassador Bames to Secretary of State, 11 August, 1964”, NSF Country File: Middle East Cables(i), Johnson presidential Library.转引自Clea Lutz Bunch,“Balancing Acts: Jordan and The United States During The Johnson Administration”, Canadian Journal of History, x.i.i., (winter, 2006), pp.517-536.
②Document 121, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/m.html(September, 2007).
③Bunch, Clea Lutz,“Balancing Acts: Jordan and The United States During The Johnson Administration”, pp.517-536.
①Document 138, Memorandum From Robert W. Komer of the National Security Council Staff to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/n.html(September, 2007).
②CK3100474746, Talking points for Robert Komer’s trip to Israel in an effort to explain the reasons for limited U.S. arms sales to both Israel and Jordan, February 10, 1965,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
③Document 142, Telegram From the Department of State of the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/o.html(September, 2007).
①CK3100106945, Memorandum for Governor Harriman and Mr. Komer, February 21, 1965,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②Document 182, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/s.html(September, 2007).
③Document 185, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XVIII, available at http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/s.html(September, 2007).
①CK3100560150, Proposed Sale of American Aircraft to Israel and Jordan, Undated,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②PD01107, NSAM 319, US Aid to the UAR, Nov 20, 1964,数据库: Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
①也有学者认为是7架飞机,详见赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第114页。
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.24.
④Document 2, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 3, Circular Telegram From the Departmet of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 5, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 7, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②CK3100505555, Text of a message to Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol from President Lyndon B. Johnson urging Israel to avoid any action which would add further to the violence and tension in the Middle East, May 17, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
③CK3100472310, Text of Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol's letter to President Lyndon B. Johnson regarding Jewish-Arab tension in the Middle East, May 18, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
④Document 20, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 10, Information Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State fro International Organization Affairs (Popper) to Secretary of State Rusk, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②在第二次中东战争中,以色列获得了在蒂朗海峡航运的权利。以色列认为,蒂朗海峡对以色列的生存至关重要。
③Telegram From State to Ambassy Soviet, May 20, 1967,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501750, The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 24, p.0933, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning. CK3100080012, Cable forwarding text of proposed message from President Johnson to Kosygin concerning situations in Vietnam, the Middle East and Cuba, May 19, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
④Document 29, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 35, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Arab Replic, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 31, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Kingdom to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 36, Letter From the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Rostow) to the Israeli Ambassador (Harman), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).在信中罗斯托仍然希望劝说以色列保持克制态度。
④Documents 41, Telegram From the Embassy in the Soviet Union to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
①CK3100003105, U.S. policy and diplomacy in the Middle East crisis 5/15-6/10/67, detailed,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②“233-Statement by the President on Rising Tensions in the Near East, May 23, 1967”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28265&st=near+east&st1=。(下载时间:2009年7月)
①Document 48, Memorandum by the Executive Secretary of the Department of State ( Read), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
②Brecher, Decision in Israel’s Foreign Policy, Yale University Press, 1975, p.378.转引自:Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.28.
③Document 50, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
④CK3100006579, Minutes of 5/24/67 NSC meeting: Middle East Crisis, May 24, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
⑤Document 54, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 72, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 77, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
②对这一问题,美国学者匡特教授在其著作Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967中有一定的介绍。
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.37.
①CK3100551912, In a memorandum to Central Intelligence Agency director Richard Helms, Office of National Estimates chairman Sherman Kent expresses concern over Egyptian President Gamal Abdal's decision to rethink his long-standing reluctance to risk a military confrontation with Israel, May 26, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②Document 59, Telegram From the Embassy in the Soviet Union to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
③Telegram From State to Ambassy Soviet, May 27, 1967,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501750), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 24, p.0930, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning. Document 84, Letter from Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
④Telegram From Amembassy in Israel to the State, May 28, 1967, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501750), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 24, p.0924, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning. Document 89, Telegram From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson in Texas, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.36.
①Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 91, Memorandum From the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (Hoopes) to Secretary of Defense McNamara”, Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28054.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 122, Memorandum From Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 100, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 107, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 7, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 114, Memorandum by Harold Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 117, Telegram From the Embassy in Syria to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 117, Telegram From the Embassy in Syria to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 124, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 131, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 141, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Arab Capitals, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
③Johnson, Lyndon Baines, The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969, New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston, 1971, p.297.
④Document 141, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Arab Capitals, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 134, Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.26.
②Document 54, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
③Johnson, Lyndon Baines, The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969, p.292.
④Document 22, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 16, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 32, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 130, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 103, Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk and Secretary of Defense Manamara to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28055.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 126, Memorandum From the Board of National Estimates to Director of Central Intelligence Helms, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28057.htm(September, 2007).
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.42.
②Document 21, Memorandum From te President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28052.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 64, Memorandum of Concersation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 37, Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Secretary for International Security Affairs (Hoopes) to Secretary of Defense McNamara, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28053.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 151, President’s Daily Brief, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 150, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 152, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 157, Message From the White House to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 167, Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Between the Representative to the United Nations (Goldberg) and Secretary of State Rusk, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 166, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 189, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 203, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 242, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 243, Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.44.
①Document 156, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 159, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 173, Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 167, Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Between the Representative to the United Nations (Goldberg) and Secretary of State Rusk, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 183, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 175, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 193, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 212, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 216, Message From Premier Kosygin to President Johnson, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli crisis and war, 1967,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
⑤Document 240, Memorandum From the Acting Chairman of the Central Intelligence Agency’s Board of National Estimates (Smith) to Director of Central Intelligence Helms, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 241, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 255, Message From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
③兰岚:《20世纪50年代美国的中东政策——从欧米加计划到艾森豪威尔主义的诞生》,第41页。
①Document 177, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Lebanon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 180, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 189, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 223, Circular Telegram to All Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 170, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 174, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 191, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 202, President’s Daily Brief, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28058.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 226, Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense fro International Security Affairs (Hoops) to Secretary of Defense Mcnamara, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 225, Memorandum From Secretary of Defense McNamara to the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 235, Memorandum From the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 235, Memorandum From the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
⑥Document 236, Notes of a Meeting of the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28059.htm(September, 2007).
①张倩红,宋静静:《“六日战争”对以色列社会的影响》,《世界历史》,2009年第1期,第24页。
②Document 266, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 269, Notes of a Meeting of the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 272, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 273, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 272,“Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel”, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli crisis and war, 1967,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
②“265-The President’s News Conference of Questions-United States position on the Middle East, June 13, 1967”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28299&st=&st1=.
③Document 283, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to the President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 318, Notes of Telegrams Conversation between Secretary of State Rusk and Robert B. Anderson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 303, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 314, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 322, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 329, Memorandum From Acting Secretary of State Katzenbach to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 331, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 361, Telegram From the Department of State to the Mission to the United States, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
②Middle East Control Group,参见Document 115注释。
③Document 368, Memorandum of Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 370, Memorandum of Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 382, Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 386, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 396, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 397, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
④Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.45.
①Document 269, Notes of a Meeting of the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 291, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 301, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
④“272-Address at the State Department’s Foreign Policy Conference for Educators, June 19, 1967”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=28308&st=&st1=。(下载时间:2009年7月)
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.155.
②Document 328, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28063.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 347, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 348, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28064.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 395, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 400, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 426, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28065.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 467, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 476, Memorandum From Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 484, Letter from President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 502, Telegram From the Mission to the United States to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 540, Letter From President Johnson to Premier Kosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.47.
③Document 8, Information Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 10, Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, FRUS, 1964-1968, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 17, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 27, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
②Document 61, Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Council to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2662.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
③Document 85, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2664.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
①Document 113, Telegram From the U.S. Interests Section of the Spanish Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2665.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 136, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2667.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 114, Memorandum From John W. Foster and Harold H. Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2665.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 148, Special National Intelligence Estimate, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2665.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Document 153, Telegram From the Embassy in Jordan to the Department of State, FRUS, 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute 1967-1968,网络版:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2667.htm。(下载时间:2007年9月)
①Document 185, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2669.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 199, Notes of Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2669.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 301, Telegram From the Mission to the United Nations to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2673.htm(September, 2007).
④Quandt,William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.48.
①Document 266, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 295, Memorandum for the Record, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28060.htm(September, 2007).
③关于1966年美以武器协定的具体情况,请参见拙文《试论约翰逊时期美国对以色列武器政策的转变》,《历史教学》,2009年第12期。
①Document 305, Paper Submitted by the Control Group to the Special Committee of the National Security Council, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 330, Memorandum From the President’s Special Consultant (Bundy) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28063.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 436, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28067.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 463, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 470, Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28068.htm(September, 2007).
③Document 486, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28069.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 5, Memorandum From the Country Director for Lebanon, Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic, and Iraq (Houghton) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Battle), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 19, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 20, Memorandum From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2630.htm(September, 2007).
③Ben-Zvi, Abraham, Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel-In the Shadow of the Hawk, p.119.
①[英]约翰·W·梅森:《冷战(1945-1991)》,余家驹译,上海:上海世纪出版集团译文出版社,2003年版,第48页。
②Hongshan Li & Zhaohui Hong, Image, Perception, and the Making of U.S.-China Relations, New York: University Press of America, 1998, p.7.
③Kissinger, Henry ,White House Years, Little、Boston: Brownd and Company, 1979, p.74.
①刘金质主编:《冷战史》,中册,第587页。
②顾关福:《战后国际关系(1945-2003)》,北京:时事出版社,2003年版,第105页。
③冬梅编:《中美关系资料选编(1971.7-1981.7)》,北京:时事出版社,1982年版,第75页。
④Document 3, Article by Richard M. Nixon—Asia After Viet Nam, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. I, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/i/20700.htm(September, 2007).
⑤刘金质主编:《冷战史》,中册,第589页。
①[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第65页。
②[美]拉尔夫·贝茨:《美国史(1933-1973)》,下卷,南京大学历史系英美对外关系研究室译,北京:人民出版社,1984年版,第431页。
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《大外交》,第654页。
④Document 5, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. I, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/i/20700.htm(September, 2007).
⑤Jones, Alan M., Jr., U.S. Foreign Policy in a Changing World : the Nixon Administration, 1969-1973, New York: David McKay Company, Inc., 1973, p.81.
①杨生茂:《美国外交政策史》,北京:北京人民出版社,1991年版,第563页。
②郝雨凡:《白宫决策——从杜鲁门到克林顿的对华政策内幕》,北京:东方出版社,2002年版,第186页。
①CK3100179713, Text of message to Secretary Rusk from Richard Nixon, who is in Morocco, regarding the Arab-Israel hostilities; Nixon feels key to peace in the Middle East is the U.S.S.R., Jun 5, 1967,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc..
②[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,上册,第435页。
③Document 314, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
④Document 323, Telegram From the U.S. Interests Section of the Spanish Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
①Document 324, Telegram From the Department of State to the U.S. Interests of the Spanish Embassy in the United Arab Republic, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XIX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/28062.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 342, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2675.htm(September, 2007).
③[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第144-145页。
④赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第133页。
⑤NSSM 2,“Middle East Policy”,网络版:http://nixon.archives.gov/virtuallibrary/ documents /nssm /nssm_ 002. pdf。(下载时间:2007年9月)
①The President’s News Conference of January 27, 1969,网络版:http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=1942。(下载时间:2007年9月)
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, pp.63-64.
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.64.
④“NSSM 17, Further Studies on Middle East Policy”, Nixon Presidential Library & Musemu, http://nixon.archives.gov/virtuallibrary/documents/nssm/nssm_017.pdf.
①The President’s News Conference of February 6, 1969,网络版:http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2208。
②Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.174.
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.62.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.176.
②Ball, George W. & Ball, Douglas B., The Passionate Attachment-America’s Involvement with Israel 1947 to the Present, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992, p.68.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第464页。
④[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第145页。
①Document 374, Telegram From the President’s Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson in Texas, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1964-1968, Vol. XX, available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/2676.htm(September, 2007).
②Document 2, Briefing Paper, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
③Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.150.
①Document 9, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 9, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
③实际上西斯科与多勃雷宁的第一次会议在3月18日。根据档案材料,3月14日是罗杰斯和多勃雷宁确定的。
④Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 18, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, pp.0872-0873, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 18, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0877, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 24, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0883, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 25, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0891, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, March 26, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0894, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Document 30, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77936.pdf(September, 2007).
①Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 2, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0906, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 3, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501751), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 25, p.0393, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 11, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0920, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Dobrynin-Sisco discussion of Middle East, April 17, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0852, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.65.
②KT00013, Memorandum of conversation with Dr. Mahmond Fawzi, March 31, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
③KT00019, National Security Council Meeting, April 25, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
④Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.153.
⑤在5月8日,西斯科只交给多勃雷宁第1、2、3、6、7条意见,在10日补交了第8、9、11、12、13条意见,在12日补交了第4、5、10条和导言中的意见。
⑥Document 41, Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII,available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 47, Memorandum From Harold Saunders of the National Security Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
②Telegram of Ambassador Tel Aviv, May 15, 1969, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501751), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 25, p.0353, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Documents 54, Intelligence Note From the Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (Hughes) to Secretary of State Rogers, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
④Document 63, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) toPresident Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 87, Telegram From Secretary of State Rogers to the Department of State, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
②Soviet Foreign Ministry press conference on ME, November 11, 1969,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0148, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③七月文件(July Document)是1969年7月美国提出的关于苏联反提议看法的一份文件。
④Document 98, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Delay in Soviet reaction to latest US proposals, November 5, 1969,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501740), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0145, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②PD01389, NSSM 81, U.S. Arms Transfer Policy Toward Israel, Nov 6, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive , ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
③PD01390, NSSM 82, U.S. Economic Assistance Policy Toward Israel, Nov 6, 1969,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
④Document 104, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
①Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.161.
②Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.162.
③Document 109,“Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Posts”, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
①Telegram of USINT Cairo, January 17,1970, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501752), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 14, p.0229, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Document 121, Letter From Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Kosygin to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
③Document 123, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
④Document 125, Memorandum From Secretary of State Rogers to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
⑤Document 126, Letter From President Nixon to Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet UnionKosygin, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
①[美]理查德·尼克松:《尼克松回忆录》,中册,第148页。
②Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.194.
③“NSDM 66, Next Steps in the Middle East”, Nixon Presidential Library & Museum, http://nixon.archives.gov/virtuallibrary/documents/nsdm/nsdm_066.pdf.
①Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.262.
①Document 104, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77937.pdf(September, 2007).
②“20-The President’s News Conference, January 30, 1970”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2558&st=&st1=.
③Wehling, Fred, Irresolute Princes-Kremlin Decision Making in Middle East Crisis, 1967-1973, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997, p.78.
①[埃]默罕默德·海卡尔:《通向斋月之路》,上海《国际问题》编译组译,上海:上海人民出版社,1976年版,第93页。
②Document 166, Editorial Note, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf(September, 2007).
③USINT Cario 803, secret NODIS cable dated April 13, 1970, reporting Sisco’s meeting with Nasser. Cable declassified May 29, 1990,pursuant to author’s request under the Freedom of Information Act.转引自:Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.238.
④USINT Cario 803, secret NODIS cable dated April 13, 1970, reporting Sisco’s meeting with Nasser. Cable declassified May 29, 1990,pursuant to author’s request under the Freedom of Information Act.转引自:David A. Korn, Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.239.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,中册,第183页。
②“Nasser Appeals to Nixon on U.S. Arab Relations”, Arab Report and Record, May 1-15, 1970.转引自:Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.72.
①Document 208, Paper Prepared by the NEA Working Group in the Department of State Operations Center, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict Making America’s Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan, p.197.
②华盛顿特别行动小组(WSAG)是尼克松政府国家安全委员会组成部门,主要作用是针对外界危机为总统提供决策参考。
③Document 214, Minutes of a Combined Washington Special Actions Group and Review Group Meeting, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
④Document 233, Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 252, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 266, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,中册,第244页。
④Document 276, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jordan, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 287, Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) and the Israeli Ambassador (Rabin), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 292, Transcript of Telephone Conversations Among President Nixon, the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), and the President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs (Haig), Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
①Document 315, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
②Document 330, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/113360.pdf(September, 2007).
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.83.
④PD01226, NSDM 87, Military and Financial Assistance to Israel, Oct 15, 1970,数据库:Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
①CK3100569086, In a 12:30 p.m. telephone call to Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, Herry Kissinger informs Laird that President Richard M. Nixon has approved a military assistance package and $ 5 million credit for Israel, Oct 14, 1970,数据库: Declassified Documents Reference System, Gale Group, Inc.
②Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.203.
③Telegram of Ambassador Tel Aviv,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501729), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0397, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Secretary-Foreign Minister Eban meeting October 13,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501728), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0438, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.204.
⑥Letter for President from Prime Minister Golda Meir,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501729), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 3, p.0582, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①State by Secretary of State William P. Rogers on Arrival in Tel Aviv, Thursday, May 6, 1971,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0696, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Secretary’s visit to Israel,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0533, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Secretary Roger’s report from Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0669, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Secretary Roger’s report from Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501733), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 7, p.0669, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.206.
②New insight into UAR paper on Canal—“Bergus Paper”,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501734), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 8, p.0303, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Kraft interview with Riad, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501734), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 8, p.0641, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Sadat, Anwar & Israeli, Raphael, The Public Diary of President Sadat (Part One), Leiden: Brill, 1978, p.10.
②Richardson-Riad conversation,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501728), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0408, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Report on the backgrounder given aboard the Saratonga,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501728), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 2, p.0425, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④NSSM 103: Middle East Policy Options(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501729), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 3, p.0521, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Microfilm,(缩微胶片:国图,序号:001042166), The Middle East, 1946-1976, CIA research reports, Reel 3, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Document 150, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77984.pdf (September, 2007).
③Document 150, Memorandum of Conversation, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XIV, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77984.pdf (September, 2007).
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第456页。
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第467页。
②Korn, David A., Stalemate:The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970, p.154.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第502页。
④Document 129, Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Foreign Relations Of the United States 1969-1976, Vol. XII, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/77938.pdf (September, 2007).
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第502页。
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第502页。
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.102.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.224.
②Meeting with Hafez Ismail,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0360, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.237.
①Israel request for aircraft and aircraft production assistance, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0346, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Meeting with Golda Meir, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0324, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Meeting with Golda Meir, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0324, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Washington Post reports Kissinger-Ismail meeting last May, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0506, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第580页。
①Lebanese action against terrorisis(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501738), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 12, p.0322, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Charges of U.S. collusion in Israeli attacks on Lebanon,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501739), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 13, p.0157, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第257页。
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第274页。
②Israel-Jordan: Shakespeare visit(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501738), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 12, p.0443, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Israel/Jordan interim arrangement,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501738), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 12, p.1044, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Statement by Jordanian Foreign Minister re Jerusalem and peace, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501739), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 13, p.0273, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Secretary-Dayan meeting-November 14(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501739), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 13, p.0598, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第一册,第274页。
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第153页。
④此次访问是1973年4月《新闻周刊》高级编辑波希格里夫(Borchgrave, Arnand de)独家对萨达特制作的一次关于中东和谈的专访。专访文章发表在4月19日的《新闻周刊》上,标题为“战争不可避免”。
⑤Speculation on military moves increates in Cario,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.0922, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑥“246-The President’s News Conference of September 5, 1973”, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=3948&st=&st1=.
⑦Barry Rubin,“US Policy, January-October 1973”, Institute for Palestine Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Winter, 1974), pp. 98-113.
①Sadat, Anwar & Israeli, Raphael, The Public Diary of President Sadat (Part One), p.329.
②赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第154页。
③Arab-Israel tensions, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0939, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.106.
②Memorandum from William Quandt and Donald Stukel, NSC Staff,“WSAG Meeting–Middle East, Saturday, October 6, 1973, 3:00 p.m.”, New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-15.pdf.
③Situation in the Middle East, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0946, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Status quo ante是法语,意为“原状,以前的状态,旧状”。在十月战争初期,美国建议双方在原来的停火线上实现停火。
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, pp.109-110.
②Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.111.
③Soviet statement on Middle East, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0111, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.109.
⑤Jordanians claim to hit overflying Israel aircraft,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0121, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0823, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0824, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0826, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Telegram to Herry Kissinger, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0827, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.104.
⑥Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.93.
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.124.
②Israeli ammunition needs,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0152, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Herry Kissinger, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.147.
④Middle East situation: Where does US go from there,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0153, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①根据Quandt的说法,苏联作出向阿拉伯国家输送武器决定的时间还没有定论。Quandt, William B.,“Soviet Policy in the October Middle East War-II”, Internatioanl Affairs, Vol. 53, No. 4 , (October 1977), p.588.
②Memcon between Dinitz and Kissinger, 9 October 1973, 6:10-6:35 p.m., New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-21b.pdf.
③Arms supply to Middle East countries, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0285, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.221.
①Assistance to Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0381, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》,下册,王琛等译,北京:新华出版社,2004年版,第415页。
③Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.16.
④Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.35.
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.47.
②Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.54.
③Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.111.
④[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第66页。
①Kosygin comments on Mideast situation(,缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0674, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Soviet suggestion for US interview to achieve ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0689, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Open message from Sadat to President Nixon,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0792, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第123页。
①Memcon between Brezhnev and Kissinger, 20 October 1973, 9:15-11:30 p.m., New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-46.pdf.
②UN Security Council: Middle East resolution, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0226, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Telecon with Ambassador Dobrynin-Secretary Kissinger at 3:35 pm, October 24, 1973, Kissinger Transcripts, Freedom of Information Act, Department of State, http://foia.state.gov/documents/kissinger/0000850.pdf.
④Draft message to General-Secretary Brezhnev,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0438, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Introduction of US force in connection with enforcing ceasefire, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0496, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第162页。
②Lebow, Richard Ned and Stein, Janice Gross, We all lost the Cold War, p.307.
③UNEF and UNTSO, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.1023, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Arab government support for Black September Organization,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501741), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 15, p.701, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.242.
③Consultations with Lebanese, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0012, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Faysal replies to Kissinger plea for help in Middle East, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501742),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 16, p.0962, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①Brezhnev message to Algerian President urges aid to Arabs, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0196, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Yamani threats on oil, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0310, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Middle East sitution: Yarg protests possible US arms deliveries to Israel, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0310, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④William B. Quandt to Kissinger,“Memoranda of Conversations with Arab Foreign Ministers”, 17 October 1973, New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-34a.pdf.
⑤“Memcon between Nixon and Arab Foreign Ministers”, Wednesday, October 17, 1973, 11:10 a.m., in the President’s Oval Office, New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-34b.pdf.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第42页。
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第44页。
③赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第168页。
④Burns, William J., Economic Aid and American Policy toward Egypt, 1955-1981, p.178.
①Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.19.
②Kissinger, Herry, CRSIS:The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises, p.78.
③Kissinger to Egyptian Foreign Minister Al-Zayyat, 8 October 1973, enclosing“Message for Mr. Hafiz Ismail from Dr. Kissinger,”New Archival Evidence on The October War and U.S. Policy, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-20.pdf.
①Egyptian statement of concern re reported US, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0483, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②Open message from Sadat to President Nixon,(缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501743), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 17, p.0792, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③Egyptian third army: USG action, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501744), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 18, p.0649, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.120.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.130.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第292页。
②赵伟明:《中东问题与美国中东政策》,第175页。
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第417-418页。
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.146.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第253页。
②El-Sadat, Anwar, In Search of Identity: An Autobiography, London: Collins, 1978, p.291.
③Sudan welcomes announcement re US/Egyptian relations, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501754), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 28, p.0517, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
④Secvisit Riyadh-Scenario, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501752), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 26, p.0587, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑤Draft Presidential letter to King Faisal, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501745),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 19, p.0662, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
⑥Lenczowski, George, American Presidents and the Middle East, pp.133-134.
①Wesselman, William D., U.S. Foreign Policy Decision-Making During the 1973 Arab/Israel Conflict: Its Impact on Soviet-Egyptian Foreign Policy Relations, pp.34-35.
①Soviets and US-Egyptian relations, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501745),The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 19, p.0810, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
②[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第404页。
③US/USSR consultations on convening of ME peace conference, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501746), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 20, p.0086, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第二册,第468页。
②Soviet attitudes on Geneva peace conference, (缩微胶片:华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,序号MF0501747), The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, Middle East Negotiations,1969-1974, Reel 21, p.0323, Bell & Howell Informative and Learning.
③[美]亨利·基辛格:《动乱年代——基辛格回忆录》,第三册,第119页。
①孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》,下册,第415页。
②Lenczowski, George, American Presidents and the Middle East, p.105.
③Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.165.
①Spiegel, Steven L., The Other Arab- Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan, p.172.
②Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.85.
①Quandt, William B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, p.124.
②Parker, Richard Bordeaux, The October War: a Retrospective, p.298.
①Taylor, Alan R., The Superpowers and the Middle East, p.29.
①Lazarowitz, Arlene,“Different Approaches to a Regional Search for Balance: The Johnson Administration, the State Department, and the Middle East, 1964-1967”, Diplomatic History, (Jan. 2008), pp.25-54.
①[美]亨利·基辛格:《白宫岁月——基辛格回忆录》,上册,第464页。
②Beschloss, Michael, The Crisis Years: Kennedy v. Khrushchev, 1960-1963, New York: Faber & Faber, 1991, p.85.
①Bauer, Raymond A. and Gergen, Kenneth J., The Study of Policy Formulation, Washington: Free Press, 1968, p.15.
②程皖:《美国对约旦外交政策研究(1946-1969)》,第46页。
③杰里尔·罗塞蒂:《美国对外政策的政治学》,周启朋等译,北京:世界知识出版社,2005年版,第5页。
[1] Declassified Documents Reference System (hereafter cited as DDRS), Gale Group, Inc. http://www.galegroup.com/psm/www.ddrs.psmedia.com (DDRS是美国Gale公司开发的数据库,其中的解密外交文件来自白宫、中央情报局、联邦调查局、国务院等处,共计约75000份文件,465000页。)
[2] Digital National Security Archive, ProQuest Information and Learning Company. http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/home.do UMI ProQuest– Digital Dissertations www.proquestumi.com
[1]《美国对外关系文件》(Foreign Relations of the United States), U.S. Department of State(下载时间:2007年12月31日) FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XVIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2000. http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xviii/index.html FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XXI, Near East Region, Arabian Peninsula, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2001. http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxi/index.html FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2004. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/ FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XX, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1967-68, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2001. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xx/ FRUS 1969-1976, Volume XII, Soviet Union, January 1969-October 1970, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2006. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xii/index.htm FRUS 1969-1976, Volume XIV, Soviet Union, October 1971-May 1972, United States Government Printing Office , Washington, 2006. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xiv/index.htm
[2]美国各总统图书馆拥有的非常详尽的解密文件、公开的总统文件、国情咨文以及总统的日记。约翰逊图书馆:http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/ 尼克松图书馆:http://www.nixonfoundation.org/index.shtml http://nixon.archive.gov/index.php
[3]美国总统公开文件(Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, U.S. Government Public Office, Washington D.C.)http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/ 主要提供冷战时期美国例任总统的公开文件,公开文件也是一种重要资料。
[4]乔治·华盛顿大学的“国家安全档案”(The National Security Archive) http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/press.htm “The October War and U.S. Policy”专题提供近百份的解密文件。
[5]美国国家档案馆(National Archives and Records Administration ) http://aad.archives.gov/aad/ 通过AAD来查找在线数据库中的电子资源。1973-1975年美国国务院与中东国家美国大使馆的电报(Telegram)共20000多份。
[1] Microfilm: The Richard M. Nixon Naitonal Security Files, 1969-1974, Middle East Negotiations,华东师范大学国际冷战史中心,共28卷,编号:0501727-0501754。
[2] Microfilm: The Middle East, 1946-1976, CIA research reports,第3卷,国家图书馆缩微胶片,系统号:001042166。
[1]中央情报局官方网站(FOIA)解密文件https://www.cia.gov/ 在中央情报局FOIA下载各种评估报告。
[2]国务院官方网站(FOIA)提供的解密文件http://foia.state.gov/SearchColls/CollsSearch.asp 在国务院FOIA中有“Kissinger Transcripts”专题。
[1] Expanded Academic ASAP International:是第一个包含所有学科的数据库,但主要是人文及社会科学的期刊库,收录超过2335种的索引资料及超过1166种的全文资料。
[2] Academic Research Library学术研究数据库:本数据库为综合性学术期刊数据库,其中1955种是全文期刊(内含全文延期上网期刊477种),包括SCI收录的核心全文刊174种,SSCI收录的核心全文刊424种类。
[3] EBSCOhost系列数据库:当今全世界最大的多学科学术期刊全文数据库。专为研究机构所设计,提供丰富的学术全文期刊资源。这个数据库提供了4455种学术期刊的全文;其中100多种全文期刊回溯到1975年或更早;大多数期刊有PDF格式的全文。
[4] JSTOR (Journal Storage)电子期刊数据库:JSTOR是对过刊进行数字化的全文数据库。目前,JSTOR是以政治学、经济学、哲学、历史等人文社会学科主题为中心,兼有一般科学性主题共十几个领域的代表性学术期刊的全文库。
[5] PQDD博硕士论文数据库(全文和文摘):PQDD收集有170万篇国外高校博硕士论文的文摘索引及近10万篇全文。
[6] PAO提供访问世界范围内从1802至2000年著名人文社科类期刊回溯性内容全文。该数据库收录435种全文期刊,为高校及科研机构的读者提供了一个可以访问超过140万篇文章,总计超过890万页期刊内容的过刊在线图书馆。
[7] NetLibrary电子图书:它整合了来自350多家出版机构的5万多册电子图书,其中大部分内容是针对大学及以上读者层的。
[8] CIAO(Columbia International Affairs Online)数据库:内容包括有关国际政治学、国际关系方面的电子图书、期刊、研究报告和个案研究的全文本。如1996年以来的《美国外交》(American Diplomacy),1998年以来的《安全研究》(Security Studies),1996年以来的《美国外交政策概览》(US Foreign Policy Agenda)等。
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[1][俄]阿纳托利·多勃雷宁:《信赖——多勃雷宁回忆录》[M],肖敏等译,北京:世界知识出版社,1997年版。
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[18]卜翔国:《迁就与支配——美国对以色列的和谈政策1973-1979》[D],博士学位论文,复旦大学,2003年。
[19]蒲婷婷:《阿以冲突中的民族宗教因素分析》[D],硕士学位论文,河北师范大学,2005年。
[20]孙晓玲:《犹太利益集团与美国中东外交政策(1967-1984)》[D],博士学位论文,复旦大学,2005年。
[21]田俊才:《阿拉伯联盟对巴勒斯坦政策的演变(1945-1989年)》[D],硕士学位论文,河北师范大学,2006年。
[22]王芳:《美国对1967年中东石油危机的政策》[D],硕士学位论文,东北师范大学,2006年。
[23]王斌伟:《萨达特时期埃及与美国关系研究(1970-1981)》[D],硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2008年。
[24]杨尚武:《美国战略调整时期的中东政策(1967-1974)》[D],硕士学位论文,上海外国语大学,2004年。
[25]杨小林:《试析艾森豪威尔政府的中东政策》[D],硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2001年。
[26]章波:《冷战时期的土美政策》[D],硕士学位论文,西北大学,2001年。
[27]张诚:《阿以冲突中的大国因素分析》[D],硕士学位论文,新疆大学,2002年。
[28]卓娅:《从亲苏到亲美》[D],硕士学位论文,吉林大学,2006年。