GSM无线公用电话的开发设计
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摘要
2002年下半年，信息产业部正式发文，同意中国网通、中国联通开展长途公话商用试验，同意中国移动、中国联通开展移动公话业务。自此，宣告公话市场正式从中国电信一家垄断，彻底转变为电信、网通、联通、移动、铁通各大运营商群雄逐鹿的新战场。移动运行商想经营公话，因此无线公话应运而生，GSM无线公话便是其中一员。
现有的GSM无线公话多存在性能单一，不易升级，不易维护的问题，在此基础上，西安易安信科技股份有限公司提出基于32位嵌入式系统的GSM无线公话解决方案，该方案具有稳定性好，易于扩展等优点，并且实现远程代码下载，极大降低维护成本。这套方案还能够满足大多数嵌入式设备对显示、存储量、声音等方面的需求，因此可以很容易的转型为其他产品，例如将GSM无线收发模块换为有线MODEM，则可与有线网络连接，可用于远程数据采集等场合。
本论文首先说明GSM无线公话产生的背景及现状，第二章说明根据信息产业部和市场反馈制定的详细需求，第三章说明确定的系统总体设计方案，第四章简要说明构建该方案所用的SIC33嵌入式系统平台，第五章详细说明作者负责设计的硬件驱动部分，第六章给出实际产品的测试报告，最后对本论文进行总结。
该项目中，本人完成了以下几方面的工作：
(1)负责所有消息的驱动，使上层应用程序能够接收到底层硬件设备产生的消息，并做相应处理；
(2)负责所有硬件驱动程序的设计和调试。驱动程序包括LCD显示驱动、FLASH驱动、E~2PROM驱动、声音驱动、GSM模块状态监控驱动、键盘驱动、串口驱动、实时钟驱动、电源管理、摘挂机检测驱动，共10部分。
(3)负责解决遇到的所有与驱动相关的问题。
(4)负责制作烧写工具，烧写程序、字库、参数表。
由于硬件驱动是整个系统硬件、软件联系的桥梁，因此对嵌入式系统的硬件系统结构、软件结构、嵌入式系统操作系统均有深刻认识，极大的提高了实践工作能力。
In the year of 2002, some documents were subscribed by Ministy of information industry, in which was informed that China Mobile and China Unicom are permitted to enter public phone market. From then on, the public phone market's monopolization by China Telecom was broken, and the market will become a new field in which China Telecom, China Mobile , China Unicom, China Netcom compete. Under the condition that China Mobile and China Unicom want to deal in the public phone business, wireless public phone appears, included GSM wireless public phone.
Most of current GSM public phones have their limitations, such as single function, upgrade with difficulty, Xi'an IceChina Co. Ltd brought forward a new solution based on 32-bit embedded system. The solution has it advantages on stability and expansibility, and implement remote code download, which greatly reduce maintenance cost. Also the solution satifies most embedded device's requirment on display, sounds, store, and can be easily developed to be other kinds device, for example, if GSM modem is replaced with line modem, it can be lined on PSTN, which can apply on remote data colletion.
This paper is first described backgroud and currence of GSM public phone, second is described technological requirement by Ministry of information industry, third is detaiedly described the solution based on 32-bit embedded system, subsequently is briefly described the embedded development platform--SIC33 on which the solution is based, then is detailedly described the hardward drivers, by which a test report is followed to prove the solution is viable, finally some conclusion is concluded.
In the project, the work completed by the author is as followed:
(1) answer for events' transmition, which are transmitted to application programs, and correspondly dealt;
(2) answer for all of the handware drivers, included LCD display driver, FLASH driver, E2PROM driver, sound driver, GSM status monitorer driver, keyboard driver, UART driver, real-time controller driver, hung-up monitorer driver;
(3) answer for all problems related with hardware drivers;
(4) answer for the tools for write data to FLASH, such as programs, font
libraries.
The hardware driver is the briage of hardware devices and application programs, which give the author chance to deeply understand the architeture of embedded hardware, the architeture of embedded software, embedded OS, and greatly improve the working ability.
现有的GSM无线公话多存在性能单一，不易升级，不易维护的问题，在此基础上，西安易安信科技股份有限公司提出基于32位嵌入式系统的GSM无线公话解决方案，该方案具有稳定性好，易于扩展等优点，并且实现远程代码下载，极大降低维护成本。这套方案还能够满足大多数嵌入式设备对显示、存储量、声音等方面的需求，因此可以很容易的转型为其他产品，例如将GSM无线收发模块换为有线MODEM，则可与有线网络连接，可用于远程数据采集等场合。
本论文首先说明GSM无线公话产生的背景及现状，第二章说明根据信息产业部和市场反馈制定的详细需求，第三章说明确定的系统总体设计方案，第四章简要说明构建该方案所用的SIC33嵌入式系统平台，第五章详细说明作者负责设计的硬件驱动部分，第六章给出实际产品的测试报告，最后对本论文进行总结。
该项目中，本人完成了以下几方面的工作：
(1)负责所有消息的驱动，使上层应用程序能够接收到底层硬件设备产生的消息，并做相应处理；
(2)负责所有硬件驱动程序的设计和调试。驱动程序包括LCD显示驱动、FLASH驱动、E~2PROM驱动、声音驱动、GSM模块状态监控驱动、键盘驱动、串口驱动、实时钟驱动、电源管理、摘挂机检测驱动，共10部分。
(3)负责解决遇到的所有与驱动相关的问题。
(4)负责制作烧写工具，烧写程序、字库、参数表。
由于硬件驱动是整个系统硬件、软件联系的桥梁，因此对嵌入式系统的硬件系统结构、软件结构、嵌入式系统操作系统均有深刻认识，极大的提高了实践工作能力。
In the year of 2002, some documents were subscribed by Ministy of information industry, in which was informed that China Mobile and China Unicom are permitted to enter public phone market. From then on, the public phone market's monopolization by China Telecom was broken, and the market will become a new field in which China Telecom, China Mobile , China Unicom, China Netcom compete. Under the condition that China Mobile and China Unicom want to deal in the public phone business, wireless public phone appears, included GSM wireless public phone.
Most of current GSM public phones have their limitations, such as single function, upgrade with difficulty, Xi'an IceChina Co. Ltd brought forward a new solution based on 32-bit embedded system. The solution has it advantages on stability and expansibility, and implement remote code download, which greatly reduce maintenance cost. Also the solution satifies most embedded device's requirment on display, sounds, store, and can be easily developed to be other kinds device, for example, if GSM modem is replaced with line modem, it can be lined on PSTN, which can apply on remote data colletion.
This paper is first described backgroud and currence of GSM public phone, second is described technological requirement by Ministry of information industry, third is detaiedly described the solution based on 32-bit embedded system, subsequently is briefly described the embedded development platform--SIC33 on which the solution is based, then is detailedly described the hardward drivers, by which a test report is followed to prove the solution is viable, finally some conclusion is concluded.
In the project, the work completed by the author is as followed:
(1) answer for events' transmition, which are transmitted to application programs, and correspondly dealt;
(2) answer for all of the handware drivers, included LCD display driver, FLASH driver, E2PROM driver, sound driver, GSM status monitorer driver, keyboard driver, UART driver, real-time controller driver, hung-up monitorer driver;
(3) answer for all problems related with hardware drivers;
(4) answer for the tools for write data to FLASH, such as programs, font
libraries.
The hardware driver is the briage of hardware devices and application programs, which give the author chance to deeply understand the architeture of embedded hardware, the architeture of embedded software, embedded OS, and greatly improve the working ability.
引文
1．吴朝晖教授纵谈嵌入式技术 微电脑世界 2000年第49期
2．陈鑫 嵌入式软件技术的现状与发展动向 软件世界 2000年第11期
3．吕京建 肖海桥 嵌入式处理器的分类及现状 http://www.bol-system.com
4．桑楠 嵌入式系统原理及应用开发技术 北京航空航天大学出版社
5．钟锡昌 应该大力发展嵌入式软件 http://www.ednc.com.cn
6．周立功I~2C总线的串行扩展技术
7．何立民 模拟I~2C与80C51单片机的接口
8．YD／T XXXX-200X：《移动IC卡公用电话系统技术规范》(送审稿)
9．GB4943—1995：《信息技术设备(包括电气事务设备)的安全》
10．GB／T15279-94：《自动电话机技术规范》
11．YDN109：《集成电路(IC)卡公用付费电话系统总技术要求》(1998年版)
12．CB／T15942-1995：《900MHz公用移动通信系统移动台进网技术要求及测试方法》
13．YD／T884-1996：《900MHz TDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网移动台设备技术指标及测试方法》
14．YD／T923：《IC卡公用付费电话系统检测规程 电话机部分》
15．YD1032：《900M／1800MHz数字蜂窝移动通信系统电磁兼容性限值和测量方法第一部分：移动台及其辅助设备》
16．Wayne Wolf．嵌入式计算机系统设计原理．孙玉芳等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2002
17．探矽工作室．嵌入式系统开发圣经．北京：中国青年出版社，2002
18．陈坚，孙志月．MODEM通信编程技术．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1999
19．王田苗．嵌入式系统设计与实例开发．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
20．William Stallings．魏迎海，王涌等译．操作系统-内核与设计原理．第四版．北京：电子工业出版社，2002
21．俸远祯．计算机组成原理．北京：电子工业出版社，1996
22. EOC33208/204/202 TECHNICAL MANUAL. Epson Inc.
23. ROS33 REALTIME OS MANUAL. Epson Inc.
24. SIC33 Family Application Note. Epson Inc.
25. SIC33 Family Debug Monitor operation Manual. Epson Inc.
26. In-circuit Debugger(ICD33) Manual. Epson Inc.
27. Graphic33 Middleware Manual. Epson Inc.
28. SIC33 Family S5U1C330C25(Co-simulation tool). Epson Inc.
29. SIEMENS Co. Ltd AT Command Set on Siemens cellular engines V2.0
30. Xicor Co. Ltd. x4043 Datasheet
30. EPSON Co. Ltd C compliler package manual(V3.0)
32. National Semiconductor LM4862 Datasheet, 1997
33. ISSI Co. Ltd IS62LV25616LL Datasheet, 2000
34. Boris Beizer. Software system Testing and Quality Assurance. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold,1990
35. Hermann Kopetz. Real-Time Systems. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997
36. Roger S. Pressman. Software Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill,1997
37. Design Techiques for EMC. Eur Keith Armstrong.
38. Epson Documents. http://www. Epson. seki. com. cn
39. Xicor Documents. http://www. xicor. com
40. Intel Documents. http://www. intel. com. cn
41. Motorola Documents. http://www. motorola. com. cn
42. Microsoft Documents. http://www. microsoft. com
43．嵌入式开发网．http://www.embed.com.cn
44．驱动开发者网．http://www.driverdevelop.com
45．《单片机及嵌入式系统设计》网站．http://www.dpj.com.cn
46．《EDN》杂志网站．http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp.
47．EMC保护措施．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
48．ESD保护电路设计．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
49．低功耗SRAM掉电保护电路．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
50．RS232接口电路的ESD保护．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
2．陈鑫 嵌入式软件技术的现状与发展动向 软件世界 2000年第11期
3．吕京建 肖海桥 嵌入式处理器的分类及现状 http://www.bol-system.com
4．桑楠 嵌入式系统原理及应用开发技术 北京航空航天大学出版社
5．钟锡昌 应该大力发展嵌入式软件 http://www.ednc.com.cn
6．周立功I~2C总线的串行扩展技术
7．何立民 模拟I~2C与80C51单片机的接口
8．YD／T XXXX-200X：《移动IC卡公用电话系统技术规范》(送审稿)
9．GB4943—1995：《信息技术设备(包括电气事务设备)的安全》
10．GB／T15279-94：《自动电话机技术规范》
11．YDN109：《集成电路(IC)卡公用付费电话系统总技术要求》(1998年版)
12．CB／T15942-1995：《900MHz公用移动通信系统移动台进网技术要求及测试方法》
13．YD／T884-1996：《900MHz TDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网移动台设备技术指标及测试方法》
14．YD／T923：《IC卡公用付费电话系统检测规程 电话机部分》
15．YD1032：《900M／1800MHz数字蜂窝移动通信系统电磁兼容性限值和测量方法第一部分：移动台及其辅助设备》
16．Wayne Wolf．嵌入式计算机系统设计原理．孙玉芳等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2002
17．探矽工作室．嵌入式系统开发圣经．北京：中国青年出版社，2002
18．陈坚，孙志月．MODEM通信编程技术．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1999
19．王田苗．嵌入式系统设计与实例开发．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
20．William Stallings．魏迎海，王涌等译．操作系统-内核与设计原理．第四版．北京：电子工业出版社，2002
21．俸远祯．计算机组成原理．北京：电子工业出版社，1996
22. EOC33208/204/202 TECHNICAL MANUAL. Epson Inc.
23. ROS33 REALTIME OS MANUAL. Epson Inc.
24. SIC33 Family Application Note. Epson Inc.
25. SIC33 Family Debug Monitor operation Manual. Epson Inc.
26. In-circuit Debugger(ICD33) Manual. Epson Inc.
27. Graphic33 Middleware Manual. Epson Inc.
28. SIC33 Family S5U1C330C25(Co-simulation tool). Epson Inc.
29. SIEMENS Co. Ltd AT Command Set on Siemens cellular engines V2.0
30. Xicor Co. Ltd. x4043 Datasheet
30. EPSON Co. Ltd C compliler package manual(V3.0)
32. National Semiconductor LM4862 Datasheet, 1997
33. ISSI Co. Ltd IS62LV25616LL Datasheet, 2000
34. Boris Beizer. Software system Testing and Quality Assurance. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold,1990
35. Hermann Kopetz. Real-Time Systems. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997
36. Roger S. Pressman. Software Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill,1997
37. Design Techiques for EMC. Eur Keith Armstrong.
38. Epson Documents. http://www. Epson. seki. com. cn
39. Xicor Documents. http://www. xicor. com
40. Intel Documents. http://www. intel. com. cn
41. Motorola Documents. http://www. motorola. com. cn
42. Microsoft Documents. http://www. microsoft. com
43．嵌入式开发网．http://www.embed.com.cn
44．驱动开发者网．http://www.driverdevelop.com
45．《单片机及嵌入式系统设计》网站．http://www.dpj.com.cn
46．《EDN》杂志网站．http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp.
47．EMC保护措施．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
48．ESD保护电路设计．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
49．低功耗SRAM掉电保护电路．pdf.http://www.maxim.com
50．RS232接口电路的ESD保护．pdf.http://www.maxim.com