GSM数字蜂窝移动通信系统空中接口信令研究及在移动电话综合测试仪中的实现
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摘要
随着移动通信的迅猛发展，相应的带来了移动通信测试及维修市场的急剧增长。同时由于3G移动通信标准的竞争，3G网络的商业化还需假以时日，因此世界移动通信测试仪器市场仍以第二代移动通信测试为主。GSM数字移动通信系统作为第二代移动通信系统的代表，在我国的成功商用化使得我国对GSM数字移动通信系统设备的维护和优化需求也越来越大，而在移动通信测试仪器领域我国远远落后于国外，市场盼望质优价廉的国产移动通信测试设备。
针对这一现状，武汉理工大学信息工程学院和武汉市众友公司联合开发了本课题中的GSM数字蜂窝移动电话综合测试仪。它是按照测试移动台的要求设计的，并支持评价GSM900／GSM1800双频移动台性能所需的所有协议。通过对GSM系统空中接口的研究，测试仪的中央控制模块CPU处理器完成了GSM通信协议空中接口部分的Layer2(数据链路层)，Layer3(网络层)功能，从而实现对移动台的入网登记、移动台主呼和基站主呼等功能并在此基础上提供对GSM移动台的测试和维修。
With the impetuous growth of mobile communication system,it brings a rapid increase in mobile communication testing and repair market correspondingly.At the same time,because of the competition of the 3G mobile communication standards and long time's waiting for the 3G system's commercial use ,the mobile communication testing market still gives the leading position to 2G productions.To be the representation of 2G mobile system ,GSM's successful using for business in china makes the demand for GSM testing equipment rising dramticallyo And so the maket expects good mobile communication testing equipments which are made in our country.
According this actuality ,The Wuhan University of Technology and The Wuhan ZhongYou Company empolder the GSM Mobile Station Test Set in the project.lt is designed for the requirements of testing GSM mobile station and supports all the required protocol for estimating GSM900/1800 dual-frequency mobile station.According to the research to radio-interface of GSM,the central control module CCM's CPU processor accomplishes the Layer2,Layer3 protocols' function of the radio-interface part to implements the location updata to MS ,MS Call,BS Call,and then provides testing and service based on the link between MS and the test set.
针对这一现状，武汉理工大学信息工程学院和武汉市众友公司联合开发了本课题中的GSM数字蜂窝移动电话综合测试仪。它是按照测试移动台的要求设计的，并支持评价GSM900／GSM1800双频移动台性能所需的所有协议。通过对GSM系统空中接口的研究，测试仪的中央控制模块CPU处理器完成了GSM通信协议空中接口部分的Layer2(数据链路层)，Layer3(网络层)功能，从而实现对移动台的入网登记、移动台主呼和基站主呼等功能并在此基础上提供对GSM移动台的测试和维修。
With the impetuous growth of mobile communication system,it brings a rapid increase in mobile communication testing and repair market correspondingly.At the same time,because of the competition of the 3G mobile communication standards and long time's waiting for the 3G system's commercial use ,the mobile communication testing market still gives the leading position to 2G productions.To be the representation of 2G mobile system ,GSM's successful using for business in china makes the demand for GSM testing equipment rising dramticallyo And so the maket expects good mobile communication testing equipments which are made in our country.
According this actuality ,The Wuhan University of Technology and The Wuhan ZhongYou Company empolder the GSM Mobile Station Test Set in the project.lt is designed for the requirements of testing GSM mobile station and supports all the required protocol for estimating GSM900/1800 dual-frequency mobile station.According to the research to radio-interface of GSM,the central control module CCM's CPU processor accomplishes the Layer2,Layer3 protocols' function of the radio-interface part to implements the location updata to MS ,MS Call,BS Call,and then provides testing and service based on the link between MS and the test set.
引文
[1] 邮电部传输研究所．900MHZ TDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网络无线接口信令部分(YD／T855.21-1996)．中国标准出版社，1997
[2] 韩斌杰．GSM原理及其网络优化．机械工业出版社，2001
[3] Digital Cellular Mobile Radio System ECR 900. ETT NO. Voll 1990
[4] 崔德勋．通信测量仪器市场前景看好．通信与电子测试，2000，No 2：10～13
[5] 刘东华，欧建平．TD-SCDMA移动通信系统的信道结构及编码方案．电信技术，2000，No 6：32～35
[6] 郭梯云，邬国扬，李建东．移动通信．西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
[7] 刘国锋．论现代移动通信技术的最新发展趋势．移动通信，2000，No2：13
[8] 孙孺石，丁怀元，穆万里，王泽权．GSM数字移动通信工程．人民邮电出版社，1997
[9] 罗汉文，孙剑，李进良．FHMA系统与GSM系统的技术比较及其系统容量的分析．移动通信，1999，No 3：38～42
[10] Krister Raith, Jan Uddenfeldt. Capacity Of Digital Cellular TDMA System. IEEE, Trans Vehicle Tech, May, 1991
[11] 顾肇基．GSM网络与GPRS．电子工业出版社．2002
[12] 陈文权．GSM无线网络控制信道的配置．电信技术，2000，No10：30～32
[13] 朱长国．GSM网掉话、话务均衡及通话干扰的原因及解决方法．电信技术，1999，No 5：31～33
[14] 朱建华．GSM本地网组网方式初探．电信科学，1999，No 6：18～20
[15] 张志强．建设GSM900／1800双频网应考虑的几个问题．电信科学，1999，15(6)：25～28
[16]宋小兵．建设一个高质量的中国联通GSM网．电信科学，1999，No 7：6～9
[17]陈前军，杨学军．提高GSM切换性能的策略．电信快报，1999，No 4：18～20
[18]丘斌，黄载禄．GSM基站数据业务的原理及实现方式．电信快报，1999，No 5：6～9
[19]金永良．GSM网络中的数据传输技术．移动通信，1999，No 3：43～46
[20]赵文恒，朱健，王京．GSM信令分析及其实现．移动通信，1999，No 4：29～32
[21]杜晖，彭峰，王芙蓉．GSM中的两种漫游限制．移动通信．1999，No 4：33～35
[22]邓矣兵，郑建宏．SIM卡与GSM／DCS双频手机的接口设计．重庆邮电学院学报．2000，12(1)：27～29，84
[23]金永良．GSM网络中的数据传输技术．移动通信，1999，No 3：43～46
[24]钱峻，章坚武．无线个人通信分层覆盖和动态信道分配．无线通信技术，2000，No 4：26～28
[25]周林风，王东进．TDMA和CDMA第三代移动卫星通信系统主要技术比较．无线通信技术，2000，No 4：29～33
[26]庄炜，宋文涛．GSM数字蜂窝移动通信标准Um接口的信令分析及软件实现．移动通信，1994，No 5：12～19
[27]GSM 04.08: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2+); Mobile radio interface layer3 specification (verdion7.1.3 Release 1998)
[28]GSM 04.13: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Performance requirements on the mobile radio interface (version 7.0.1 Release 1998)
[29]GSM 05.02: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Physical layer on the radio path; General description (version 8.3.0 release 1999)
[30] GSM 05． 02 : European digital cellular telecommunications system(phase2+); Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path (version 6． 4． 1 release 1997)
[31] GSM 11． 20-DCS: European digital cellular telecommunications system(phase2+); DCS 1800 Base Station Specification (version 3． 13． 0)
[32] GSM 11． 20 : European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2+);Base Station system Equipement Specification (version 3． 19． 0)
[33] GSM 11． 40: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phasel); mobile station conformance test system; System simulator specification
[34] RI/GSM 11． 40: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phasel); mobile station conformance test system; System simulator specification(Amendment)
[35] GSM 05． 08: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+); Radio subsystem Link control (version 7． 1． 1 Release 1998)
[36] GSM 05． 10: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2) ; Radio subsystem synchronization (version 7． 1． 1 Release 1998)
[37] GSM 06． 01: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+); Full rate speech Processing functions (version 7． 0． 2 Release 1998)
[38] GSM 08． 51: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+); Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface; General aspects (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[39] GSM 08． 52: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2+);Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface;Interface principles (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[40] GSM 08． 56: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface; Layer 2 sprcification (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[41] GSM 08． 58: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station(BSC-BTS)interface; Layer 3 sprcification (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[2] 韩斌杰．GSM原理及其网络优化．机械工业出版社，2001
[3] Digital Cellular Mobile Radio System ECR 900. ETT NO. Voll 1990
[4] 崔德勋．通信测量仪器市场前景看好．通信与电子测试，2000，No 2：10～13
[5] 刘东华，欧建平．TD-SCDMA移动通信系统的信道结构及编码方案．电信技术，2000，No 6：32～35
[6] 郭梯云，邬国扬，李建东．移动通信．西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
[7] 刘国锋．论现代移动通信技术的最新发展趋势．移动通信，2000，No2：13
[8] 孙孺石，丁怀元，穆万里，王泽权．GSM数字移动通信工程．人民邮电出版社，1997
[9] 罗汉文，孙剑，李进良．FHMA系统与GSM系统的技术比较及其系统容量的分析．移动通信，1999，No 3：38～42
[10] Krister Raith, Jan Uddenfeldt. Capacity Of Digital Cellular TDMA System. IEEE, Trans Vehicle Tech, May, 1991
[11] 顾肇基．GSM网络与GPRS．电子工业出版社．2002
[12] 陈文权．GSM无线网络控制信道的配置．电信技术，2000，No10：30～32
[13] 朱长国．GSM网掉话、话务均衡及通话干扰的原因及解决方法．电信技术，1999，No 5：31～33
[14] 朱建华．GSM本地网组网方式初探．电信科学，1999，No 6：18～20
[15] 张志强．建设GSM900／1800双频网应考虑的几个问题．电信科学，1999，15(6)：25～28
[16]宋小兵．建设一个高质量的中国联通GSM网．电信科学，1999，No 7：6～9
[17]陈前军，杨学军．提高GSM切换性能的策略．电信快报，1999，No 4：18～20
[18]丘斌，黄载禄．GSM基站数据业务的原理及实现方式．电信快报，1999，No 5：6～9
[19]金永良．GSM网络中的数据传输技术．移动通信，1999，No 3：43～46
[20]赵文恒，朱健，王京．GSM信令分析及其实现．移动通信，1999，No 4：29～32
[21]杜晖，彭峰，王芙蓉．GSM中的两种漫游限制．移动通信．1999，No 4：33～35
[22]邓矣兵，郑建宏．SIM卡与GSM／DCS双频手机的接口设计．重庆邮电学院学报．2000，12(1)：27～29，84
[23]金永良．GSM网络中的数据传输技术．移动通信，1999，No 3：43～46
[24]钱峻，章坚武．无线个人通信分层覆盖和动态信道分配．无线通信技术，2000，No 4：26～28
[25]周林风，王东进．TDMA和CDMA第三代移动卫星通信系统主要技术比较．无线通信技术，2000，No 4：29～33
[26]庄炜，宋文涛．GSM数字蜂窝移动通信标准Um接口的信令分析及软件实现．移动通信，1994，No 5：12～19
[27]GSM 04.08: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2+); Mobile radio interface layer3 specification (verdion7.1.3 Release 1998)
[28]GSM 04.13: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Performance requirements on the mobile radio interface (version 7.0.1 Release 1998)
[29]GSM 05.02: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Physical layer on the radio path; General description (version 8.3.0 release 1999)
[30] GSM 05． 02 : European digital cellular telecommunications system(phase2+); Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path (version 6． 4． 1 release 1997)
[31] GSM 11． 20-DCS: European digital cellular telecommunications system(phase2+); DCS 1800 Base Station Specification (version 3． 13． 0)
[32] GSM 11． 20 : European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2+);Base Station system Equipement Specification (version 3． 19． 0)
[33] GSM 11． 40: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phasel); mobile station conformance test system; System simulator specification
[34] RI/GSM 11． 40: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phasel); mobile station conformance test system; System simulator specification(Amendment)
[35] GSM 05． 08: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+); Radio subsystem Link control (version 7． 1． 1 Release 1998)
[36] GSM 05． 10: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2) ; Radio subsystem synchronization (version 7． 1． 1 Release 1998)
[37] GSM 06． 01: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+); Full rate speech Processing functions (version 7． 0． 2 Release 1998)
[38] GSM 08． 51: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+); Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface; General aspects (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[39] GSM 08． 52: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2+);Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface;Interface principles (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[40] GSM 08． 56: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface; Layer 2 sprcification (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)
[41] GSM 08． 58: European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2+);Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station(BSC-BTS)interface; Layer 3 sprcification (version 7． 0． 0 Release 1998)