沈北新区蒲河岛EBD建设与压覆煤炭的比较分析评价
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摘要
开发能源与建设生态经济是当今面临的一个主要的经济问题,这关系着国家的长远发展。迎合我国目前大力发展经济园区的需要,并以可持续发展为前提,“沈北新区”经国务院批复正式挂牌成立。然而其所处的地理位置正面临开发压覆煤炭资源和建设生态商务区(EBD)的矛盾。
本文在借鉴了Fuzzy-AHP和生态足迹法相关理论。然后对沈北新区的发展现状、发展方向、EBD建设的战略辐射作用及区位选址进行了分析,得出蒲河岛是最佳的选择。用相关的理论分析方法将蒲河岛EBD的建设与压覆煤炭的开采从经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三方面进行对比分析,得出蒲河岛具备建设生态商务区的条件,并且建设生态商务区给经济、环境、居民、就业等各方面带来的利益远大于开发煤炭资源这一重要结论。
Development of energy and construction of eco-economy is a main economic problem which everyone is facing now. This is relating the national long-term development. To meet China's current economic development in Economic Zone and with the premise of sustainable development, "Shenbei New District" is approved to be established formally by the State Council. However, its geographical location is facing the contradictions of mining coal resources which are under the earth and building an Ecological Business District (EBD).
This paper draws on the related theory of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy process (AHP) and Ecological Footprint method. Then the development of the status quo, the direction of development, radiation effects of EBD-building strategies and geographical location of“Shenbei New Distract”were analyzed and draw the conclusion that Puhedao is the best option. Using relevant theoretical analysis method, this paper contrasts EBD-building strategies in Puhedao and the mining of coal resources which are under the earth from three aspects of the economic, social and environmental benefits, and come to the conclusion that Puhedao has owned the conditions to implement the strategy of EBD-building and the benefit brought from economy, environment, resident and employment by building EBD is far greater than the benefit of mining the coal resources there.
本文在借鉴了Fuzzy-AHP和生态足迹法相关理论。然后对沈北新区的发展现状、发展方向、EBD建设的战略辐射作用及区位选址进行了分析,得出蒲河岛是最佳的选择。用相关的理论分析方法将蒲河岛EBD的建设与压覆煤炭的开采从经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三方面进行对比分析,得出蒲河岛具备建设生态商务区的条件,并且建设生态商务区给经济、环境、居民、就业等各方面带来的利益远大于开发煤炭资源这一重要结论。
Development of energy and construction of eco-economy is a main economic problem which everyone is facing now. This is relating the national long-term development. To meet China's current economic development in Economic Zone and with the premise of sustainable development, "Shenbei New District" is approved to be established formally by the State Council. However, its geographical location is facing the contradictions of mining coal resources which are under the earth and building an Ecological Business District (EBD).
This paper draws on the related theory of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy process (AHP) and Ecological Footprint method. Then the development of the status quo, the direction of development, radiation effects of EBD-building strategies and geographical location of“Shenbei New Distract”were analyzed and draw the conclusion that Puhedao is the best option. Using relevant theoretical analysis method, this paper contrasts EBD-building strategies in Puhedao and the mining of coal resources which are under the earth from three aspects of the economic, social and environmental benefits, and come to the conclusion that Puhedao has owned the conditions to implement the strategy of EBD-building and the benefit brought from economy, environment, resident and employment by building EBD is far greater than the benefit of mining the coal resources there.
引文
[1]国家安全生产监督管理局公布资料
[2]黄宏章.煤矿事故多发原因的另类剖析.煤矿安全,2002.6
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[5]李堂军等.潞安矿区可持续发展能力动态分析.中国人口.资源与环境,2001
[6]孙齐正等.潞安矿区高河井田构造特征.中国煤田地质,2001.
[7]充州矿业(集团)公司生产技术处.充州煤田地质测量技术报告(内部资料)
[8]郭玉森等.矿难频发的原因分析及其对策的研究.煤矿安全.2005,10,66~68
[9]杨玉中等.煤矿工人人为失误的原因及其控制.矿业安全与环保,1999,26(5)
[10] Reason J.Human Error[M].U.K:Cambridge University Press,1990,1,12
[11]林泽炎.人为事故预防学[M].哈尔滨.黑龙江教育出版社,1998,86-109
[12]田丰泽等.煤矿现代安全管理方法的运用与发展.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999
[13]煤炭工业部.煤炭工业企业职工伤亡事故报告和统计规定,1995
[14]彭淮等.PDCA循环在煤矿安全管理上的应用.山东煤炭科技.2006,3,39~40,1998
[15]充州矿业(集团)有限责任公司编.充州矿区煤炭生产技术.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1998
[16]周峰.新汉矿业集团水煤浆技术科技含量高.煤炭加工与综合利用,2005.
[17]周峰.新坟矿业集团采煤工艺创新显成效.煤炭科技,2005.
[18].Ulf Person Contingent Valuation Study in Sweden. The Journal of Riskand Uncertainty[J],2001(2)
[19] IstVan Begardi, Lueien Duekstein, Andras Bardossy. Unertenty in Environment Risk Analysis[J],Risk Analysis and Management of Natural and Man-made Hazard,1989:
[20]W.J. Geysen. The Structure of Safety Scienee: Definltion,Goals and Instrumenis [J]. World Congresson Safety Seienee. 2003.
[21] Loss from Disability and Death [M]. The Journal of risk and Uncertainty,2002(1)
[22].E.J.Heuley. Kumamoto Designing for Rellability and Safety Control Prentid-Hall, 1985
[23] .陈宝智,王金波.安全管理[M],天津大学出版社,1999
[24]张景林,王桂吉.安全的自然属性和社会属性[J],中国安全科学学报,2001(8)
[25]罗云,罗波.试论安全科学原理[J],安全,1999(3)
[26]周华中.对德、法等国工业安全的考察与思考[J],劳动保护, 2004(07)
[27]雷亚蒙.C.艾利斯.安全与损失预防管理[M],旅游教育出版社,1989
[28]亚琴.A.汤普森, .企业经济学[M],上海人民出版社,1986
[29]美国煤矿的安全管理.中国矿业,2004(3)
[30]姚庆国.煤炭安全成本会计体系研究,中国矿业大学硕士毕业论文,1999
[31]姜洋,陈宝智.企业投入的安全经济效用及边际效用[J],中国安全科学学报, 1998(04)
[32]黄渝祥.政府投资项目经济评价方法与参数研究[J],中国计划出版社,2004.
[2]黄宏章.煤矿事故多发原因的另类剖析.煤矿安全,2002.6
[3]李艳梅等.中美煤矿安全比较与借鉴.中国安全科学学报.2005,11,44~48
[4]刘铁敏等.我国煤矿安全管理的现状与对策.煤矿安全,2000.2
[5]李堂军等.潞安矿区可持续发展能力动态分析.中国人口.资源与环境,2001
[6]孙齐正等.潞安矿区高河井田构造特征.中国煤田地质,2001.
[7]充州矿业(集团)公司生产技术处.充州煤田地质测量技术报告(内部资料)
[8]郭玉森等.矿难频发的原因分析及其对策的研究.煤矿安全.2005,10,66~68
[9]杨玉中等.煤矿工人人为失误的原因及其控制.矿业安全与环保,1999,26(5)
[10] Reason J.Human Error[M].U.K:Cambridge University Press,1990,1,12
[11]林泽炎.人为事故预防学[M].哈尔滨.黑龙江教育出版社,1998,86-109
[12]田丰泽等.煤矿现代安全管理方法的运用与发展.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999
[13]煤炭工业部.煤炭工业企业职工伤亡事故报告和统计规定,1995
[14]彭淮等.PDCA循环在煤矿安全管理上的应用.山东煤炭科技.2006,3,39~40,1998
[15]充州矿业(集团)有限责任公司编.充州矿区煤炭生产技术.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1998
[16]周峰.新汉矿业集团水煤浆技术科技含量高.煤炭加工与综合利用,2005.
[17]周峰.新坟矿业集团采煤工艺创新显成效.煤炭科技,2005.
[18].Ulf Person Contingent Valuation Study in Sweden. The Journal of Riskand Uncertainty[J],2001(2)
[19] IstVan Begardi, Lueien Duekstein, Andras Bardossy. Unertenty in Environment Risk Analysis[J],Risk Analysis and Management of Natural and Man-made Hazard,1989:
[20]W.J. Geysen. The Structure of Safety Scienee: Definltion,Goals and Instrumenis [J]. World Congresson Safety Seienee. 2003.
[21] Loss from Disability and Death [M]. The Journal of risk and Uncertainty,2002(1)
[22].E.J.Heuley. Kumamoto Designing for Rellability and Safety Control Prentid-Hall, 1985
[23] .陈宝智,王金波.安全管理[M],天津大学出版社,1999
[24]张景林,王桂吉.安全的自然属性和社会属性[J],中国安全科学学报,2001(8)
[25]罗云,罗波.试论安全科学原理[J],安全,1999(3)
[26]周华中.对德、法等国工业安全的考察与思考[J],劳动保护, 2004(07)
[27]雷亚蒙.C.艾利斯.安全与损失预防管理[M],旅游教育出版社,1989
[28]亚琴.A.汤普森, .企业经济学[M],上海人民出版社,1986
[29]美国煤矿的安全管理.中国矿业,2004(3)
[30]姚庆国.煤炭安全成本会计体系研究,中国矿业大学硕士毕业论文,1999
[31]姜洋,陈宝智.企业投入的安全经济效用及边际效用[J],中国安全科学学报, 1998(04)
[32]黄渝祥.政府投资项目经济评价方法与参数研究[J],中国计划出版社,2004.