感应电能传输技术的研究
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摘要
本文对感应电能传输技术进行了研究。该技术利用现代电力电子能量变换技术、磁场耦合技术，借助于现代控制理论和手段实现能量从静止设备向可运动设备的感应电能传输。为减小系统的体积、重量，采用了高频变换技术，为电工设备供电。由于没有接触摩擦，可减少对设备的损伤，也不会产生易引燃引爆的火花，可用于目前正在兴起的高速电力机车、城市电车馈电以及化工、采矿等易燃易爆领域。
文中对用于感应电能传输系统的滑动绕组变压器进行了系统分析，给出了数学模型，并提出了优化设计方案。
文中详细分析了感应电能传输技术的理论和方法，进而设计出用于感应电能传输系统的移相全桥串联谐振逆变器。本文对逆变器的工作原理进行详细分析，设计制作出高频变换电路的主电路及控制电路，并仿真给出试验中逆变器的波形。通过实验观察电路波形，证明了该设计方案的可行性。
This paper presents an inductive power transfer technology. It's a novel inductive power transfer that deliver power from stillness apparatus to moving electrical apparatus. This technology is based on power electronics and electromagnetic induction, and realized by applying modern control theory. In this paper, to reduce the volume and weight of the system, this system employs high-frequency converting technology and supplies power to the electrical apparatus. Because of no contact and friction, damage to the apparatus may be decreased and the spark may be ignite will not be appeared. Potential applications are the rising power delivery for high-speed electric locomotive and electric vehicle. It can also be applied to chemical industry, mining and other inflammable fields.
By studying the theory and method of realizing inductive power transfer for moving electrical apparatus in detail, this paper designs the phase-shifting full-bridge series resonance converter. This paper analyzes the operating principle of converter in detail, and designs the main circuit and the controlling circuit of the high-frequency converter, and obtains the waveform of the simulation. The waveform observed in the experiment proved the feasibility of this design project.
This paper gives a systematic analysis of the shift-winding transformer and deduces the mathematical model, presents optimum designs.
文中对用于感应电能传输系统的滑动绕组变压器进行了系统分析，给出了数学模型，并提出了优化设计方案。
文中详细分析了感应电能传输技术的理论和方法，进而设计出用于感应电能传输系统的移相全桥串联谐振逆变器。本文对逆变器的工作原理进行详细分析，设计制作出高频变换电路的主电路及控制电路，并仿真给出试验中逆变器的波形。通过实验观察电路波形，证明了该设计方案的可行性。
This paper presents an inductive power transfer technology. It's a novel inductive power transfer that deliver power from stillness apparatus to moving electrical apparatus. This technology is based on power electronics and electromagnetic induction, and realized by applying modern control theory. In this paper, to reduce the volume and weight of the system, this system employs high-frequency converting technology and supplies power to the electrical apparatus. Because of no contact and friction, damage to the apparatus may be decreased and the spark may be ignite will not be appeared. Potential applications are the rising power delivery for high-speed electric locomotive and electric vehicle. It can also be applied to chemical industry, mining and other inflammable fields.
By studying the theory and method of realizing inductive power transfer for moving electrical apparatus in detail, this paper designs the phase-shifting full-bridge series resonance converter. This paper analyzes the operating principle of converter in detail, and designs the main circuit and the controlling circuit of the high-frequency converter, and obtains the waveform of the simulation. The waveform observed in the experiment proved the feasibility of this design project.
This paper gives a systematic analysis of the shift-winding transformer and deduces the mathematical model, presents optimum designs.
引文
[1]Yung tack Tang and Milan M. Jovanovic A contactless Electrical Energy Transmission Systerm for Portable-Telephone Battery Chargers. K.W. Klontz. senior system for Mining Applications. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS. VOL.31.NO.1, ANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995.27～35
[2]蔡宣三．90年代国际电力电子技术的发展和进步．变频器世界．1999．12．3～10
[3]Mark S.Rauls,Donald W. Novotny, Fellow, IEEE. Multiturn High-Frequency Coaxial Winding Power U-154 Transformers. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS. VOL.31 .NO. 1, ANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995.112～118
[4]张立 赵永健．现代电力电子技术．科学出版社．1992．9．249～254
[5]张占松 蔡宣三．开关电源的原理与设计．电子工业出版社．1999．2．430～445
[6]赵可斌 陈国雄．电力电子变流技术．上海交通大学出版社．1993．12．143～145
[7]赵良炳．现代电力电子技术．清华大学出版社．1995．5．104～115
[8]Stanimir Valtchev, Beatriz V. Borges. Series Resonant Converter Applied to Contactless Energy Transimision.
[9]梁晖．金新民．无直流电感的串联谐振变流器的研究．电工技术学报．1998．10．61～64
[10]李东仓 吕振肃．串联谐振并联输出IGBT逆变器研究．电力电子技术．2000．2．16～18
[11]姜可薰．电机瞬变过程．机械工业出版社．1991．5 第二版 4～15
[12]谢军贤．机载计算机开关电源高频变压器的设计．电源世界．2000．(3)．40～42
[13]孔进民 王晋川．逆变变压器设计方法初探．电力学报．1997．12．1．36～39
[14]阮新波 严仰光．移相控制零压开关PWM变相器的分析．电力电子技术．1998．5 第二期．1～4
[15]张加胜 郝荣泰．一种准谐振零电流开关DC/DC变换器-拓扑、原理与计算．电力电子技术．1997．8．43～48
[16]王华民．田健．串联谐振式感应加热电源系统的建模与研究．电力电子技术．2000．5．45～47
[17]何希才．新型开关电源及其应用．人民邮电出版社．1996．5．35～36
[18]陈树君 殷树言．采用饱和谐振电感的软开关弧焊逆变电源．电焊机．1997．(1)．5～8
[19]薛向党 李国民 夏长亮．PWM逆变死区解耦控制方法研究．电力电子技术．1998．5第二期21～24
[20]刘胜利 严仰光．现代高频开关电源实用技术．电子工业出版社．2001．9．249～256
[21]Phase Shift Resonant Controller. UNITRODE CORPORATION. 6/98. 1～7
[22]Laszlo Balogh.THE NEW UC3879 PHASE-SHIFTED PWM CONTROLLER SIMPLIFIES THE
[23]DESIGN OF EEROVOLTAGE TRANSITION FULL-BRIDGE CONVERTERS.UNITRODE CORPORATION.
[24]李成春．相移PWM控制器UC3879在高频逆变高压真空电源中的应用．国外电子元器件．1998．9．31～33
[25]胡崇岳．现代交流调速技术．机械工业出版社．1999．5．78～88
[26]赵晶．电路设计与制版-PROTEL99高级应用．2000．11
[27]Shengpei Wang, Kiyoshi Izako, Izuo Hirota, MUTSUO Nakalka. Induction-Heated Cooking Appliance Using New Quasi-Resonant ZVS-PWM Inverter With Power Factor Correction. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS. VOL 34, NO. 4, JULY/AUGUST 1998
[28]熊腊森．徐钦松．谐振变流技术及其在弧焊逆变电源中的应用．电焊机．1997．3
[29]吴团结．刘淳．串联谐振型激光器用开关电源的研制．电气与自动化．2000．3
[30]Murai Y, Lipo T A. High Frequency Series Resonant DC Link Power Conversion. IEEE Trans. On IA.1992,28(6)
[31]孙业升．刘加友．谐振式逆变焊机的设计．1998．12
[32]陈天锦．徐至新．半桥电容电压钳位串联谐振逆变器．电力电子技术．2000．2
[33]陆治国．侯振程．谐振DC环节高频逆变器理论分析及参数设计．重庆大学学报．Vol．21,No．4．1998．7
[34]G.Verkataramahan et al, Pulse With Modulation with Resonant dc Link Converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. ADDI. 1993(1)
[35]F.S. Tai and F.C.Lee, Constant-Frequency Phase-Controlled Resonant Power Processors, IEEE IAS 1986
[36]应建平．贾爱民．串联谐振逆变器谐振极的应用和设计方法．电力电子技术．2000．2
[37]李清越．沈宏．一种双过零串联谐振逆变器．电力电子技术．1997．4
[38]王耕福．高频电源变压器磁芯的设计原理．磁性材料及器件．Vol．31,No．4．2000．8
[39]J.A. Sabate and F.C. Lee, Off-Line Application of The Fixed Frequency Clamped Mode Series-Resonant Converter, IEEE APEC 1989
[40]L. Malesani et al, Electronic Welder with High-Frequency Resonant Inverter, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 1995
[41]张怀武．陈维力．微型膜状高频变压器的设计及性能分析．磁性材料及器件．Vol．28,No．3．1997．8
[42]S.P. Wang, M. Nakaoka, and Y. Uchihori,"New generation electromagnetic induction-heated boiler &evaporator systems using power factor corrected series load resonant PWM IGBT inverter" in Proc. PCIM'96, May 1996, pp.
[43]施克仁．大功率IGBT谐振式中频逆变电源的研制．电工技术杂志．1996．(2)
[44]刘危，陈丹．一种新型的串联谐振单相逆变电路．空军雷达学院学报．Vol．14,No．2．2000
[45]穆新华．吴波．零电压开关准谐振半桥变换器的系统建模和研究．电工技术学报．Vol．14,No．6．1999．12
[46]黄俊．王兆安．电力电子变流技术．机械工业出版社．1999．10．第三版
[47]陈保国．庞志峰．开关电源高频变压器的设计．河北工业科技．Vol．16,No．2．1999
[48]张光先．串联谐振式焊接电源的设计．电焊机．1996(1)
[49]丁道宏．杨东平．串联输出谐振变换器开关特性与效率分析．电力电子技术．1994．1
[2]蔡宣三．90年代国际电力电子技术的发展和进步．变频器世界．1999．12．3～10
[3]Mark S.Rauls,Donald W. Novotny, Fellow, IEEE. Multiturn High-Frequency Coaxial Winding Power U-154 Transformers. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS. VOL.31 .NO. 1, ANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995.112～118
[4]张立 赵永健．现代电力电子技术．科学出版社．1992．9．249～254
[5]张占松 蔡宣三．开关电源的原理与设计．电子工业出版社．1999．2．430～445
[6]赵可斌 陈国雄．电力电子变流技术．上海交通大学出版社．1993．12．143～145
[7]赵良炳．现代电力电子技术．清华大学出版社．1995．5．104～115
[8]Stanimir Valtchev, Beatriz V. Borges. Series Resonant Converter Applied to Contactless Energy Transimision.
[9]梁晖．金新民．无直流电感的串联谐振变流器的研究．电工技术学报．1998．10．61～64
[10]李东仓 吕振肃．串联谐振并联输出IGBT逆变器研究．电力电子技术．2000．2．16～18
[11]姜可薰．电机瞬变过程．机械工业出版社．1991．5 第二版 4～15
[12]谢军贤．机载计算机开关电源高频变压器的设计．电源世界．2000．(3)．40～42
[13]孔进民 王晋川．逆变变压器设计方法初探．电力学报．1997．12．1．36～39
[14]阮新波 严仰光．移相控制零压开关PWM变相器的分析．电力电子技术．1998．5 第二期．1～4
[15]张加胜 郝荣泰．一种准谐振零电流开关DC/DC变换器-拓扑、原理与计算．电力电子技术．1997．8．43～48
[16]王华民．田健．串联谐振式感应加热电源系统的建模与研究．电力电子技术．2000．5．45～47
[17]何希才．新型开关电源及其应用．人民邮电出版社．1996．5．35～36
[18]陈树君 殷树言．采用饱和谐振电感的软开关弧焊逆变电源．电焊机．1997．(1)．5～8
[19]薛向党 李国民 夏长亮．PWM逆变死区解耦控制方法研究．电力电子技术．1998．5第二期21～24
[20]刘胜利 严仰光．现代高频开关电源实用技术．电子工业出版社．2001．9．249～256
[21]Phase Shift Resonant Controller. UNITRODE CORPORATION. 6/98. 1～7
[22]Laszlo Balogh.THE NEW UC3879 PHASE-SHIFTED PWM CONTROLLER SIMPLIFIES THE
[23]DESIGN OF EEROVOLTAGE TRANSITION FULL-BRIDGE CONVERTERS.UNITRODE CORPORATION.
[24]李成春．相移PWM控制器UC3879在高频逆变高压真空电源中的应用．国外电子元器件．1998．9．31～33
[25]胡崇岳．现代交流调速技术．机械工业出版社．1999．5．78～88
[26]赵晶．电路设计与制版-PROTEL99高级应用．2000．11
[27]Shengpei Wang, Kiyoshi Izako, Izuo Hirota, MUTSUO Nakalka. Induction-Heated Cooking Appliance Using New Quasi-Resonant ZVS-PWM Inverter With Power Factor Correction. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS. VOL 34, NO. 4, JULY/AUGUST 1998
[28]熊腊森．徐钦松．谐振变流技术及其在弧焊逆变电源中的应用．电焊机．1997．3
[29]吴团结．刘淳．串联谐振型激光器用开关电源的研制．电气与自动化．2000．3
[30]Murai Y, Lipo T A. High Frequency Series Resonant DC Link Power Conversion. IEEE Trans. On IA.1992,28(6)
[31]孙业升．刘加友．谐振式逆变焊机的设计．1998．12
[32]陈天锦．徐至新．半桥电容电压钳位串联谐振逆变器．电力电子技术．2000．2
[33]陆治国．侯振程．谐振DC环节高频逆变器理论分析及参数设计．重庆大学学报．Vol．21,No．4．1998．7
[34]G.Verkataramahan et al, Pulse With Modulation with Resonant dc Link Converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. ADDI. 1993(1)
[35]F.S. Tai and F.C.Lee, Constant-Frequency Phase-Controlled Resonant Power Processors, IEEE IAS 1986
[36]应建平．贾爱民．串联谐振逆变器谐振极的应用和设计方法．电力电子技术．2000．2
[37]李清越．沈宏．一种双过零串联谐振逆变器．电力电子技术．1997．4
[38]王耕福．高频电源变压器磁芯的设计原理．磁性材料及器件．Vol．31,No．4．2000．8
[39]J.A. Sabate and F.C. Lee, Off-Line Application of The Fixed Frequency Clamped Mode Series-Resonant Converter, IEEE APEC 1989
[40]L. Malesani et al, Electronic Welder with High-Frequency Resonant Inverter, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 1995
[41]张怀武．陈维力．微型膜状高频变压器的设计及性能分析．磁性材料及器件．Vol．28,No．3．1997．8
[42]S.P. Wang, M. Nakaoka, and Y. Uchihori,"New generation electromagnetic induction-heated boiler &evaporator systems using power factor corrected series load resonant PWM IGBT inverter" in Proc. PCIM'96, May 1996, pp.
[43]施克仁．大功率IGBT谐振式中频逆变电源的研制．电工技术杂志．1996．(2)
[44]刘危，陈丹．一种新型的串联谐振单相逆变电路．空军雷达学院学报．Vol．14,No．2．2000
[45]穆新华．吴波．零电压开关准谐振半桥变换器的系统建模和研究．电工技术学报．Vol．14,No．6．1999．12
[46]黄俊．王兆安．电力电子变流技术．机械工业出版社．1999．10．第三版
[47]陈保国．庞志峰．开关电源高频变压器的设计．河北工业科技．Vol．16,No．2．1999
[48]张光先．串联谐振式焊接电源的设计．电焊机．1996(1)
[49]丁道宏．杨东平．串联输出谐振变换器开关特性与效率分析．电力电子技术．1994．1