肥料用量与油菜产量品质及其养分含量关系的研究
|
摘要
为了更深入的探讨油菜高产优质栽培的施肥技术,采用混合均匀设计方法,以中油杂11号为试验材料,研究了氮、磷、钾、镁、硫5种肥料用量与油菜的产量、油菜籽蛋白质含量和含油量以及叶片养分含量的关系。土壤中全氮含量为0.217%,土壤速效磷含量13.58mg/kg,土壤速效钾含量105mg/kg,交换性镁含量为91.04mg/kg,有效硫含量18.13mg/kg。结果表明:
肥料用量与产量的回归方程显著性水平为0.0487,不同肥料对产量的影响顺序为S(X_5)＞N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)。交互项X_2X_5对产量的影响达到显著水平,当磷处于低水平,硫处于高水平时,产量较高;当磷肥处在高水平,硫肥处于低水平时,产量也较高;它们都处于中间水平时产量反而较低。以高产为目标的肥料适宜施用量(kg/hm~2)分别为N 255.78-259.01,P_2O_5 129.87-131.50,K_2O 127.51-130.08,MgO 7.40-7.74,S 1.96-2.06。产量构成因素与产量的通径分析结果为单位面积角果数＞角果粒数＞千粒重。
5种肥料的用量与蛋白质含量和油菜籽含油量回归方程的显著性水平分别为0.0099,0.0091。不同肥料对蛋白质含量的影响顺序为K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞N(X_1)＞S(X_5);对油菜籽含油量的影响顺序为N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞S(X_5),钾镁的交互项对油菜蛋白质含量的影响显著,氮磷的交互项对含油量的影响显著。钾-镁肥处于低-低水平或者高-高水平时都能够获得较高的蛋白质含量,而氮.磷肥分别处于高.f氐或者低.高的水平时都能够获得较高的含油量。获得含油量≥41%和蛋白质含量≥20%适宜的肥料用量(kg/hm~2)为N240.51-245.31,P_2O_5136.78-139.12,K_2O 143.25-146.82,MgO 5.67-6.06,S 2.98-3.11。
苗期,油菜TN含量,与N肥用量16DAT(移栽后的天数)极显著负相关,与Mg肥16DAT显著负相关、86DAT极显著正相关;TP含量,与N肥16DAT显著负相关,与P肥16DAT显著正相关;TK含量,与K肥86DAT极显著正相关。花期,油菜TN含量,与N肥137DAT显著正相关,与K肥大体呈负相关,但161DAT极显著正相关;TP含量,与K肥167DAT显著负相关,与Mg肥145DAT显著正相关,与S肥137DAT、167DAT分别为极显著和显著负相关;TK含量,与N肥161DAT显著负相关,与Mg肥161DAT显著正相关。
不论是苗期还是花期,全氮和全磷的相关性基本上为正;全磷和全钾的相关性主要为正,不过花期的相关性没有达到显著水平;全氮和全钾的相关性苗期基本为正,花期基本为负。一般认为苗期的后期(72DAT)全氮含量越高,则盛花和终花期的全氮含量也较高。在58DAT时叶片中全钾含量对花期叶片中全钾含量有一定的正影响,而苗期全磷含量与花期全磷含量的相关性不大。
油菜NPK含量与油菜产量相关显著,其中花期NPK含量相关性更大。油菜产量,与TN含量137DAT显著正相关、154DAT和161DAT极显著负相关;与TP含量16DAT和154DAT极显著正相关;与TK含量16DAT极显著负相关、137DAT显著正相关。油菜全生育期含P较高、前期含N适中、含K较低、后期含N较低、含K较高,有利于油菜产量的提高。
A field experiment was conducted to study the relationship between fertilizer rate and rapeseed(Brassica napus var.Zhongyouza No.11) nutrient content and its seed yield and quality,by using mixed-uniform design.The field soil contained 0.217%of total nitrogen,13.58mg/kg of available phosphorus and 105mg/kg of potassium,and 91.04mg/ kg of exchangeable magnesium and 18.13mg/kg of available sulfur.The results showed:
The significance probability of the regression equation between fertilizer rate and seed yield was 0.0487,with the effect sequence on seed yield of the fertilizers was: S(X_5)＞N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4).The interaction of X_2X_5 affected the yield significantly.The seed yield was higher when either high P with low S or low P with high S,but the yield was lower when P and S application were in middle level.The optimum fertilizers rate(kg/hm~2) aimed high yielding were N255.78-259.01,P_2O_5129.87-131.50, K_2O127.51-130.08,MgO7.40-7.74,and S1.96-2.06.Path-analysis of yield and its compo -nents showed the significance of components to yield was pods per unit area＞grains per pod＞1000-grain weight.
The significance probability of the regression equation of fertilizer rate and protein and oil content was 0.0099,0.0091 respectively,influencing sequence on protein content was K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞N(X_1)＞S(X_5).And with the influencing sequence on oil content was N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞S(X_5).Protein content was greatly affected by the interaction of K and Mg.Oil content was greatly affected by the interaction of N and P,Higher protein content could be obtained when K and Mg fertilizers were at the low-low level or high-high level.Higher oil content could be obtained when N and P fertilizers were at the high-low level or low-high level.To achieve oil content beyond 41%and protein content beyond 20%,the optimum fertilizer rate (kg/hm~2) was,N240.51-245.31,P_2O_5 136.78-139.12,K_2O143.25-146.82,MgO5.67-6.06, and S 2.98-3.11.
At seedling period,TN content was correlated to N fertilizer negatively and extremely significantly at 16DAT(Days After Transplanting),to Mg fertilizer negatively significantly and positively extremely significantly at 16DAT and 86DAT respectively.TP content was correlated to N fertilizer negatively significantly at 16DAT,to P fertilizer positively significantly also at 16DAT.TK content was correlated to K fertilizer positively extremely significantly at 86DAT.At flowering period,TN content was positively correlated to N fertilizer significantly at 137DAT,but negatively correlated to K fertilizer whereas extremely significantly positive at 161DAT.TP content was negatively related to K fertilizer significantly at 167DAT,positively related to Mg fertilizer significantly at 145DAT,and negatively related to S fertilizer extremely significantly and significantly at 137DAT and 167DAT respectively.TK content was negatively related to N fertilizer significantly at 161DAT,but positively related to Mg fertilizer significantly at 161DAT.
The correlation of total N and total P was positive during seedling and flowering,the correlation of total K and total P was positive,but the correlation level didn't achieve significant during flowering,the correlation of total N and total K was positive in seedling, but it was negative correlation in flowering.It seemed that the higher content of N in the late period of seedling,the higher content of N in the late period of flowering.The content of total K in 58 DAT affected the total K positively during flowering.The total P correlation between seedling and flowering was not prominent.
Rapeseed NPK content was related to its yield significantly,in which NPK content at flowering period had a closer relation to yield than that at seedling period.TN was correlated to yield significantly positive at 137DAT,but extremely significantly negative at both 154DAT and 161DAT.TP was correlated to yield extremely significantly positive at both 16DAT and 154DAT.TK was correlated to yield extremely significantly negative at 16DAT,but significantly positive at 137DAT.That higher P content,moderate content of N and lower content of K at early growing period and lower N,higher K content at late growing period would be beneficial to rapeseed yield.
肥料用量与产量的回归方程显著性水平为0.0487,不同肥料对产量的影响顺序为S(X_5)＞N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)。交互项X_2X_5对产量的影响达到显著水平,当磷处于低水平,硫处于高水平时,产量较高;当磷肥处在高水平,硫肥处于低水平时,产量也较高;它们都处于中间水平时产量反而较低。以高产为目标的肥料适宜施用量(kg/hm~2)分别为N 255.78-259.01,P_2O_5 129.87-131.50,K_2O 127.51-130.08,MgO 7.40-7.74,S 1.96-2.06。产量构成因素与产量的通径分析结果为单位面积角果数＞角果粒数＞千粒重。
5种肥料的用量与蛋白质含量和油菜籽含油量回归方程的显著性水平分别为0.0099,0.0091。不同肥料对蛋白质含量的影响顺序为K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞N(X_1)＞S(X_5);对油菜籽含油量的影响顺序为N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞S(X_5),钾镁的交互项对油菜蛋白质含量的影响显著,氮磷的交互项对含油量的影响显著。钾-镁肥处于低-低水平或者高-高水平时都能够获得较高的蛋白质含量,而氮.磷肥分别处于高.f氐或者低.高的水平时都能够获得较高的含油量。获得含油量≥41%和蛋白质含量≥20%适宜的肥料用量(kg/hm~2)为N240.51-245.31,P_2O_5136.78-139.12,K_2O 143.25-146.82,MgO 5.67-6.06,S 2.98-3.11。
苗期,油菜TN含量,与N肥用量16DAT(移栽后的天数)极显著负相关,与Mg肥16DAT显著负相关、86DAT极显著正相关;TP含量,与N肥16DAT显著负相关,与P肥16DAT显著正相关;TK含量,与K肥86DAT极显著正相关。花期,油菜TN含量,与N肥137DAT显著正相关,与K肥大体呈负相关,但161DAT极显著正相关;TP含量,与K肥167DAT显著负相关,与Mg肥145DAT显著正相关,与S肥137DAT、167DAT分别为极显著和显著负相关;TK含量,与N肥161DAT显著负相关,与Mg肥161DAT显著正相关。
不论是苗期还是花期,全氮和全磷的相关性基本上为正;全磷和全钾的相关性主要为正,不过花期的相关性没有达到显著水平;全氮和全钾的相关性苗期基本为正,花期基本为负。一般认为苗期的后期(72DAT)全氮含量越高,则盛花和终花期的全氮含量也较高。在58DAT时叶片中全钾含量对花期叶片中全钾含量有一定的正影响,而苗期全磷含量与花期全磷含量的相关性不大。
油菜NPK含量与油菜产量相关显著,其中花期NPK含量相关性更大。油菜产量,与TN含量137DAT显著正相关、154DAT和161DAT极显著负相关;与TP含量16DAT和154DAT极显著正相关;与TK含量16DAT极显著负相关、137DAT显著正相关。油菜全生育期含P较高、前期含N适中、含K较低、后期含N较低、含K较高,有利于油菜产量的提高。
A field experiment was conducted to study the relationship between fertilizer rate and rapeseed(Brassica napus var.Zhongyouza No.11) nutrient content and its seed yield and quality,by using mixed-uniform design.The field soil contained 0.217%of total nitrogen,13.58mg/kg of available phosphorus and 105mg/kg of potassium,and 91.04mg/ kg of exchangeable magnesium and 18.13mg/kg of available sulfur.The results showed:
The significance probability of the regression equation between fertilizer rate and seed yield was 0.0487,with the effect sequence on seed yield of the fertilizers was: S(X_5)＞N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4).The interaction of X_2X_5 affected the yield significantly.The seed yield was higher when either high P with low S or low P with high S,but the yield was lower when P and S application were in middle level.The optimum fertilizers rate(kg/hm~2) aimed high yielding were N255.78-259.01,P_2O_5129.87-131.50, K_2O127.51-130.08,MgO7.40-7.74,and S1.96-2.06.Path-analysis of yield and its compo -nents showed the significance of components to yield was pods per unit area＞grains per pod＞1000-grain weight.
The significance probability of the regression equation of fertilizer rate and protein and oil content was 0.0099,0.0091 respectively,influencing sequence on protein content was K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞N(X_1)＞S(X_5).And with the influencing sequence on oil content was N(X_1)＞K_2O(X_3)＞P_2O_5(X_2)＞MgO(X_4)＞S(X_5).Protein content was greatly affected by the interaction of K and Mg.Oil content was greatly affected by the interaction of N and P,Higher protein content could be obtained when K and Mg fertilizers were at the low-low level or high-high level.Higher oil content could be obtained when N and P fertilizers were at the high-low level or low-high level.To achieve oil content beyond 41%and protein content beyond 20%,the optimum fertilizer rate (kg/hm~2) was,N240.51-245.31,P_2O_5 136.78-139.12,K_2O143.25-146.82,MgO5.67-6.06, and S 2.98-3.11.
At seedling period,TN content was correlated to N fertilizer negatively and extremely significantly at 16DAT(Days After Transplanting),to Mg fertilizer negatively significantly and positively extremely significantly at 16DAT and 86DAT respectively.TP content was correlated to N fertilizer negatively significantly at 16DAT,to P fertilizer positively significantly also at 16DAT.TK content was correlated to K fertilizer positively extremely significantly at 86DAT.At flowering period,TN content was positively correlated to N fertilizer significantly at 137DAT,but negatively correlated to K fertilizer whereas extremely significantly positive at 161DAT.TP content was negatively related to K fertilizer significantly at 167DAT,positively related to Mg fertilizer significantly at 145DAT,and negatively related to S fertilizer extremely significantly and significantly at 137DAT and 167DAT respectively.TK content was negatively related to N fertilizer significantly at 161DAT,but positively related to Mg fertilizer significantly at 161DAT.
The correlation of total N and total P was positive during seedling and flowering,the correlation of total K and total P was positive,but the correlation level didn't achieve significant during flowering,the correlation of total N and total K was positive in seedling, but it was negative correlation in flowering.It seemed that the higher content of N in the late period of seedling,the higher content of N in the late period of flowering.The content of total K in 58 DAT affected the total K positively during flowering.The total P correlation between seedling and flowering was not prominent.
Rapeseed NPK content was related to its yield significantly,in which NPK content at flowering period had a closer relation to yield than that at seedling period.TN was correlated to yield significantly positive at 137DAT,but extremely significantly negative at both 154DAT and 161DAT.TP was correlated to yield extremely significantly positive at both 16DAT and 154DAT.TK was correlated to yield extremely significantly negative at 16DAT,but significantly positive at 137DAT.That higher P content,moderate content of N and lower content of K at early growing period and lower N,higher K content at late growing period would be beneficial to rapeseed yield.
引文
1.安彩泰,马静.油菜生物化学.兰州:甘肃民族出版社,1993,136-185
2.陈防,鲁剑巍,宁昌会,陈行春,许幼生.湖北省硫肥施用效果初探.土壤肥料,1997,3:12-15
3.陈建平,顾双平,刘伟仲.氮肥与化控配合应用对棉花产量和品质的影响.棉花学报,1993,5(2):49-54
4.单玉华,冷锁虎,张文学,李殿荣.钾肥对油菜干物质积累、产量及品质的影响.土壤通报,1997,28(3):131-134
5.段海燕,王运华,徐芳森.不同甘蓝型油菜品种磷营养效率的差异研究.华中农业大学学报,2001,20(3):241-245
6.傅寿仲,朱耕如.江苏油作科学.南京:江苏科技出版社,1995,102-103
7.傅廷栋.中国油菜生产和品种改良的现状与前景.安徽农学通报,2000,1:2-8
8.高建芹,浦惠明,陈新军,张洁夫.甘蓝型双低三系杂交油菜高产制种技术研究V.宁杂1号三系亲本氮、磷、钾营养吸收积累差异.中国油料作物学报,2003,25(4):64-68
9.高建芹,浦惠明,陈新军,张洁夫.宁杂1号三系亲本钾营养吸收积累分布差异研究.作物杂志,2004,1:45-47
10.高雪,芶红英.杂选1号油菜N、P、K施用量与产量的数学模型研究Ⅰ.上等肥力水平的数学模型建立与施肥决策.贵州农业科学,2003,6:41-42
11.高志宏,赵继献,任廷波.氮磷钾对油研10号油菜产量和品质的影响.山地农业生物学报,2006,25(5):382-389
12.郭庆元,李志玉,涂学文,涂运昌,段素敏.钾肥对油菜植株养分及种子产量品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,1990,4:29-33
13.郭熙盛,朱宏斌,叶舒娅,王文军,陈志光.低钾土壤上油菜钾素效应研究.土壤,1999,1:36-38
14.侯国佐.氮、磷、钾、硼营养元素与油菜芥酸含量关系的研究.中国油料作物学报,1985,1:52-56
15.胡承孝,吴平.鄂南棕红壤旱地施用石灰和硫酸镁对油菜的效应.华中农业大 学学报,1997,16(6):571-575
16.黄宁珍,蓝福生,罗洁,吴圣进,李锋,韦宵,许成琼,黄涛.银杏施肥模式初探.广西科学院学报,2000,16(1):18-21
17.黄启为,杨志辉,胡树林,刘鹏,王翠红,彭建伟.硫肥对油菜产量及品质的影响.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,4:276-279
18.黄秀芳,孙敬东,孙旭明,杨阿林,吴茂平,展旭东,陈俊才,王洁.不同密度、施氮量对史力丰油菜产量及品质的影响.安徽农业科学,2003,31(1):19-21
19.贾可,刘建玲,廖文华,崔哲.磷肥在油菜和大白菜上的产量效应及土壤磷素的化学行为研究.河北农业大学学报,2005,28(4):10-13
20.李宝珍,王正银,李加纳,武杰,谌利.氮磷钾硼对甘蓝型黄籽油菜产量和品质的影响.土壤学报,2005,42(3):479-487
21.李宝珍,王正银,李加纳,武杰.硫、硼、锌对黄籽油菜营养特性的影响.土壤肥料,2004,5:36-39
22.李得宙,张胜,张润生,张德健.不同施肥水平对双低油菜产量和含油率的影响.内蒙古农业大学学报,2005,26(1):24-26
23.李改珍,艾复清,赵宇航.不同密度及施氮量对油菜产量的影响.山地农业生物学报,2004,23(3):198-201
24.李志坚,祝廷成,胡跃高.不同施肥水平与组合对饲用黑麦生产性能的影响研究Ⅰ.对饲用黑麦产草量的影响.草业学报,2003,12(4):104-110
25.李志玉,郭庆元,廖星,秦亚平.不同氮水平对双低油菜中双9号产量和品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,2007,29(2):78-82
26.李志玉,胡琼,廖星,郭庆元,秦亚平.优质油菜中油杂8号施用氮磷硼肥的产量和品质效应.中国油料作物学报,2005,27(4):59-63
27.李志玉,廖星,涂学文,郭庆元.氮磷钾硼配合对油菜品种产量、品质的影响.湖北农业科学,2003,6:33-38
28.廖东海,陈朝秀.氮磷钾肥对油菜生长与土壤养分的影响初探.耕作与栽培,2006,5:45-46
29.廖星,刘昌智,王江薇,金河成,陈仲西,李殿荣,冷锁虎,单玉华.油菜杂交种和常规种干物质积累及营养吸收的比较.中国油料作物学报,1995,3:50-53
30.廖星,王江薇,刘昌智,金河成,李殿荣,冷锁虎,单玉华.不同氮水平下杂 交油菜的矿质营养研究.中国油料作物学报,1998,20(1):60-65
31.刘昌智.NPK肥对油菜籽产量品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,1982,3:25-28
32.刘冬碧,陈防,鲁剑巍,万运帆,余常兵.油菜干物质积累和养分钾、磷、硫吸收特点及施钾的影响.中国油料作物学报,2001,23(2):48-52
33.刘念龙,明承州,马晓华,陈新年,杨志辉.湖南省土壤硫素状况及硫肥肥效.湖南农业科学,2000,3:22-24
34.刘志荣,杨滢智.氮、磷、钾、硼肥不同配方对油菜产量的影响.耕作与栽培,2006,4:36-37
35.鲁剑巍,陈防,刘冬碧,万运帆,曹一平.施钾水平对油菜生物量积累和子粒产量的影响.湖北农业科学,2001a,4:49-51
36.鲁剑巍,陈防,张竹青,刘冬碧,李剑夫,陈健.磷肥用量对油菜产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响.中国油料作物学报,2005,27(1):73-76
37.鲁剑巍,陈防,刘冬碧,万运帆,曹一平.成土母质及土壤质地对油菜施钾效果的影响.湖北农业科学,2001b,6:42-44
38.鲁剑巍,陈防,宁昌会,陈行春,龙成凤,许幼生.湖北省油菜施钾技术研究.土壤肥料,1996,2:1-4
39.鲁剑巍,陈防,张竹青,李剑夫,陈健.磷钾肥配合施用对油菜产量及养分积累的影响.中国油料作物学报,2003,25(2):52-55
40.鲁剑巍,陈防.钾硫肥配施对作物产量与品质的影响.土壤通报,1994,25(5):216-219
41.鲁剑巍.油菜对钾的反应及钾肥有效施用配套技术的研究.[硕士学位论文].北京:中国农业大学图书馆,1999
42.鲁明星,邹娟,鲁剑巍,王倩怡,吴礼树.湖北省油菜磷肥施用效果与土壤速效磷分级标准研究.中国油料作物学报,2006,28(4):448-452
43.陆景陵.植物营养学.北京:中国农业大学出版社,1994,66-70
44.毛水龙,秦遂初,毛节奇.缺钾对几种作物营养器官组织结构的影响.浙江农业大学学报,1992,18(1):62-68
45.秦光蔚,梁永超,周祥,孙长峰,刘荣根.硫对油菜产量和抗逆性的影响.土壤肥料,2001,1:36-39
46.邱厥,刘启鑫.油菜氮素营养特性研究.西南农学院学报,1981,3:31-42
47.任廷波,赵继献,高志宏.施氮量对杂交油菜生物性状及产量的影响.山地农业生物学报,2006,25(3):189-193
48.宋海星,官春云,刘强,刘代平,荣湘民,陈社员.施氮对双低油菜吸氮特性及氮素生理效率的影响.水土保持学报,2006,20(4):106-109
49.孙克刚,王亚莉,鹿智江,吕爱英,王英.油菜氮磷钾元素的需肥规律和施肥研究.土壤肥料,2002,4:35-37
50.孙义祥,陶辅元,严士贵,田文才,郭熙盛.硫对油菜生长发育和产量的影响.安徽农业科学,2002,30(3):335-336
51.陶其骧,罗奇祥,刘光荣,李祖章.施钾对改善作物产品品质的效果.江西农业学报,1999,11(3):29-34
52.涂运昌,周平贞,谢立华,廖星,李金树.油菜的氮磷营养及其经济施肥量.土壤学报,1996,33(4):428-432
53.王福民,王渊,黄敬峰.不同氮素水平油菜冠层反射光谱特征研究.遥感技术与应用,2004,19(2):80-84
54.王庆仁,A.Pinkeaon,P.Hocking.大田追施硫肥对双低油菜产量与品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,1997a,19(1):53-58
55.王庆仁.S肥对双低冬油菜产量与品质的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,1996,2(1):57-67
56.王庆仁.双低油菜(Canola)S营养临界与最大效应期的研究.植物营养与肥料学报,1997b,3(2):137-146
57.隗溟,刘启鑫.施氮量对双低油菜分枝生产力和结角层结构的调节作用.中国油料作物学报,1997,19(3):59-62
58.魏其克.雄性不育杂种油菜干物质积累与养分吸收规律研究.西北植物学报,1994,14(3):203-209
59.吴美平,周志强.硫肥对油菜增产的效果分析.安徽农业科学,2005,33(9):16-18
60.吴巍,Schoenan J J,钱佩源.油菜对N、S的需要与吸收.中国油料作物学报,1996,18(1):27-30
61.武杰,李宝珍,谌利,唐章林,王正银,李加纳.不同施肥水平对甘蓝型黄籽油菜含油量的效应研究.中国油料作物学报,2004a,26(4):59-62
62.武杰,李宝珍,谌利,唐章林,王正银,李加纳.不同施肥水平对甘蓝型黄籽油菜产量的效应研究.西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004b,26(5):521-524
63.肖厚军,尹迪信,朱青.贵州省油菜硫肥肥效及有效施用条件研究.耕作与栽培,1997,6:39-42
64.徐光壁.钾肥对低芥酸油菜产量及品质的影响.土壤肥料,1994,4:28-31
65.严正炼,刘安琴.“杂选一号”油菜氮磷钾肥配施效应的数模研究--“杂选一号”在中下等肥力条件下的肥料效应.耕作与栽培,2003,6:33-34
66.杨小刚.氮磷钾肥不同配施量对油菜产量的影响.贵州农业科学,2001,29(2):27-29
67.尹迪信,朱青,肖厚军,阎献芳,曾令伦.贵州省耕地土壤硫素调查及硫肥效益研究.西南农业学报,1999,12(3):57-63
68.于飞,周健民,王火焰,陈小琴.不同氮肥对油菜生长和养分吸收的影响.土壤肥料,2005,1:20-23
69.袁卫红.不同施氮水平对两系杂交油菜586产量及经济性状的影响.中国油料作物学报,2002,24(2):50-52
70.张大克,乔春贵,王玉杰,郭世伟,禹航,汤丽清.构造农业均匀设计田间试验布点方案的程序设计.吉林农业科学,1993,3:85-90
71.张大克,王玉杰.均匀设计实验布点方案在苗圃地土壤施肥中应用初探.生物数学学报,1994,9(3):124-131
72.张建舟.均匀设计法的应用成果及研究进展.战术导弹技术,2000,2:18
73.张勤争,何振立,王校常,朱学群,尹樟兴,王幸祥,竺陆春.土壤速效磷含量对油菜土壤施磷反应的影响.浙江农业学报,1992,4(4):154-158
74.张仁陟,李增凤,陶永红.均匀设计在肥料试验研究中的应用初探.土壤通报,1989,1:24-26,30
75.张书芬,马朝芝,朱家成,王建平,文雁成,傅廷栋.甘蓝型油菜含油量的主基因+多基因遗传效应分析.遗传学报,2006,33(2):171-180
76.张晓燕,华春.油菜不同部位分枝籽粒生产力对氮肥反应的差异.淮阴师范学院学报(自然科学版),2002,1(4):78-81
77.张行峰.实用农化分析.北京:化学工业出版社,2005
78.张学斌,寇长林,王继印,贾改花,刘春霞.不同土壤供钾水平与油菜钾肥效 应的研究.作物杂志,2002a,1:14-16
79.张学斌,刘纯敏,陈庆来,陈东义.河南省不同钾含量土壤油菜钾肥效应.河南农业科学,2002b,1:23-24
80.张耀文,李殿荣,田建华.油菜硫营养的研究现状.中国油料作物学报,2002,(24)1:77-80
81.张子龙,王瑞,李加纳,唐章林,谌利.密度和氮素与甘蓝型黄籽油菜主要品质的关系.西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,28(3):50-53
82.赵继献,任廷波,郑治洪.不同施氮量对油研九号群体各部分品质的影响.贵州农业科学,2004,32f3):16-18
83.赵继献,任廷波,郑治洪.黄籽双低杂交油菜油研9号保优栽培技术研究.安徽农业科学,2004,32(1):17-19,21
84.郑圣先,罗成秀,戴平安,李明德.钾、镁营养水平对油菜产量和养分吸收的影响.土壤通报,1991,22(2):87-89
85.周伯瑜.作物缺钾症状及钾肥的施用.中国农学通报,1989,5(3):38-39
86.周建新,罗敏.氮、磷、钾、硼肥不同配方对油菜产量的影响.耕作与栽培,2002,1:58,60
87.朱洪勋,李贵宝,张翅,孙春河.高产油菜营养吸收规律及施用氮磷钾对产量和品质的影响.土壤肥料,1995,5:34-37
88.左青松,顾芹芹,董召娣,冷锁虎.氮素水平对油菜根茎叶氮素输出及角果中氮素积累的影响.中国油料作物学报,2006,28(2):151-155
89.Asare E,Scarisbrick D H.Rate of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers on yield;yield components and seed quality of oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.).Field Crops Research,1995,44(1):41-46
90.Grant C A and Bailey L D.Fertility management in canola production.Can J Plant Sci,1993,73:651-670
91.Grant C A.The fertilizer requirement of canola production.Sci Food Agric,1993,61:385-387
92.Jansen H H,Bettany J R.Sulphur nutrition of rapeseed:I.Influeve of fertilizer nitrogen and sulphur rates.Soil Science Society of America Journal,1984,48(1):100-107
93. Jones G D, LutzJr J A, Smith TJ. Effects of phosphorus and potassium on soybean nodules and seed yield. Agron J, 1977, 69:1003-1006
94. May W E, Hume D J, and Hale B A. Effects of agronomic Practices on free fatty acid levels in the oil of Ontario-grown spring canola. Can.J.Plant sci, 1994, 74:267-274
95. Welch C D, Gray C, Pratt J N. Phosphorus and potassium fertilization for coastal Bermuda grass hay production in East Taxas.Fact Sheet L1861.Texas Agric Ext serve, 1981
96. Zhao F J. Influence of sulphur and nitrogen on seed yield and quality of low glucosinolate oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Sci Food Agric, 1993, 63:29-37
97. Zhao F J. Sulfur and oilseed rape production in the United King-Dom. Sulfur in agric, 1991,15:13-16
98. Zhao F J. Influence of sulphur and nitrogen on composition of glucosinolate of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L). Sci Food Agric, 1994, 64:295-304
2.陈防,鲁剑巍,宁昌会,陈行春,许幼生.湖北省硫肥施用效果初探.土壤肥料,1997,3:12-15
3.陈建平,顾双平,刘伟仲.氮肥与化控配合应用对棉花产量和品质的影响.棉花学报,1993,5(2):49-54
4.单玉华,冷锁虎,张文学,李殿荣.钾肥对油菜干物质积累、产量及品质的影响.土壤通报,1997,28(3):131-134
5.段海燕,王运华,徐芳森.不同甘蓝型油菜品种磷营养效率的差异研究.华中农业大学学报,2001,20(3):241-245
6.傅寿仲,朱耕如.江苏油作科学.南京:江苏科技出版社,1995,102-103
7.傅廷栋.中国油菜生产和品种改良的现状与前景.安徽农学通报,2000,1:2-8
8.高建芹,浦惠明,陈新军,张洁夫.甘蓝型双低三系杂交油菜高产制种技术研究V.宁杂1号三系亲本氮、磷、钾营养吸收积累差异.中国油料作物学报,2003,25(4):64-68
9.高建芹,浦惠明,陈新军,张洁夫.宁杂1号三系亲本钾营养吸收积累分布差异研究.作物杂志,2004,1:45-47
10.高雪,芶红英.杂选1号油菜N、P、K施用量与产量的数学模型研究Ⅰ.上等肥力水平的数学模型建立与施肥决策.贵州农业科学,2003,6:41-42
11.高志宏,赵继献,任廷波.氮磷钾对油研10号油菜产量和品质的影响.山地农业生物学报,2006,25(5):382-389
12.郭庆元,李志玉,涂学文,涂运昌,段素敏.钾肥对油菜植株养分及种子产量品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,1990,4:29-33
13.郭熙盛,朱宏斌,叶舒娅,王文军,陈志光.低钾土壤上油菜钾素效应研究.土壤,1999,1:36-38
14.侯国佐.氮、磷、钾、硼营养元素与油菜芥酸含量关系的研究.中国油料作物学报,1985,1:52-56
15.胡承孝,吴平.鄂南棕红壤旱地施用石灰和硫酸镁对油菜的效应.华中农业大 学学报,1997,16(6):571-575
16.黄宁珍,蓝福生,罗洁,吴圣进,李锋,韦宵,许成琼,黄涛.银杏施肥模式初探.广西科学院学报,2000,16(1):18-21
17.黄启为,杨志辉,胡树林,刘鹏,王翠红,彭建伟.硫肥对油菜产量及品质的影响.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,4:276-279
18.黄秀芳,孙敬东,孙旭明,杨阿林,吴茂平,展旭东,陈俊才,王洁.不同密度、施氮量对史力丰油菜产量及品质的影响.安徽农业科学,2003,31(1):19-21
19.贾可,刘建玲,廖文华,崔哲.磷肥在油菜和大白菜上的产量效应及土壤磷素的化学行为研究.河北农业大学学报,2005,28(4):10-13
20.李宝珍,王正银,李加纳,武杰,谌利.氮磷钾硼对甘蓝型黄籽油菜产量和品质的影响.土壤学报,2005,42(3):479-487
21.李宝珍,王正银,李加纳,武杰.硫、硼、锌对黄籽油菜营养特性的影响.土壤肥料,2004,5:36-39
22.李得宙,张胜,张润生,张德健.不同施肥水平对双低油菜产量和含油率的影响.内蒙古农业大学学报,2005,26(1):24-26
23.李改珍,艾复清,赵宇航.不同密度及施氮量对油菜产量的影响.山地农业生物学报,2004,23(3):198-201
24.李志坚,祝廷成,胡跃高.不同施肥水平与组合对饲用黑麦生产性能的影响研究Ⅰ.对饲用黑麦产草量的影响.草业学报,2003,12(4):104-110
25.李志玉,郭庆元,廖星,秦亚平.不同氮水平对双低油菜中双9号产量和品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,2007,29(2):78-82
26.李志玉,胡琼,廖星,郭庆元,秦亚平.优质油菜中油杂8号施用氮磷硼肥的产量和品质效应.中国油料作物学报,2005,27(4):59-63
27.李志玉,廖星,涂学文,郭庆元.氮磷钾硼配合对油菜品种产量、品质的影响.湖北农业科学,2003,6:33-38
28.廖东海,陈朝秀.氮磷钾肥对油菜生长与土壤养分的影响初探.耕作与栽培,2006,5:45-46
29.廖星,刘昌智,王江薇,金河成,陈仲西,李殿荣,冷锁虎,单玉华.油菜杂交种和常规种干物质积累及营养吸收的比较.中国油料作物学报,1995,3:50-53
30.廖星,王江薇,刘昌智,金河成,李殿荣,冷锁虎,单玉华.不同氮水平下杂 交油菜的矿质营养研究.中国油料作物学报,1998,20(1):60-65
31.刘昌智.NPK肥对油菜籽产量品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,1982,3:25-28
32.刘冬碧,陈防,鲁剑巍,万运帆,余常兵.油菜干物质积累和养分钾、磷、硫吸收特点及施钾的影响.中国油料作物学报,2001,23(2):48-52
33.刘念龙,明承州,马晓华,陈新年,杨志辉.湖南省土壤硫素状况及硫肥肥效.湖南农业科学,2000,3:22-24
34.刘志荣,杨滢智.氮、磷、钾、硼肥不同配方对油菜产量的影响.耕作与栽培,2006,4:36-37
35.鲁剑巍,陈防,刘冬碧,万运帆,曹一平.施钾水平对油菜生物量积累和子粒产量的影响.湖北农业科学,2001a,4:49-51
36.鲁剑巍,陈防,张竹青,刘冬碧,李剑夫,陈健.磷肥用量对油菜产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响.中国油料作物学报,2005,27(1):73-76
37.鲁剑巍,陈防,刘冬碧,万运帆,曹一平.成土母质及土壤质地对油菜施钾效果的影响.湖北农业科学,2001b,6:42-44
38.鲁剑巍,陈防,宁昌会,陈行春,龙成凤,许幼生.湖北省油菜施钾技术研究.土壤肥料,1996,2:1-4
39.鲁剑巍,陈防,张竹青,李剑夫,陈健.磷钾肥配合施用对油菜产量及养分积累的影响.中国油料作物学报,2003,25(2):52-55
40.鲁剑巍,陈防.钾硫肥配施对作物产量与品质的影响.土壤通报,1994,25(5):216-219
41.鲁剑巍.油菜对钾的反应及钾肥有效施用配套技术的研究.[硕士学位论文].北京:中国农业大学图书馆,1999
42.鲁明星,邹娟,鲁剑巍,王倩怡,吴礼树.湖北省油菜磷肥施用效果与土壤速效磷分级标准研究.中国油料作物学报,2006,28(4):448-452
43.陆景陵.植物营养学.北京:中国农业大学出版社,1994,66-70
44.毛水龙,秦遂初,毛节奇.缺钾对几种作物营养器官组织结构的影响.浙江农业大学学报,1992,18(1):62-68
45.秦光蔚,梁永超,周祥,孙长峰,刘荣根.硫对油菜产量和抗逆性的影响.土壤肥料,2001,1:36-39
46.邱厥,刘启鑫.油菜氮素营养特性研究.西南农学院学报,1981,3:31-42
47.任廷波,赵继献,高志宏.施氮量对杂交油菜生物性状及产量的影响.山地农业生物学报,2006,25(3):189-193
48.宋海星,官春云,刘强,刘代平,荣湘民,陈社员.施氮对双低油菜吸氮特性及氮素生理效率的影响.水土保持学报,2006,20(4):106-109
49.孙克刚,王亚莉,鹿智江,吕爱英,王英.油菜氮磷钾元素的需肥规律和施肥研究.土壤肥料,2002,4:35-37
50.孙义祥,陶辅元,严士贵,田文才,郭熙盛.硫对油菜生长发育和产量的影响.安徽农业科学,2002,30(3):335-336
51.陶其骧,罗奇祥,刘光荣,李祖章.施钾对改善作物产品品质的效果.江西农业学报,1999,11(3):29-34
52.涂运昌,周平贞,谢立华,廖星,李金树.油菜的氮磷营养及其经济施肥量.土壤学报,1996,33(4):428-432
53.王福民,王渊,黄敬峰.不同氮素水平油菜冠层反射光谱特征研究.遥感技术与应用,2004,19(2):80-84
54.王庆仁,A.Pinkeaon,P.Hocking.大田追施硫肥对双低油菜产量与品质的影响.中国油料作物学报,1997a,19(1):53-58
55.王庆仁.S肥对双低冬油菜产量与品质的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,1996,2(1):57-67
56.王庆仁.双低油菜(Canola)S营养临界与最大效应期的研究.植物营养与肥料学报,1997b,3(2):137-146
57.隗溟,刘启鑫.施氮量对双低油菜分枝生产力和结角层结构的调节作用.中国油料作物学报,1997,19(3):59-62
58.魏其克.雄性不育杂种油菜干物质积累与养分吸收规律研究.西北植物学报,1994,14(3):203-209
59.吴美平,周志强.硫肥对油菜增产的效果分析.安徽农业科学,2005,33(9):16-18
60.吴巍,Schoenan J J,钱佩源.油菜对N、S的需要与吸收.中国油料作物学报,1996,18(1):27-30
61.武杰,李宝珍,谌利,唐章林,王正银,李加纳.不同施肥水平对甘蓝型黄籽油菜含油量的效应研究.中国油料作物学报,2004a,26(4):59-62
62.武杰,李宝珍,谌利,唐章林,王正银,李加纳.不同施肥水平对甘蓝型黄籽油菜产量的效应研究.西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004b,26(5):521-524
63.肖厚军,尹迪信,朱青.贵州省油菜硫肥肥效及有效施用条件研究.耕作与栽培,1997,6:39-42
64.徐光壁.钾肥对低芥酸油菜产量及品质的影响.土壤肥料,1994,4:28-31
65.严正炼,刘安琴.“杂选一号”油菜氮磷钾肥配施效应的数模研究--“杂选一号”在中下等肥力条件下的肥料效应.耕作与栽培,2003,6:33-34
66.杨小刚.氮磷钾肥不同配施量对油菜产量的影响.贵州农业科学,2001,29(2):27-29
67.尹迪信,朱青,肖厚军,阎献芳,曾令伦.贵州省耕地土壤硫素调查及硫肥效益研究.西南农业学报,1999,12(3):57-63
68.于飞,周健民,王火焰,陈小琴.不同氮肥对油菜生长和养分吸收的影响.土壤肥料,2005,1:20-23
69.袁卫红.不同施氮水平对两系杂交油菜586产量及经济性状的影响.中国油料作物学报,2002,24(2):50-52
70.张大克,乔春贵,王玉杰,郭世伟,禹航,汤丽清.构造农业均匀设计田间试验布点方案的程序设计.吉林农业科学,1993,3:85-90
71.张大克,王玉杰.均匀设计实验布点方案在苗圃地土壤施肥中应用初探.生物数学学报,1994,9(3):124-131
72.张建舟.均匀设计法的应用成果及研究进展.战术导弹技术,2000,2:18
73.张勤争,何振立,王校常,朱学群,尹樟兴,王幸祥,竺陆春.土壤速效磷含量对油菜土壤施磷反应的影响.浙江农业学报,1992,4(4):154-158
74.张仁陟,李增凤,陶永红.均匀设计在肥料试验研究中的应用初探.土壤通报,1989,1:24-26,30
75.张书芬,马朝芝,朱家成,王建平,文雁成,傅廷栋.甘蓝型油菜含油量的主基因+多基因遗传效应分析.遗传学报,2006,33(2):171-180
76.张晓燕,华春.油菜不同部位分枝籽粒生产力对氮肥反应的差异.淮阴师范学院学报(自然科学版),2002,1(4):78-81
77.张行峰.实用农化分析.北京:化学工业出版社,2005
78.张学斌,寇长林,王继印,贾改花,刘春霞.不同土壤供钾水平与油菜钾肥效 应的研究.作物杂志,2002a,1:14-16
79.张学斌,刘纯敏,陈庆来,陈东义.河南省不同钾含量土壤油菜钾肥效应.河南农业科学,2002b,1:23-24
80.张耀文,李殿荣,田建华.油菜硫营养的研究现状.中国油料作物学报,2002,(24)1:77-80
81.张子龙,王瑞,李加纳,唐章林,谌利.密度和氮素与甘蓝型黄籽油菜主要品质的关系.西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,28(3):50-53
82.赵继献,任廷波,郑治洪.不同施氮量对油研九号群体各部分品质的影响.贵州农业科学,2004,32f3):16-18
83.赵继献,任廷波,郑治洪.黄籽双低杂交油菜油研9号保优栽培技术研究.安徽农业科学,2004,32(1):17-19,21
84.郑圣先,罗成秀,戴平安,李明德.钾、镁营养水平对油菜产量和养分吸收的影响.土壤通报,1991,22(2):87-89
85.周伯瑜.作物缺钾症状及钾肥的施用.中国农学通报,1989,5(3):38-39
86.周建新,罗敏.氮、磷、钾、硼肥不同配方对油菜产量的影响.耕作与栽培,2002,1:58,60
87.朱洪勋,李贵宝,张翅,孙春河.高产油菜营养吸收规律及施用氮磷钾对产量和品质的影响.土壤肥料,1995,5:34-37
88.左青松,顾芹芹,董召娣,冷锁虎.氮素水平对油菜根茎叶氮素输出及角果中氮素积累的影响.中国油料作物学报,2006,28(2):151-155
89.Asare E,Scarisbrick D H.Rate of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers on yield;yield components and seed quality of oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.).Field Crops Research,1995,44(1):41-46
90.Grant C A and Bailey L D.Fertility management in canola production.Can J Plant Sci,1993,73:651-670
91.Grant C A.The fertilizer requirement of canola production.Sci Food Agric,1993,61:385-387
92.Jansen H H,Bettany J R.Sulphur nutrition of rapeseed:I.Influeve of fertilizer nitrogen and sulphur rates.Soil Science Society of America Journal,1984,48(1):100-107
93. Jones G D, LutzJr J A, Smith TJ. Effects of phosphorus and potassium on soybean nodules and seed yield. Agron J, 1977, 69:1003-1006
94. May W E, Hume D J, and Hale B A. Effects of agronomic Practices on free fatty acid levels in the oil of Ontario-grown spring canola. Can.J.Plant sci, 1994, 74:267-274
95. Welch C D, Gray C, Pratt J N. Phosphorus and potassium fertilization for coastal Bermuda grass hay production in East Taxas.Fact Sheet L1861.Texas Agric Ext serve, 1981
96. Zhao F J. Influence of sulphur and nitrogen on seed yield and quality of low glucosinolate oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Sci Food Agric, 1993, 63:29-37
97. Zhao F J. Sulfur and oilseed rape production in the United King-Dom. Sulfur in agric, 1991,15:13-16
98. Zhao F J. Influence of sulphur and nitrogen on composition of glucosinolate of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L). Sci Food Agric, 1994, 64:295-304