长沙市历史街区保护利用中原居民居住问题的解析与对策
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摘要
在市场经济体系不断推进的同时,城市经济的快速增长也造成了城市社会结构的深刻变化。城市经济社会结构的转型和历史街区更新改造的深入,加快了长沙历史街区由自然型向阶层型转化的进程。历史街区中产生了具有经济、社会等多方面综合弱势特征的社会平民群体。在长沙市历史街区更新改造进程中,原居民的居住问题已经成为一个日益突出的重大问题。
面对在历史街区更新改造中己经严重化的矛盾冲突,如何在解决更新发展与保护传统历史文化精华矛盾的同时,有效地保护原居民的基本利益,改善他们的居住状况,成为更新改造的可持续性和社会稳定的关键点。本文的研究目的就是要研究如何在历史街区的保护利用中,合理维护和创造出原居民的特色居住空间和环境,使其拥有一片能祥和生活的幸福居所。
论文共分五章:第一章绪论,简要论述选题的背景、题目的概念、研究范围、意义以及论文的内容框架;第二章主要研究了国内外关于历史街区和街区保护利用的相关理论,对上海新天地和北京南池子两个历史街区的改造实例进行了分析和阐述;第三章主要介绍了长沙市典型历史街区的风貌特征,并且对这些历史街区内的原居民的居住现状和改善愿望进行了实地调查,用比例分析法对相关数据进行了分析;第四章在前面调查研究的基础上对在历史街区保护利用中产生的原居民的居住问题进行了分析;第五章进行了对历史街区中原居民的居住问题改善的模式探讨,并且提出了逐步建立多方合作的居住问题的改善机制;最后对全文进行总结,并提出未来的展望。
In the market economic system continuously push forward the same time, the city's rapid economic growth also caused a city of profound changes in social structure. The economic and social structure of the restructuring and upgrading of the old city in-depth and speed up the block from the natural history of Changsha to the type of class into the process. In the neighbourhood had a history of economic, social, and so comprehensive social characteristics of the vulnerable civilian population. Changsha City in the history of blocks in the process of renewal and transformation, the civilian sectors of the housing problem has become an increasingly prominent major problem.
In the face of renewal and transformation in the history of neighborhoods has been a serious of the conflicts, how to solve the updated development and the protection of traditional historical and cultural essence of the contradictions at the same time, the effective protection of civilians in the basic interests of class, improve their living conditions, as the renovation and transformation Sustainability and social stability of the key points. In this paper, the purpose of the study is to study how to use the protection of historical blocks, and create a reasonable safeguard civilian sectors of the characteristics of living space and the environment, so that it can have a happy and peaceful life of their own homes.
This paper is divided into five chapters: Chapter 1 Introduction, the topics discussed briefly the background, the concept of topics, the scope of the study, the significance of the contents of the framework papers and the second chapter of the major domestic and international study on the protection of historical neighborhoods and blocks the use of relevant theories, Xintiandi in Shanghai and Beijing Nan Chizi two blocks of historical examples of the analysis and on the third chapter introduces the history of Changsha City neighbourhood of the typical characteristics of style and history of these civilians Street area of the living situation and desire to improve A field survey, with the proportion of the relevant analysis of the data analysis; Chapter 4 in front on the basis of investigation and study on the use of historical neighborhoods to protect civilians in the sectors of the housing problem for the analysis of the fifth chapter of history Blocks of civilians in the housing problem of improving the mode of, and made a gradual establishment of multilateral cooperation to improve the living of the mechanism by the end of the summary and proposed future prospects.
面对在历史街区更新改造中己经严重化的矛盾冲突,如何在解决更新发展与保护传统历史文化精华矛盾的同时,有效地保护原居民的基本利益,改善他们的居住状况,成为更新改造的可持续性和社会稳定的关键点。本文的研究目的就是要研究如何在历史街区的保护利用中,合理维护和创造出原居民的特色居住空间和环境,使其拥有一片能祥和生活的幸福居所。
论文共分五章:第一章绪论,简要论述选题的背景、题目的概念、研究范围、意义以及论文的内容框架;第二章主要研究了国内外关于历史街区和街区保护利用的相关理论,对上海新天地和北京南池子两个历史街区的改造实例进行了分析和阐述;第三章主要介绍了长沙市典型历史街区的风貌特征,并且对这些历史街区内的原居民的居住现状和改善愿望进行了实地调查,用比例分析法对相关数据进行了分析;第四章在前面调查研究的基础上对在历史街区保护利用中产生的原居民的居住问题进行了分析;第五章进行了对历史街区中原居民的居住问题改善的模式探讨,并且提出了逐步建立多方合作的居住问题的改善机制;最后对全文进行总结,并提出未来的展望。
In the market economic system continuously push forward the same time, the city's rapid economic growth also caused a city of profound changes in social structure. The economic and social structure of the restructuring and upgrading of the old city in-depth and speed up the block from the natural history of Changsha to the type of class into the process. In the neighbourhood had a history of economic, social, and so comprehensive social characteristics of the vulnerable civilian population. Changsha City in the history of blocks in the process of renewal and transformation, the civilian sectors of the housing problem has become an increasingly prominent major problem.
In the face of renewal and transformation in the history of neighborhoods has been a serious of the conflicts, how to solve the updated development and the protection of traditional historical and cultural essence of the contradictions at the same time, the effective protection of civilians in the basic interests of class, improve their living conditions, as the renovation and transformation Sustainability and social stability of the key points. In this paper, the purpose of the study is to study how to use the protection of historical blocks, and create a reasonable safeguard civilian sectors of the characteristics of living space and the environment, so that it can have a happy and peaceful life of their own homes.
This paper is divided into five chapters: Chapter 1 Introduction, the topics discussed briefly the background, the concept of topics, the scope of the study, the significance of the contents of the framework papers and the second chapter of the major domestic and international study on the protection of historical neighborhoods and blocks the use of relevant theories, Xintiandi in Shanghai and Beijing Nan Chizi two blocks of historical examples of the analysis and on the third chapter introduces the history of Changsha City neighbourhood of the typical characteristics of style and history of these civilians Street area of the living situation and desire to improve A field survey, with the proportion of the relevant analysis of the data analysis; Chapter 4 in front on the basis of investigation and study on the use of historical neighborhoods to protect civilians in the sectors of the housing problem for the analysis of the fifth chapter of history Blocks of civilians in the housing problem of improving the mode of, and made a gradual establishment of multilateral cooperation to improve the living of the mechanism by the end of the summary and proposed future prospects.
引文
[1] 阮仪三,顾晓伟.对于我国历史街区保护实践模式的剖析.同济大学学报:社会科学版,2004,(5):1-6
[2] 孙伟东.城市规划编制办法.北京:中国城市出版社,2006,67-72
[3] 潘莹星.城市旧街区环境改造中平民文化的建构与延续:[湖南大学硕士论文].长沙:湖南大学,2006,9-11,13-16
[4] 王晓鸣.旧城社区弱势居住群体与居住质量改善研究.城市规划,2003,(12):35-39
[5] 罗哲文.中国历史文化名城保护与建设的新发展.北京:文物出版社,1987,12-20
[6] 阮仪三,王景慧,王林.历史文化名城保护理论与规划.上海:同济大学出版社,1999,78-80,82-83
[7] 王瑞珠.国外历史环境的保护和规划.台北:淑馨出版社,1993,56-68
[8] 鲍尔W.城市的发展过程.倪文彦译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1981,35-39
[9] 刘阳,赵和生.历史街区保护更新模式探究—“泛新天地现象”的思考.室内设计与装修.2005(4):130-131
[10]王丽方,邹雪红.传统街区的明天.北京:世界建筑,2000(5),31-32
[11]杨宏烈.城市历史文化保护与发展.北京:中国建筑出版社,2006,56-85
[12]方可.当代北京旧城更新—调查,研究,探索.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006,16-23
[13]冯健.转型期中国城市内部空间重构.北京:科学出版社,2004,108-115
[14]叶南客.都市社会的微观再造.南京:东南大学出版社,2004,85-92
[15]John Punter. Design Control in England. Built Environment,1999,(18):15-17
[16]Alan Baxter Associates. Master plan of Poundbury.Dorset.Dutchy of Cornwall,1994,29-32
[17]宁越敏,查志强.大都市人居环境评价和优化研究.城市规划,1999,(6),62-67
[18]Sebastian. Loew.Design Control in France. Built Environment,1997,(12),37-39
[19]J.Bacon. Design of Cities. London:Thomas and Hudson,1974,59-65
[20]Kevin Leach.The Image of the City.Boston:The Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1960,16-28
[21]陈易. 城市建设中的可持续发展理论.上海:同济大学出版社,2003,87-92
[22]Eric Hitters. Culture and Capital in the 1990s. Built Environment,2001,Volume29,17-19
[23]Johathan Barnett. The Fractured Metropolis. Icon Editions,1996,Volume 7:9-10
[24]Robert Holden. Post-industrial Landscape. Built Environment,1996,Volume 12:27-29
[25]周俭,张恺.在城市上建造城市—法国城市历史遗产保护实践.北京:建筑工业出版社,2003,86-89
[26]庄林德,张京祥.中国城市发展与建设史.南京:东南大学出版社,2003(11):16-18
[27]扬·盖尔,拉尔斯·吉姆松.汤羽扬,王兵,戚军译.公共空间·公共生活.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003,36-37
[28]理查德·谢弗(Richard T. Schaefer).社会学与生活.北京:世界图书出版公司,2006,91-93
[29]史蒂文·蒂耶斯德尔,蒂姆·希思,塔内尔·厄奇.城市历史街区的复兴.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006,28-29
[30]申维辰.评价文化—文化资源评估与文化产业评价研究.太原:山西教育出版社,2005,37-39
[31]Cleland D.Book Review.Journal of Urban Design[J].2002(7):100-101
[32] Robert Holden. Post-industrial Landscape. Built Environment,1996,(12):27-29
[33]王景慧.历史地段保护的概念和做法.城市规划,1998(3):34-36
[34]叶南客.都市社会的微观再造.南京:东南大学出版社,2004,102-105
[35]谭英.北欧旧城居住区的更新与改造.世界建筑,1996(2):53-56
[36]Lowenthal D.The Past is a Foreign Country. London:Cambridge University Press, 1985,82-83
[37]刘阳.北京旧城居住区改造中人工环境效益与人口迁居的研究.[博士学位论文].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1997,12-13
[38]谭英.从居民的角度出发对北京旧城居住区改造方式的研究.[博士学位论文].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1997,56-59
[39]秦鸣.旧城更新规划及运作机制初探.[硕士学位论文].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1994,23-25
[40]架斌.中低收入阶层住房设计管理建议.青岛建筑工程学院学报,2001(4):78-81
[41]陈馄.可持续发展世界首脑会议关于城市可持续发展的承诺.现代城市研究,2002(5):65-89
[2] 孙伟东.城市规划编制办法.北京:中国城市出版社,2006,67-72
[3] 潘莹星.城市旧街区环境改造中平民文化的建构与延续:[湖南大学硕士论文].长沙:湖南大学,2006,9-11,13-16
[4] 王晓鸣.旧城社区弱势居住群体与居住质量改善研究.城市规划,2003,(12):35-39
[5] 罗哲文.中国历史文化名城保护与建设的新发展.北京:文物出版社,1987,12-20
[6] 阮仪三,王景慧,王林.历史文化名城保护理论与规划.上海:同济大学出版社,1999,78-80,82-83
[7] 王瑞珠.国外历史环境的保护和规划.台北:淑馨出版社,1993,56-68
[8] 鲍尔W.城市的发展过程.倪文彦译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1981,35-39
[9] 刘阳,赵和生.历史街区保护更新模式探究—“泛新天地现象”的思考.室内设计与装修.2005(4):130-131
[10]王丽方,邹雪红.传统街区的明天.北京:世界建筑,2000(5),31-32
[11]杨宏烈.城市历史文化保护与发展.北京:中国建筑出版社,2006,56-85
[12]方可.当代北京旧城更新—调查,研究,探索.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006,16-23
[13]冯健.转型期中国城市内部空间重构.北京:科学出版社,2004,108-115
[14]叶南客.都市社会的微观再造.南京:东南大学出版社,2004,85-92
[15]John Punter. Design Control in England. Built Environment,1999,(18):15-17
[16]Alan Baxter Associates. Master plan of Poundbury.Dorset.Dutchy of Cornwall,1994,29-32
[17]宁越敏,查志强.大都市人居环境评价和优化研究.城市规划,1999,(6),62-67
[18]Sebastian. Loew.Design Control in France. Built Environment,1997,(12),37-39
[19]J.Bacon. Design of Cities. London:Thomas and Hudson,1974,59-65
[20]Kevin Leach.The Image of the City.Boston:The Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1960,16-28
[21]陈易. 城市建设中的可持续发展理论.上海:同济大学出版社,2003,87-92
[22]Eric Hitters. Culture and Capital in the 1990s. Built Environment,2001,Volume29,17-19
[23]Johathan Barnett. The Fractured Metropolis. Icon Editions,1996,Volume 7:9-10
[24]Robert Holden. Post-industrial Landscape. Built Environment,1996,Volume 12:27-29
[25]周俭,张恺.在城市上建造城市—法国城市历史遗产保护实践.北京:建筑工业出版社,2003,86-89
[26]庄林德,张京祥.中国城市发展与建设史.南京:东南大学出版社,2003(11):16-18
[27]扬·盖尔,拉尔斯·吉姆松.汤羽扬,王兵,戚军译.公共空间·公共生活.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003,36-37
[28]理查德·谢弗(Richard T. Schaefer).社会学与生活.北京:世界图书出版公司,2006,91-93
[29]史蒂文·蒂耶斯德尔,蒂姆·希思,塔内尔·厄奇.城市历史街区的复兴.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006,28-29
[30]申维辰.评价文化—文化资源评估与文化产业评价研究.太原:山西教育出版社,2005,37-39
[31]Cleland D.Book Review.Journal of Urban Design[J].2002(7):100-101
[32] Robert Holden. Post-industrial Landscape. Built Environment,1996,(12):27-29
[33]王景慧.历史地段保护的概念和做法.城市规划,1998(3):34-36
[34]叶南客.都市社会的微观再造.南京:东南大学出版社,2004,102-105
[35]谭英.北欧旧城居住区的更新与改造.世界建筑,1996(2):53-56
[36]Lowenthal D.The Past is a Foreign Country. London:Cambridge University Press, 1985,82-83
[37]刘阳.北京旧城居住区改造中人工环境效益与人口迁居的研究.[博士学位论文].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1997,12-13
[38]谭英.从居民的角度出发对北京旧城居住区改造方式的研究.[博士学位论文].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1997,56-59
[39]秦鸣.旧城更新规划及运作机制初探.[硕士学位论文].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1994,23-25
[40]架斌.中低收入阶层住房设计管理建议.青岛建筑工程学院学报,2001(4):78-81
[41]陈馄.可持续发展世界首脑会议关于城市可持续发展的承诺.现代城市研究,2002(5):65-89