某雷达信号处理机超杂波检测的设计与实现
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摘要
本文结合某型号雷达,对该雷达信号处理机的超杂波检测、杂波图和恒虚警处理(CFAR)等软件进行设计、调试。
论文首先论述了超杂波检测的组成和工作原理,介绍了几种典型的恒虚警处理方法,如单元平均(CA-CFAR)、单元平均选大(GO-CFAR)检测器等,并且分析比较了这几种恒虚警方法的性能;分析了杂波图的实现方法。利用现有的信号处理硬件平台,设计了超杂波检测的DSP处理软件。本文还介绍了数字信号处理器(TS201)的汇编语言的优化方法,论述了恒虚警结果的二进制积累方法,并且仿真分析了二进制积累方法的检测性能。
最后,在软硬件实现的基础上,详细的介绍了系统性能测试的方法,给出了测试结果。结果表明,系统可以有效的实现目标检测。
The design, regulation and combined adjustment of radar signal processor software, including over-clutter target detection, clutter map, and CFAR are presented in this paper, based on a radar signal processor project.
The paper introduces the composing and application of over-clutter target detection firstly, then introduces the principle of several typical methods of CFAR, including cell-averaging CFAR detector、greatest of-CFAR detector etc, and then compares the performance of the several typical methods. The principle and implement of clutter map are discussed in this paper.Using the signal processing hardware platform available, the related signal processing software is designed and the above function is implemented according to hardware platform of the signal processor. Assembly code optimization of digital signal processor (TS201) is introduced in the paper. This paper also introduces the principle and implement of the binary integration, the performance of which are studied and simulated.
At last, the methods of system testing are introduced based on its engineering realization of hardware and software. The result is presented in the paper. It's proved by the result that this system can reach a good effect to detect targets in clutter.
论文首先论述了超杂波检测的组成和工作原理,介绍了几种典型的恒虚警处理方法,如单元平均(CA-CFAR)、单元平均选大(GO-CFAR)检测器等,并且分析比较了这几种恒虚警方法的性能;分析了杂波图的实现方法。利用现有的信号处理硬件平台,设计了超杂波检测的DSP处理软件。本文还介绍了数字信号处理器(TS201)的汇编语言的优化方法,论述了恒虚警结果的二进制积累方法,并且仿真分析了二进制积累方法的检测性能。
最后,在软硬件实现的基础上,详细的介绍了系统性能测试的方法,给出了测试结果。结果表明,系统可以有效的实现目标检测。
The design, regulation and combined adjustment of radar signal processor software, including over-clutter target detection, clutter map, and CFAR are presented in this paper, based on a radar signal processor project.
The paper introduces the composing and application of over-clutter target detection firstly, then introduces the principle of several typical methods of CFAR, including cell-averaging CFAR detector、greatest of-CFAR detector etc, and then compares the performance of the several typical methods. The principle and implement of clutter map are discussed in this paper.Using the signal processing hardware platform available, the related signal processing software is designed and the above function is implemented according to hardware platform of the signal processor. Assembly code optimization of digital signal processor (TS201) is introduced in the paper. This paper also introduces the principle and implement of the binary integration, the performance of which are studied and simulated.
At last, the methods of system testing are introduced based on its engineering realization of hardware and software. The result is presented in the paper. It's proved by the result that this system can reach a good effect to detect targets in clutter.
引文
[1]向敬成,张明友.雷达系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2001.
[2]吴顺君,梅晓春.雷达信号处理和数据处理技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[3]丁鹭飞,张平.雷达系统.西安:西北电讯工程学院出版社,1984.
[4]吴琳拥.基于TS101的雷达信号处理机实现.电子科技大学大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[5]张峥嵘.米波雷达的进展.电光系统,2001.
[6]王勇.杂波背景中信号检测理论与处理技术研究.西安交通大学博士学位论文,2003.
[7]梁丽.基于FPGA的雷达信号处理系统设计.南京理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[8]陶海红,李明,廖桂生.雷达杂波图的形成算法及实现.现代雷达,2002.
[9]丁鹭飞,耿富录.雷达原理.西安电子科技大学出版社,2005.
[10]Nitzberg R.Constant-False-Rate Signal Processors for Several Types of Interferences.IEEE Trans.on AES,pp.27-34,1972.
[11]刘俊涛,侯颖妮,宋万杰.轮廓杂波图恒虚警处理中面杂波性能分析.电子学报,2006,9.
[12]张明友,汪学刚.雷达系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[13]祝本玉,毕大平,王正.两类典型的CFAR检测器性能仿真.舰船电子对抗,2008,4.
[14]刘俊涛.雷达杂波图CFAR算法研究及基于FPGA的实现.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[15]张雪峰.基于ADSP-2116X的雷达信号处理系统.南京理工大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[16]刘俊涛,宋万杰,吴顺君.基于FPGA三维杂波图的设计与实现.现代雷达,2005,12.
[17]何友,关键,孟祥伟等.雷达自动检测和CFAR处理方法综述.系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(1):9-14,85.
[18]E.K.Al-Hussaini,B.M.Ibrahim.Comparison of adaptive cell-average detectors for multiple target situations,IEE Proceedings,Vol.133,Pt,F,No.3,pp.217-233,1986.
[19]M.Welss,Analysis of some modified cell-averaging CFAR processors in multiple -target situations,IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,AES-18,pp.102-114,1982.
[20]郭淑婷.某雷达信号处理机的设计与实现.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[21]刘书明,罗勇江.ADSP TS20XS系列DSP原理与应用设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[22]沈福民,刘峥.杂波图CFAR平面检测技术.系统工程与电子技术,1996.
[23]顾颖,张雪婷,张飚.基于ADSP-TS201S的通用雷达信号处理机的设计.现代雷达,2006.
[24]赵树杰.信号检测与估计理论.西安电子科技大学出版社,1998.
[25]ADSP-TS201 TigerSHARC Processor Programming Reference.Analog Devices Inc,2003.
[26]John L.Hennessy,David A.Patterson.计算机系统结构-量化研究方法[M].郑纬民,汤志忠,汪东升译.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[27]李世杰.数字信号处理器的汇编程序优化方案[J].国外电子元器件,2006,(4):48-51.
[28]李伟,牛晓丽,韩松.ADSP_TS101S汇编语言编程优化[J].电子测量技术,2006,29(3):94-95.
[29]李文龙,刘利,汤志忠.软件流水中的循环展开优化[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2004,30(11):1111-1115.
[30]汤志忠,吕思飞,张赤红.多分支程序中软件流水与硬件流水的结合[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(S1):40-44.
[31]李文龙,汤志忠.多重循环的软件流水:比较和提高[J].计算机科学,2004,31(3):163-166.
[32]李雪莹,周浩敏.DSP的硬件技术与应用原理.电子质量,2003,元器件与集成电路卷(1):99-101.
[33]周宝宇.REL51雷达信号处理系统的分析与设计.哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[34]刘福生,罗鹏飞.统计信号处理.国防科技大学出版社,1999.
[35]张作胜.雷达组网优化布站与综合检测技术研究.国防科学技术大学硕士学位论文,2003.
[36]王明宇.复杂环境下雷达CFAR检测与分布式雷达CFAR检测研究.西北工业大学博士学位论文,2001.
[2]吴顺君,梅晓春.雷达信号处理和数据处理技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[3]丁鹭飞,张平.雷达系统.西安:西北电讯工程学院出版社,1984.
[4]吴琳拥.基于TS101的雷达信号处理机实现.电子科技大学大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[5]张峥嵘.米波雷达的进展.电光系统,2001.
[6]王勇.杂波背景中信号检测理论与处理技术研究.西安交通大学博士学位论文,2003.
[7]梁丽.基于FPGA的雷达信号处理系统设计.南京理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[8]陶海红,李明,廖桂生.雷达杂波图的形成算法及实现.现代雷达,2002.
[9]丁鹭飞,耿富录.雷达原理.西安电子科技大学出版社,2005.
[10]Nitzberg R.Constant-False-Rate Signal Processors for Several Types of Interferences.IEEE Trans.on AES,pp.27-34,1972.
[11]刘俊涛,侯颖妮,宋万杰.轮廓杂波图恒虚警处理中面杂波性能分析.电子学报,2006,9.
[12]张明友,汪学刚.雷达系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[13]祝本玉,毕大平,王正.两类典型的CFAR检测器性能仿真.舰船电子对抗,2008,4.
[14]刘俊涛.雷达杂波图CFAR算法研究及基于FPGA的实现.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[15]张雪峰.基于ADSP-2116X的雷达信号处理系统.南京理工大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[16]刘俊涛,宋万杰,吴顺君.基于FPGA三维杂波图的设计与实现.现代雷达,2005,12.
[17]何友,关键,孟祥伟等.雷达自动检测和CFAR处理方法综述.系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(1):9-14,85.
[18]E.K.Al-Hussaini,B.M.Ibrahim.Comparison of adaptive cell-average detectors for multiple target situations,IEE Proceedings,Vol.133,Pt,F,No.3,pp.217-233,1986.
[19]M.Welss,Analysis of some modified cell-averaging CFAR processors in multiple -target situations,IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,AES-18,pp.102-114,1982.
[20]郭淑婷.某雷达信号处理机的设计与实现.西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[21]刘书明,罗勇江.ADSP TS20XS系列DSP原理与应用设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[22]沈福民,刘峥.杂波图CFAR平面检测技术.系统工程与电子技术,1996.
[23]顾颖,张雪婷,张飚.基于ADSP-TS201S的通用雷达信号处理机的设计.现代雷达,2006.
[24]赵树杰.信号检测与估计理论.西安电子科技大学出版社,1998.
[25]ADSP-TS201 TigerSHARC Processor Programming Reference.Analog Devices Inc,2003.
[26]John L.Hennessy,David A.Patterson.计算机系统结构-量化研究方法[M].郑纬民,汤志忠,汪东升译.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[27]李世杰.数字信号处理器的汇编程序优化方案[J].国外电子元器件,2006,(4):48-51.
[28]李伟,牛晓丽,韩松.ADSP_TS101S汇编语言编程优化[J].电子测量技术,2006,29(3):94-95.
[29]李文龙,刘利,汤志忠.软件流水中的循环展开优化[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2004,30(11):1111-1115.
[30]汤志忠,吕思飞,张赤红.多分支程序中软件流水与硬件流水的结合[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(S1):40-44.
[31]李文龙,汤志忠.多重循环的软件流水:比较和提高[J].计算机科学,2004,31(3):163-166.
[32]李雪莹,周浩敏.DSP的硬件技术与应用原理.电子质量,2003,元器件与集成电路卷(1):99-101.
[33]周宝宇.REL51雷达信号处理系统的分析与设计.哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[34]刘福生,罗鹏飞.统计信号处理.国防科技大学出版社,1999.
[35]张作胜.雷达组网优化布站与综合检测技术研究.国防科学技术大学硕士学位论文,2003.
[36]王明宇.复杂环境下雷达CFAR检测与分布式雷达CFAR检测研究.西北工业大学博士学位论文,2001.