二茂铁基含硫席夫碱及其配合物的合成与表征
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摘要
过渡金属与席夫碱配体所形成的配合物以其多样的结构和广泛的用途愈来愈受到人们的重视。该类配合物在催化、生物活性及功能材料等领域都有广泛的应用前景。肼基二硫代甲酸酯衍生的席夫碱及其配合物具有很强的抗癌、抗病毒性能,而二茂铁具有改善药物的功能,一些二茂铁类的衍生物由于其强给电子性和电子桥联作用而显示出良好的非线性光学特性。基于它们的结构特性及其应用的广泛性,将肼基二硫代甲酸酯衍生的席夫碱与二茂铁类的衍生物联系起来研究引起了许多研究者的兴趣。
     本文合成了六种含硫席夫碱: (反)-间硝基肉桂酰基二茂铁缩-(S)-甲基二硫代碳酰腙(L~1),(反)-间硝基肉桂酰基二茂铁-(S)-苄基二硫代碳酰腙(L~2),(反)-呋喃亚甲基乙酰基二茂铁-(S)-甲基二硫代碳酰腙(L~3),(反)-对甲基肉桂酰基二茂铁-(S)-甲基二硫代碳酰腙(L~4),(反)-对溴(氯)肉桂酰基二茂铁-(S)-甲基二硫代碳酰腙(L~5、L~6)。并且得到了配体(HL~1)和配合物(Zn(L~1)_2, Zn(L~6)_2)的单晶结构。另外还利用这些配体与过渡金属(Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Zn2+)共合成配合物24种。分别是: Ni(L~1)_2、Cd(L~1)_2、Pb(L~1)_2、Hg(L~1)_2、Zn(L~1)_2、Hg(L~2)_2、Zn(L~2)_2、Ni(L~3)_2、Cd(L~3)_2、Pb(L~3)_2、Hg(L~3)_2、Zn(L~3)_2、Ni(L~4)_2、Cd(L~4)_2、Pb(L~4)_2、Hg(L~4)_2、Zn(L~4)_2、Ni(L~5)_2、Cd(L~5)_2、Pb(L~5)_2、Hg(L~5)_2、Zn(L~5)_2、Cd(L~6)_2、Zn(L~6)_2。对上述配合物均进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、氢谱、摩尔电导率、循环伏安等表征。
     根据实验事实,本文推测了配合物的配位形式。实验证明了配体HL~是反式构型的二齿配体,是以亚胺中的N原子和烯硫醇式中的S原子为配位原子的。这些化合物的生理活性尚在测试中,将在以后报道。
The complexes, synthesized with transition metal and Schiff’s bases, are more and more important for their various structures and extensive uses. The applied foreground of these complexes will be extensive in the field of catalysis, bioactivity and material etc. The Schiff’s bases from S-methyl(or benzyl)dithiocarbazate and their complexes have strongly antitumour and antivirus activities, while the ferrocenyl group can improve medicinal properties. Some ferrocene derivatives are excellent nonlinear optical materials, because they are strong electron donors and contain electron-flowing bridge. Due to their interesting structural character and wide-ranging uses, the studies of the Schiff base and ferrocene derivatives attracted many investigators' attention.
     In this paper, six sulf-schiff bases, (E)-m-nitrocinnamoylferrocene condensed with S-methyldithiocarbazate (L~l), (E)-m-nitrocinnamoylferrocene condensed with S-benzyl dithiocarbazate (L~2), (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-1-ferrocenylprop-2-en-1-one condensed with S-methyldithiocarbazate (L~3), (E)-p-methylcinnamoylferrocene condensed with S-meth- yldithiocarbazate (L~4), (E)-p-bromo(or chloro)cinnamoylferrocene condensed with S-methyldithiocarbazate (L~5, L~6), had been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the ligand (HL~1) and complexes [Zn(L~1)_2, Zn(L~6)_2] had been determined by X-ray. These six Sulf-Schiff bases were used to synthesize the complexes with transition metal ions(Ni~(2+), Cd~(2+), Pb~(2+), Hg~(2+), Zn~(2+)), and twenty-four complexes obtained. Zn(L~1)_2, Ni(L~1)_2, Cd(L~1)_2, Pb(L~1)_2, Hg(L~1)_2, Zn(L~2)_2, Hg(L~2)_2, Ni(L~3)_2, Cd(L~3)_2, Pb(L~3)_2, Hg(L~3)_2, Zn(L~3)_2, Ni(L~4)_2, Cd(L~4)_2, Pb(L~4)_2, Hg(L~4)_2, Zn(L~4)_2, Ni(L~5)_2, Cd(L~5)_2, Pb(L~5)_2, Hg(L~5)_2, Zn(L~5)_2, Cd(L~6)_2, Zn(L~6)_2. All of these complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, UV spectra, 1HNMR, molar conductance and cyclic voltammetry.
     The synthesis reaction mechanisms of the ligand and complexes were presumed by experiment facts. It is shown that HL~ appears to be a bidentate ligand with trans configuration to coordinate the metal through the azomethine nitrogen and thioenolic sulfur atom.The physiological activities of every compound are being tested and their results will be reported in the future.
引文
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    89. G.S. Huang, B.H. Chen, C.M. Liu, and Y.X. M, Transition metal(II) complexes of (E)- cinnamoyl ferrocene (S)-methylcarbodithioylhydrazone, Transition Met. Chem., 1998, 23, 589.
    90. A.G. Hu, L.Y. Zhang, N.Y. Fu, Y.F. Yuan, T. Z. Ding, Synthesis, characterization and scavenger effect on superoxide of copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes derived from thiosemicarbazide, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 1998, 28, 809.
    91. (反)-肉桂酰基二茂铁缩二硫代碳酰腙及其Cu(II)、Zn(II)配合物的合成与表征, 刘永红, 刘晓岚, 杨声, 马永祥, 有机化学, 2001, 21(3), 218-222.
    92. 硫、氮双齿配体与Cd(II)和Hg(II)配合物的合成与表征, 刘晓岚, 刘永红, 袁冬梅,景淆壁, 石尧成, 有机化学, 2005, 25(11), 1427-1430.
    1. 李清寒, 陈淑华, 缩氨基硫脲类化合物的设计合成和生物活性研究, 有机化学, 2006, 26(4), 528-532.
    2. Offiong O.E., Martelli S., Antibacterial activity of metal complexes of benzil and benzoin thiosemicarbazones, Farmaco, 1994, 49, 513-518.
    3. Bharti N., Maurya mannar R., Palladium(II) complexes of NS donor ligandsderived from S-methyl-dithiocarbazate, S-benzyldithiocarbazateand thiosemicarbazide as antiamoebic agents, Naqvi, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2000(35), 481.
    4. Quiroga A. G., Perez J. M., Lopez-Solcra, Novel Tetranuclear Orthometalated Comp lexes of Pd(II) and Pt(II) Derived from p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde Thiosemicarba- zone with Cytotoxic Activity in cis-DDP Resistant Tumor Cell Lines. Interaction of These Complexes with DNA, J. Med. Chem, 1998, 41, 1399-1408.
    5. Hadjipavlou-Litina D., QSAR of thiosemicarbazones derived from formyl- and acyl- diazines designed as antiviral agents, Pharmazie, 1996, 51, 468-470.
    6. Ali M. A., Livingstone S. E., Phillips, D. J., Antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interacttions in some copper(II) complexes of salicylaldehyde and acetylacetone Schiff bases derived from S-methyldithiocarbazate, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1973, 7, 179.
    7. Ali M. A., Metal complexes of sulfur-nitrogen chelating agents, Livingstone S. E, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1974, 13, 101.
    8. 胡惟孝, 孙楠, 杨忠愚, 缩胺硫脲化合物的合成及其抗癌活性的研究, 高等学校化学学报, 2001, 22(12), 2014-2017.
    9. Ali M. A., Tarafdar M. H, Metal complexes of sulfur and nitrogen-containing ligands: complexes of S-benzyldithiocarbazate and a Schiff base formed by its condensation with pyridine- 2-carboxaldehyde, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1977, 39, 1785.
    10. Edwards E. I., Epto R. M., Marr G. J., Ligand substitution reactions of metal and organometalcarb- onyls with group V and VI donor ligands, Organomet .Chem., 1976, 5, 205.
    11. P. J. Graham, R. V. Lindsey, G. W. Parshall, M. L. Peterson, and G. M. Whitman, Some acyl ferrocenes and their reactions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 3416.
    12. Charles R. Hauser and Jacque K. Lindsay, Certain acylations of ferrocene and some condensations involving the α-hydrogen of acetylferrocene, J. Org. Chem., 1957, 22 (13), 482.
    13. Roberts R. M., Rodewald L. B., Wingrovw A. S.Comp., Cao X. G., Hu C. Q.Transl., An Introduc -tion to Modern Experimental Organic Chemitry, Shanghai Science and Technology Press., 1981, 245.
    14. Uber Lactame, Chem. Ber., Lactams and cyclic peptides, 1968, (101), 1979.
    15. Aggarwal R. C., Narrang K. K., Diacetylhydrazine complexes of cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper (II), Indian J. Chem., 1971, 9, 1413.
    16. Datil S. R., Kantak U. N., Sen D. N., Some ferrocenyl aroyl hydrazones and their copper(II) comp- lexes, Inorg. Chim.Acta, 1982, 63, 261.
    17. Abu G. M., Taha F. I., Shallaby A. M., Some ferrocenyl aroyl hydrazones and their copper(II) complexes,Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 1990, 20, 887.
    18. Nakamota K, Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, and End, Wiley Inter Science., New York, 1970, 68.
    1. 李清寒, 陈淑华, 缩氨基硫脲类化合物的设计合成和生物活性研究, 有机化学, 2006, 26(4), 528-532.
    2. Offiong O.E., Martelli S., Antibacterial activity of metal complexes of benzil and benzoin thio- semicarbazones, Farmaco, 1994, 49, 513-518.
    3. Bharti N., Maurya mannar R., Palladium(II) complexes of NS donor ligandsderived from S-methyl-dithiocarbazate, S-benzyldithiocarbazateand thiosemicarbazide as antiamoebic agents, Naqvi, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2000(35), 481.
    4. Quiroga A. G., Perez J. M., Lopez-Solcra, Novel Tetranuclear Orthometalated Comp lexes of Pd(II) and Pt(II) Derived from p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde Thiosemicarba- zone with Cytotoxic Activity in cis-DDP Resistant Tumor Cell Lines. Interaction of These Complexes with DNA, J. Med. Chem, 1998, 41, 1399-1408.
    5. Hadjipavlou-Litina D., QSAR of thiosemicarbazones derived from formyl- and acyl- diazines designed as antiviral agents, Pharmazie, 1996, 51, 468-470.
    6. Das M., Livingstone S. E, Metal chelates of dithiocarbazic acid and its derivatives. IX. Metal chelates of ten new Schiff bases derived from S-methyldithiocarbazate, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1976, 19, 5.
    7. Ali M. A., Livingstone S. E., Phillips, D. J., Antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interacttions in some copper(II) complexes of salicylaldehyde and acetylacetone Schiff bases derived from S-methyldithiocarbazate, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1973, 7, 179.
    8. Ali M. A., Metal complexes of sulfur-nitrogen chelating agents, Livingstone S. E, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1974, 13, 101.
    9. 胡惟孝, 孙楠, 杨忠愚, 缩胺硫脲化合物的合成及其抗癌活性的研究, 高等学校化学学报, 2001, 22(12), 2014-2017.
    10. Ali M. A., Tarafdar M. H, Metal complexes of sulfur and nitrogen-containing ligands: complexes of S-benzyldithiocarbazate and a Schiff base formed by its condensation with pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1977, 39, 1785.
    11. P. J. Graham, R. V. Lindsey, G. W. Parshall, M. L. Peterson, and G. M. Whitman, Some acyl ferrocenes and their reactions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 3416.
    12. Charles R. Hauser and Jacque K. Lindsay, Certain acylations of ferrocene and some condensations involving the α-hydrogen of acetylferrocene, J. Org. Chem., 1957, 22 (13), 482.
    13. Roberts R. M., Rodewald L. B., Wingrovw A. S. Comp., Cao X. G., Hu C. Q. Transl. An Introdu -ction to Modern Experimental Organic Chemitry, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1981, 245.
    14. Aggarwal R. C., Narrang K. K., Diacetylhydrazine complexes of cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper (II), Indian J. Chem., 1971, 9, 1413.
    15. Datil S. R., Kantak U. N., Sen D. N., Some ferrocenyl aroyl hydrazones and their copper(II) comp- lexes, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1982, 63, 261.
    16. Abu G. M., Taha F. I., Shallaby A. M., Metal complexes of a Schiff base formed by condensation of S-benzyldithiocarbazate with biacetylmonoxime(H2BTC), Synth. Re-act .Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 1990, 20, 887.
    17. Nakamota K, Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, and End, Wiley Inter Science, New York, 1970, 68.
    1. Das M., Livingstone S. E, Metal chelates of dithiocarbazic acid and its derivatives. IX. Metal chelates of ten new Schiff bases derived from S-methyldithiocarbazate, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1976, 19, 5.
    2. Ali M. A., Livingstone S. E., Phillips, D. J., Antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interacttions in some copper(II) complexes of salicylaldehyde and acetylacetone Schiff bases derived from S-methyldithiocarbazate, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1973, 7, 179.
    3. Ali M. A., Metal complexes of sulfur-nitrogen chelating agents, Livingstone S. E, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1974, 13, 101.
    4. 胡惟孝, 孙楠, 杨忠愚, 缩胺硫脲化合物的合成及其抗癌活性的研究, 高等学校化学学报, 2001, 22(12), 2014-2017.
    5. Ali M. A., Tarafdar M. H, Metal complexes of sulfur and nitrogen-containing ligands: complexes of S-benzyldithiocarbazate and a Schiff base formed by its condensation with pyridine-2- carboxaldehyde, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1977, 39, 1785.
    6. G. S. Huang, Y. H. Liu, B. H. Chen, and Y. X. Ma, (E)-cinnamoylferrocene S-Benzylcarbodi thio- ylhydrazone and its chelates, Chem. Papers., 1999, 53(1), 65.
    7. G.S. Huang, B.H. Chen, C.M. Liu, and Y.X. M, Transition metal(II) complexes of (E)-cinnamoyl ferrocene (S)-methylcarbodithioylhydrazone, Transition Met. Chem., 1998, 23, 589.
    8. A.G. Hu, L.Y. Zhang, N.Y. Fu, Y.F. Yuan, T. Z. Ding, Synthesis, characterization and scavenger effect on superoxide of copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes derived from thiosemicarbazide, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 1998, 28, 809.
    9. (反)-肉桂酰基二茂铁缩二硫代碳酰腙及其Cu(II)、Zn(II)配合物的合成与表征, 刘永红, 刘晓岚, 杨声, 马永祥, 有机化学, 2001, 21(3), 218-222.
    10. 硫、氮双齿配体与Cd(II)和Hg(II)配合物的合成与表征, 刘晓岚, 刘永红, 袁冬梅, 景淆壁, 石尧成, 有机化学, 2005, 25(11), 1427-1430.
    11. P. J. Graham, R. V. Lindsey, G. W. Parshall, M. L. Peterson, and G. M. Whitman, Some acyl ferrocenes and their reactions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 3416.
    12. Charles R. Hauser and Jacque K. Lindsay, Certain acylations of ferrocene and some condensations involving the α-hydrogen of acetylferrocene, J. Org. Chem., 1957, 22 (13), 482.
    13. Roberts R. M., Rodewald L. B., Wingrovw A. S. Comp., Cao X. G., Hu C. Q. Transl. An Introduc -tion to Modern Experimental Organic Chemitry, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1981, 245.
    14. Aggarwal R. C., Narrang, K. K., Diacetylhydrazine complexes of cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper (II), Indian J. Chem., 1971, 9, 1413.
    15. Datil S. R., Kantak U. N., Sen D. N., Some ferrocenyl aroyl hydrazones and their copper(II) comp- lexes, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1982, 63, 261.
    16. Abu G. M., Taha F. I., Shallaby A. M., Metal complexes of a Schiff base formed by condensation of S-benzyldithiocarbazate with biacetylmonoxime(H2BTC), Synth. Re-act. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 1990, 20, 887.
    17. Nakamota K, Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, and End, Wiley Inter Science, New Yor, 1970, 68.

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