黑龙江国有林区全面建设小康社会的研究
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摘要
小康是典型的中国化的概念，最初源出《诗经》。各个时代的思想家、革命领袖都曾经对理想中的小康社会作过许多设计，赋予了许多不同的思想内涵。“全面建设小康社会”是“十六大”提出的21世纪中国发展的重要任务。改革开放20多年，我国的经济有了飞速的发展，人民生活水平也有了明显的提高。2003年我国实现了人均GDP超过1000美元的目标，基本进入了小康社会。但是，我国现在的“小康”还是低水平的、不全面的、发展不平衡的小康。
黑龙江国有林区有丰富的自然资源，是我国最大的国有林区和森林工业基地。在过去的几十年里，黑龙江国有林区主要以木材生产作为经济发展的支柱，但是，由于森林的生长周期长，过度的砍伐在短期内是难以恢复的。“天保工程”实施后，大幅度限制了木材的采伐量，给森林一个休养生息的机会，但与此同时，林区的主要经济来源被切断了。
目前的黑龙江国有林区的经济发展和人民生活水平都很低，在全面建设小康社会的过程中，林区经济的发展是比较关键的问题。本文通过对黑龙江国有林区现状的分析，运用计量经济学的方法分析并找出制约国有林区经济发展的主要因素，结合林区实际提出发展策略，为黑龙江国有林区的发展提供一定的理论依据。林区经济发展了，林业企业的综合实力和竞争力就会增强，林区人民的生活水平就会提高，城乡差距、区域差距就会缩小。从而实现全面建设小康社会的目标。
Well-off Society is a typical Chinese concept, which could be traced back to the Book of Songs. It has been designed by many thinkers and revolutionists in different dynasties, therefore, it implies various meanings. The 16th National People's Congress proposed " to build a Comparatively Well-off Society in all-round way" as the Chinese main development task in 21th century .Over the two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, the Chinese economy development increasingly, the people's living standard has been improved obviously. In year 2003,the average GDP reached the goal-$1000 per person and we began to a Well-Off Society. However, the current Comparatively Well-off Society in China has the characteristics of low-standard, incomplete and unbalanced development.
With rich natural resources, Heilongjiang state-owned forestry is the largest state-owned forestry and forestry industry base in our country. In the past decades, Heilongjiang stated-owned forestry took wood production as its stand of economic development. However, because of the long growth cycle of trees, overdue cutting could not be recovered in short time so far. There are no more trees to cut. After "The Project of Protect Natural Forestry" was taken into action, the wood production is limited substantially and the forestry has got a chance to revive. However, the main income source in forestry area has been cut off.
At present, both the economic development standard and the living standard in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry area are low. In the process of building a comparatively well-off society in an all-round way, the development of forestry economy area plays a key role. Based on the analysis of the current situation in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry area and through the implication of the theories of accounting economics, this paper aims at discovering the main factors of the economic development in state-owned forestry area, proposing the development strategies according to the current situation and providing the theoretical basis for the development in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry area. Only if the forestry area economy develops, the comprehensive ability and competitive ability of forestry enterprises will be improved, the living standard in forestry area will be enhanced and the difference between rural area and urban area, the difference among regions will be reduced. In this way, we could achieve th
e goal -"to build a comparatively well-off society in an all-round way"
黑龙江国有林区有丰富的自然资源，是我国最大的国有林区和森林工业基地。在过去的几十年里，黑龙江国有林区主要以木材生产作为经济发展的支柱，但是，由于森林的生长周期长，过度的砍伐在短期内是难以恢复的。“天保工程”实施后，大幅度限制了木材的采伐量，给森林一个休养生息的机会，但与此同时，林区的主要经济来源被切断了。
目前的黑龙江国有林区的经济发展和人民生活水平都很低，在全面建设小康社会的过程中，林区经济的发展是比较关键的问题。本文通过对黑龙江国有林区现状的分析，运用计量经济学的方法分析并找出制约国有林区经济发展的主要因素，结合林区实际提出发展策略，为黑龙江国有林区的发展提供一定的理论依据。林区经济发展了，林业企业的综合实力和竞争力就会增强，林区人民的生活水平就会提高，城乡差距、区域差距就会缩小。从而实现全面建设小康社会的目标。
Well-off Society is a typical Chinese concept, which could be traced back to the Book of Songs. It has been designed by many thinkers and revolutionists in different dynasties, therefore, it implies various meanings. The 16th National People's Congress proposed " to build a Comparatively Well-off Society in all-round way" as the Chinese main development task in 21th century .Over the two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, the Chinese economy development increasingly, the people's living standard has been improved obviously. In year 2003,the average GDP reached the goal-$1000 per person and we began to a Well-Off Society. However, the current Comparatively Well-off Society in China has the characteristics of low-standard, incomplete and unbalanced development.
With rich natural resources, Heilongjiang state-owned forestry is the largest state-owned forestry and forestry industry base in our country. In the past decades, Heilongjiang stated-owned forestry took wood production as its stand of economic development. However, because of the long growth cycle of trees, overdue cutting could not be recovered in short time so far. There are no more trees to cut. After "The Project of Protect Natural Forestry" was taken into action, the wood production is limited substantially and the forestry has got a chance to revive. However, the main income source in forestry area has been cut off.
At present, both the economic development standard and the living standard in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry area are low. In the process of building a comparatively well-off society in an all-round way, the development of forestry economy area plays a key role. Based on the analysis of the current situation in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry area and through the implication of the theories of accounting economics, this paper aims at discovering the main factors of the economic development in state-owned forestry area, proposing the development strategies according to the current situation and providing the theoretical basis for the development in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry area. Only if the forestry area economy develops, the comprehensive ability and competitive ability of forestry enterprises will be improved, the living standard in forestry area will be enhanced and the difference between rural area and urban area, the difference among regions will be reduced. In this way, we could achieve th
e goal -"to build a comparatively well-off society in an all-round way"
引文
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