一个服装加工物流管理模型及其应用研究
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摘要
服装加工行业具有很强的行业特点。服装商品的流行性和季节性,使得许多服装企业每天需要处理成百上千的库存单位,并要管理无数的款式、颜色、尺码、客户标识等繁杂数据; 加之营销方式的复杂化,使得服装企业的产品管理与业务流程十分繁琐。
对服装加工行业的特点进行分析后,为了解决目前服装加工物流管理中存在的问题,提出了一个服装加工物流管理模型。该模型完全支持服装加工行业对货品颜色、尺码的管理要求, 将进、销、存等业务与财务进行无缝连接,实行全程一体化管理。其数据中心强大的信息分析与决策支持功能,能帮助服装企业迅速跨入国际化竞争轨道。
明妮服装加工物流管理系统是该模型的一个应用范例。明妮服装企业采用“生产部门→营销中心→经销商→专卖店”这种管理模式的信息化建设方案,将企业物流、信息流、资金流整合在一起,把公司总部作为企业的信息中心。公司总部通过信息流与生产部门、配送中心、各网点等发生联系,控制整个物流。明妮服装加工物流管理系统以明妮服装企业为背景,通过分析明妮服装加工流程,了解明妮服装加工物流管理系统需求。根据已提出的服装加工物流管理模型,划分系统功能模块,首先从功能结构上对明妮服装加工物流管理系统进行设计。明妮服装加工物流管理系统是一个分布式应用,在软件架构方面采用浏览器/服务器架构。按照Java Web 分层理论,将系统分为6 层,系统功能依照所划分的层次而实现。在对于客户请求的业务调用中,使用了一种改良的Struts 框架。该框架基于MVC 模式,实现了控制逻辑与表现逻辑的分离,有利于系统的维护。并使用Hibernate 对数据资源层访问方法进行封装,提高了业务对象的持久化特性。
The Clothes-Processing Industry has its own strong characteristics. Because the clothes are popular and seasonal, many Clothes-Enterprises need to handle hundreds or thousands of stock-units everyday, and need to manage innumerable complicated-data about clothes style, color, size, client's IDs. Besides, selling ways of clothes are complicated, resulting in that the product management and business process of Clothes-Enterprises is very tedious.
After analyzing Clothes-Processing Industry, it gives out a Clothes-Processing Logistics Management Model, to solve the problems now existing in Clothes-Processing Industry. The Model completely supports the management commands on product's color and size in Clothes-Processing Industry, binding the buying selling and storing together to the Unit-Management Performance. The Data Center has powerful abilities in information analyzing and decision supporting, ensuring Clothes-Enterprises a quick path to the international competition.
MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System is an application of this model. MingNi Clothes-Enterprise adopts to "Producing Section→Selling Center→Dealers→Monopoly Stores" informational construction management pattern, and combines the Enterprise's Logistics, Information Flow and Money Flow together, regarding the Company Headquarters as Enterprise's Information Center. The Company Headquarters connects Producing Section, Delivery Center, Monopoly Stores and etc., controlling the whole Logistics Procedure. MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System takes the MingNi Clothes-Enterprise as background. After analyzing its Clothes-Process Procedure, we can conclude the Software Requirement for MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System. Based on MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management Model mentioned before, we could divide the system into Function Modules, designing the Function Structure of MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System. MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System is a Distributed System, adopting the Browser/Server structure. According to the Java Web Layering Theory, the system can be
divided into 6 layers, and each layer has its own contribution to the system’s function. System adopts improved Struts Framework to delegate Business Logic, and this Framework which is based on MVC Pattern implements the division of Controlling Logic from Presentation Logic, improve the system’s maintainability. The system uses Hibernate to encapsulate the access to Data Resource Layer, improving the Persistent Ability of the Business Object.
对服装加工行业的特点进行分析后,为了解决目前服装加工物流管理中存在的问题,提出了一个服装加工物流管理模型。该模型完全支持服装加工行业对货品颜色、尺码的管理要求, 将进、销、存等业务与财务进行无缝连接,实行全程一体化管理。其数据中心强大的信息分析与决策支持功能,能帮助服装企业迅速跨入国际化竞争轨道。
明妮服装加工物流管理系统是该模型的一个应用范例。明妮服装企业采用“生产部门→营销中心→经销商→专卖店”这种管理模式的信息化建设方案,将企业物流、信息流、资金流整合在一起,把公司总部作为企业的信息中心。公司总部通过信息流与生产部门、配送中心、各网点等发生联系,控制整个物流。明妮服装加工物流管理系统以明妮服装企业为背景,通过分析明妮服装加工流程,了解明妮服装加工物流管理系统需求。根据已提出的服装加工物流管理模型,划分系统功能模块,首先从功能结构上对明妮服装加工物流管理系统进行设计。明妮服装加工物流管理系统是一个分布式应用,在软件架构方面采用浏览器/服务器架构。按照Java Web 分层理论,将系统分为6 层,系统功能依照所划分的层次而实现。在对于客户请求的业务调用中,使用了一种改良的Struts 框架。该框架基于MVC 模式,实现了控制逻辑与表现逻辑的分离,有利于系统的维护。并使用Hibernate 对数据资源层访问方法进行封装,提高了业务对象的持久化特性。
The Clothes-Processing Industry has its own strong characteristics. Because the clothes are popular and seasonal, many Clothes-Enterprises need to handle hundreds or thousands of stock-units everyday, and need to manage innumerable complicated-data about clothes style, color, size, client's IDs. Besides, selling ways of clothes are complicated, resulting in that the product management and business process of Clothes-Enterprises is very tedious.
After analyzing Clothes-Processing Industry, it gives out a Clothes-Processing Logistics Management Model, to solve the problems now existing in Clothes-Processing Industry. The Model completely supports the management commands on product's color and size in Clothes-Processing Industry, binding the buying selling and storing together to the Unit-Management Performance. The Data Center has powerful abilities in information analyzing and decision supporting, ensuring Clothes-Enterprises a quick path to the international competition.
MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System is an application of this model. MingNi Clothes-Enterprise adopts to "Producing Section→Selling Center→Dealers→Monopoly Stores" informational construction management pattern, and combines the Enterprise's Logistics, Information Flow and Money Flow together, regarding the Company Headquarters as Enterprise's Information Center. The Company Headquarters connects Producing Section, Delivery Center, Monopoly Stores and etc., controlling the whole Logistics Procedure. MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System takes the MingNi Clothes-Enterprise as background. After analyzing its Clothes-Process Procedure, we can conclude the Software Requirement for MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System. Based on MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management Model mentioned before, we could divide the system into Function Modules, designing the Function Structure of MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System. MingNi Clothes-Processing Logistics Management System is a Distributed System, adopting the Browser/Server structure. According to the Java Web Layering Theory, the system can be
divided into 6 layers, and each layer has its own contribution to the system’s function. System adopts improved Struts Framework to delegate Business Logic, and this Framework which is based on MVC Pattern implements the division of Controlling Logic from Presentation Logic, improve the system’s maintainability. The system uses Hibernate to encapsulate the access to Data Resource Layer, improving the Persistent Ability of the Business Object.
引文
[1] 周莉. 浅议数字化服装企业的构建. 山东纺织经济, 2005(5): 22-24
[2] 徐晓春, 陈建伟. 服装企业快速反应物流系统的探析. 山东纺织经济, 2004(5): 47-49
[3] Wojciechowski, Sakowicz, Dura et al. MVC model struts framework and file upload issues in web applications based on J2EE platform. Modern Problems of Radio Engineering Telecommunications and Computer Science, 2004, 12(5): 342-345
[4] 邓爱民, 张国方. 物流工程. 第1 版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002: 1-3
[5] 周明. 物流管理. 第1 版. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2002: 155-155
[6] 胡健, 陆一鸣, 马范援. 基于HTML 文档结构的向量空间模型的改进. 情报学报, 2005, 24(4): 4-7
[7] Marty Hall, Larry Brown. Servlet 与JSP 核心编程. 第2 版. 赵学良. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004: 303-323
[8] George Reese. Java Database Best Practices. First Edition. America: O'Reilly Publications, 2003: 145-147
[9] Ed Roman, Scott Ambler, Tyler Jewell. Mastering Enterprise JavaBeans. Second Edition. Canada: Wiley Computer Publishing, 2002: 3-4
[10] 吕律, 刘光昌. 基于模板类的动态网页的实现. 计算机应用与软件, 2004, 21(12): 12-15
[11] 潘瑞芳, 朱永玲, 谢文睿. 一种基于JSP/JavaBean技术的网络办公自动化系统的开发. 计算机与现代化, 2004, 2(10): 47-52
[12] 于王乐, 吴永祥. JSP 结构模型分析与应用实例. 淮南工业学报, 2002, 22(4): 34-36
[13] 飞思科技产品研发中心. JSP 应用开发详解. 第2 版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2004: 411-423
[14] Yu Ping, Kontogiannis, Lau. Transforming legacy Web applications to the MVC architecture. Software Technology and Engineering Practice, 2003, 9(8): 133-142
[15] 贾松浩, 刘晓霞, 朱洁娜. 基于JSP/Servlet 技术的Web 应用系统的开发. 微机发展, 2005, 15(5): 22-26
[16] 胡文华, 李建民, 胡振鹏. 模式与设计模式. 计算机与现代化, 2002(12): 12-15
[17] 孙莹, 徐俊华, 张毅等. MVC 编程模型在Web 程序中的应用及Java 实现. 计算机工程与应用, 2001, 17(9): 160-163
[18] QiuXiaohong. Building desktop applications with Web services in a message-based MVC paradigm. Web Services, 2004, 6(9): 765-768
[19] Celik Parkan. Measuring the effect of a new point of sale system on the performance of drugstore operations. Computers&Operations Research, 2003, 30(5): 729-783
[20] TaoYonglei. Component-vs. application-level MVC architecture. Frontiers in Education, 2002(5): 7-10
[21] 姚慧广, 赵岳松. Web 编程中MVC 模型的应用. 微机发展, 2002(3):9-10
[22] Christian Bauer, Gavin King. Hibernate in Action. First Edition. America: Manning Publications, 2004: 5-7
[23] Maes, Hosn, Kleindienst et al. A DOM-based MVC multi-modal e-business. Multimedia and Expo, 2001, 5(2): 897-900
[24] Maes, Raman. Multi-modal interaction in the age of information appliances. Multimedia and Expo, 2000(2): 15-18
[25] LiYuan, ChenQijun. MVC mode-based mobile telerobotic system and its Java implementation. Intelligent Control and Automation, 2004, 6(5): 4736-4740
[26] 何成万, 余秋惠. MVC 模型2 及软件框架Struts 的研究. 计算机工程, 2002, 28(7): 274-275
[27] 寇议, 吴力文. 基于MVC 设计模式的Struts 框架的应用方法. 计算机应用, 2003, 23(11): 91-93
[28] Colin Neill, Bharminder Gill. Refactoring Reusable Business Components. IT Professional, 2003(3): 33-38
[29] 张南平, 梁方勇. 基于Struts 框架和Hibernate 对象的WEB 应用. 微机发展, 2005(9): 13-15
[30] Rod Johnson. J2EE Development Frameworks. Computer, 2005(1): 107-110
[31] Alan Knight, Naci Dai. Objects and the Web. IEEE Software, 2002(3): 57-59
[32] J. Sutherland, W. -J. Van den Heuvel. Enterprise Application Integration Encounters Complex Adaptive Systems: A Business Object Perspective. System Sciences, 2002, 9(1): 286-288
[33] Francisco Ortin, Benjamin Lopez, J. Baltasar Garcia Perez-Schofield. Separating Adaptable Persistence Attributes through Computational Reflection. IEEE Software, 2004, 9(2): 41-49
[34] 施兴健, 徐良贤. Hibernate 在Struts 中的研究和应用. 计算机工程, 2004(S1): 66-68
[35] Steve Vinoski. Java Business Integration. IEEE Internet Computing, 2005: 89-91
[36] Fernando Bellas. Standards for Second-Generation Portals. IEEE Internet Computing, 2004: 54-60
[37] Konstantin Laufer. A Hike through Post-EJB J2EE Web Application Architecture. Computing in Science and Engineering, 2005, 4(2): 80-88
[38] Eiiti. MVC dance: connecting software development and corporeality from agile process and pattern language perspectives. Creating Connecting and Collaborating through Computing, 2004, 5(3): 174-176
[39] BETTY BAWUBA, 陈明义, 陈里. N 层构架——灵活性、安全性、可扩展性和高实用性的电子商务构架. 现代电子技术, 2004, 10(3): 24-26
[40] 何成万, 余秋惠. JnetMVC—一个新的Java 网络编程MVC 模型. 计算机工程, 2001, 27(5): 74-75
[41] 孙秋菊. 现代物流概论. 第1 版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2003: 2-9
[42] Bodhuin, Guardabascio, Tortorella. Migrating COBOL systems to the Web by using the MVC design pattern. Reverse Engineering, 2002: 329-338
[43] Harvey M. Deitel, Paul J. Deitel. Java大学教程. 第1版. 奚红宇, 史晓华, 邵晖等. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2003: 37-39
[44] Bonnie E. John, Len Bass, Rob J. Adams et al. Bringing Usability Concerns to the Design of Software Architecture. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2005, 3425: 1-3
[45] HeKeqing, YangChunwen, YingShi. A Design Method of Business Application Framework Based on Software Patterns. WuHan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2001, 6: 204-208
[46] 张砚秋, 陈川, 何明德. 基于MVC 设计模式构筑JSP/Servlet+EJB的Web应用. 计算机工程, 2001, 27: 71-73
[47] Guruduth Banavar, Lawrence Bergman, Richard Cardone et al. An Authoring Technology for Multidevice Web Applications. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2004: 83-93
[48] 邓玉龙. MVC 设计模式在电子商务系统中的研究与应用. 南京邮电学院学报, 2002, 22: 80-83
[49] Chetan S Sankar, P K Raju, P Klesius et al. Selection of operating systems for POS terminals to serve business functions. Journal of SMET Education, 2003, 4: 5-20
[50] 姚延涛, 王煜, 沈均毅. 采用增强的MVC 模式提高面向对象应用能力. 小型微型计算机系统, 2002, 23: 1446-1448
[51] 孙卫琴, 李洪成. Tomcat 与Java Web 开发技术详解. 第1 版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2004: 1-12
[52] Andrew Hunt, David Thomas. Pragmatic Unit Testing In Java with JUnit. First Edition. USA: The Pragmatic Programmers, 2003: 127-128
[2] 徐晓春, 陈建伟. 服装企业快速反应物流系统的探析. 山东纺织经济, 2004(5): 47-49
[3] Wojciechowski, Sakowicz, Dura et al. MVC model struts framework and file upload issues in web applications based on J2EE platform. Modern Problems of Radio Engineering Telecommunications and Computer Science, 2004, 12(5): 342-345
[4] 邓爱民, 张国方. 物流工程. 第1 版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002: 1-3
[5] 周明. 物流管理. 第1 版. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2002: 155-155
[6] 胡健, 陆一鸣, 马范援. 基于HTML 文档结构的向量空间模型的改进. 情报学报, 2005, 24(4): 4-7
[7] Marty Hall, Larry Brown. Servlet 与JSP 核心编程. 第2 版. 赵学良. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004: 303-323
[8] George Reese. Java Database Best Practices. First Edition. America: O'Reilly Publications, 2003: 145-147
[9] Ed Roman, Scott Ambler, Tyler Jewell. Mastering Enterprise JavaBeans. Second Edition. Canada: Wiley Computer Publishing, 2002: 3-4
[10] 吕律, 刘光昌. 基于模板类的动态网页的实现. 计算机应用与软件, 2004, 21(12): 12-15
[11] 潘瑞芳, 朱永玲, 谢文睿. 一种基于JSP/JavaBean技术的网络办公自动化系统的开发. 计算机与现代化, 2004, 2(10): 47-52
[12] 于王乐, 吴永祥. JSP 结构模型分析与应用实例. 淮南工业学报, 2002, 22(4): 34-36
[13] 飞思科技产品研发中心. JSP 应用开发详解. 第2 版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2004: 411-423
[14] Yu Ping, Kontogiannis, Lau. Transforming legacy Web applications to the MVC architecture. Software Technology and Engineering Practice, 2003, 9(8): 133-142
[15] 贾松浩, 刘晓霞, 朱洁娜. 基于JSP/Servlet 技术的Web 应用系统的开发. 微机发展, 2005, 15(5): 22-26
[16] 胡文华, 李建民, 胡振鹏. 模式与设计模式. 计算机与现代化, 2002(12): 12-15
[17] 孙莹, 徐俊华, 张毅等. MVC 编程模型在Web 程序中的应用及Java 实现. 计算机工程与应用, 2001, 17(9): 160-163
[18] QiuXiaohong. Building desktop applications with Web services in a message-based MVC paradigm. Web Services, 2004, 6(9): 765-768
[19] Celik Parkan. Measuring the effect of a new point of sale system on the performance of drugstore operations. Computers&Operations Research, 2003, 30(5): 729-783
[20] TaoYonglei. Component-vs. application-level MVC architecture. Frontiers in Education, 2002(5): 7-10
[21] 姚慧广, 赵岳松. Web 编程中MVC 模型的应用. 微机发展, 2002(3):9-10
[22] Christian Bauer, Gavin King. Hibernate in Action. First Edition. America: Manning Publications, 2004: 5-7
[23] Maes, Hosn, Kleindienst et al. A DOM-based MVC multi-modal e-business. Multimedia and Expo, 2001, 5(2): 897-900
[24] Maes, Raman. Multi-modal interaction in the age of information appliances. Multimedia and Expo, 2000(2): 15-18
[25] LiYuan, ChenQijun. MVC mode-based mobile telerobotic system and its Java implementation. Intelligent Control and Automation, 2004, 6(5): 4736-4740
[26] 何成万, 余秋惠. MVC 模型2 及软件框架Struts 的研究. 计算机工程, 2002, 28(7): 274-275
[27] 寇议, 吴力文. 基于MVC 设计模式的Struts 框架的应用方法. 计算机应用, 2003, 23(11): 91-93
[28] Colin Neill, Bharminder Gill. Refactoring Reusable Business Components. IT Professional, 2003(3): 33-38
[29] 张南平, 梁方勇. 基于Struts 框架和Hibernate 对象的WEB 应用. 微机发展, 2005(9): 13-15
[30] Rod Johnson. J2EE Development Frameworks. Computer, 2005(1): 107-110
[31] Alan Knight, Naci Dai. Objects and the Web. IEEE Software, 2002(3): 57-59
[32] J. Sutherland, W. -J. Van den Heuvel. Enterprise Application Integration Encounters Complex Adaptive Systems: A Business Object Perspective. System Sciences, 2002, 9(1): 286-288
[33] Francisco Ortin, Benjamin Lopez, J. Baltasar Garcia Perez-Schofield. Separating Adaptable Persistence Attributes through Computational Reflection. IEEE Software, 2004, 9(2): 41-49
[34] 施兴健, 徐良贤. Hibernate 在Struts 中的研究和应用. 计算机工程, 2004(S1): 66-68
[35] Steve Vinoski. Java Business Integration. IEEE Internet Computing, 2005: 89-91
[36] Fernando Bellas. Standards for Second-Generation Portals. IEEE Internet Computing, 2004: 54-60
[37] Konstantin Laufer. A Hike through Post-EJB J2EE Web Application Architecture. Computing in Science and Engineering, 2005, 4(2): 80-88
[38] Eiiti. MVC dance: connecting software development and corporeality from agile process and pattern language perspectives. Creating Connecting and Collaborating through Computing, 2004, 5(3): 174-176
[39] BETTY BAWUBA, 陈明义, 陈里. N 层构架——灵活性、安全性、可扩展性和高实用性的电子商务构架. 现代电子技术, 2004, 10(3): 24-26
[40] 何成万, 余秋惠. JnetMVC—一个新的Java 网络编程MVC 模型. 计算机工程, 2001, 27(5): 74-75
[41] 孙秋菊. 现代物流概论. 第1 版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2003: 2-9
[42] Bodhuin, Guardabascio, Tortorella. Migrating COBOL systems to the Web by using the MVC design pattern. Reverse Engineering, 2002: 329-338
[43] Harvey M. Deitel, Paul J. Deitel. Java大学教程. 第1版. 奚红宇, 史晓华, 邵晖等. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2003: 37-39
[44] Bonnie E. John, Len Bass, Rob J. Adams et al. Bringing Usability Concerns to the Design of Software Architecture. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2005, 3425: 1-3
[45] HeKeqing, YangChunwen, YingShi. A Design Method of Business Application Framework Based on Software Patterns. WuHan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2001, 6: 204-208
[46] 张砚秋, 陈川, 何明德. 基于MVC 设计模式构筑JSP/Servlet+EJB的Web应用. 计算机工程, 2001, 27: 71-73
[47] Guruduth Banavar, Lawrence Bergman, Richard Cardone et al. An Authoring Technology for Multidevice Web Applications. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2004: 83-93
[48] 邓玉龙. MVC 设计模式在电子商务系统中的研究与应用. 南京邮电学院学报, 2002, 22: 80-83
[49] Chetan S Sankar, P K Raju, P Klesius et al. Selection of operating systems for POS terminals to serve business functions. Journal of SMET Education, 2003, 4: 5-20
[50] 姚延涛, 王煜, 沈均毅. 采用增强的MVC 模式提高面向对象应用能力. 小型微型计算机系统, 2002, 23: 1446-1448
[51] 孙卫琴, 李洪成. Tomcat 与Java Web 开发技术详解. 第1 版. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2004: 1-12
[52] Andrew Hunt, David Thomas. Pragmatic Unit Testing In Java with JUnit. First Edition. USA: The Pragmatic Programmers, 2003: 127-128