面向专业镇的产品信息服务ASP平台的研究
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摘要
ASP(Application Service Provider)服务商将应用软件及相关硬件通过Internet网络远程租赁给客户,利用集中管理的设施为客户提供应用配置、托管、产品设计计算与绘图、信息与资源管理等访问服务,以低运营成本提供一套应用服务解决方案。
本文以专业镇的产品信息服务为对象,在分析了现有的中小企业产品信息服务平台的基础上,从企业应用服务出发,以计算机技术、网络化制造技术、数据库技术为实现工具,实现了面向专业镇的产品信息服务ASP平台。
论文的主要内容有:
1.分析了专业镇企业的特点以及对产品信息服务的功能需求,建立了数据库层/ASP管理层/数据传输层的体系结构,研究产品信息服务ASP平台的主要业务流程。
2.由于产品在设计过程中多个设计小组的协同工作,需要对产品信息进行交换和共享,研究了产品信息的交换和共享原理,运用元数据和XML相结合的方式,先将产品信息建模,将产品信息以XML文档方式存储,并将XML文档映射到数据库,在产品设计过程中通过调用共享数据库实现产品信息交换与共享。
3.产品设计过程中的另一个重要需求是实现产品可视化,研究了利用Java3D开发工具实现Auto CAD等其他文件的三维展示,以及3D模型的可视化浏览和批注的实现框架。
4.最后结合上述的研究结论,给出了实际应用的产品信息服务ASP平台的案例,该系统可以有效地实现企业查询、产品展示等,从而实现了产品信息服务ASP平台的功能。
ASP (Application Service Provider) is the service provider that rents the application software and related hardware for the customers by the Internet, by the integrated management facilities, providing the access services of application configuration, trusteeship, product design and drawing, information and resource management and other accessing services, to provide an application solving method by a low running cost.The thesis is aiming to the product information service for the clusters enterprises, by analyzing the current product information service platform for the middle and small enterprises, for the goal of enterprises application, using the computer technology, network manufacturing technology, database technology as realizing tools, realized the product information service ASP platform for the clusters enterprises.The main contributions of the thesis may be summarized as follows:1 .Analyzing the features of the clusters enterprises and function requirement of the product information service, setting up an architecture of database layer/ASP management layer/data transportation layer, studying the main business flows of the ASP platform.2. Because there is much corporative work in many design teams, the exchanging and the sharing of the product information are needed, the thesis studies the exchanging and sharing principle of the product information, using the method of combining the metadata and XML, first the product information is modeled, and product information is stored by XML documents, and being mapped into the databases, realizing the information exchanging and sharing in the product design process by transferring the shared databases.3. In the products design process, the other important requirement is to realize the product visualization, using the Java 3D exploitation tools to realize the 3D exhibition of Auto CAD and other types of documents, and the realizing frame of
visible browsing and markup is studied in the thesis.4. At last, based on the conclusions above, an application example is put forward, the system is useful in the enterprises query, product exhibition, and thereby the function of product information service ASP platform is realized.
本文以专业镇的产品信息服务为对象,在分析了现有的中小企业产品信息服务平台的基础上,从企业应用服务出发,以计算机技术、网络化制造技术、数据库技术为实现工具,实现了面向专业镇的产品信息服务ASP平台。
论文的主要内容有:
1.分析了专业镇企业的特点以及对产品信息服务的功能需求,建立了数据库层/ASP管理层/数据传输层的体系结构,研究产品信息服务ASP平台的主要业务流程。
2.由于产品在设计过程中多个设计小组的协同工作,需要对产品信息进行交换和共享,研究了产品信息的交换和共享原理,运用元数据和XML相结合的方式,先将产品信息建模,将产品信息以XML文档方式存储,并将XML文档映射到数据库,在产品设计过程中通过调用共享数据库实现产品信息交换与共享。
3.产品设计过程中的另一个重要需求是实现产品可视化,研究了利用Java3D开发工具实现Auto CAD等其他文件的三维展示,以及3D模型的可视化浏览和批注的实现框架。
4.最后结合上述的研究结论,给出了实际应用的产品信息服务ASP平台的案例,该系统可以有效地实现企业查询、产品展示等,从而实现了产品信息服务ASP平台的功能。
ASP (Application Service Provider) is the service provider that rents the application software and related hardware for the customers by the Internet, by the integrated management facilities, providing the access services of application configuration, trusteeship, product design and drawing, information and resource management and other accessing services, to provide an application solving method by a low running cost.The thesis is aiming to the product information service for the clusters enterprises, by analyzing the current product information service platform for the middle and small enterprises, for the goal of enterprises application, using the computer technology, network manufacturing technology, database technology as realizing tools, realized the product information service ASP platform for the clusters enterprises.The main contributions of the thesis may be summarized as follows:1 .Analyzing the features of the clusters enterprises and function requirement of the product information service, setting up an architecture of database layer/ASP management layer/data transportation layer, studying the main business flows of the ASP platform.2. Because there is much corporative work in many design teams, the exchanging and the sharing of the product information are needed, the thesis studies the exchanging and sharing principle of the product information, using the method of combining the metadata and XML, first the product information is modeled, and product information is stored by XML documents, and being mapped into the databases, realizing the information exchanging and sharing in the product design process by transferring the shared databases.3. In the products design process, the other important requirement is to realize the product visualization, using the Java 3D exploitation tools to realize the 3D exhibition of Auto CAD and other types of documents, and the realizing frame of
visible browsing and markup is studied in the thesis.4. At last, based on the conclusions above, an application example is put forward, the system is useful in the enterprises query, product exhibition, and thereby the function of product information service ASP platform is realized.
引文
[1] 刘峰.网络化协同产品开发工作支持系统的研究与应用[D].重庆大学:2003:2-3
[2] 孙凌燕.面向行业的ASP及其关键技术研究[D].广东工业大学.2004年5月:2-3
[3] 美]Alexander L.Factor著,孙延明译.应用服务供应商(ASP)解决方案[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003:6-7
[4] P. Seltsikas and W. L. Currie. Evaluating the application service provider (ASP) business model: the challenge of integration. Proc. of the 35th Hawaii Inter. Conf. on System Sciences, 2002
[5] A. L. Factor, Analyzing Application Service Providers, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002
[6] ITAA Report, ASP Outsourcing: the Customer Experience, in their own words, March, 2003
[7] Ghosh A, Marples D, Moyer S. ASP perspective on networked appliances[C]. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2001, 4: 1299-1302
[8] Michael Alan Smith, Ram L. Kumar. A Theory of Application Service Provider(ASP) Use From a Client Perspective[J] Information Management, 2004: 977-1002
[9] Choon Seong Leem, Hong Joo Lee. Development of Certification and Audit Processes of Application Service for IT Outsourcing [J]. Technovation, 2004: 63-71
[10] Dr Philip Seltsikas and Prof. Wendy L. Currie. Evaluating The Application Service Provider(ASP) Business Model. The Challenge of Integration [C]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[11] Bandula Jayatilaka, Andrew Schwarz, Rudolf Hirschheim. Determinates of ASP Choice: an Integrated Perspective[C]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[12] Roland Klueber. ASP Strategies and Solutions for eProcedurement Processes Offered by an eMarket[C]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[13]. P. R. Balasubramanian, George M. Wyner, Nitin Joglekar. The Role of Coordination and Architecture in Supporting ASP Business Models[J]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[14] 董仲元等.ASP服务及其在企业CAD中的应用前景分析[J].计算机辅助设计与制造,2001(8):3-5.
[15] 杨涛,王云莉,肖田元等.网络化制造环境下的资源发现研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(1):47-51
[16] 郑时雄,孙延明,吴少琴.基于中小制造企业信息化改造的ASP运作模式的探讨[J].现代制造工程,2002(9):5-7
[17] 周光辉、江平宇、张映峰.基于Web的网络化分散制造电子服务操作平台[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2002,8(4):295～298
[18] 谢庆生.我国制造业ASP发展的模式与策略[J].中国制造业信息化,2003(1):66～70
[19] 尚利,姚进等.ASP模式的网络制造建盟支持系统[J].中国制造业信息化,2004(5):84-87
[20] 甘早斌,彭彬,李志欣.基于ASP模式的个性化应用系统模型[J].计算机工程与设计,2003(11):27-29
[21] 张映峰,江平宇.面向中小型企业的制造服务平台研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2004(7):670-673
[22] 杨随先,喻俊馨,王玫.机械设计制造共享资源库建设方案[J].机械设计,2004(1):1-3
[23] 顾寄南,牛金奇等.面向网络化制造的机械资源库及其管理系统[J].工程图学学报,2005(6):16-21
[24] 周丹晨,殷国富.模型网络化制造的资源共享服务平台研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005(6):781-788
[25] 朱森第.以全球化、信息化、绿色化提升中国制造业[J].航空制造技术,2004年第5期:38～41
[26] 谢庆生.基于ASP模式的网络化制造[J].机械与电子,2004:3-5
[27] 肖田元,王爱民,范文慧.基于ASP的网络化制造平台研究[J].高技术通讯,2004.9:71-75
[28] 王燕涛,黄克正,李旭东.计算机支持协同产品设计研究[J].青岛大学学报 2003(6):80-85
[29] 徐瑞余.机电产品协同设计中的设计管理及系统研究[D].昆明理工大学 2004.3:23-25
[30] 李建明,童秉枢,许隆文.产品数据管理技术发展与展望[J].计算机集成制造系统——CIMS,1998.4
[31] [美]Kelvin Dick著,邓尚贤译.XML:管理者指南——构筑XML的企业级应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社 2003年9-10
[32] 闫威.应用元数据和XML构建分布式数据共享平台[D].成都理工大学,2004
[33] 谢来用,郝永平,张秉权.基于XML的产品信息模型表示及应用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2004(12):1492-1496
[34] 陈天煌,邹青梅.基于XML的异构数据库信息共享技术研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2005(1):129-132
[35] 柳伟.基于工作流的协同设计系统研究[D].南京航空航天大学:2004.3
[36] 高奇微,莫欣农.产品数据管理(PDM)及其实施[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1998.6
[37] 陈继忠,田凌,童秉枢.网络协同设计中基于XML的信息共享与集成技术[J].机械科学与技术.2003(11):218-222
[38] 李伟刚.复杂产品协同开发支撑环境的关键技术研究[D].西北工业大学
[39] 戴立新.协同产品定制ASP平台研究[D].武汉理工大学:2004:9-10
[40] 曹咏春.Java可视表达和可视运行的研究与实现[D].广东工业大学,2004
[41] 顾卫江.基于过程的可视化人机交互决策系统技术研究[D].南京理工大学: 2003
[42] 俸文.多通道人机交互技术的研究[D].南京理工大学:2003
[43] 郁志辉主编.Java 3D编程实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:2-3
[44] 陈逸明,鲍劲松等.工程分析数据沉浸可视化的关键技术研究的应用[J].系统仿真学报,2004(10):2309-2312
[45] 蒋俊杰,李春波等.基于Web三维产品模型浏览与批注系统的研究[J].计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2001(9):36-39
[2] 孙凌燕.面向行业的ASP及其关键技术研究[D].广东工业大学.2004年5月:2-3
[3] 美]Alexander L.Factor著,孙延明译.应用服务供应商(ASP)解决方案[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003:6-7
[4] P. Seltsikas and W. L. Currie. Evaluating the application service provider (ASP) business model: the challenge of integration. Proc. of the 35th Hawaii Inter. Conf. on System Sciences, 2002
[5] A. L. Factor, Analyzing Application Service Providers, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002
[6] ITAA Report, ASP Outsourcing: the Customer Experience, in their own words, March, 2003
[7] Ghosh A, Marples D, Moyer S. ASP perspective on networked appliances[C]. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2001, 4: 1299-1302
[8] Michael Alan Smith, Ram L. Kumar. A Theory of Application Service Provider(ASP) Use From a Client Perspective[J] Information Management, 2004: 977-1002
[9] Choon Seong Leem, Hong Joo Lee. Development of Certification and Audit Processes of Application Service for IT Outsourcing [J]. Technovation, 2004: 63-71
[10] Dr Philip Seltsikas and Prof. Wendy L. Currie. Evaluating The Application Service Provider(ASP) Business Model. The Challenge of Integration [C]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[11] Bandula Jayatilaka, Andrew Schwarz, Rudolf Hirschheim. Determinates of ASP Choice: an Integrated Perspective[C]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[12] Roland Klueber. ASP Strategies and Solutions for eProcedurement Processes Offered by an eMarket[C]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[13]. P. R. Balasubramanian, George M. Wyner, Nitin Joglekar. The Role of Coordination and Architecture in Supporting ASP Business Models[J]. Proceeding of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2002
[14] 董仲元等.ASP服务及其在企业CAD中的应用前景分析[J].计算机辅助设计与制造,2001(8):3-5.
[15] 杨涛,王云莉,肖田元等.网络化制造环境下的资源发现研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(1):47-51
[16] 郑时雄,孙延明,吴少琴.基于中小制造企业信息化改造的ASP运作模式的探讨[J].现代制造工程,2002(9):5-7
[17] 周光辉、江平宇、张映峰.基于Web的网络化分散制造电子服务操作平台[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2002,8(4):295～298
[18] 谢庆生.我国制造业ASP发展的模式与策略[J].中国制造业信息化,2003(1):66～70
[19] 尚利,姚进等.ASP模式的网络制造建盟支持系统[J].中国制造业信息化,2004(5):84-87
[20] 甘早斌,彭彬,李志欣.基于ASP模式的个性化应用系统模型[J].计算机工程与设计,2003(11):27-29
[21] 张映峰,江平宇.面向中小型企业的制造服务平台研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2004(7):670-673
[22] 杨随先,喻俊馨,王玫.机械设计制造共享资源库建设方案[J].机械设计,2004(1):1-3
[23] 顾寄南,牛金奇等.面向网络化制造的机械资源库及其管理系统[J].工程图学学报,2005(6):16-21
[24] 周丹晨,殷国富.模型网络化制造的资源共享服务平台研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005(6):781-788
[25] 朱森第.以全球化、信息化、绿色化提升中国制造业[J].航空制造技术,2004年第5期:38～41
[26] 谢庆生.基于ASP模式的网络化制造[J].机械与电子,2004:3-5
[27] 肖田元,王爱民,范文慧.基于ASP的网络化制造平台研究[J].高技术通讯,2004.9:71-75
[28] 王燕涛,黄克正,李旭东.计算机支持协同产品设计研究[J].青岛大学学报 2003(6):80-85
[29] 徐瑞余.机电产品协同设计中的设计管理及系统研究[D].昆明理工大学 2004.3:23-25
[30] 李建明,童秉枢,许隆文.产品数据管理技术发展与展望[J].计算机集成制造系统——CIMS,1998.4
[31] [美]Kelvin Dick著,邓尚贤译.XML:管理者指南——构筑XML的企业级应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社 2003年9-10
[32] 闫威.应用元数据和XML构建分布式数据共享平台[D].成都理工大学,2004
[33] 谢来用,郝永平,张秉权.基于XML的产品信息模型表示及应用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2004(12):1492-1496
[34] 陈天煌,邹青梅.基于XML的异构数据库信息共享技术研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2005(1):129-132
[35] 柳伟.基于工作流的协同设计系统研究[D].南京航空航天大学:2004.3
[36] 高奇微,莫欣农.产品数据管理(PDM)及其实施[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1998.6
[37] 陈继忠,田凌,童秉枢.网络协同设计中基于XML的信息共享与集成技术[J].机械科学与技术.2003(11):218-222
[38] 李伟刚.复杂产品协同开发支撑环境的关键技术研究[D].西北工业大学
[39] 戴立新.协同产品定制ASP平台研究[D].武汉理工大学:2004:9-10
[40] 曹咏春.Java可视表达和可视运行的研究与实现[D].广东工业大学,2004
[41] 顾卫江.基于过程的可视化人机交互决策系统技术研究[D].南京理工大学: 2003
[42] 俸文.多通道人机交互技术的研究[D].南京理工大学:2003
[43] 郁志辉主编.Java 3D编程实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:2-3
[44] 陈逸明,鲍劲松等.工程分析数据沉浸可视化的关键技术研究的应用[J].系统仿真学报,2004(10):2309-2312
[45] 蒋俊杰,李春波等.基于Web三维产品模型浏览与批注系统的研究[J].计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2001(9):36-39