基于产品基因的壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计系统研究
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摘要
随着世界买方市场的形成,客户对起重机的个性化要求愈来愈多样化,再加上起重机行业本身存在的设计问题,导致当前起重机行业不能快速及时的反应市场。本文以壁行式悬臂起重机为研究对象,它的作业范围和灵活性较大,起吊量相对较小,适用于工厂、仓库等场所。
本文首先分析了课题的选题依据及意义,其次介绍了起重机国内外发展现状,然后对产品基因技术和变型设计研究现状进行了阐述,针对传统变型设计方法存在的问题,本文提出了基于产品基因的变型设计方法,并将其应用到壁行式悬臂起重机的变型设计中。
在理论方面,通过机械产品设计过程和生物成长过程的比较,引出了产品基因的概念,并对产品基因的特点、内容和变型设计中的产品基因模型做了详细的介绍。然后详细介绍了分解重构、生长型设计和功能表面理论等支持产品基因的变型设计理论基础。
技术应用上,一方面,介绍了基于产品基因的变型设计关键技术,如产品基因的提取、扩增、重组和表达技术等；另一方面,对基于产品基因的变型设计平台构成技术进行了研究,介绍了变型设计平台特征、开发方式以及产品族基因建模及实现技术,同时对产品基因编码技术、接口编码技术等进行了介绍,最后对产品基因库的管理和构建技术进行了研究。
作为对上述理论和技术的应用,本文以VB.NET2005对INVENTOR2011进行了二次开发,开发了基于产品基因的壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计系统,其数据库是ACCESS2007。系统包括客户定制模块和变型设计模块,初步实现了壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计,并通过实例验证了系统的可靠性。
基于产品基因的壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计系统,初步实现了产品的自动化设计,提高了设计效率,满足了多样化的市场需求,缩短了设计周期,降低了企业成本。
In the world scope, with the shaping of purchaser market, the customer personalized requirements on the crane become more and more. At the same time, owing to some design problems, it seemed to be an inability to respond quickly enough to the marketplace for the crane industry. The object of the paper is the wall jib crane. It has larger work space and flexibility, but it has small-tonnage, as a result, it can be used in the factories, the warehouse and some other places.
Firstly, this paper explained why selecting the title and the significance of the research. Secondly, the present situation and the development of the domestic and foreign crane industry were introduced. Then, the research statuses of product gene and variety design were analyzed in the paper. Finally, the paper put forward variant design based on product genetic for the problems in traditional variant design methodology, and applied it to the wall jib crane variant design.
In the aspect of theory, compared with the biological growth process, this paper studied the concept of gene. The features and the content of the product gene were also introduced. And the product gene model was described. The genetic model in the gene variant design process was also analyzed. Then the support product design theory was proposed, including the theory of decomposition and reconstitution, growth theory and function surface theory.
In technology applications, on the one hand, the key technologies of variant design based on product gene were introduced, such as product gene extraction, product gene amplification, product gene recombination and product gene expression. On the other hand, the technological structure of the variant design platform based on product gene was studied. The features and development method of the variant design platform were introduced. Product family gene modeling technology and implementation technology were also introduced, at the same time, the product gene encoding technology such as interface encoding was researched. Finally, the management and establishment of product gene databases were studied.
As the application of the above theory and technology, the system used VB.NET2005to develop INVENTOR2011. Developing the variant design system of the wall jib crane based on product gene, its database is Access2007. The whole system included customizing module and variant design module. The variant design of wall jib crane was preliminary implemented, and the result had shown that the system was reliable
The variant design system of the wall jib crane is based on product gene. It achieves automation of products design in certain degree. The system improves the design efficiency, satisfies the varying market needs, shortens the design cycle greatly and decreases the cost for the corporation.
本文首先分析了课题的选题依据及意义,其次介绍了起重机国内外发展现状,然后对产品基因技术和变型设计研究现状进行了阐述,针对传统变型设计方法存在的问题,本文提出了基于产品基因的变型设计方法,并将其应用到壁行式悬臂起重机的变型设计中。
在理论方面,通过机械产品设计过程和生物成长过程的比较,引出了产品基因的概念,并对产品基因的特点、内容和变型设计中的产品基因模型做了详细的介绍。然后详细介绍了分解重构、生长型设计和功能表面理论等支持产品基因的变型设计理论基础。
技术应用上,一方面,介绍了基于产品基因的变型设计关键技术,如产品基因的提取、扩增、重组和表达技术等；另一方面,对基于产品基因的变型设计平台构成技术进行了研究,介绍了变型设计平台特征、开发方式以及产品族基因建模及实现技术,同时对产品基因编码技术、接口编码技术等进行了介绍,最后对产品基因库的管理和构建技术进行了研究。
作为对上述理论和技术的应用,本文以VB.NET2005对INVENTOR2011进行了二次开发,开发了基于产品基因的壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计系统,其数据库是ACCESS2007。系统包括客户定制模块和变型设计模块,初步实现了壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计,并通过实例验证了系统的可靠性。
基于产品基因的壁行式悬臂起重机变型设计系统,初步实现了产品的自动化设计,提高了设计效率,满足了多样化的市场需求,缩短了设计周期,降低了企业成本。
In the world scope, with the shaping of purchaser market, the customer personalized requirements on the crane become more and more. At the same time, owing to some design problems, it seemed to be an inability to respond quickly enough to the marketplace for the crane industry. The object of the paper is the wall jib crane. It has larger work space and flexibility, but it has small-tonnage, as a result, it can be used in the factories, the warehouse and some other places.
Firstly, this paper explained why selecting the title and the significance of the research. Secondly, the present situation and the development of the domestic and foreign crane industry were introduced. Then, the research statuses of product gene and variety design were analyzed in the paper. Finally, the paper put forward variant design based on product genetic for the problems in traditional variant design methodology, and applied it to the wall jib crane variant design.
In the aspect of theory, compared with the biological growth process, this paper studied the concept of gene. The features and the content of the product gene were also introduced. And the product gene model was described. The genetic model in the gene variant design process was also analyzed. Then the support product design theory was proposed, including the theory of decomposition and reconstitution, growth theory and function surface theory.
In technology applications, on the one hand, the key technologies of variant design based on product gene were introduced, such as product gene extraction, product gene amplification, product gene recombination and product gene expression. On the other hand, the technological structure of the variant design platform based on product gene was studied. The features and development method of the variant design platform were introduced. Product family gene modeling technology and implementation technology were also introduced, at the same time, the product gene encoding technology such as interface encoding was researched. Finally, the management and establishment of product gene databases were studied.
As the application of the above theory and technology, the system used VB.NET2005to develop INVENTOR2011. Developing the variant design system of the wall jib crane based on product gene, its database is Access2007. The whole system included customizing module and variant design module. The variant design of wall jib crane was preliminary implemented, and the result had shown that the system was reliable
The variant design system of the wall jib crane is based on product gene. It achieves automation of products design in certain degree. The system improves the design efficiency, satisfies the varying market needs, shortens the design cycle greatly and decreases the cost for the corporation.
引文
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[2]朱东霞,王宗彦,吴淑芳等.面向快速设计的门式起重机变型设计[J].机械设计与制造,2010,(1)：241-243
[3]朱东霞.基于基因模型的堆垛机变型设计系统研究[D].[硕士学位论文].山西省：中北大学,2010
[4]陈洪武,曹守启,许哲等.机械产品基因研究[J].机床与液压,2009,37(4)：1 55-158
[5]严大考,郑兰霞.起重机机械[M].郑州：郑州大学出版社,2003.2-4
[6]刘永峰,田洪森.国内外工程起重机发展状况研究[J].施.工技术,2008,37-476-477
[7]彭成刚.基于ProEngineer、Ansys(?)勺船尾A形吊结构有限元优化设计[D].[硕士学位论文].天津：天津大学,2006
[8]张惠展.基因工程[M].上海：华东理工出版社,2005.1-3
[9]田丽园.基因隐私权研究[D].[硕士学位论文].黑龙江：黑龙江大学,2011
[10]马建岗.基因工程学原理[M].西安：西安交大出版社,2001.1-2
[11]朱爱华.机械产品基因研究综述[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,2009,25(4)：58-61
[12]郑龙星.基于遗传信息的产品族设计研究[D].[硕士学位论文].江苏省：南京航空航天大学,2008
[13]顾新建,祁国宁,谭建荣.产品信息基因理论与先进制造系统[J].中国标准化,1996(6)：3-5
[14]顾新建,祁国宁,夏振华.产品信息基因模型[J].中国标准化,1996(7)：3-6
[15]顾新建,谭建荣,祁国宁.机械产品信息基因模型[J].中国机械工程,1997,8(2)：77-79
[16]顾新建,祁国宁.过程信息中的基因模型[J].中国机械工程,1998,9(11)：80-84
[17]冯培恩,陈泳,张帅等.基于产品基因的概念设计[J].机械工程学报,2002,38(10)：1-6
[18]Chen Yong, Feng Peien, Lin Zhongqin. A genetics based approach for the principle conceptual design of mechanical products[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2005 (27):225-233
[19]台立钢,钟廷修.产品实例种群及产品基因研究出.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(9)：1465-1469
[20]陈洪武,黄克正,杨波等.基于生长型设计的机械产品基因研究[J].机械科学与技术,2005,24(4)：447-450
[21]陈洪武.基于基因工程的机械产品设计理论与技术研究[D].[博士学位论文].济南：山东大学,2005
[22]Chen Hongwu, Wang Shiming, Cao Shouqi, et al. Mechanical product growth design based product genetic engineering[C]. The 16th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence (ICAT2006). Hangzhou, P. R. China, November 29 to December 1st,2006: 608-611
[23]Huang Kezheng, Chen Hongwu, Wang Yandong. Product genetic engineering[C]. Proceedings of the 14th International CIRP Design Seminar 2004. Waguih EM araghy (eds) Cairo, Egypt.2004
[24]杨金勇,黄克正,尚勇.基于功能表面的产品基因建模方法研究[J].机械设计与研究,2007,23(2)：18-22
[25]杨金勇.基于功能表面的机械产品基因工程理论与技术研究[D].[博士学位论文].济南：山东大学,2007
[26]刘新,尚勇.基于功能表面的产品基因形式化表达[J].工_具技术,2009,43(1)：59-63
[27]尚勇.基于产品基因的概念设计理论及关键技术研究[D].[博十学位论文].济南:山东大学,2007
[28]武刚.支持机械产品变型设计的CAD系统的研究与开发[D].[硕士学位论文].天津：天津理工学院,2004
[29]张强军.大规模定制下汽车电子产品快速设计系统的研究与开发[D].[硕士学位论文].黑龙江：哈尔滨理工大学,2008
[30]田蕴.基于装配模型的产品变型设计与应用[D].[硕十学位论文].山东：山东大学,2005
[31]钟启.起毛机CAD系统关键技术研究及其应用[D].[硕士学位论文].浙江：浙江大学,2005
[32]冯思宇.饮料瓶模具产品族建模及变型设计系统研究与开发[D].[硕士学位论文].浙江：浙江大学,2010
[33]车颖,隋秀凛,葛江华等.基于实例推理的产品变型设计技术研究[J].信息技术,2005,(10)：104-106
[34]田蕴,刘健,丁志敏.面向需求的产品装配模型变型设计框架研究[J].机电产品开发与创新,2007,(1)：54-56
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