黑龙江省大中型工业企业产品开发的分析与研究
|
摘要
本文针对黑龙江省大中型工业企业在产品开发中存在的问题，从研究产品创新的相关理论入手，系统地分析了本省大中型工业企业产品开发的基本状况，在系统要素分析的基础上建立了大中型工业企业产品开发评价模型，并对70家大中型工业企业产品开发的状况进行了评估和分析。总结出企业产品开发八个方面成功模式，揭示了企业产品开发的规律。在此基础上，提出了推进我省大中型工业企业产品开发的对策建议，为产品开发的管理与决策提供了科学的依据与借鉴。
This article mainly deals with the problems encountered in the product development in large/medium-sized industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province, starting with the studying of product innovation related theory, analyses the essential situations for product development in large and medium sized enterprises in this province. Based on system element analysis, the product development evaluation model is established, and evaluations and analysis was made on product development status of 70 large and medium sized industrial enterprises. Successful modes on eight aspects of the product development in the enterprises are concluded, and the law for product development is revealed. Based on these facts, this article makes the suggestions and countermeasures that carries Heilongjiang province large and medium-sized industrial enterprise product development fonvard, offers scientific basis and reference for decision and the management of product development.
This article mainly deals with the problems encountered in the product development in large/medium-sized industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province, starting with the studying of product innovation related theory, analyses the essential situations for product development in large and medium sized enterprises in this province. Based on system element analysis, the product development evaluation model is established, and evaluations and analysis was made on product development status of 70 large and medium sized industrial enterprises. Successful modes on eight aspects of the product development in the enterprises are concluded, and the law for product development is revealed. Based on these facts, this article makes the suggestions and countermeasures that carries Heilongjiang province large and medium-sized industrial enterprise product development fonvard, offers scientific basis and reference for decision and the management of product development.
引文
[1] 曹孟勤，韩秀景．企业产品策划．河北大学出版社．1997
[2] 徐英凯，傅家骥．中国轻工业企业技术创新先驱22家．清华大学出版社．1995
[3] 马家培，陈锡康．社会主义市场经济管理技术．高等教育出版社
[4] 中国科技统计年鉴(1991～1997)
[5] 科技统计数据集(1995)
[6] 孙宗福，王军，李朝鲜主编．中国新统计报表制度实施指南．华夏出版社．1994．北京
[7] 柳卸林著．技术创新经济学．中国经济出版社．1993
[8] 第三次全国工业普查办公室编．第三次全国工业普查的组织与实施．中国统计出版社．第1版．1996．2
[9] 中国船舶工业总公司《船舶工业科研院所科研实力评估》课题组．《船舶工业科研院所科研实力评估》总体研究报告(之三)
[10] 赵曙明，覃友茂．试论国有企业发展与人力资本投资的关系．中国工业经济．1998(1)：52～53页
[11] 王虎．对企业技术开发若干问题的探讨．企业技术进步．1998(1)：27页
[12] 傅家骥等主编．技术创新．企管出版社．1992
[13] 中国企管成都培训中心编．新产品开发．企业管理出版社．1987
[14] 李树楷主编．新产品开发指南．辽宁科学技术出版社．1988
[15] 姜树蔚主编．中国经济深层改革研究．黑龙江人民出版社．1997
[16] 黄孚福，王家鼎主编．模糊信息分析与应用．北京大学出版社．1992
[17] 林友孚主编．现代企业管理．中国统计出版社．1996
[18] 袁恩桢，张文英等．新产品经济．上海社科院出版社．1985
[19] 熊映梧主编．中国国企改革．湖南出版社．1996
[20] 关士续．活化黑龙江省大中型企业技术创新机制案例分析与专题研究
[21] 王宏起等．高新技术产品确认与评估方法及应用．哈理工大学
[22] 刘清如，汤力主编．企业技术进步方法和手段．天津科技翻译出版公司．1992
[23] 刘国新．日本企业技术创新的特征分析．华东科技．1995
[24] 王连芬，许树相主编．层次分析法．中国人民大学出版社．1990
[25] 张大年．产品的生命周期与新产品开发策略．中国工业经济
[26] 董国忠主编．搞好国有大中型企业论文集．今日中国出版社．1992
[27] 高健著．中国企业技术创新分析．清华大学出版社．1996
[28] 黑龙江省科技统计年鉴(1991～1997)
[29] 刘希宋，姜醒，刘春梅，沈柄辉等．《黑龙江省大中型工业企业产品开发和企业发展软环境的系统分析与研究》报告．1998
[30] 席酉民．经济管理基础．高等教育出版社，1998
[31] [美]彼得·德鲁克著．《创新和企业家精神》．企业管理出版社，1993
[32] Alan J. Rowe and James D. Boulgarides, Managerial Decision Making, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992
[33] Pratt, B. and Loizos, P. "Chosing Research. Methods: Date Collection for Development Worders". Oxford: Oxfam. 1992
[34] Rogers, Diffusion of Innovation; C. Hildebrand, "Tech-crastination," CIO11, no.9 (February 15,1998), P22
[35] Managing R and D and technology. Converting Your R and D strengths into profitable products.
[36] Kenneth G. Lieberthal, "Introduction: the fragmented authoritarianism Model", IBID, PP. 2-30
[37] Chip R. Bell, A New Key to Employloyalty. Management Review, 1996, (12): 21
[38] Philip Evas & Thomas S. Wurster. NSF Engineering Research Centers. Lessons learbed. Research Management. Jan. -Feb. 1997
[39] A Lexander Maclachlan. Industrial Expectations and the Research Universities. Research. Technolgy Management. Vol. 37 no.6 1998
[40] Williams, J. C. Industry-University Tnteractions. Finding the Balance. Engineering Education. Mar. 1996
[41] Paul R. Kleindorfer, Howard C. Kunreuther, Paul J. H. Schoemaker, Decistion Sciences: An Integrative Perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1993
[2] 徐英凯，傅家骥．中国轻工业企业技术创新先驱22家．清华大学出版社．1995
[3] 马家培，陈锡康．社会主义市场经济管理技术．高等教育出版社
[4] 中国科技统计年鉴(1991～1997)
[5] 科技统计数据集(1995)
[6] 孙宗福，王军，李朝鲜主编．中国新统计报表制度实施指南．华夏出版社．1994．北京
[7] 柳卸林著．技术创新经济学．中国经济出版社．1993
[8] 第三次全国工业普查办公室编．第三次全国工业普查的组织与实施．中国统计出版社．第1版．1996．2
[9] 中国船舶工业总公司《船舶工业科研院所科研实力评估》课题组．《船舶工业科研院所科研实力评估》总体研究报告(之三)
[10] 赵曙明，覃友茂．试论国有企业发展与人力资本投资的关系．中国工业经济．1998(1)：52～53页
[11] 王虎．对企业技术开发若干问题的探讨．企业技术进步．1998(1)：27页
[12] 傅家骥等主编．技术创新．企管出版社．1992
[13] 中国企管成都培训中心编．新产品开发．企业管理出版社．1987
[14] 李树楷主编．新产品开发指南．辽宁科学技术出版社．1988
[15] 姜树蔚主编．中国经济深层改革研究．黑龙江人民出版社．1997
[16] 黄孚福，王家鼎主编．模糊信息分析与应用．北京大学出版社．1992
[17] 林友孚主编．现代企业管理．中国统计出版社．1996
[18] 袁恩桢，张文英等．新产品经济．上海社科院出版社．1985
[19] 熊映梧主编．中国国企改革．湖南出版社．1996
[20] 关士续．活化黑龙江省大中型企业技术创新机制案例分析与专题研究
[21] 王宏起等．高新技术产品确认与评估方法及应用．哈理工大学
[22] 刘清如，汤力主编．企业技术进步方法和手段．天津科技翻译出版公司．1992
[23] 刘国新．日本企业技术创新的特征分析．华东科技．1995
[24] 王连芬，许树相主编．层次分析法．中国人民大学出版社．1990
[25] 张大年．产品的生命周期与新产品开发策略．中国工业经济
[26] 董国忠主编．搞好国有大中型企业论文集．今日中国出版社．1992
[27] 高健著．中国企业技术创新分析．清华大学出版社．1996
[28] 黑龙江省科技统计年鉴(1991～1997)
[29] 刘希宋，姜醒，刘春梅，沈柄辉等．《黑龙江省大中型工业企业产品开发和企业发展软环境的系统分析与研究》报告．1998
[30] 席酉民．经济管理基础．高等教育出版社，1998
[31] [美]彼得·德鲁克著．《创新和企业家精神》．企业管理出版社，1993
[32] Alan J. Rowe and James D. Boulgarides, Managerial Decision Making, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992
[33] Pratt, B. and Loizos, P. "Chosing Research. Methods: Date Collection for Development Worders". Oxford: Oxfam. 1992
[34] Rogers, Diffusion of Innovation; C. Hildebrand, "Tech-crastination," CIO11, no.9 (February 15,1998), P22
[35] Managing R and D and technology. Converting Your R and D strengths into profitable products.
[36] Kenneth G. Lieberthal, "Introduction: the fragmented authoritarianism Model", IBID, PP. 2-30
[37] Chip R. Bell, A New Key to Employloyalty. Management Review, 1996, (12): 21
[38] Philip Evas & Thomas S. Wurster. NSF Engineering Research Centers. Lessons learbed. Research Management. Jan. -Feb. 1997
[39] A Lexander Maclachlan. Industrial Expectations and the Research Universities. Research. Technolgy Management. Vol. 37 no.6 1998
[40] Williams, J. C. Industry-University Tnteractions. Finding the Balance. Engineering Education. Mar. 1996
[41] Paul R. Kleindorfer, Howard C. Kunreuther, Paul J. H. Schoemaker, Decistion Sciences: An Integrative Perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1993