面向服装业的CPC研究
|
摘要
协同产品商务(CPC)作为一种综合的商务解决方案是21世纪初产生的。它通过具有联邦的数据模型,可以达到不同来源的异构数据对象互访,异构信息系统的互操作;以Web为中心的系统架构使得系统可以无限扩展,便于数据接入;XML技术支持基于不同角色的页面定制和各种协作机制。协同产品商务从哲理和技术手段上探索出解决各个应用软件系统交流屏蔽的问题,弥合了信息孤岛和资源孤岛。服装业是一个传统的劳动密集型行业,在我国是主要的出口创汇行业。面对国际能源和人力资源成本持续上涨的趋势,探索通过提高企业信息化水平从而提高服装产品附加值是有效的提高我国服装业国际竞争力的手段。
本文通过分析服装产品生产模式的演变历程以及服装产品生产的特点,提出了面向服装行业的协同产品商务(CPCC)。从产品战略、决策模式、开发团队、开发过程、组织结构等方面研究了服装协同产品商务的基本理论。在服装协同产品商务的方法里,研究了CPCC的策略和系统框架,重点探讨了客户关系管理的泛化和延伸。基于灰色关联分析(GRA),研究了虚拟模特生成算法。利用价值工程(VE)的思想提出了在协同产品商务环境下的客户满意度评价模型,研究了价格响应策略。探索了可拓学(Extenic)思想在协同环境的应用,提出利用改进的优度评价法对服装创意进行专家组式评价。
基于上述服装协同产品商务理论和方法的研究,开发设计了Belsun-CPCC系统,并将主要的研究内容体现在系统中。
论文的最后提出了本课题今后进一步研究的方向和展望。
本论文得到国家自然科学基金项目“基于可拓学的CPC产品开发过程建模理论与方法”(项目编号70272056)的支持。
As a business solution, Collaborative Product Commerce (CPC) was appeared in the beginning of 21st century. Because it have federal data model, the data from the different source can be visited by each other, the different information system can operate with each other, the system structure Web-centered makes the system expanded inimitably, the XML technique supports page-orders and collaborative mechanism. From philosophy to technique means, CPC seeks the solution to break shields among each applied system and connect isolated information islands. Clothing industry is a traditional labor-intensive industry, a main way to create foreign exchange for our country. Faced with the soaring cost of international energy and human resource, it is an effective means to increase our international competition ability that increasing the additional value of clothing by exalting enterprise's information level.This thesis puts forward the concept of CPCC (Collaborative Product Commerce for Costume) through analyzing the evolvement of clothing production mode and the characteristics of the production process. From product strategy, decision mode, development team, development process and organizes construction etc. the thesis studies the basic theories of CPCC.In the methods of CPCC, the system frame and strategies are researched. The extending of CRM is discussed especially. Based on the gray relationship analyzes (GRA), the method of creating Virtual Model is presented. Illuminated by the thought of VE (Value Engineering), the model describing the degree of the customer's satisfaction is presented, as well as the strategy of price respond. The thesis investigates the application of Extenics in the collaborative environment, and puts forward the Improved Appraisal of the Advantageous Degree used for group-expert evaluation. Based on the above theories, Belsun-CPCC system is designed and main researches are embodied in the system. Finally, the conclusion is drawn, and related suggestion for future research is put forward.Thank National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) for supporting this thesis by project "Research on theory and method of CPC-oriented product development process modeling based on extenics" (number 70272056 ).
本文通过分析服装产品生产模式的演变历程以及服装产品生产的特点,提出了面向服装行业的协同产品商务(CPCC)。从产品战略、决策模式、开发团队、开发过程、组织结构等方面研究了服装协同产品商务的基本理论。在服装协同产品商务的方法里,研究了CPCC的策略和系统框架,重点探讨了客户关系管理的泛化和延伸。基于灰色关联分析(GRA),研究了虚拟模特生成算法。利用价值工程(VE)的思想提出了在协同产品商务环境下的客户满意度评价模型,研究了价格响应策略。探索了可拓学(Extenic)思想在协同环境的应用,提出利用改进的优度评价法对服装创意进行专家组式评价。
基于上述服装协同产品商务理论和方法的研究,开发设计了Belsun-CPCC系统,并将主要的研究内容体现在系统中。
论文的最后提出了本课题今后进一步研究的方向和展望。
本论文得到国家自然科学基金项目“基于可拓学的CPC产品开发过程建模理论与方法”(项目编号70272056)的支持。
As a business solution, Collaborative Product Commerce (CPC) was appeared in the beginning of 21st century. Because it have federal data model, the data from the different source can be visited by each other, the different information system can operate with each other, the system structure Web-centered makes the system expanded inimitably, the XML technique supports page-orders and collaborative mechanism. From philosophy to technique means, CPC seeks the solution to break shields among each applied system and connect isolated information islands. Clothing industry is a traditional labor-intensive industry, a main way to create foreign exchange for our country. Faced with the soaring cost of international energy and human resource, it is an effective means to increase our international competition ability that increasing the additional value of clothing by exalting enterprise's information level.This thesis puts forward the concept of CPCC (Collaborative Product Commerce for Costume) through analyzing the evolvement of clothing production mode and the characteristics of the production process. From product strategy, decision mode, development team, development process and organizes construction etc. the thesis studies the basic theories of CPCC.In the methods of CPCC, the system frame and strategies are researched. The extending of CRM is discussed especially. Based on the gray relationship analyzes (GRA), the method of creating Virtual Model is presented. Illuminated by the thought of VE (Value Engineering), the model describing the degree of the customer's satisfaction is presented, as well as the strategy of price respond. The thesis investigates the application of Extenics in the collaborative environment, and puts forward the Improved Appraisal of the Advantageous Degree used for group-expert evaluation. Based on the above theories, Belsun-CPCC system is designed and main researches are embodied in the system. Finally, the conclusion is drawn, and related suggestion for future research is put forward.Thank National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) for supporting this thesis by project "Research on theory and method of CPC-oriented product development process modeling based on extenics" (number 70272056 ).
引文
[1] 彭志忠.基于信息技术制造业企业价值链增值过程研究[D].北京:北方交通大学,2001.
[2] 李仁旺.大批量定制的若干理论与方法问题研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,1999.
[3] 王计斌.并行工程环境下产品开发过程研究[D].北京:清华大学,1999.
[4] 王涛.基于Petri网的工作流管理模型及其应用研究[D].湖北:华中理工大学,1999.
[5] http://www. baan. com/
[6] http://www. eds. com/
[7] http://www. ptc. com/
[8] http://www. sap. com/
[9] http://www. ugsolutions. com/
[10] Aberdeen Group. Beating the Competition with Collaborative Product Commerce: Leveraging the Internet for New Product Innovation, Published by Aberdeen Group Inc., 2000.
[11] Aberdeen Group. Collaborative Product Commerce: Delivering Product Innovations at Internet Speed, Published by Aberdeen Group Inc., 1999.
[12] 李仁旺.基于可拓学的CPC产品开发过程建模理论与方法.国家自然科学基金申请书
[13] 张 蓬,黄乐园.协同产品商务CPC[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[14] 祁国宁,顾新建,李仁旺.大批量定制及其模型的研究[J].计算机集成 制造系统-CIMS,2000.6(2).
[15] Chalmeta R, Campos C, Grangel R. References architectures for enterprise integration [J].The Journal of Systems and Software, 2001.
[16] Jianxin Jiao, Mitchell M Tseng,An Information Modeling Framework for Product Families to Support Mass Customization Manufacturing[J],Annals of the CIRP,1999,48(1).
[17] David M Anderson P E. Implementing mass Customization[J].Agility & Global Competition, 1998,2(2).
[18] 顾新建,李晓.先进制造技术的发展趋势[J].电子机械工程,2004, 19(1).
[19] 章平.协同商务在“个性化”生产中的应用[D].北京:对外经济贸 易大学,2003.
[20] 顾新建,祁国宁,陈子辰.网络化制造的战略和方法—制造业在网络经济中的生存和发展[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[21] 李仁旺.祁国宁.顾新建等.大批量定制生产及其实施方法初探[J].中国机械工程,2001,4.
[22] MAFFIN D, ALDERMAN N, BRAIDEN P, et al. Company classification: a new perspective on modeling the engineering design and product development process [J].Journal of Engineering Design, 1995,6 (4).
[23] Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Enterprise Software Industry Repot Enterprise Application Integration Integrating Business Processes. December 4,2002.
[24] Dwyer John. Can CPC prevail over culture[J] .Manufacturing computer solutions, 2000,16(4).
[25] 周学军.电子商务与传统纺织业的发展[J].上海纺织科技,2003,31(5)
[26] 李仁旺,祁国宁,顾新建,吴昭同,周济.基于进程的企业内活动单元动态建模研究[J].中国机械工程,2000,11(12):1348-1350.
[27] 美国专家预测2001年至2030年间将出现的新兴技术.中国专利报,1998.2.18
[28] 王计斌.并行工程环境下产品开发过程研究[D].北京:清华大学,1999.
[29] 赵晋敏.并行工程环境下的产品开发过程管理研究[D].湖北:华中科技大学,2001.
[30] 李仁旺.面向制造系统信息集成的若干关键技术研究.湖北:华中科技大学博士后出站报告,2001.
[31] 莫欣农.协同产品商务[J],机电信息,2000,No7/8.
[32] 吴柞宝,熊光楞.基于框架的产品开发过程集成[J].机械工程学报,1998,34(1):7-13
[33] Britton G.,Beng, T.S, Wang, Y. Virtual concurrent product development of plastic injection moulds. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 2000,214(2).
[34] http://web. gdut. edu. cn/extenics/
[35] 李仁旺,彭卫平,顾新建,祁国宁,周济.可拓学中优度评价方法在变型设计中的应用研究[J].计算机集成制造系统 -CIMS, 2001,7(4):48-51
[36] AMT CPC专家组.协同产品商务(CPC)初阶.2003,8.
[37] Clarke, Cherles. More than engineering' s link into manufacturing[J] .Manufacturing computer solutions,2000,6(9)
[38] Michel Roberto. Two faces of e2commerce [J]. Manufacturing systems, 2000,18(2)
[39] M Rezayat. The Enterprise-web portal for life- cycle support. Computer - Aided Design 32 (2000)
[40] JIAOJianxin,TSENGMM, DUFFYV G, et al. Product family modeling for mass customization[J].Computers and. Engng. 1998,35(3).
[41] http://www. amteam.org/
[42] KOTHAS. Mass customization : implementing the emerging paradigm for competitive advantage [J].Strategic Management Journal, 1995, (16).
[43] RADDRL, LOUW L. Mass customization and mass production [J]. The TQM Magazine. 1999,11(1).
[44] B. Joseph Pine E. Mass Customization: the New Frontier in Business Competition. Massachusetts, Boston: Harvard Business School Press. 1996.
[45] 徐华兵.基于Web的产品配置建模系统研究及应用开发[D].硕士学位论文.2003.
[46] 祁国宁,顾新建,谭建荣等著.大批量定制技术及应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.10
[47] 张剑,黄敏,彭金祥等编著.边用边学服装CAD款式设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.4
[48] 于晓坤,王建萍.人体体形与服装号型的匹配关系及其在电子商务中的应用[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版).2003,2。
[49] 黄敏,张剑,陈明珍.服装试衣系统中三维模特姿态服饰识别算法[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,10.
[50] 胡永宏,贺思辉编著.综合评价方法[M].北京:科学出版社.2000
[51] 孙启霞,金宁.动态价值工程[M].广东:海天出版社.
[52] Masayasu Tanaka. Evaluation of Function and Value Improvement by Cost Approach [J].Science University of Tokyo, 1999.
[53] W. chan Kimetal. Creating New Market Space[J].Harvard Business Review, 1999(1)
[54] 童秉枢.产品数据管理(PDM)技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[55] 熊光楞.并行工程的理论与实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[56] 王克明,熊光楞,谢金崇,范文慧。基于信息结构模型的企业文档信息集成与重用技术研究[J].中国机械工程,2003,14(4).
[57] 蔡文,杨春燕,林伟初.可拓工程方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[58] 蔡文.可拓论及其应用[J].科学通报.北京:中国科学杂志社, 1999,44(7).
[59] 邱东著.多指标综合评价方法的系统分析[M].北京:中国统计出版社.1999,12.
[60] 戴更新,胡劲松,刘天亮,侯云章.基于预期方案求解多属性决策问题的新方法研究[J].运筹与管理.2004,4.
[61] 王花娥,王革辉,张渭源.服装消费者满意度的模糊综合评价[J].国际纺织导报.2003,2.
[62] 卜广志,张宇文.基于灰色模糊关系的灰色模糊综合评判[J].系统工程理论与实践.2002,2.
[63] 杨春燕,张拥军著.可拓策划[M].北京:科学出版社.2002.
[64] 吴卫刚,牛玖荣.服装设计概论[M].北京:中国纺织出版社.2000.
[65] 吕 进.服装舒适性与影响因素的综合评价[J].棉纺织技术.1999,8
[66] 周 浩.PHP.4x与电子商务网站实战[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001,11.
[67] http://www. microsoft. com/china/technet/secuirity/guidance /secmod06. mspx/
[68] PHP FAQ [EB/OL]lhttp://www. php. net/FAQ. php3.
[69] The WWW Common Gateway Interface. Verl. 1 [Z].IETF, 1996.
[70] 万里威,李成友.网络通信中的数据安全技术[J].网络安全技术与应用 2002.
[71] 网胜工作室.PHP4.0程序设计[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2000.
[2] 李仁旺.大批量定制的若干理论与方法问题研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,1999.
[3] 王计斌.并行工程环境下产品开发过程研究[D].北京:清华大学,1999.
[4] 王涛.基于Petri网的工作流管理模型及其应用研究[D].湖北:华中理工大学,1999.
[5] http://www. baan. com/
[6] http://www. eds. com/
[7] http://www. ptc. com/
[8] http://www. sap. com/
[9] http://www. ugsolutions. com/
[10] Aberdeen Group. Beating the Competition with Collaborative Product Commerce: Leveraging the Internet for New Product Innovation, Published by Aberdeen Group Inc., 2000.
[11] Aberdeen Group. Collaborative Product Commerce: Delivering Product Innovations at Internet Speed, Published by Aberdeen Group Inc., 1999.
[12] 李仁旺.基于可拓学的CPC产品开发过程建模理论与方法.国家自然科学基金申请书
[13] 张 蓬,黄乐园.协同产品商务CPC[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[14] 祁国宁,顾新建,李仁旺.大批量定制及其模型的研究[J].计算机集成 制造系统-CIMS,2000.6(2).
[15] Chalmeta R, Campos C, Grangel R. References architectures for enterprise integration [J].The Journal of Systems and Software, 2001.
[16] Jianxin Jiao, Mitchell M Tseng,An Information Modeling Framework for Product Families to Support Mass Customization Manufacturing[J],Annals of the CIRP,1999,48(1).
[17] David M Anderson P E. Implementing mass Customization[J].Agility & Global Competition, 1998,2(2).
[18] 顾新建,李晓.先进制造技术的发展趋势[J].电子机械工程,2004, 19(1).
[19] 章平.协同商务在“个性化”生产中的应用[D].北京:对外经济贸 易大学,2003.
[20] 顾新建,祁国宁,陈子辰.网络化制造的战略和方法—制造业在网络经济中的生存和发展[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[21] 李仁旺.祁国宁.顾新建等.大批量定制生产及其实施方法初探[J].中国机械工程,2001,4.
[22] MAFFIN D, ALDERMAN N, BRAIDEN P, et al. Company classification: a new perspective on modeling the engineering design and product development process [J].Journal of Engineering Design, 1995,6 (4).
[23] Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Enterprise Software Industry Repot Enterprise Application Integration Integrating Business Processes. December 4,2002.
[24] Dwyer John. Can CPC prevail over culture[J] .Manufacturing computer solutions, 2000,16(4).
[25] 周学军.电子商务与传统纺织业的发展[J].上海纺织科技,2003,31(5)
[26] 李仁旺,祁国宁,顾新建,吴昭同,周济.基于进程的企业内活动单元动态建模研究[J].中国机械工程,2000,11(12):1348-1350.
[27] 美国专家预测2001年至2030年间将出现的新兴技术.中国专利报,1998.2.18
[28] 王计斌.并行工程环境下产品开发过程研究[D].北京:清华大学,1999.
[29] 赵晋敏.并行工程环境下的产品开发过程管理研究[D].湖北:华中科技大学,2001.
[30] 李仁旺.面向制造系统信息集成的若干关键技术研究.湖北:华中科技大学博士后出站报告,2001.
[31] 莫欣农.协同产品商务[J],机电信息,2000,No7/8.
[32] 吴柞宝,熊光楞.基于框架的产品开发过程集成[J].机械工程学报,1998,34(1):7-13
[33] Britton G.,Beng, T.S, Wang, Y. Virtual concurrent product development of plastic injection moulds. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 2000,214(2).
[34] http://web. gdut. edu. cn/extenics/
[35] 李仁旺,彭卫平,顾新建,祁国宁,周济.可拓学中优度评价方法在变型设计中的应用研究[J].计算机集成制造系统 -CIMS, 2001,7(4):48-51
[36] AMT CPC专家组.协同产品商务(CPC)初阶.2003,8.
[37] Clarke, Cherles. More than engineering' s link into manufacturing[J] .Manufacturing computer solutions,2000,6(9)
[38] Michel Roberto. Two faces of e2commerce [J]. Manufacturing systems, 2000,18(2)
[39] M Rezayat. The Enterprise-web portal for life- cycle support. Computer - Aided Design 32 (2000)
[40] JIAOJianxin,TSENGMM, DUFFYV G, et al. Product family modeling for mass customization[J].Computers and. Engng. 1998,35(3).
[41] http://www. amteam.org/
[42] KOTHAS. Mass customization : implementing the emerging paradigm for competitive advantage [J].Strategic Management Journal, 1995, (16).
[43] RADDRL, LOUW L. Mass customization and mass production [J]. The TQM Magazine. 1999,11(1).
[44] B. Joseph Pine E. Mass Customization: the New Frontier in Business Competition. Massachusetts, Boston: Harvard Business School Press. 1996.
[45] 徐华兵.基于Web的产品配置建模系统研究及应用开发[D].硕士学位论文.2003.
[46] 祁国宁,顾新建,谭建荣等著.大批量定制技术及应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.10
[47] 张剑,黄敏,彭金祥等编著.边用边学服装CAD款式设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.4
[48] 于晓坤,王建萍.人体体形与服装号型的匹配关系及其在电子商务中的应用[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版).2003,2。
[49] 黄敏,张剑,陈明珍.服装试衣系统中三维模特姿态服饰识别算法[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,10.
[50] 胡永宏,贺思辉编著.综合评价方法[M].北京:科学出版社.2000
[51] 孙启霞,金宁.动态价值工程[M].广东:海天出版社.
[52] Masayasu Tanaka. Evaluation of Function and Value Improvement by Cost Approach [J].Science University of Tokyo, 1999.
[53] W. chan Kimetal. Creating New Market Space[J].Harvard Business Review, 1999(1)
[54] 童秉枢.产品数据管理(PDM)技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[55] 熊光楞.并行工程的理论与实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[56] 王克明,熊光楞,谢金崇,范文慧。基于信息结构模型的企业文档信息集成与重用技术研究[J].中国机械工程,2003,14(4).
[57] 蔡文,杨春燕,林伟初.可拓工程方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[58] 蔡文.可拓论及其应用[J].科学通报.北京:中国科学杂志社, 1999,44(7).
[59] 邱东著.多指标综合评价方法的系统分析[M].北京:中国统计出版社.1999,12.
[60] 戴更新,胡劲松,刘天亮,侯云章.基于预期方案求解多属性决策问题的新方法研究[J].运筹与管理.2004,4.
[61] 王花娥,王革辉,张渭源.服装消费者满意度的模糊综合评价[J].国际纺织导报.2003,2.
[62] 卜广志,张宇文.基于灰色模糊关系的灰色模糊综合评判[J].系统工程理论与实践.2002,2.
[63] 杨春燕,张拥军著.可拓策划[M].北京:科学出版社.2002.
[64] 吴卫刚,牛玖荣.服装设计概论[M].北京:中国纺织出版社.2000.
[65] 吕 进.服装舒适性与影响因素的综合评价[J].棉纺织技术.1999,8
[66] 周 浩.PHP.4x与电子商务网站实战[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001,11.
[67] http://www. microsoft. com/china/technet/secuirity/guidance /secmod06. mspx/
[68] PHP FAQ [EB/OL]lhttp://www. php. net/FAQ. php3.
[69] The WWW Common Gateway Interface. Verl. 1 [Z].IETF, 1996.
[70] 万里威,李成友.网络通信中的数据安全技术[J].网络安全技术与应用 2002.
[71] 网胜工作室.PHP4.0程序设计[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2000.