基于颈部特征的衣领三维结构数字化技术研究
|
摘要
21世纪,人类迈入数字化信息时代,各行各业发生了不同程度的变革,人类日常生活模式发生了显著变化。世界各国服装业面临着-场巨大变革,随着服装数字化技术的研究与实际运用,服装设计生产、服装企业管理与营销、消费者购买和消费模式等诸方面都正发生着前所未有的改变；设计师,生产商与消费者的交流越来越多,彼此联系也会越来越紧密。
服装数字化是以计算机图形学为理论基础,依托计算机硬件和软件技术,对着装人体的三维数据信息提取与分析,对服装产品的设计、生产和营销,服装设备的操作和控制、服装企业的管理等过程中的信息进行收集、整合、存储和运用,是以多学科交叉、复合为基础的高新科学技术在服装产业上的应用。数字化服装系统包括数字化服装技术研发系统,数字化服装设计生产系统,数字化服装业务流程管理等系统。
本文研究重点问题及创新点如下：
(1)人体颈部形态特征研究
从服装人体工效学角度研究了人体颈部形态特征。通过运用TC2三维人体扫描仪和马丁测量仪进行了人体颈部细部测量实验,运用SPSS软件对测量数据采用最大方差旋转的主成分分析法首次获得五个颈部形态特征因子：围长因子、宽度因子、厚度因子、矢状面角度因子和额状面角度因子；再用快速聚类方法构建了一个适合中国青年女子的颈部细部规格系统,表示成NG/NWTR/NGLR形式。本文建立的颈部规格系统,对人体颈部进行了细分,可获知个体颈根围截面形状,围度,长度等的特征。例如,可将具有相同颈根围的人分成不同三维类别,能提供更全面更精确的颈部形状,能更好地满足个体服装合体衣领的要求,有助于个性化虚拟颈部模型和量身定制样版设计系统的构建。
(2)颈部三维数学模型
首次利用个性化三维颈部数据代替制版技术使用的二维数据,构建基于个性化颈部特征数学模型。本文运用参数建模方法,根据颈部测量参数(颈宽NW,颈厚NT,颈部特征点等),将颈根围线和颈上口围线视为螺旋椭圆曲线,并用解析几何建立曲线方程,从而可以计算得到颈根围线,颈上口围线上各点的空间坐标值,构建了可调式颈部三维参数模型,为后续的量身定制衣领三维建模提供三维空间的人体参考数据,以便提高计算机模拟的可视化程度。
(3)服装衣领三维结构模型
根据人体颈部测量变量和设定的衣领设计参数,本文提出构建量身定制三维衣领结构模型的理论,详细分析依据人体颈部测量数据,创建三维基础衣领结构模型的方法,可使衣领更符合个体颈部的立体形态；本文提出的衣领结构三维模型构建方法,改变了传统衣领结构设计过程,能依据人体颈部特征点得到衣领结构特征点,结合服装衣领特征信息,建立衣领上口曲线、下口曲线、外口曲线与颈部形态、衣领设计参数的曲线方程,建构衣领结构的拓扑关系,形成三角网格模型,分别得到符合个体颈部立体形态的立领、翻立领、翻折领的基础衣领三维模型；在此基础上,可以运用网格连接规则间接获得变化衣领的三维衣领网格模型。
(4)服装衣领样版自动生成
运用KES织物风格测试仪对面料进行物理性能测试,用SPSS软件进行数据分析,研究面料物理力学性能与衣领结构参数的关系。通过实验进行面料性能因子与结构参数的相关性分析,得到面料性能的四个主因子：剪切因子、纬向拉伸因子、弯曲与厚度因子和经向拉伸因子,得到面料性能因子模型；通过进行衣领结构造型参数与面料性能关系实验,筛选出衣领结构参数与面料物理力学性能的六个主因子,前四个与面料物理性能主因子一致,后两个为衣领结构因子：弯曲度和领宽结构因子,并得到衣领结构参数与面料性能间的关系方程；在翻折领内外差异量与面料性能关系实验中得到领里／领面差异量与面料物理性能的相关性,并得到相关数学模型；最后,用计算机图形学和三角曲面展平算法,将三维衣领模型映射成二维衣领样版。此项研究,为最终真正实现三维服装结构设计具有重要的意义。
(5)服装衣领三维-二维结构系统开发
运用VC++和OpenGL开发服装衣领三维-二维结构样版自动生成软件系统,共包含六个模块：①颈部数据模块,②颈部形态判别模块,③颈部模型生成模块,④面料性能及衣领设计模块,⑤三维衣领模型生成模块,⑥二维衣领样版自动生成模块。最后,根据系统自动生成的样版,进行衣领实际缝制,得到较好的着装效果。应用该系统,可实现根据个人颈部数据,运用计算机自动生成个性化衣领结构模型,实现二维衣领样版的自动生成,为最终实现服装量身定制提供可行性探索。
本文研究的科研背景为恒源祥—东华大学产学研合作进行的上海市经委科研项目——恒源祥集团服装EMTM快速生产软件系统实用化研究(2008～2010),作者是主要参与者之一。
When Humanity enters the digital information age in the 21st century, every walk of life has undergone varying degrees of change, daily life styles have followed the change. Apparel industry in the world has also facing a revolution. Following the research and practical application in the clothing digital technology, it would be unprecedented change in apparel design and manufacture, enterprise management and marketing, consumer purchases and consumption styles, etc. There is an increasing relationship among designers, manufacturers and consumers.
Clothing digital is a kind of multidisciplinary high-technology based on the theoretical basis of Computer Graphics, depended on computer hardware and software technology, which extracts and analyses three-dimensional data of the body, which collects, consolidates, stores and uses the information in the process of apparel design, manufacture and marketing, clothing equipment operation and control, clothing enterprises management. Clothing Digital System includes apparel technology research and development digital system, apparel design and production digital system, garment business process management digital system, etc. In this paper, the key questions and innovations were followed:
(1)Research on neck morphological characteristics
It researched neck morphological characteristics based on the clothing body ergonomics. It was experimented neck detail measure by 3D TC2 body scanner and Martin's anthropometer. It obtained five critical factors of neck characteristic by SPSS which used principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation, that was neck length factor, neck width factor, thickness factor, sagittal plane angle factor and coronal plane angle factor. Then it built a new neck sizing system for Chinese young women by K-means clustering, which was expressed as NG/NWTR/NGLR. It could obtain the neck root section, girth and length characters, etc, based on the new sizing system. For example, it could divide the necks of people owed the same neck girth into different categories that could provide the better and more precise neck shapes which could meet the requirement of fitting collar of individual apparel. It is benefit to building the neck part of an individual virtual model and the MTM pattern design system.
(2) Neck Mathematic Model
It was built that customized neck model used three-dimensional data of personal neck instead of two-dimensional data. In this paper, it was constructed a mathematical neck model by parametric modeling method, which regarded neck root line and neck up line as spiral elliptic curve, established the curve equations by analytical geometry based on NW,NT and the neck characteristic points, calculated the spatial coordinates of the points on the curve, to create the three-dimensional neck mathematical model which could be adjustable, high degree of visual, to provide customized data of the human body for the three-dimensional collar model.
(3) 3D Collar Model
According to the measured variables of neck and the design parameters of collar, it presented the details of building a MTM three-dimensional collar model theory, created the 3D basis Construction collar model based on the measurement data of human neck,more fitting the three-dimensional shape of individual neck. It was proposed the building method of 3D collar model, which changed the traditional collar design process, to get collar key points based on neck key points, combined with collar characteristic information, established the curve relations between the up, down, outer collar curves and neck shapes, the design parameters of collar, formed a triangular mesh model by the topological relations of the collar, got the three-dimensional models of stand collar, turned stand collar and lapel, more fitting the shape of-individual neck. It could get mesh models of the variational collars based on the mesh of base collars use the grid connection rules.
(4) Clothing Collar Pattern Automatically Generated
It was tested that the material-properties of clothes using KES Fabric style testers, studied the relationship between the material properties of the physical fabric and the collar construction parameters by SPSS for data analysis. Through the analysis of the fabric performance factors, it got four main factors:the shear factor, the weft tensile factor, bending and thickness factor and the factor models of fabric properties. Through the relationship of collar construction parameters and fabric properties, it got six main factors, the former four factors are the same to the main factors of fabric properties, the latter two factors are collar construction factors: curvature and collar width, and got the relationship equations of collar construction parameters and fabric properties. Through the experiments of the relationship between the collar surface/lining and fabric properties, it got the equations of the collar surface/lining and fabric performance. Finally,3D model is mapped into a flat collar patterns by computer graphics and triangular surface flattening algorithm. The study is truly great significance for the final three-dimensional garment construction design.
(5) Clothing 3D-2D Construction System Development
It was developed that Clothing 3D-2D Construction Automatic Generation Software System by using VC++and OpenGL consists of six modules:①neck data module,②neck shape discrimination module, ③neck model generation module,④Fabric performance and collar design module,⑤3D collar model creating module,⑥two-dimensional collar patterns automatic generation module. Finally, collars were sewed based on the automatic patterns and the results were good. In these studies, it can be realized using the computer automatically generates individual collar model, automatic generation of process patterns based on personal neck data. It explores a feasibility of Apparel EMTM.
The background of this dissertation is the research item of Shanghai Municipal Economic Commission——the practicability research on Hengyuanxiang Apparel EMTM QRS manufacture software system, which is a cooperative research project of Hengyuanxiang and Donghua University (2008～2010), the author is one of the major participants.
服装数字化是以计算机图形学为理论基础,依托计算机硬件和软件技术,对着装人体的三维数据信息提取与分析,对服装产品的设计、生产和营销,服装设备的操作和控制、服装企业的管理等过程中的信息进行收集、整合、存储和运用,是以多学科交叉、复合为基础的高新科学技术在服装产业上的应用。数字化服装系统包括数字化服装技术研发系统,数字化服装设计生产系统,数字化服装业务流程管理等系统。
本文研究重点问题及创新点如下：
(1)人体颈部形态特征研究
从服装人体工效学角度研究了人体颈部形态特征。通过运用TC2三维人体扫描仪和马丁测量仪进行了人体颈部细部测量实验,运用SPSS软件对测量数据采用最大方差旋转的主成分分析法首次获得五个颈部形态特征因子：围长因子、宽度因子、厚度因子、矢状面角度因子和额状面角度因子；再用快速聚类方法构建了一个适合中国青年女子的颈部细部规格系统,表示成NG/NWTR/NGLR形式。本文建立的颈部规格系统,对人体颈部进行了细分,可获知个体颈根围截面形状,围度,长度等的特征。例如,可将具有相同颈根围的人分成不同三维类别,能提供更全面更精确的颈部形状,能更好地满足个体服装合体衣领的要求,有助于个性化虚拟颈部模型和量身定制样版设计系统的构建。
(2)颈部三维数学模型
首次利用个性化三维颈部数据代替制版技术使用的二维数据,构建基于个性化颈部特征数学模型。本文运用参数建模方法,根据颈部测量参数(颈宽NW,颈厚NT,颈部特征点等),将颈根围线和颈上口围线视为螺旋椭圆曲线,并用解析几何建立曲线方程,从而可以计算得到颈根围线,颈上口围线上各点的空间坐标值,构建了可调式颈部三维参数模型,为后续的量身定制衣领三维建模提供三维空间的人体参考数据,以便提高计算机模拟的可视化程度。
(3)服装衣领三维结构模型
根据人体颈部测量变量和设定的衣领设计参数,本文提出构建量身定制三维衣领结构模型的理论,详细分析依据人体颈部测量数据,创建三维基础衣领结构模型的方法,可使衣领更符合个体颈部的立体形态；本文提出的衣领结构三维模型构建方法,改变了传统衣领结构设计过程,能依据人体颈部特征点得到衣领结构特征点,结合服装衣领特征信息,建立衣领上口曲线、下口曲线、外口曲线与颈部形态、衣领设计参数的曲线方程,建构衣领结构的拓扑关系,形成三角网格模型,分别得到符合个体颈部立体形态的立领、翻立领、翻折领的基础衣领三维模型；在此基础上,可以运用网格连接规则间接获得变化衣领的三维衣领网格模型。
(4)服装衣领样版自动生成
运用KES织物风格测试仪对面料进行物理性能测试,用SPSS软件进行数据分析,研究面料物理力学性能与衣领结构参数的关系。通过实验进行面料性能因子与结构参数的相关性分析,得到面料性能的四个主因子：剪切因子、纬向拉伸因子、弯曲与厚度因子和经向拉伸因子,得到面料性能因子模型；通过进行衣领结构造型参数与面料性能关系实验,筛选出衣领结构参数与面料物理力学性能的六个主因子,前四个与面料物理性能主因子一致,后两个为衣领结构因子：弯曲度和领宽结构因子,并得到衣领结构参数与面料性能间的关系方程；在翻折领内外差异量与面料性能关系实验中得到领里／领面差异量与面料物理性能的相关性,并得到相关数学模型；最后,用计算机图形学和三角曲面展平算法,将三维衣领模型映射成二维衣领样版。此项研究,为最终真正实现三维服装结构设计具有重要的意义。
(5)服装衣领三维-二维结构系统开发
运用VC++和OpenGL开发服装衣领三维-二维结构样版自动生成软件系统,共包含六个模块：①颈部数据模块,②颈部形态判别模块,③颈部模型生成模块,④面料性能及衣领设计模块,⑤三维衣领模型生成模块,⑥二维衣领样版自动生成模块。最后,根据系统自动生成的样版,进行衣领实际缝制,得到较好的着装效果。应用该系统,可实现根据个人颈部数据,运用计算机自动生成个性化衣领结构模型,实现二维衣领样版的自动生成,为最终实现服装量身定制提供可行性探索。
本文研究的科研背景为恒源祥—东华大学产学研合作进行的上海市经委科研项目——恒源祥集团服装EMTM快速生产软件系统实用化研究(2008～2010),作者是主要参与者之一。
When Humanity enters the digital information age in the 21st century, every walk of life has undergone varying degrees of change, daily life styles have followed the change. Apparel industry in the world has also facing a revolution. Following the research and practical application in the clothing digital technology, it would be unprecedented change in apparel design and manufacture, enterprise management and marketing, consumer purchases and consumption styles, etc. There is an increasing relationship among designers, manufacturers and consumers.
Clothing digital is a kind of multidisciplinary high-technology based on the theoretical basis of Computer Graphics, depended on computer hardware and software technology, which extracts and analyses three-dimensional data of the body, which collects, consolidates, stores and uses the information in the process of apparel design, manufacture and marketing, clothing equipment operation and control, clothing enterprises management. Clothing Digital System includes apparel technology research and development digital system, apparel design and production digital system, garment business process management digital system, etc. In this paper, the key questions and innovations were followed:
(1)Research on neck morphological characteristics
It researched neck morphological characteristics based on the clothing body ergonomics. It was experimented neck detail measure by 3D TC2 body scanner and Martin's anthropometer. It obtained five critical factors of neck characteristic by SPSS which used principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation, that was neck length factor, neck width factor, thickness factor, sagittal plane angle factor and coronal plane angle factor. Then it built a new neck sizing system for Chinese young women by K-means clustering, which was expressed as NG/NWTR/NGLR. It could obtain the neck root section, girth and length characters, etc, based on the new sizing system. For example, it could divide the necks of people owed the same neck girth into different categories that could provide the better and more precise neck shapes which could meet the requirement of fitting collar of individual apparel. It is benefit to building the neck part of an individual virtual model and the MTM pattern design system.
(2) Neck Mathematic Model
It was built that customized neck model used three-dimensional data of personal neck instead of two-dimensional data. In this paper, it was constructed a mathematical neck model by parametric modeling method, which regarded neck root line and neck up line as spiral elliptic curve, established the curve equations by analytical geometry based on NW,NT and the neck characteristic points, calculated the spatial coordinates of the points on the curve, to create the three-dimensional neck mathematical model which could be adjustable, high degree of visual, to provide customized data of the human body for the three-dimensional collar model.
(3) 3D Collar Model
According to the measured variables of neck and the design parameters of collar, it presented the details of building a MTM three-dimensional collar model theory, created the 3D basis Construction collar model based on the measurement data of human neck,more fitting the three-dimensional shape of individual neck. It was proposed the building method of 3D collar model, which changed the traditional collar design process, to get collar key points based on neck key points, combined with collar characteristic information, established the curve relations between the up, down, outer collar curves and neck shapes, the design parameters of collar, formed a triangular mesh model by the topological relations of the collar, got the three-dimensional models of stand collar, turned stand collar and lapel, more fitting the shape of-individual neck. It could get mesh models of the variational collars based on the mesh of base collars use the grid connection rules.
(4) Clothing Collar Pattern Automatically Generated
It was tested that the material-properties of clothes using KES Fabric style testers, studied the relationship between the material properties of the physical fabric and the collar construction parameters by SPSS for data analysis. Through the analysis of the fabric performance factors, it got four main factors:the shear factor, the weft tensile factor, bending and thickness factor and the factor models of fabric properties. Through the relationship of collar construction parameters and fabric properties, it got six main factors, the former four factors are the same to the main factors of fabric properties, the latter two factors are collar construction factors: curvature and collar width, and got the relationship equations of collar construction parameters and fabric properties. Through the experiments of the relationship between the collar surface/lining and fabric properties, it got the equations of the collar surface/lining and fabric performance. Finally,3D model is mapped into a flat collar patterns by computer graphics and triangular surface flattening algorithm. The study is truly great significance for the final three-dimensional garment construction design.
(5) Clothing 3D-2D Construction System Development
It was developed that Clothing 3D-2D Construction Automatic Generation Software System by using VC++and OpenGL consists of six modules:①neck data module,②neck shape discrimination module, ③neck model generation module,④Fabric performance and collar design module,⑤3D collar model creating module,⑥two-dimensional collar patterns automatic generation module. Finally, collars were sewed based on the automatic patterns and the results were good. In these studies, it can be realized using the computer automatically generates individual collar model, automatic generation of process patterns based on personal neck data. It explores a feasibility of Apparel EMTM.
The background of this dissertation is the research item of Shanghai Municipal Economic Commission——the practicability research on Hengyuanxiang Apparel EMTM QRS manufacture software system, which is a cooperative research project of Hengyuanxiang and Donghua University (2008～2010), the author is one of the major participants.
引文
[1]中国第一纺织网http://www.webtextiles.com/
[2]中国服装协会http://www.cnga. org. cn
[3]施法中.计算机辅助几何设计与非均匀有理B样条(CAGD&NURBS),北京：高等教育出版社,2001
[4]刘岩,李俊,张渭源,服装工业数字化,青岛大学学报,第16卷第3期,2001年9月,92-94。
[5]周旭东,李艳梅,人体三维测量技术分析,上海纺织科技,2002.12,第30卷第6期,58-59.
[6]http://www.tc2.com
[7]http.//www.assyst-intl.com.cn
[8]http://www. lectra.com
[9]B. Xu and Y. Huang, Three-Dimensional Technology for Apparel Mass Customization Part I:Body Scanning with Rotary Laser Stripes,72-80
[10]M.H.Kim, Y.J.Nam, D.H.Cho, T.J.Kang, Development of Three-dimensional Body Scan Method in Measuring Body Surface, Textile Research Journal Vo176(9):674-686.
[11]Brett Allen, Brian Curless, Zoran Popovie, The space of human body shapes:reconstruction and parameterization from range scans, ACM SIGGRAPH 2003,27-31 July 2003, San Diego, CA, USA
[12]Brett Allen, Brian Curless, Zoran Popovie, Exploring the space of human body shapes:data-driven synthesis under anthropometric control,2004 SAE International
[13]B. Xu, W. Yu, T. Chen, and Y. Huang, Three-Dimensional Technology for Apparel Mass Customization Part Ⅱ:Human Body Modeling from Unorganized Range Data, J. Text. Inst.,2003,81-91
[14]Zouhour Ben Azouz, Marc Rioux, Chang Shu, Richard Lepage, Characterizing human shape variation using 3D anthropometric data, Visual Comput (2006)
[15]Zouhour Ben Azouz, Chang Shu, Richard Lepage, Marc Rioux, Extracting Main Modes of Human Body Shape Variation from 3-D Anthropometric Data, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (3DIM'05)
[16]陈华,李世荣.计算机医学手术仿真技术在整形外科领域中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2006,5：600—602.
[17]邢英杰,张少华,刘晓冰,虚拟手术系统技术现状[J]_计算机工程及应用,2004.7：88—90.
[18]陈永强,王启付,人体头部变形模型研究,计算机工程,2005.1：25-26.
[19]张文斌, 庹武, 庄辉,基于立体构成技术的抽褶造型与织物的相关性研究, 东华大学学报(自然科学版),2006.6,70-74.
[20]夏明,张文斌,定制服装样版快速生成技术研究,纺织科技进展,2006.1,83-85.
[21]杨允出,基于体型分析的女性虚拟人台建立与服装原型样版定制研究[D],东华大学博士论文,2007.
[22]何洁唐明浩,基于SceneLib的三维服装建模技术研究[J],微计算机应用,2005.7,503-505
[23]Marzia Fontana, Caterina Rizzi, Umberto Cugini,3D virtual apparel design for industrial applications, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 609-622
[24]马晓宇,冯毅力,三维服装模拟技术的研究进展[J],纺织学报,2004.8：122-124。
[25]魏迎梅,王涌,吴泉源,碰撞检测中的层次包围盒方法[J].计算机应用,2000.20：241-243。
[26]刘智斌,李占利,刘晓峰,织物动感实时模拟的碰撞检测方法研究[J].航空计算技术,2004,34(2)：12-15.
[27]Provot X.Collision and self-collision handling in cloth model dedicated to design garment[C]//Proc. Of Graphic Interface 97, Kelowna, Canada.1997.
[28]Pelechano Nuria. Real-Time Collision Detection Between Cloth and Skinned Avatars Using OBB[D].London:University College London,2002
[29]刘智斌,李占利,曹宝香,虚拟环境中织物的碰撞检测与响应[J],系统仿真学报,2007.4.1497-1499.
[30]梁小红,刘少强,三维织物动感模拟及碰撞检测方法研究,电脑与信息技术[J],2006.12.37-39
[31]Pascal Volino, Frederic Cordier, Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, From early virtual garment simulation to interactive fashion design, Computer-Aided Design 37(2005)593-608.
[32]沈超,沈明忻,赵杰煜,交互式服装实时动画的研究与实现[J],计算机仿真,2007.7.205-208
[33]田海山,何援军,邝昊,织物动画模拟的实时数值解法[J],上海交通大学学报,2006.3.515-519。
[34]薛静,卢习林,基于质点-弹簧模型的三维服装模拟[J],北京服装学院学报,2005.9.12-14
[35]史玉林、关正西,基于粒子系统的实时布料动画[J],计算机工程与应用,2005.34.69-71。
[36]徐爱国,虚拟人动画中的三维服装仿真技术研究,浙江大学博士论文,2006。
[37]朱洲,三维人体信息获取及虚拟服装试穿技术研究,华中科技大学博士论文,2004。
[38]Jin Lian Hu, Liang Ma. Modelling Multi-layer Seam Puckering, Textile Research Journal Vol 76(9):665-673.
[39]唐明浩何洁朱英张祖芳方小卫,基于立体裁剪知识的虚拟衣片缝合技术[J],纺织学报,2004.4,95-97
[40]何洁唐明浩,基于VRML的服装协同设计系统[J],江南大学学报(自然科学版)
[41]Charlie C.L.Wang, Kai Tang, Woven model based geometric design of elastic medical braces, Computer-Aided Design 39(2007)69-79.
[42]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, B.L. Seow, The flattening of triangulated surfaces incorporating darts and gussets, Computer-Aided Design 31 (1999) 249-260
[43]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, B.L. Seow, D. Gong, Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modelling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 107 (2000) 31-36
[44]Ze Gang Luo, M.M.F. Yuen, Reactive 2D/3D garment pattern design modification, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 623-630
[45]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, K.W. Chong, Pattern flattening for orthotropic materials, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 631-644
[46]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, D. Kelly, Modelling woven fabric constructions under hydrostatic pressure, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 42 (2006) 660-669
[47]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, B.L. Seow, D. Gong, An energy based model for the flattening of woven fabrics, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 107 (2000)312-318
[48]B. Xu and Y. Zhong, Three-Dimensional Technology for Apparel Mass Customization Part Ⅲ:Visualization of Three-Dimensional Garments, J. Text. Inst.,2003,92-102
[49]Dongliang Zhang, Matthew M.F.Yuen, Cloth simulation using multilevel meshes, Computers & Graphics 25(2001)383-389.
[50]Feng Ji, Ruqin Li, YiPing Qiu, Three-dimensional Garment Simulation Based on a Mass-Spring System, Textile Research Journal Vol76(1):12-17
[51]Marzia Fontana Caterina Rizzi Umberto Cugini, A CAD-oriented cloth simulation system with stable and efficient ODE solution, Computers & Graphics 30 (2006) 391-406。
[52]刘卉,陈纯,施伯乐,基于改进的弹簧-质点模型的三维服装模拟,软件学报[J],2003,14(3),619-627。
[53]Charlie C.L. Wang, Yu Wang, Matthew M.F. Yuen, Design automation for customized apparel products, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 675-691.
[54]Yongsook Cho, Takuya Komatsu, Shigeru Inui, Masayuki Takaera, Yoshio Shimizu, Hyejun Park, Individual Pattern Making Using Computerized Draping Method for Clothing, Textile Research Journal, Vol76(8).646-654.
[55]徐文鹏,陆国栋,王剑,吴春福,三维服装CAD中几何约束表达及其求解技术研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005.5：1054-1059。
[56]杨继新,三维服装CAD的几何学原理与数字化立体裁剪技术基础的研究
[D],大连理工大学博士论文,2001。
[57]肖正扬,杨继新,刘健,基于三维服装CAD的可展面实现方法[J],东华大学学报(自然科学版),2002.6,29-33。
[58]杨继新,冯少岭,程金石,可展面的曲率线与曲率特征[J],大连轻工业学院学报,2006.3,51-54。
[59]杨继新,于树连,刘健,三维服装原型可展化方略[J],针织服装,2006.5,27-29。
[60]李明菊,基于女性体型分析的内衣结构构成及数字化设计研究,东华大学博士论文,2001。
[61]陈文飞,基于服装合体性的女性人体体型研究,东华大学博士论文,2001。
[62]刘锋,服装领部平面结构的综合制图法原理及应用,北京纺织,2005.8.61-63。
[63]叶永敏,张星,服装立领设计探讨,西安工程科技学院学报,2004.9.215-219。
[64]张中启,张欣,刘驰,翻驳领合体性结构设计的探讨,四川丝绸,2007.2：38-40。
[65]张中启,张欣,刘驰,关于领型结构设计的研究,国外丝绸,2007.2：24-26。
[66]刘东,翻立领和驳领的结构作图及原理的探讨,国际纺织导报,2005.9：80-83。
[67]陈晓鹏,立体裁剪与纸样技术结合的立领结构设计方法,上海纺织科技,2003.6：50-51。
[68]中泽愈著,袁观洛译《人体与服装》北京：中国纺织出版社,2001。
[69]王海宁,王厉冰,从人体工学的角度分析领部在结构设计中的处理方法,北京纺织,2005.12：55-58。
[70]王秀芝,徐静,李敬华,基于颈部运动特征的立领造型研究,山东纺织经济,2006.12：44-45.
[71]王秀芝,徐静,领子造型与颈部运动适应性研究,国际纺织导报,2005.11：80-82。
[72]黄灿艺,张欣,崔丽娜,基于人体测量的羊毛衫领型结构设计,毛纺科技,2007.3：53-55。
[73]黄灿艺,张欣,青年男性颈部分类与尺寸规格分析,纺织学报,2007.1：91-94。
[74]黄灿艺,张欣,几何法研究基础领窝结构,针织工业,2006.12：24-25。
[75]Jing-Jing Fang,3D collar design creation [J], International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol.15 No.2,2003 pp.88-106.
[1]张文斌,方方等,服装人体工效学[M],上海：东华大学出版社,2008.9。
[2]李勇,付小莉,尚会超.三维人体测量方法的研究[J],纺织学报,2001.8,第22卷第4期,61-63。
[3]彭三城,孙星明,刘国华等.三维人体自动测量技术综述[J],计算机应用研究,2005(4),1-5。
[4]徐军,何梅娟,三维服装CAD中关键技术的特征和方法,天津工业大学学报,2007(10),第26卷第5期,52-57。
[5]L.Kee, Sizing for Apparel[J], Textile Asia,1993,24,89-93。
[6]徐青青等.数字化服装设计与管理[M].北京：中国纺织出版社,2006.5。
[7]http://www.sizeUSA.com
[8]J.P.Bougourd, P.C.Treleaven, R.M.Allen, UK National Sizing Survey Using 3D Body Scanning,长宁·东华时尚周论文集.2004,143-150.
[9]G.A.Kartsounis, N.Magnenat-Thalmann, Hans-Christian Rodrian, E-TAILOR; Integration of 3D Scanners, CAD and Virtual-Tryon Technologies for Online Retailing of Made-to-Measure Garments, http://www.atc.gr/e-tailer.
[10]杨允出,基于体型分析的女性虚拟人台建立与服装原型样版定制研究[D],东华大学博士论文,2007。
[11]中泽愈著,袁观洛译.人体与服装．北京：中国纺织出版社,2000。
[12]Rong Zheng, Winnie Yu, Jintu Fan, Development of a new chinese bra sizing system based on breast anthropometric measurements, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2007(37),697-705.
[13]Chung M. J., Lin H.F.& Wang M.J J.The development of sizing systems for Taiwanese elementary- and high-school students. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2007(37),707-716.
[14]谢红,基于MTM的女性形体细分及类别原型研究[D],东华大学硕士论文,2004。
[15]Sharma, S., Applied Multivariate Techniques. Wiley, New York.1996.
[16]Johnson, R.A., Wichern, D.W., Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, fifth ed.Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.2002.
[1]张曦煌,杜俊俐等.计算机图形学[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社.2006.
[2]潘云鹤主编,计算机图形学—原理、方法及应用[M],北京：高等教育出版社,2001.
[3]计忠平,轻松交互式网格曲面建模方法的研究[D],浙江大学博士学位论文,2008。
[4]何援军.计算机图形学[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[5]孙家广,计算机辅助几何造型技术[M],北京：清华大学出版社,1990。
[6]朱心雄等,自由曲线曲面造型技术[M],北京：清华大学出版社,2000。
[7]Jing-Jing Fang,3D collar design creation [J], International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol.15 No.2,2003 pp.88-106
[8]Youngsook Cho, Naoko Okada, Hyejun Park, et al. An interactive body model for individual pattern making[J].International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology,2005,17(2):91-99.
[9]张文斌主编,服装结构设计[M].北京：中国纺织出版社,2006。
[10]张文斌,吴宇,衣领纸型设计3D—2D转换的原理与方法——衣领结构数学模型和3D—2D转换的原理研究,中国纺织大学学报,1999年8月,第25卷第4期,71-75。
[11]吴宇,张文斌,衣领纸型设计3D-2D转换的原理与方法——衣领结构参数的分析与纸样实验,中国纺织大学学报,2000年2月,第26卷第1期,10—14。
[12]杨子田,刘雁,张文斌,耿兆丰,衣领纸样自动生成专家系统基础研究-系统框架的建立[J],河南纺织高等专科学校学报,2003年第15卷第1期,9-11。
[13]杨子田,陈明艳,刘雁,张文斌,衣领纸样自动生成专家系统基础研究-3D衣领基本模型的建立及其应用[J],东华大学学报(自然科学版)2004年6月,第30卷第3期,17—20。
[14]周海,细分曲面造型技术研究[D],南京航空航天大学博士论文,2004。
[15]李桂清,细分曲面造型及应用[D],中国科学院计算技术研究所博士论文,2001。
[16]王占东,细分曲面关键技术研究[D],南京航空航天大学博士论文,2003。
[17]区士颀,任意拓扑曲面的多分辩率建模算法研究[D],华中科技大学博士论文,2005。
[1]章文波,陈红艳,实用数据统计分析及SPSS12.0应用,北京：人民邮电出版社,2006年2月第1版。
[2]YANG Ji-xin, LIU Jian, XIAO Zheng-yang, et al. A new method for complex surface developable and its development[J].Mechanical Science and echnology, 2001,20(4):520-521.杨继新,刘建,肖正扬等.复杂曲面的可展化及其展平方法[J].机械科学与技术
[3]李基拓,三角化曲面展平技术研究及其应用,浙江大学博士学位论文,2005.
[4]毛国栋,孙炳楠,徐浩祥,基于弹簧-质点系统的薄膜结构曲面展平算法,浙江大学学报(工学版)2005.8,39卷8期,P1238-1242.
[5]Charlie C.L. Wang, Yu Wang, Matthew M.F. Yuen, Design automation for customized apparel products, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 675-691.
[6]Lee, Y., Kim H.S., Lee S., Mesh parameterization with a virtual boundary. Computer & Graphics,2002,26(5):677-686.
[7]Mitani J, Suzuki H, Making papercraft toys from meshes using strip-based approximate unfolding, Annual Symposium of the ACM SIGGRAPH, Grenoble, FRANCE, AUG27-29,2004.
[8]Hinds BK, McCartney J., Woods, G. Pattern development for 3D surfaces, Computer-Aided Design 1991,23(8):583～592.
[9]Wangjin Chung, Sung-Hwan Kim, Ki-Hoon Shin, A Method for planar development of 3D surface in shoe pattern design, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 22 (2008) 1510～1519
[1]Peter Shirley著,高春晓,赵清杰,张文耀译.计算机图形学(第2版).北京：人民邮电出版社.2007.
[2]Donald Hearn, M.Pauline Baker著,蔡士杰,吴春镕,孙正兴等译.北京：电子工业出版社.2003.
[3]何援军.计算机图形学.北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[4]张曦煌,杜俊俐等.计算机图形学.北京：北京邮电大学出版社.2006.
[5]陈元琰,张晓竞.计算机图形学实用技术.北京：科学出版社,2000.
[6]Steve Cunningham著,石教英,潘志庚等译,计算机图形学,北京：机械工业出版社,2008.6。
[7]孔令德著,计算机图形学实践教程(Visual C++版),北京：清华大学出版社,2008.5。
[8]同志工作室著,Visual C++6.0开发技巧与实例教程,北京：人民邮电出版社,2000.5。
[9]四维科技,赵辉,叶子青著,Visual C++实例精粹,北京：人民邮电出版社,2006.3。
[10]白建军,朱亚平,梁辉等.OpenGL三维图形设计与制作.北京：人民邮电出版社,1999.
[11]和平鸽工作室编.OpenGL三维图形系统开发与实用技术(基础编程篇).北京：清华大学出版社,重庆：重庆大学出版社,2003.
[12]和平鸽工作室编.OpenGL三维图形系统开发与实用技术(实用技术篇).北京：清华大学出版社,重庆：重庆大学出版社,2003.
[13]Samuel R.Buss著,唐龙等译.3D计算机图形学(OpenGL版).北京：清华大学出版社.
[14]OpenGL Architecture Review Board, Dave Shreiner, Mason Woo, Jackie Neider, Tom Davis著,徐波译,OpenGl编程指南(原书第六版),北京：机械工业出版社,2009.2。陈功,周来水,安鲁陵等,基于弹簧-质点模型曲面展平的改进算法,计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007。
[2]中国服装协会http://www.cnga. org. cn
[3]施法中.计算机辅助几何设计与非均匀有理B样条(CAGD&NURBS),北京：高等教育出版社,2001
[4]刘岩,李俊,张渭源,服装工业数字化,青岛大学学报,第16卷第3期,2001年9月,92-94。
[5]周旭东,李艳梅,人体三维测量技术分析,上海纺织科技,2002.12,第30卷第6期,58-59.
[6]http://www.tc2.com
[7]http.//www.assyst-intl.com.cn
[8]http://www. lectra.com
[9]B. Xu and Y. Huang, Three-Dimensional Technology for Apparel Mass Customization Part I:Body Scanning with Rotary Laser Stripes,72-80
[10]M.H.Kim, Y.J.Nam, D.H.Cho, T.J.Kang, Development of Three-dimensional Body Scan Method in Measuring Body Surface, Textile Research Journal Vo176(9):674-686.
[11]Brett Allen, Brian Curless, Zoran Popovie, The space of human body shapes:reconstruction and parameterization from range scans, ACM SIGGRAPH 2003,27-31 July 2003, San Diego, CA, USA
[12]Brett Allen, Brian Curless, Zoran Popovie, Exploring the space of human body shapes:data-driven synthesis under anthropometric control,2004 SAE International
[13]B. Xu, W. Yu, T. Chen, and Y. Huang, Three-Dimensional Technology for Apparel Mass Customization Part Ⅱ:Human Body Modeling from Unorganized Range Data, J. Text. Inst.,2003,81-91
[14]Zouhour Ben Azouz, Marc Rioux, Chang Shu, Richard Lepage, Characterizing human shape variation using 3D anthropometric data, Visual Comput (2006)
[15]Zouhour Ben Azouz, Chang Shu, Richard Lepage, Marc Rioux, Extracting Main Modes of Human Body Shape Variation from 3-D Anthropometric Data, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (3DIM'05)
[16]陈华,李世荣.计算机医学手术仿真技术在整形外科领域中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2006,5：600—602.
[17]邢英杰,张少华,刘晓冰,虚拟手术系统技术现状[J]_计算机工程及应用,2004.7：88—90.
[18]陈永强,王启付,人体头部变形模型研究,计算机工程,2005.1：25-26.
[19]张文斌, 庹武, 庄辉,基于立体构成技术的抽褶造型与织物的相关性研究, 东华大学学报(自然科学版),2006.6,70-74.
[20]夏明,张文斌,定制服装样版快速生成技术研究,纺织科技进展,2006.1,83-85.
[21]杨允出,基于体型分析的女性虚拟人台建立与服装原型样版定制研究[D],东华大学博士论文,2007.
[22]何洁唐明浩,基于SceneLib的三维服装建模技术研究[J],微计算机应用,2005.7,503-505
[23]Marzia Fontana, Caterina Rizzi, Umberto Cugini,3D virtual apparel design for industrial applications, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 609-622
[24]马晓宇,冯毅力,三维服装模拟技术的研究进展[J],纺织学报,2004.8：122-124。
[25]魏迎梅,王涌,吴泉源,碰撞检测中的层次包围盒方法[J].计算机应用,2000.20：241-243。
[26]刘智斌,李占利,刘晓峰,织物动感实时模拟的碰撞检测方法研究[J].航空计算技术,2004,34(2)：12-15.
[27]Provot X.Collision and self-collision handling in cloth model dedicated to design garment[C]//Proc. Of Graphic Interface 97, Kelowna, Canada.1997.
[28]Pelechano Nuria. Real-Time Collision Detection Between Cloth and Skinned Avatars Using OBB[D].London:University College London,2002
[29]刘智斌,李占利,曹宝香,虚拟环境中织物的碰撞检测与响应[J],系统仿真学报,2007.4.1497-1499.
[30]梁小红,刘少强,三维织物动感模拟及碰撞检测方法研究,电脑与信息技术[J],2006.12.37-39
[31]Pascal Volino, Frederic Cordier, Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, From early virtual garment simulation to interactive fashion design, Computer-Aided Design 37(2005)593-608.
[32]沈超,沈明忻,赵杰煜,交互式服装实时动画的研究与实现[J],计算机仿真,2007.7.205-208
[33]田海山,何援军,邝昊,织物动画模拟的实时数值解法[J],上海交通大学学报,2006.3.515-519。
[34]薛静,卢习林,基于质点-弹簧模型的三维服装模拟[J],北京服装学院学报,2005.9.12-14
[35]史玉林、关正西,基于粒子系统的实时布料动画[J],计算机工程与应用,2005.34.69-71。
[36]徐爱国,虚拟人动画中的三维服装仿真技术研究,浙江大学博士论文,2006。
[37]朱洲,三维人体信息获取及虚拟服装试穿技术研究,华中科技大学博士论文,2004。
[38]Jin Lian Hu, Liang Ma. Modelling Multi-layer Seam Puckering, Textile Research Journal Vol 76(9):665-673.
[39]唐明浩何洁朱英张祖芳方小卫,基于立体裁剪知识的虚拟衣片缝合技术[J],纺织学报,2004.4,95-97
[40]何洁唐明浩,基于VRML的服装协同设计系统[J],江南大学学报(自然科学版)
[41]Charlie C.L.Wang, Kai Tang, Woven model based geometric design of elastic medical braces, Computer-Aided Design 39(2007)69-79.
[42]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, B.L. Seow, The flattening of triangulated surfaces incorporating darts and gussets, Computer-Aided Design 31 (1999) 249-260
[43]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, B.L. Seow, D. Gong, Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modelling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 107 (2000) 31-36
[44]Ze Gang Luo, M.M.F. Yuen, Reactive 2D/3D garment pattern design modification, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 623-630
[45]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, K.W. Chong, Pattern flattening for orthotropic materials, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 631-644
[46]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, D. Kelly, Modelling woven fabric constructions under hydrostatic pressure, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 42 (2006) 660-669
[47]J. McCartney, B.K. Hinds, B.L. Seow, D. Gong, An energy based model for the flattening of woven fabrics, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 107 (2000)312-318
[48]B. Xu and Y. Zhong, Three-Dimensional Technology for Apparel Mass Customization Part Ⅲ:Visualization of Three-Dimensional Garments, J. Text. Inst.,2003,92-102
[49]Dongliang Zhang, Matthew M.F.Yuen, Cloth simulation using multilevel meshes, Computers & Graphics 25(2001)383-389.
[50]Feng Ji, Ruqin Li, YiPing Qiu, Three-dimensional Garment Simulation Based on a Mass-Spring System, Textile Research Journal Vol76(1):12-17
[51]Marzia Fontana Caterina Rizzi Umberto Cugini, A CAD-oriented cloth simulation system with stable and efficient ODE solution, Computers & Graphics 30 (2006) 391-406。
[52]刘卉,陈纯,施伯乐,基于改进的弹簧-质点模型的三维服装模拟,软件学报[J],2003,14(3),619-627。
[53]Charlie C.L. Wang, Yu Wang, Matthew M.F. Yuen, Design automation for customized apparel products, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 675-691.
[54]Yongsook Cho, Takuya Komatsu, Shigeru Inui, Masayuki Takaera, Yoshio Shimizu, Hyejun Park, Individual Pattern Making Using Computerized Draping Method for Clothing, Textile Research Journal, Vol76(8).646-654.
[55]徐文鹏,陆国栋,王剑,吴春福,三维服装CAD中几何约束表达及其求解技术研究[J],计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005.5：1054-1059。
[56]杨继新,三维服装CAD的几何学原理与数字化立体裁剪技术基础的研究
[D],大连理工大学博士论文,2001。
[57]肖正扬,杨继新,刘健,基于三维服装CAD的可展面实现方法[J],东华大学学报(自然科学版),2002.6,29-33。
[58]杨继新,冯少岭,程金石,可展面的曲率线与曲率特征[J],大连轻工业学院学报,2006.3,51-54。
[59]杨继新,于树连,刘健,三维服装原型可展化方略[J],针织服装,2006.5,27-29。
[60]李明菊,基于女性体型分析的内衣结构构成及数字化设计研究,东华大学博士论文,2001。
[61]陈文飞,基于服装合体性的女性人体体型研究,东华大学博士论文,2001。
[62]刘锋,服装领部平面结构的综合制图法原理及应用,北京纺织,2005.8.61-63。
[63]叶永敏,张星,服装立领设计探讨,西安工程科技学院学报,2004.9.215-219。
[64]张中启,张欣,刘驰,翻驳领合体性结构设计的探讨,四川丝绸,2007.2：38-40。
[65]张中启,张欣,刘驰,关于领型结构设计的研究,国外丝绸,2007.2：24-26。
[66]刘东,翻立领和驳领的结构作图及原理的探讨,国际纺织导报,2005.9：80-83。
[67]陈晓鹏,立体裁剪与纸样技术结合的立领结构设计方法,上海纺织科技,2003.6：50-51。
[68]中泽愈著,袁观洛译《人体与服装》北京：中国纺织出版社,2001。
[69]王海宁,王厉冰,从人体工学的角度分析领部在结构设计中的处理方法,北京纺织,2005.12：55-58。
[70]王秀芝,徐静,李敬华,基于颈部运动特征的立领造型研究,山东纺织经济,2006.12：44-45.
[71]王秀芝,徐静,领子造型与颈部运动适应性研究,国际纺织导报,2005.11：80-82。
[72]黄灿艺,张欣,崔丽娜,基于人体测量的羊毛衫领型结构设计,毛纺科技,2007.3：53-55。
[73]黄灿艺,张欣,青年男性颈部分类与尺寸规格分析,纺织学报,2007.1：91-94。
[74]黄灿艺,张欣,几何法研究基础领窝结构,针织工业,2006.12：24-25。
[75]Jing-Jing Fang,3D collar design creation [J], International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol.15 No.2,2003 pp.88-106.
[1]张文斌,方方等,服装人体工效学[M],上海：东华大学出版社,2008.9。
[2]李勇,付小莉,尚会超.三维人体测量方法的研究[J],纺织学报,2001.8,第22卷第4期,61-63。
[3]彭三城,孙星明,刘国华等.三维人体自动测量技术综述[J],计算机应用研究,2005(4),1-5。
[4]徐军,何梅娟,三维服装CAD中关键技术的特征和方法,天津工业大学学报,2007(10),第26卷第5期,52-57。
[5]L.Kee, Sizing for Apparel[J], Textile Asia,1993,24,89-93。
[6]徐青青等.数字化服装设计与管理[M].北京：中国纺织出版社,2006.5。
[7]http://www.sizeUSA.com
[8]J.P.Bougourd, P.C.Treleaven, R.M.Allen, UK National Sizing Survey Using 3D Body Scanning,长宁·东华时尚周论文集.2004,143-150.
[9]G.A.Kartsounis, N.Magnenat-Thalmann, Hans-Christian Rodrian, E-TAILOR; Integration of 3D Scanners, CAD and Virtual-Tryon Technologies for Online Retailing of Made-to-Measure Garments, http://www.atc.gr/e-tailer.
[10]杨允出,基于体型分析的女性虚拟人台建立与服装原型样版定制研究[D],东华大学博士论文,2007。
[11]中泽愈著,袁观洛译.人体与服装．北京：中国纺织出版社,2000。
[12]Rong Zheng, Winnie Yu, Jintu Fan, Development of a new chinese bra sizing system based on breast anthropometric measurements, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2007(37),697-705.
[13]Chung M. J., Lin H.F.& Wang M.J J.The development of sizing systems for Taiwanese elementary- and high-school students. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2007(37),707-716.
[14]谢红,基于MTM的女性形体细分及类别原型研究[D],东华大学硕士论文,2004。
[15]Sharma, S., Applied Multivariate Techniques. Wiley, New York.1996.
[16]Johnson, R.A., Wichern, D.W., Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, fifth ed.Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.2002.
[1]张曦煌,杜俊俐等.计算机图形学[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社.2006.
[2]潘云鹤主编,计算机图形学—原理、方法及应用[M],北京：高等教育出版社,2001.
[3]计忠平,轻松交互式网格曲面建模方法的研究[D],浙江大学博士学位论文,2008。
[4]何援军.计算机图形学[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[5]孙家广,计算机辅助几何造型技术[M],北京：清华大学出版社,1990。
[6]朱心雄等,自由曲线曲面造型技术[M],北京：清华大学出版社,2000。
[7]Jing-Jing Fang,3D collar design creation [J], International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol.15 No.2,2003 pp.88-106
[8]Youngsook Cho, Naoko Okada, Hyejun Park, et al. An interactive body model for individual pattern making[J].International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology,2005,17(2):91-99.
[9]张文斌主编,服装结构设计[M].北京：中国纺织出版社,2006。
[10]张文斌,吴宇,衣领纸型设计3D—2D转换的原理与方法——衣领结构数学模型和3D—2D转换的原理研究,中国纺织大学学报,1999年8月,第25卷第4期,71-75。
[11]吴宇,张文斌,衣领纸型设计3D-2D转换的原理与方法——衣领结构参数的分析与纸样实验,中国纺织大学学报,2000年2月,第26卷第1期,10—14。
[12]杨子田,刘雁,张文斌,耿兆丰,衣领纸样自动生成专家系统基础研究-系统框架的建立[J],河南纺织高等专科学校学报,2003年第15卷第1期,9-11。
[13]杨子田,陈明艳,刘雁,张文斌,衣领纸样自动生成专家系统基础研究-3D衣领基本模型的建立及其应用[J],东华大学学报(自然科学版)2004年6月,第30卷第3期,17—20。
[14]周海,细分曲面造型技术研究[D],南京航空航天大学博士论文,2004。
[15]李桂清,细分曲面造型及应用[D],中国科学院计算技术研究所博士论文,2001。
[16]王占东,细分曲面关键技术研究[D],南京航空航天大学博士论文,2003。
[17]区士颀,任意拓扑曲面的多分辩率建模算法研究[D],华中科技大学博士论文,2005。
[1]章文波,陈红艳,实用数据统计分析及SPSS12.0应用,北京：人民邮电出版社,2006年2月第1版。
[2]YANG Ji-xin, LIU Jian, XIAO Zheng-yang, et al. A new method for complex surface developable and its development[J].Mechanical Science and echnology, 2001,20(4):520-521.杨继新,刘建,肖正扬等.复杂曲面的可展化及其展平方法[J].机械科学与技术
[3]李基拓,三角化曲面展平技术研究及其应用,浙江大学博士学位论文,2005.
[4]毛国栋,孙炳楠,徐浩祥,基于弹簧-质点系统的薄膜结构曲面展平算法,浙江大学学报(工学版)2005.8,39卷8期,P1238-1242.
[5]Charlie C.L. Wang, Yu Wang, Matthew M.F. Yuen, Design automation for customized apparel products, Computer-Aided Design 37 (2005) 675-691.
[6]Lee, Y., Kim H.S., Lee S., Mesh parameterization with a virtual boundary. Computer & Graphics,2002,26(5):677-686.
[7]Mitani J, Suzuki H, Making papercraft toys from meshes using strip-based approximate unfolding, Annual Symposium of the ACM SIGGRAPH, Grenoble, FRANCE, AUG27-29,2004.
[8]Hinds BK, McCartney J., Woods, G. Pattern development for 3D surfaces, Computer-Aided Design 1991,23(8):583～592.
[9]Wangjin Chung, Sung-Hwan Kim, Ki-Hoon Shin, A Method for planar development of 3D surface in shoe pattern design, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 22 (2008) 1510～1519
[1]Peter Shirley著,高春晓,赵清杰,张文耀译.计算机图形学(第2版).北京：人民邮电出版社.2007.
[2]Donald Hearn, M.Pauline Baker著,蔡士杰,吴春镕,孙正兴等译.北京：电子工业出版社.2003.
[3]何援军.计算机图形学.北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[4]张曦煌,杜俊俐等.计算机图形学.北京：北京邮电大学出版社.2006.
[5]陈元琰,张晓竞.计算机图形学实用技术.北京：科学出版社,2000.
[6]Steve Cunningham著,石教英,潘志庚等译,计算机图形学,北京：机械工业出版社,2008.6。
[7]孔令德著,计算机图形学实践教程(Visual C++版),北京：清华大学出版社,2008.5。
[8]同志工作室著,Visual C++6.0开发技巧与实例教程,北京：人民邮电出版社,2000.5。
[9]四维科技,赵辉,叶子青著,Visual C++实例精粹,北京：人民邮电出版社,2006.3。
[10]白建军,朱亚平,梁辉等.OpenGL三维图形设计与制作.北京：人民邮电出版社,1999.
[11]和平鸽工作室编.OpenGL三维图形系统开发与实用技术(基础编程篇).北京：清华大学出版社,重庆：重庆大学出版社,2003.
[12]和平鸽工作室编.OpenGL三维图形系统开发与实用技术(实用技术篇).北京：清华大学出版社,重庆：重庆大学出版社,2003.
[13]Samuel R.Buss著,唐龙等译.3D计算机图形学(OpenGL版).北京：清华大学出版社.
[14]OpenGL Architecture Review Board, Dave Shreiner, Mason Woo, Jackie Neider, Tom Davis著,徐波译,OpenGl编程指南(原书第六版),北京：机械工业出版社,2009.2。陈功,周来水,安鲁陵等,基于弹簧-质点模型曲面展平的改进算法,计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007。