基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理及路径研究
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摘要
随着知识经济时代的来临和科学技术的不断进步,知识和技术创新正在改变着企业的生产方式和经营理念,企业如何利用自身的可获知识资源更好地进行技术积累和创新成为企业目前亟待解决的中心问题。研究如何整合企业内外知识资源和智力资本实现知识共享,提升企业技术创新能力,加快企业技术进步和产业升级,加速科技成果产业化将具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
论文在回顾国内外有关企业技术创新能力的研究背景、视角的基础上,提出了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升思想。论文首先剖析了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升的内在机理;提出了基于内生型、外生型知识共享和智力资本整合实现企业技术创新能力提升的策略;运用多层次灰色评价法对企业技术创新能力进行评价;最后结合中材集团实际提出具体对策。纵观全文,其主要工作概括如下:
(1)在研究基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理中,论文首先从知识共享源的运动、知识共享过程、知识共享载体三方面分别分析了企业技术创新能力提升途径;剖析了知识共享中态度、主观规范、自我效能对企业技术创新能力提升的影响;提出了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理模型。
(2)在研究基于外生型知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升路径中,论文根据知识距离理论确立了寻找外源知识共享主体的策略,分析了外生型知识共享的障碍和弊端,讨论了基于引进、购并与合作三种基于外生型知识共享的提升企业技术创新能力模式,并在分析各模式优缺点和应用局限性的基础上,提出了适应于企业不同的发展阶段的综合模式。
(3)在研究基于内生型知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升路径中,论文在分析内生型知识共享的知识来源和研发活动中的知识共享过程的基础上,针对企业研发过程中如何促进组织内部的知识共享问题,建立了动态内生性知识共享管理模型,提出了促进研发过程中内生型知识共享和加强组织内部文化建设实现企业技术创新能力提升的具体策略。
(4)在研究基于智力资本整合的企业技术创新能力提升路径中,论文从提升企业技术创新能力的需求出发,分析了影响智力资本整合的因素,并基于并行工程的思想提出了智力资本整合模型,确立了智力资本整合的实现方式,针对智力资本的三种形式提出了相应管理策略。
(5)在企业技术创新能力测度与评价方面,论文结合已有的评价视角,探讨了运用模型方法进行综合测度;确立了企业技术创新能力评价指标的设计原则,建立了一个多角度、多层次的综合指标体系;并运用多层次灰色评价法实现了企业技术创新能力的评价。
With the coming of knowledge economy era and the increasing development of science technology, knowledge and technology innovation is now changing the style of manufacture and operation ideas. It is a tough problem of the enterprise that how to use available knowledge resources in itself to better technology operate accumulation and innovation.it will be of significant theoric value and practical meaning to research how to amalgamate knowledge resources and intellect capital inside and outside the enterprise in order to realize knowledge communion ,improve enterprise's technology innonation ability, accelerate enterprise's technology development and industry promotion, speed the industrialization of science and technology.
According to the review of domestic and abroad correlative enterprise's technology innovation ability, this paper puts forward the thinking of bettering enterprise's technology innovation ability. Firstly, analyses inherent mechanism of bettering technology innovation ability based on knowledge communion, puts forward the strategy to realize improvement of enterprise technology innovation ability based on endogenetic and ectogenic knowledge communion and uses the principle of multilayer gray avaluation to judge the ability of enterprise's technology innovation. In the end, the paper combines with the reality of China Material Corporation to give the detailed countermeasure. Detailed work is as follows:
(1) During the research of enterprise's technology innovation ability based on knowledge communion, firstly the paper analyses the improvement approach of enterprise's technology innovation ability based on the resourse of knowledge communion, the process of knowledge communion and the carrier of knowledge communion; anatomies the influence of attitude during knowledge communion, subjective rules and self-efficiency to enterprise's technology innovation ability, puts forward the mechnism model of improving enterprise's technology innovation ability based on knowledge sharing.
(2) During the research of bettering enterprise's technology innovation ability based on endogenetic and ectogenic knowledge sharing, the paper establishes the strategy of looking for the mainbody of outside sourse knowledge sharing. According to the knowledge distance theory, it analyses the obstacle and weekness of ectogenic knowledge sharing, discusses three modes that bettering enterprise technology innovation ability based on ectogenic knowledge sharing. The three modes are indraught, incorporation and cooperation. In addition, the paper analyses endogenetic knowledge sharing, knowledge sourse and the process of knowledge sharing, establishes the dynamic endogenetic knowledge sharing model in terms of how to improve knowledge sharing inside the organization during the research & design, puts up with the detailed strategy of how to promote knowledge sharing during the research & design and reinforce the construction of inside culture to realize the improvement of enterprise's technology innovation ability.
(4) According to the parallel engineering thought, this paper discusses the realization framework of intelligence capital, put forward intelligence capital conformity method and conformity model during the enterprise's technology innovation, and gives the management strategy during the enterprise's technology innovation from the inscape of intelligence capital.
(5) In the field of enterprise's technology innovation ability estimation and evaluation, the paper discusses the use of model method to evaluate based on the exsiting evaluating angle, establishes the design principle of enterprise's technology innovation ability evaluation index, builds up a multi-angle, multi-layer colligation inedx system, and realizes the enterprise's technology innovation ability evaluation from the multi-layer grey evaluation method.
论文在回顾国内外有关企业技术创新能力的研究背景、视角的基础上,提出了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升思想。论文首先剖析了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升的内在机理;提出了基于内生型、外生型知识共享和智力资本整合实现企业技术创新能力提升的策略;运用多层次灰色评价法对企业技术创新能力进行评价;最后结合中材集团实际提出具体对策。纵观全文,其主要工作概括如下:
(1)在研究基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理中,论文首先从知识共享源的运动、知识共享过程、知识共享载体三方面分别分析了企业技术创新能力提升途径;剖析了知识共享中态度、主观规范、自我效能对企业技术创新能力提升的影响;提出了基于知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升机理模型。
(2)在研究基于外生型知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升路径中,论文根据知识距离理论确立了寻找外源知识共享主体的策略,分析了外生型知识共享的障碍和弊端,讨论了基于引进、购并与合作三种基于外生型知识共享的提升企业技术创新能力模式,并在分析各模式优缺点和应用局限性的基础上,提出了适应于企业不同的发展阶段的综合模式。
(3)在研究基于内生型知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升路径中,论文在分析内生型知识共享的知识来源和研发活动中的知识共享过程的基础上,针对企业研发过程中如何促进组织内部的知识共享问题,建立了动态内生性知识共享管理模型,提出了促进研发过程中内生型知识共享和加强组织内部文化建设实现企业技术创新能力提升的具体策略。
(4)在研究基于智力资本整合的企业技术创新能力提升路径中,论文从提升企业技术创新能力的需求出发,分析了影响智力资本整合的因素,并基于并行工程的思想提出了智力资本整合模型,确立了智力资本整合的实现方式,针对智力资本的三种形式提出了相应管理策略。
(5)在企业技术创新能力测度与评价方面,论文结合已有的评价视角,探讨了运用模型方法进行综合测度;确立了企业技术创新能力评价指标的设计原则,建立了一个多角度、多层次的综合指标体系;并运用多层次灰色评价法实现了企业技术创新能力的评价。
With the coming of knowledge economy era and the increasing development of science technology, knowledge and technology innovation is now changing the style of manufacture and operation ideas. It is a tough problem of the enterprise that how to use available knowledge resources in itself to better technology operate accumulation and innovation.it will be of significant theoric value and practical meaning to research how to amalgamate knowledge resources and intellect capital inside and outside the enterprise in order to realize knowledge communion ,improve enterprise's technology innonation ability, accelerate enterprise's technology development and industry promotion, speed the industrialization of science and technology.
According to the review of domestic and abroad correlative enterprise's technology innovation ability, this paper puts forward the thinking of bettering enterprise's technology innovation ability. Firstly, analyses inherent mechanism of bettering technology innovation ability based on knowledge communion, puts forward the strategy to realize improvement of enterprise technology innovation ability based on endogenetic and ectogenic knowledge communion and uses the principle of multilayer gray avaluation to judge the ability of enterprise's technology innovation. In the end, the paper combines with the reality of China Material Corporation to give the detailed countermeasure. Detailed work is as follows:
(1) During the research of enterprise's technology innovation ability based on knowledge communion, firstly the paper analyses the improvement approach of enterprise's technology innovation ability based on the resourse of knowledge communion, the process of knowledge communion and the carrier of knowledge communion; anatomies the influence of attitude during knowledge communion, subjective rules and self-efficiency to enterprise's technology innovation ability, puts forward the mechnism model of improving enterprise's technology innovation ability based on knowledge sharing.
(2) During the research of bettering enterprise's technology innovation ability based on endogenetic and ectogenic knowledge sharing, the paper establishes the strategy of looking for the mainbody of outside sourse knowledge sharing. According to the knowledge distance theory, it analyses the obstacle and weekness of ectogenic knowledge sharing, discusses three modes that bettering enterprise technology innovation ability based on ectogenic knowledge sharing. The three modes are indraught, incorporation and cooperation. In addition, the paper analyses endogenetic knowledge sharing, knowledge sourse and the process of knowledge sharing, establishes the dynamic endogenetic knowledge sharing model in terms of how to improve knowledge sharing inside the organization during the research & design, puts up with the detailed strategy of how to promote knowledge sharing during the research & design and reinforce the construction of inside culture to realize the improvement of enterprise's technology innovation ability.
(4) According to the parallel engineering thought, this paper discusses the realization framework of intelligence capital, put forward intelligence capital conformity method and conformity model during the enterprise's technology innovation, and gives the management strategy during the enterprise's technology innovation from the inscape of intelligence capital.
(5) In the field of enterprise's technology innovation ability estimation and evaluation, the paper discusses the use of model method to evaluate based on the exsiting evaluating angle, establishes the design principle of enterprise's technology innovation ability evaluation index, builds up a multi-angle, multi-layer colligation inedx system, and realizes the enterprise's technology innovation ability evaluation from the multi-layer grey evaluation method.
引文
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