个性化三维服装人台建模的研究与系统开发
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摘要
三维服装人台模型建模方法是三维服装设计系统中的关键,人台的建模方式直接影响后期服装款式设计的难易程度和表现效果,也和服装三维模拟及仿真以及服装的三维与二维转换关系等问题密切相关,因此研究三维服装人台模型的建模方法具有广泛的研究价值和应用前景。个性化、立体感、真实感的仿真效果和良好的人机交互界面是三维服装CAD发展的趋势,因而也引起世界范围的研究机构和服装行业的极大关注和兴趣。本课题对个性化三维服装人台模型建模系统进行研究,主要研究内容如下。
研究了三维人体数据的获取方法,主要分析了接触性测量和非接触性测量方法的特点,根据个性化人台建模需要,提出基于服装行业传统的接触性测量方法的改进的数据测量方法,提出增加测量人体附加特征尺寸,例如胸径厚度(宽度)、乳间距、乳高、臀高等特征尺寸。这种通过传统的测量方法加上人台的特征参数尺寸获取个性化人台参数的方法,使系统建造个性化的人台模型更加形象和方便,且使特殊体形的造型能够得以实现。
分析了目前的几种人台建模方法的特点,分别利用工程图学软件MATLAB和现有的三维建模软件UG来实现人体的建模,并给出模型效果分析。在此基础上提出在VC++开发环境和OpenGL三维图形软件包下的NURBS曲面建模方法。利用测量获取的人台数据,应用NURBS曲面造型方法对人台进行曲面造型,开发了一个实用的个性化服装人台三维造型系统。系统主要由人台曲面模拟、参数输入、人机交互修改、人台模型仿真几部分组成。
建立了一个标准的三维人体模型,使不同用户都可以在此基础上设定自己
The method of 3D human body modeling is very important in the 3D garment computer aided design system. And the mannequin modeling will influence the complexity and performance of garment design directly, and also be closely related with the three-dimensional simulation of the mannequin, and the shift from two-dimension to three-dimension of the garment pieces. Therefore exploring 3D-garment modeling method is of extensive value in research and prospect for application. Highly individualized, the artificial results of three-dimensional and good computer interface are becoming the trendency and characters of three-dimensional garment CAD system, which are arousing great concern from the worldwide research institutes. In this thesis, the design method for 3D modeling system of system is proposed and the system is developed. The following achievements are gained.The method of acquiring the three-dimension human data is discussed firstly. The comparison between the traditional contact measurement and the three-dimension body measurement has been conducted. According to the needs of individual three-dimension human-form modeling, the improved measurement method is suggested, in which the traditional contact measurement method of mannequin and the measurement of human additional characteristic, such as the thickness and width, interval of breast, breasts' highth, buttocks high and so on, are combined. By this combination, mannequin modeling can be brought forth
preciously and conveniently, and a feature—based parametric mannequin modeling method is presented.The advantages and shortcomings of several kinds of human modeling method are analyzed before establishing the concrete scheme, Then with use of project graphic study software MATLAB and existing three-dimensional modeling software UG, meanwhile, human body modeling is realized. Based on these, NURBS curved surface modeling method is put forward which is under VC ++ development environments and OpenGL three-dimensional figure software contractors. Utilizing the measurement data of free-formed surfaces, a free-formed human body surface is constructed with the method of NURBS. Additionally, a utility construction system is developed, which is mainly composed of 3-D human body measurement, parameters inputting, interaction modification and modeling graphics simulation.A standard three-dimensional dummy is set up in the system, and user may regulate own characteristic parameter to realize a feature-based parametric mannequin modeling. Thus, the individualized dummy developed provids convenience for the designer and customer.A friendly mutual interface for the human model system is designed. One's own dummy can be getten by inputting own characteristic parameters, such as perimeter of the bust, waistline, the buttocks, breast height and etc, which is convenient for modeling rapidly and accurately. Therefore, good foundations are settled for developing the garment modeling and pattern design later. In additional, the individualized modeling becomes an important part in developing the computer aided 3D-garment design system.
研究了三维人体数据的获取方法,主要分析了接触性测量和非接触性测量方法的特点,根据个性化人台建模需要,提出基于服装行业传统的接触性测量方法的改进的数据测量方法,提出增加测量人体附加特征尺寸,例如胸径厚度(宽度)、乳间距、乳高、臀高等特征尺寸。这种通过传统的测量方法加上人台的特征参数尺寸获取个性化人台参数的方法,使系统建造个性化的人台模型更加形象和方便,且使特殊体形的造型能够得以实现。
分析了目前的几种人台建模方法的特点,分别利用工程图学软件MATLAB和现有的三维建模软件UG来实现人体的建模,并给出模型效果分析。在此基础上提出在VC++开发环境和OpenGL三维图形软件包下的NURBS曲面建模方法。利用测量获取的人台数据,应用NURBS曲面造型方法对人台进行曲面造型,开发了一个实用的个性化服装人台三维造型系统。系统主要由人台曲面模拟、参数输入、人机交互修改、人台模型仿真几部分组成。
建立了一个标准的三维人体模型,使不同用户都可以在此基础上设定自己
The method of 3D human body modeling is very important in the 3D garment computer aided design system. And the mannequin modeling will influence the complexity and performance of garment design directly, and also be closely related with the three-dimensional simulation of the mannequin, and the shift from two-dimension to three-dimension of the garment pieces. Therefore exploring 3D-garment modeling method is of extensive value in research and prospect for application. Highly individualized, the artificial results of three-dimensional and good computer interface are becoming the trendency and characters of three-dimensional garment CAD system, which are arousing great concern from the worldwide research institutes. In this thesis, the design method for 3D modeling system of system is proposed and the system is developed. The following achievements are gained.The method of acquiring the three-dimension human data is discussed firstly. The comparison between the traditional contact measurement and the three-dimension body measurement has been conducted. According to the needs of individual three-dimension human-form modeling, the improved measurement method is suggested, in which the traditional contact measurement method of mannequin and the measurement of human additional characteristic, such as the thickness and width, interval of breast, breasts' highth, buttocks high and so on, are combined. By this combination, mannequin modeling can be brought forth
preciously and conveniently, and a feature—based parametric mannequin modeling method is presented.The advantages and shortcomings of several kinds of human modeling method are analyzed before establishing the concrete scheme, Then with use of project graphic study software MATLAB and existing three-dimensional modeling software UG, meanwhile, human body modeling is realized. Based on these, NURBS curved surface modeling method is put forward which is under VC ++ development environments and OpenGL three-dimensional figure software contractors. Utilizing the measurement data of free-formed surfaces, a free-formed human body surface is constructed with the method of NURBS. Additionally, a utility construction system is developed, which is mainly composed of 3-D human body measurement, parameters inputting, interaction modification and modeling graphics simulation.A standard three-dimensional dummy is set up in the system, and user may regulate own characteristic parameter to realize a feature-based parametric mannequin modeling. Thus, the individualized dummy developed provids convenience for the designer and customer.A friendly mutual interface for the human model system is designed. One's own dummy can be getten by inputting own characteristic parameters, such as perimeter of the bust, waistline, the buttocks, breast height and etc, which is convenient for modeling rapidly and accurately. Therefore, good foundations are settled for developing the garment modeling and pattern design later. In additional, the individualized modeling becomes an important part in developing the computer aided 3D-garment design system.
引文
1 刘卉,许端清,陈纯.服装CAD综述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000,(6):12～16
2 徐美玲.CAD在服装业中的应用和发展.纺织导报,2002,(2):24～26
3 雒薇艳,李凤仙.国内外服装CAD操作系统的对比与展望.吉林工学院学报,2002,23(2):60～61
4 赵括平,张渭源,张鸿志.服装CAD技术发展与展望.天津纺织工学院学报,2000,19(5):70～73
5 翟红英.高技术让人们的服装更合体.高科技与生活,2003,5:41～43
6 杨刘英,俞昌.三维试衣系统中的H—Anim格式人体模型构造.汁算机应用研究.2004(1):260～261
7 沈法,王庆斌,杨足,丁熊.计算机辅助产品造型设计表现技法,北京:人民邮电出版社,2002,9
8 李勇,胡敏,付小莉.三维人体建模方法的研究.纺织学报,2002,23(10):80～82
9 张昭华,徐军.三维人体建模方法研究.陕西纺织,2004,61(1):34～37
10 朱李丽,邓中民,李刚炎.三维服装CAD中人体建模综述.武汉科技学院学报,2004,17(1):19～21
11 樊劲.基子物理的建模研究及其在服装CAD中的的应用[D].武汉:华中理工大学机械科学与工程学院,1997
12 D. E. Breen, D.H. House. and P.H. Getto. A physical-Based Partical Model of Woven Cloth. Visual Computer, 1992,264～267
13 胡敏,李勇,张新民.基于特征的三维人体建模.天津工业大学学报,2002,21(10):80～82
14 武剑洁,王启付,樊劲,周济.基于特征的服装人体模型参数化建模方法.华中理工大学学报,2000,28(1):29～32
15 官可想,周淑秋,常宪平.三维人体建模技术探讨.首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(4):17～20
16 李勇,付小莉,尚会超,三维人体尺寸自动测量系统的研制,西北纺织工学院学报,2001,15(9):8～11
17 K.P.Simmons等著,王祺明(译).三维身体扫描仪应用潜力的比较.国外纺织技术,2002,208(7):35～39
18 王祺明.服装业三维人体测量技术的方法和现状分析.绍兴文理学院学报.2002,22(4):65～66
19 李明菊.基于人体测量技术的服装定制工业化生产.中国纺织大学学报.2000,26(4):107～108
20 张颖,邹奉元.三维人体测量技术的原理及应用.浙江工程学院学报.2002,20(4):311～313
21 张瑞云,李汝勤.服装CAD中三维人体数据处理与曲面拟合.中国纺织大学学报,2000,26(4):50～52
22. Wang, Charlie C.L. Parameterization and parametric design of mannequins. Computer-Aided Design. 2005,37(1):83～98
23 Charlie C.L. Wang, Yu wang, Terry K.K. Chang, Matthew M.F. Yuen. Virtual human modelling from photographs for garment industry. Computer_Aided Design, 2003, (35):577～589
24 J. McCartney, B. K. Hinds, B. L. seow, D. Gong. Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modeling. Materials Processing Technology, 2000, (107): 31～36
25 丁玉兰,郭钢,赵江洪,人机工程学,北京理工大学出版社,北京:2003,1
26 Xiaoqun Dai, Takao Furukawa, Masayuki Takatera, Yoshio Shimizu. A virtual apparel fitting system. Textile Asia, 2000(2):25～27
27 应力艳.三维个性化服装CAD系统的研究[硕士学位论文]浙江:浙江工程学院
28 施法中.计算机辅助几何设计与非均匀有理B样条(CAGD&NURBS)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
29 吴晚燕,卢习林.基于NURBS插值的散乱数据点人体自由曲面重构技术.北京服装学院学报.2001,21(2)
30 隋连升,蒋庄德.栅格型点云数据的自由曲面建模技术研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(10):1293～1297
31 周海,周来水,王占东.散乱数据点的细分曲面重建算法及其实现.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(10):1288～1292
32 Sun Min Kim, Tae Jin Kang. Garment pattern generation from body scan data. Computer_Aided Design, 2002, (35):611～618
33 徐瑾,张瑞秋,陈亮.NURBS曲面造型方法.信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版).2003,16(3)
34 王娈,谢勤岚,董怀武.基于弦长参数的NURBS曲面设计.中南民族大学学报(自然科学版).2002,21(4):86
35 赵华群,陈守斌,任发民.NURBS曲面权因子及其在曲面修形中的应用研究.机械与电子.2003(5):41～42
36 刘雁,耿兆丰.用于控制三维款式变化的服装立体模型建立.计算机应用研究.2003,8:62～63
37 J. McCartney, B. K. Hinds. A new CAD/CAM system for garment production. Textile Asia, 2000(7):39～43
38 刘雁,耿兆丰,万登峰.Matlab在三维人体及服装建模上的应用.微型机及应用,2003(9):38～40
39 曾向阳,谢国明等.UG NX基础及应用教程.北京:电子工业出版社:2004,9
40 徐军,陈国祯.计算机三维曲面造型及其在服装上的实现.纺织学报.2003,24(2)
41 刘浩翰,唐好选.人体的几何造型.中国民航学院学报.2003,21(2)
42 王哲,王知行.NURBS曲线曲面造型过程的可视化设计.机械设计,1999,16(5)
43 秦可,庄越挺,吴飞.服装CAD中三维人体模型的参数化研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.2004,24(7):918～920
44 C. K. Au, M. M. F. Yuen. Feature_based reverse engineering of mannequin for garment design. Computer_aided Design, 1999,31:751～759
45 Matthew Yuen. 3D garment construction. Textile Asia, 2000(4):44～48
46 李东泽,王敏杰,刘莹.反求工程交互建模应用技术研究.中国机械工程,2003,14(10):1677～1680
47 许增朴,于德敏,王永强.准三维机器视觉快捷制衣量体系统的研究.天津纺织工学院学报.2000,19(5):63～65
48 胡敏,李勇.VC++下服装人体模型的实现.纺织学报,2004.25(2):57～58
49 和平鸽工作室.OpenGL三维图形系统开发与实用技术.重庆:重庆大学出版社,北京:清华大学出版社,2003,8
50 郎锐.VC下利用OpenGL构造自由型曲线曲面.天极网,2005,2,18
51 Charlie C. L. Wang, Yu Wang, Matthew M. F. Yuen. Feature based 3D garment design through 2D sketches. Computer_aided Design, 2002, (35):659～672
52 章志斌,朱小平,孙兰凤.自由曲线曲面重构的数据结构设计.天津大学学报.2004,34(2):148
53 DonglingZhang, Matthew, M. F. Yuen. Cloth simulation using multilevel meshes. Computers & Graphis, 2001, (25):383～389
54 K. Y. C. Laung, Gail Taylor, M.M.F. Yuen, A. Kung. Draping performance of fabrics for 3D garment simulation. Textile Asia, 2000(11):45～47
55 Tom McReynolds, Silicon Graphics. Programming with OpenGl advanced rendering [Eb/OL].http://www.sgi.com/Technology/OpenGl
2 徐美玲.CAD在服装业中的应用和发展.纺织导报,2002,(2):24～26
3 雒薇艳,李凤仙.国内外服装CAD操作系统的对比与展望.吉林工学院学报,2002,23(2):60～61
4 赵括平,张渭源,张鸿志.服装CAD技术发展与展望.天津纺织工学院学报,2000,19(5):70～73
5 翟红英.高技术让人们的服装更合体.高科技与生活,2003,5:41～43
6 杨刘英,俞昌.三维试衣系统中的H—Anim格式人体模型构造.汁算机应用研究.2004(1):260～261
7 沈法,王庆斌,杨足,丁熊.计算机辅助产品造型设计表现技法,北京:人民邮电出版社,2002,9
8 李勇,胡敏,付小莉.三维人体建模方法的研究.纺织学报,2002,23(10):80～82
9 张昭华,徐军.三维人体建模方法研究.陕西纺织,2004,61(1):34～37
10 朱李丽,邓中民,李刚炎.三维服装CAD中人体建模综述.武汉科技学院学报,2004,17(1):19～21
11 樊劲.基子物理的建模研究及其在服装CAD中的的应用[D].武汉:华中理工大学机械科学与工程学院,1997
12 D. E. Breen, D.H. House. and P.H. Getto. A physical-Based Partical Model of Woven Cloth. Visual Computer, 1992,264～267
13 胡敏,李勇,张新民.基于特征的三维人体建模.天津工业大学学报,2002,21(10):80～82
14 武剑洁,王启付,樊劲,周济.基于特征的服装人体模型参数化建模方法.华中理工大学学报,2000,28(1):29～32
15 官可想,周淑秋,常宪平.三维人体建模技术探讨.首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(4):17～20
16 李勇,付小莉,尚会超,三维人体尺寸自动测量系统的研制,西北纺织工学院学报,2001,15(9):8～11
17 K.P.Simmons等著,王祺明(译).三维身体扫描仪应用潜力的比较.国外纺织技术,2002,208(7):35～39
18 王祺明.服装业三维人体测量技术的方法和现状分析.绍兴文理学院学报.2002,22(4):65～66
19 李明菊.基于人体测量技术的服装定制工业化生产.中国纺织大学学报.2000,26(4):107～108
20 张颖,邹奉元.三维人体测量技术的原理及应用.浙江工程学院学报.2002,20(4):311～313
21 张瑞云,李汝勤.服装CAD中三维人体数据处理与曲面拟合.中国纺织大学学报,2000,26(4):50～52
22. Wang, Charlie C.L. Parameterization and parametric design of mannequins. Computer-Aided Design. 2005,37(1):83～98
23 Charlie C.L. Wang, Yu wang, Terry K.K. Chang, Matthew M.F. Yuen. Virtual human modelling from photographs for garment industry. Computer_Aided Design, 2003, (35):577～589
24 J. McCartney, B. K. Hinds, B. L. seow, D. Gong. Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modeling. Materials Processing Technology, 2000, (107): 31～36
25 丁玉兰,郭钢,赵江洪,人机工程学,北京理工大学出版社,北京:2003,1
26 Xiaoqun Dai, Takao Furukawa, Masayuki Takatera, Yoshio Shimizu. A virtual apparel fitting system. Textile Asia, 2000(2):25～27
27 应力艳.三维个性化服装CAD系统的研究[硕士学位论文]浙江:浙江工程学院
28 施法中.计算机辅助几何设计与非均匀有理B样条(CAGD&NURBS)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
29 吴晚燕,卢习林.基于NURBS插值的散乱数据点人体自由曲面重构技术.北京服装学院学报.2001,21(2)
30 隋连升,蒋庄德.栅格型点云数据的自由曲面建模技术研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(10):1293～1297
31 周海,周来水,王占东.散乱数据点的细分曲面重建算法及其实现.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(10):1288～1292
32 Sun Min Kim, Tae Jin Kang. Garment pattern generation from body scan data. Computer_Aided Design, 2002, (35):611～618
33 徐瑾,张瑞秋,陈亮.NURBS曲面造型方法.信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版).2003,16(3)
34 王娈,谢勤岚,董怀武.基于弦长参数的NURBS曲面设计.中南民族大学学报(自然科学版).2002,21(4):86
35 赵华群,陈守斌,任发民.NURBS曲面权因子及其在曲面修形中的应用研究.机械与电子.2003(5):41～42
36 刘雁,耿兆丰.用于控制三维款式变化的服装立体模型建立.计算机应用研究.2003,8:62～63
37 J. McCartney, B. K. Hinds. A new CAD/CAM system for garment production. Textile Asia, 2000(7):39～43
38 刘雁,耿兆丰,万登峰.Matlab在三维人体及服装建模上的应用.微型机及应用,2003(9):38～40
39 曾向阳,谢国明等.UG NX基础及应用教程.北京:电子工业出版社:2004,9
40 徐军,陈国祯.计算机三维曲面造型及其在服装上的实现.纺织学报.2003,24(2)
41 刘浩翰,唐好选.人体的几何造型.中国民航学院学报.2003,21(2)
42 王哲,王知行.NURBS曲线曲面造型过程的可视化设计.机械设计,1999,16(5)
43 秦可,庄越挺,吴飞.服装CAD中三维人体模型的参数化研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.2004,24(7):918～920
44 C. K. Au, M. M. F. Yuen. Feature_based reverse engineering of mannequin for garment design. Computer_aided Design, 1999,31:751～759
45 Matthew Yuen. 3D garment construction. Textile Asia, 2000(4):44～48
46 李东泽,王敏杰,刘莹.反求工程交互建模应用技术研究.中国机械工程,2003,14(10):1677～1680
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