基于GIS的供电企业信息资源整合策略研究
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摘要
随着网络技术与信息技术的发展,越来越多的企业实施网络化信息系统。企业的信息化建设为高效地管理企业提供了有力的支撑,同时企业信息化应用提出了信息资源整合共享的需求,因此面向资源共享的信息化建设对企业管理和发展具有重要意义。
本文首先分析信息资源整合的背景与研究意义,并主要以浙江省电力公司系统县级供电企业为例分析了目前供电企业信息化运营与管理基础以及已有IT基础设施,分析目前企业信息化应用现状,以及剖析企业信息管理与企业的经营战略支撑关系,从宏观与微观两个层面分析提出供电企业信息资源整合存在的主要问题：(1)管理体制不健全,(2)信息战略规划与企业发展战略规划不协调,(3)资源管理不统一,(4)标准规范滞后与人力资源缺乏等方面的问题。
其次结合电力行业应用特征,总结供电企业信息化在资源共享管理与生产协作两方面的特征,分析供电企业信息资源整合三个方面的需求：(1)面向供电企业资源管理共享的需求,(2)面向供电企业安全生产管理的需求,(3)企业不断发展的需要。
然后,本文围绕着供电企业信息资源整合建设以及发展指导思想和发展目标,提出了以服务为宗旨,效益为目标,强化信息资源共享管理为重点,信息安全以及标准体系为保障的供电企业信息资源整合的战略框架,涵盖了管理应用、保障体系与资源管理中心等三个方面的建设,并给出了相应的管理与操作方法。
而后,论文重点提出了基于GIS的供电企业信息资源整合策略,主要通过分析信息资源整合的规划原则,实现信息资源整合策略方案,提出信息资源整合实现方法,信息资源整合在管理、人力资源以及技术支撑方面的要求,详细描述了信息资源整合总体规划、分布实施等实现步骤,从有形价值与无形价值两个方面给出实现信息资源整合的有效性评估,并以丽水莲都供电局为例介绍了配网信息资源整合及应用在丽水莲都供电局得到的具体实现。最后对供电企业信息资源整合进行了总结与展望。
With the development of internet and information technologies, more and more corporations have their internet information systems. The information construction would provide powerful support for the efficient management, however, at the same time, it would raise the requirement of information resource integration and share. So the information share oriented information construction is very significant for corporation management and development.
At first, this paper describes the background and the research significance of the information resource integration. It takes Zhejiang electric power corporation as the example to anatomize the basement, the existed IT infrastructures, and the present situation of the information operation and management. In the macroscopic and microscopic opinions, the main problems of the information resource integration in the electric corporation are:(1) unperfect management system; (2) strategic planning incoordination between information and construction and corporation development; (3) not unification in resource management; (4) delayed standard specification and lacking of human resource.
Second, according to the application characteristics of electric power corporation, it summarizes the characteristics of the resource share and cooperation in production of informatization for electric power corporation. There are three requirements for information resource integration of electric power corporation:(1) the requirement for the resource management and share; (2) the requirement for the safety production management; (3) the requirement for development.
Then, this paper centering on the guiding ideology and development target of information resource integration construction and development of electric power corporation, proposes the strategic framework for information resource integration which aims at the service and benefit, strengthens the information share and management, guarantees the information safety and standard system. The strategic framework covers the constructions including management application, guarantee system and resource management center and gives the corresponding methods for management and operation. The information resource integration strategic based on GIS is proposed. It analyzes the planning principles of information resource integration, realizes the strategy and solution of information resource integration, presents the implementation method and the requirement including management, human resource and technical support of information resource integration and describes the general planning and implementation steps of information resource integration. Zhejiang electric power corporation is taken as an example to assess the efficiency of information resource integration from two aspects of tangible value and intangible value. Finally, the information resource integration of electric power corporation is summarized and prospected.
本文首先分析信息资源整合的背景与研究意义,并主要以浙江省电力公司系统县级供电企业为例分析了目前供电企业信息化运营与管理基础以及已有IT基础设施,分析目前企业信息化应用现状,以及剖析企业信息管理与企业的经营战略支撑关系,从宏观与微观两个层面分析提出供电企业信息资源整合存在的主要问题：(1)管理体制不健全,(2)信息战略规划与企业发展战略规划不协调,(3)资源管理不统一,(4)标准规范滞后与人力资源缺乏等方面的问题。
其次结合电力行业应用特征,总结供电企业信息化在资源共享管理与生产协作两方面的特征,分析供电企业信息资源整合三个方面的需求：(1)面向供电企业资源管理共享的需求,(2)面向供电企业安全生产管理的需求,(3)企业不断发展的需要。
然后,本文围绕着供电企业信息资源整合建设以及发展指导思想和发展目标,提出了以服务为宗旨,效益为目标,强化信息资源共享管理为重点,信息安全以及标准体系为保障的供电企业信息资源整合的战略框架,涵盖了管理应用、保障体系与资源管理中心等三个方面的建设,并给出了相应的管理与操作方法。
而后,论文重点提出了基于GIS的供电企业信息资源整合策略,主要通过分析信息资源整合的规划原则,实现信息资源整合策略方案,提出信息资源整合实现方法,信息资源整合在管理、人力资源以及技术支撑方面的要求,详细描述了信息资源整合总体规划、分布实施等实现步骤,从有形价值与无形价值两个方面给出实现信息资源整合的有效性评估,并以丽水莲都供电局为例介绍了配网信息资源整合及应用在丽水莲都供电局得到的具体实现。最后对供电企业信息资源整合进行了总结与展望。
With the development of internet and information technologies, more and more corporations have their internet information systems. The information construction would provide powerful support for the efficient management, however, at the same time, it would raise the requirement of information resource integration and share. So the information share oriented information construction is very significant for corporation management and development.
At first, this paper describes the background and the research significance of the information resource integration. It takes Zhejiang electric power corporation as the example to anatomize the basement, the existed IT infrastructures, and the present situation of the information operation and management. In the macroscopic and microscopic opinions, the main problems of the information resource integration in the electric corporation are:(1) unperfect management system; (2) strategic planning incoordination between information and construction and corporation development; (3) not unification in resource management; (4) delayed standard specification and lacking of human resource.
Second, according to the application characteristics of electric power corporation, it summarizes the characteristics of the resource share and cooperation in production of informatization for electric power corporation. There are three requirements for information resource integration of electric power corporation:(1) the requirement for the resource management and share; (2) the requirement for the safety production management; (3) the requirement for development.
Then, this paper centering on the guiding ideology and development target of information resource integration construction and development of electric power corporation, proposes the strategic framework for information resource integration which aims at the service and benefit, strengthens the information share and management, guarantees the information safety and standard system. The strategic framework covers the constructions including management application, guarantee system and resource management center and gives the corresponding methods for management and operation. The information resource integration strategic based on GIS is proposed. It analyzes the planning principles of information resource integration, realizes the strategy and solution of information resource integration, presents the implementation method and the requirement including management, human resource and technical support of information resource integration and describes the general planning and implementation steps of information resource integration. Zhejiang electric power corporation is taken as an example to assess the efficiency of information resource integration from two aspects of tangible value and intangible value. Finally, the information resource integration of electric power corporation is summarized and prospected.
引文
[1]霍国庆,企业战略信息管理[M],科学出版社,2001.
[2](美)汤普森,斯特里克兰(Thompson/Strickland)著,段盛华等译,战略管理(第13版)[M],中国财政经济出版社,2005.
[3]赵捷,企业总体架构-企业信息战略规划、治理和信息系统总体架构设计[M],电子工业出版社,2006.
[4](美)沃德,佩帕德著,吴晓波,耿帅译,信息系统战略规划(原书第3版)[M], 机械工业出版社,2007.
[5]高复先,信息资源规划[M],清华大学出版社,2001.
[6]许正文,企业信息化定位与IT战略设计[J],中国计算机报,2002,(9)
[7](美)威廉姆(William, A. R.)著,张博译,企业应用集成[M],机械工业出版社,2003.
[8]刘丽文,运营管理[M],中国经济出版社,2002.
[9]徐明琴,电力企业管理[M],中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[10]郑彬、付媛,企业信息技术与组织结构变革[J],经济管理,2002,(15).
[11]王丙义,信息分类与编码[M],国防工业出版社,2003.
[12]胡君辰、郑绍濂著,人力资源开发与管理[M],复旦大学出版社,1999.
[13]黄蕾、王康元等,基于CIM的电力设备维护管理系统模型[J],继电器,2005,33(7)
[14]王为国、曾伟民、代伟等,基于数据仓库的一体化电力调度自动化系统[J],电力系统自动化,2003,27(12)
[15]辛耀中、卢长燕,电力系统数据网络技术体制分析[J],电力系统自动化,2000,24(21)
[16]张蕾、刘平,工作流在电力企业信息化中的应用[J],河北电力技术,2006.
[17]程渤、浮花玲、杨国纬,基于工作流及集成中间件技术的电力信息一体化设计及实现,电力系统自动化[J],2004,28(19).
[18]金勇、许巧燕、尤钟晓,用CIM与XML技术构造EMS统一信息交换模型[J], 电力自动化设备,2002.
[19]潘坚跃、祝春捷、夏翔,电力系统CIM模型的研究及应用[J],浙江电力,2004.
[20]王志南、吴文传、张伯明、何云良,基于IEC61970的CIS服务与SVG的研究和实践[J],电力系统自动化,2005.
[21]马劲松、马晓华等,杭州电力局信息化发展“十一五”规划(终稿),2005.
[22]The benefits of integrating information systems across the energy enterprise, the power of control center application program interface (CCAPD and common information model (CIM), EPRI TR-1001324,2003
[23]International Electro technical Commission (IEC), IEC61970 TC57 Energy Management System Application Program Interface (EMS-API) part 1, guidelines and general requirements[S],2003.
[24]International Electro technical Commission(IEC), IEC 61970 TC 57 Energy Management System Application Program Interface (EMS-API) part 403, generic data access [S],2003.
[25]Marchand D. A. 、Horton、Jr.F. W.. INFOTRENDS, Profting from Your Information Resources, John Wiley & Sons,1986.
[26]McGee J. V.、Prusak L, Managing Information Strategically, New John Wiley & Sons,1993.
[27]Poel、Van der K. G, Theory and Practice of Information Strategies, Tilburg University Press,1995.
[2](美)汤普森,斯特里克兰(Thompson/Strickland)著,段盛华等译,战略管理(第13版)[M],中国财政经济出版社,2005.
[3]赵捷,企业总体架构-企业信息战略规划、治理和信息系统总体架构设计[M],电子工业出版社,2006.
[4](美)沃德,佩帕德著,吴晓波,耿帅译,信息系统战略规划(原书第3版)[M], 机械工业出版社,2007.
[5]高复先,信息资源规划[M],清华大学出版社,2001.
[6]许正文,企业信息化定位与IT战略设计[J],中国计算机报,2002,(9)
[7](美)威廉姆(William, A. R.)著,张博译,企业应用集成[M],机械工业出版社,2003.
[8]刘丽文,运营管理[M],中国经济出版社,2002.
[9]徐明琴,电力企业管理[M],中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[10]郑彬、付媛,企业信息技术与组织结构变革[J],经济管理,2002,(15).
[11]王丙义,信息分类与编码[M],国防工业出版社,2003.
[12]胡君辰、郑绍濂著,人力资源开发与管理[M],复旦大学出版社,1999.
[13]黄蕾、王康元等,基于CIM的电力设备维护管理系统模型[J],继电器,2005,33(7)
[14]王为国、曾伟民、代伟等,基于数据仓库的一体化电力调度自动化系统[J],电力系统自动化,2003,27(12)
[15]辛耀中、卢长燕,电力系统数据网络技术体制分析[J],电力系统自动化,2000,24(21)
[16]张蕾、刘平,工作流在电力企业信息化中的应用[J],河北电力技术,2006.
[17]程渤、浮花玲、杨国纬,基于工作流及集成中间件技术的电力信息一体化设计及实现,电力系统自动化[J],2004,28(19).
[18]金勇、许巧燕、尤钟晓,用CIM与XML技术构造EMS统一信息交换模型[J], 电力自动化设备,2002.
[19]潘坚跃、祝春捷、夏翔,电力系统CIM模型的研究及应用[J],浙江电力,2004.
[20]王志南、吴文传、张伯明、何云良,基于IEC61970的CIS服务与SVG的研究和实践[J],电力系统自动化,2005.
[21]马劲松、马晓华等,杭州电力局信息化发展“十一五”规划(终稿),2005.
[22]The benefits of integrating information systems across the energy enterprise, the power of control center application program interface (CCAPD and common information model (CIM), EPRI TR-1001324,2003
[23]International Electro technical Commission (IEC), IEC61970 TC57 Energy Management System Application Program Interface (EMS-API) part 1, guidelines and general requirements[S],2003.
[24]International Electro technical Commission(IEC), IEC 61970 TC 57 Energy Management System Application Program Interface (EMS-API) part 403, generic data access [S],2003.
[25]Marchand D. A. 、Horton、Jr.F. W.. INFOTRENDS, Profting from Your Information Resources, John Wiley & Sons,1986.
[26]McGee J. V.、Prusak L, Managing Information Strategically, New John Wiley & Sons,1993.
[27]Poel、Van der K. G, Theory and Practice of Information Strategies, Tilburg University Press,1995.