新力电力公司脱硫项目方案优选及效益分析
|
摘要
我国发电主力仍以煤炭为主,大量的煤炭消耗由此引发环境保护上的一个大问题—二氧化硫的污染。目前,世界各国研究开发的烟气脱硫技术达200余种,但商业应用的不超过20种。工艺选定的流程不同,投资费用就有很大的差异。本文首先介绍了目前技术较为成熟、在电厂烟气脱硫中有一定应用的的脱硫工艺,根据建立指标体系的原则、方法电厂脱硫项目自身的特点,建立电厂脱硫工艺方案优选综合评价的指标体系。选用定量和定性相结合的方法,用层次分析法确定个指标体系的权重,建立模糊综合评价模型,对新力电力有限公司脱硫项目的集中工艺方案进行综合评价分析。在选定脱硫工艺后,对其环境效益和经济效益进行了分析。
Our country generated electricity the main force still by the coal primarily, the massive coal consumption initiated in the environmental protection from this a major problem - sulphur dioxide pollution. At present, various countries research development's haze desulphurization technology reaches 200 kinds, but the commercial use does not surpass 20 kinds. The craft designation's flow is different, the investment expenses have the very big difference. This article first introduced the present technology is maturer, has certain application in the power plant haze desulphurization the desulphurization craft, according to the establishment indicator system's principle, method power plant desulphurization project own characteristic, establishes the power plant desulphurization craft plan optimal quality synthetic evaluation the indicator system. Selects method which the quota and determines the nature of unifies, with the analytic hierarchy process determination indicator system's weight, establishes the fuzzy quality synthetic evaluation model, carries on the quality synthetic evaluation analysis to the new strength electric power Limited company desulphurization project's centralized craft plan. After designating the desulphurization craft, has carried on the analysis to its environment benefit and the economic efficiency.
Our country generated electricity the main force still by the coal primarily, the massive coal consumption initiated in the environmental protection from this a major problem - sulphur dioxide pollution. At present, various countries research development's haze desulphurization technology reaches 200 kinds, but the commercial use does not surpass 20 kinds. The craft designation's flow is different, the investment expenses have the very big difference. This article first introduced the present technology is maturer, has certain application in the power plant haze desulphurization the desulphurization craft, according to the establishment indicator system's principle, method power plant desulphurization project own characteristic, establishes the power plant desulphurization craft plan optimal quality synthetic evaluation the indicator system. Selects method which the quota and determines the nature of unifies, with the analytic hierarchy process determination indicator system's weight, establishes the fuzzy quality synthetic evaluation model, carries on the quality synthetic evaluation analysis to the new strength electric power Limited company desulphurization project's centralized craft plan. After designating the desulphurization craft, has carried on the analysis to its environment benefit and the economic efficiency.
引文
[1]魏春枝,付松,李永华.电站锅炉烟气脱硫技术的现状及发展.锅炉制造,2003.11(4):27-30.
[2]肖文德,吴志权.二氧化硫脱出与回收.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.05.
[3]杨肠.二氧化硫减排技术与烟气脱硫工程.北京:冶金工业出版社,2004.
[4]郭东明.硫氨污染防治工程技术及其应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.04.
[5]郝吉明,王书肖,陆永琪.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.
[6]郝吉明,陆永琪.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及经济分析.中国环保产业.1998.2:2831.
[7]国家环境保护总局.2004 年中国环境状况公报. [8〕舒惠芬.燃煤电厂的 SO:控制.电力设备,2003,(8):4-8.
[9]张国宝.中国电力发展“十一五”规划思路与产业政策.中国电力论坛.2005.10.
[10]张力军.创新燃煤电厂污染控制思路促进电力工业的可持续发展.中国电力论坛.2005.10.
[11]钟秦.燃煤烟气脱硫脱硝技术及工程实例.北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[12]Hollinden.GA..Meadows.M.L..S02 Emission Control by Flue Gas Desulfurization.1997.
[13]Iea Coal Research.FGD Performance and Experience on Coal-Fired Plants.1993.
[14] 第 九 届 全 国 人 民 代 表 大 会 常 务 委 员 会 . 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 大 气 污 染 防 治法.2000.09.01.
[15]国家发改委.关于加快火电厂烟气脱硫产业化发展的若干意见.2005.05.19.
[16]国家环保总局科技标准司,清华大学环境科学与工程系.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及综合评价(一).环境保护,1998,(4). [17〕国家环保总局科技标准司,清华大学环境科学与工程系.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及综合评价(二).环境保护,1998,(5).
[18]郑丽敏.人工智能与专家系统原理及其应用.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2004.12.
[19]EPRLEconomic Evaluation of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems.Newyork: EPRI, 1991.
[20]1EA. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Performance.London:IEA Coal Research,1986.
[21]王书肖,郝吉明,陆永琪等.火电厂烟气脱硫技术的模糊综合评价.中国电力,2001.34(12):58-62.
[22]王小明,薛建明,颜俭等.现有燃煤电厂烟气脱硫改造方案的经济评价.电力环境保护,2000,16(3):38-42.
[23]薛建明,张荀,曹瑞芝.脱硫工程招标书的技术经济评估.中国环保产业,2004,(3):14-17.
[24]李忠华,薛建明,韩琪.火电厂烟气脱硫工程建设方案的经济评价.电力建设,2003,24(8):60-63.
[25]王庆之.洁净煤技术综合评价.北京:中国能源研究会,1991.
[26]马驰.评价新兴清洁煤技术的指标体系与方法一煤化工,1991.(1):44-49.
[27]姜迎全,席德立.清洁煤技术的定量评价方法.环境科学,1999.20(3):95-99.
[28]中国环境科学研究院,清华大学,中国科学院生态研究中心.我国酸雨沉降控制规与对策研究.北京:中国环境科学研究院,1995.
[29]杨明珍,权义华,李建军等.中小型锅炉实用脱硫除尘工艺及设备的筛选评价.北京:1999.
[30]赵光明、陈金玉,温敬平.综合评选 FGD 技术专家系统的研制.电力环境保护,2003,19(1):9-13.
[31]M.Nakajima etc. An on-line advisory systerm for the lactic acid fermentation process. Applied Microbiology Microbiology and Biotechnology, Volume 42, Number 2-3.
[32]Kuniji Kose etc.A Simulation-Based Procedure for Expert System Evaluation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,Volume 182112000.
[34]DEBORAHS.CARR,STEVE W,WELIN,MICHAEL A,SCHUETT.Making It Work:Key to Successful Collaboration in Natural Resourse,Environmental Management,Volume 36,Number 1
[35]Kostas Kafentzis etc.A Framework for Analysis and a Review of Knowledge Asset Markerplaces,Lecture Notes in Computer Sceence,Volume 256912002.
[2]肖文德,吴志权.二氧化硫脱出与回收.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.05.
[3]杨肠.二氧化硫减排技术与烟气脱硫工程.北京:冶金工业出版社,2004.
[4]郭东明.硫氨污染防治工程技术及其应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.04.
[5]郝吉明,王书肖,陆永琪.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.
[6]郝吉明,陆永琪.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及经济分析.中国环保产业.1998.2:2831.
[7]国家环境保护总局.2004 年中国环境状况公报. [8〕舒惠芬.燃煤电厂的 SO:控制.电力设备,2003,(8):4-8.
[9]张国宝.中国电力发展“十一五”规划思路与产业政策.中国电力论坛.2005.10.
[10]张力军.创新燃煤电厂污染控制思路促进电力工业的可持续发展.中国电力论坛.2005.10.
[11]钟秦.燃煤烟气脱硫脱硝技术及工程实例.北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[12]Hollinden.GA..Meadows.M.L..S02 Emission Control by Flue Gas Desulfurization.1997.
[13]Iea Coal Research.FGD Performance and Experience on Coal-Fired Plants.1993.
[14] 第 九 届 全 国 人 民 代 表 大 会 常 务 委 员 会 . 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 大 气 污 染 防 治法.2000.09.01.
[15]国家发改委.关于加快火电厂烟气脱硫产业化发展的若干意见.2005.05.19.
[16]国家环保总局科技标准司,清华大学环境科学与工程系.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及综合评价(一).环境保护,1998,(4). [17〕国家环保总局科技标准司,清华大学环境科学与工程系.燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及综合评价(二).环境保护,1998,(5).
[18]郑丽敏.人工智能与专家系统原理及其应用.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2004.12.
[19]EPRLEconomic Evaluation of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems.Newyork: EPRI, 1991.
[20]1EA. Flue Gas Desulfurization System Performance.London:IEA Coal Research,1986.
[21]王书肖,郝吉明,陆永琪等.火电厂烟气脱硫技术的模糊综合评价.中国电力,2001.34(12):58-62.
[22]王小明,薛建明,颜俭等.现有燃煤电厂烟气脱硫改造方案的经济评价.电力环境保护,2000,16(3):38-42.
[23]薛建明,张荀,曹瑞芝.脱硫工程招标书的技术经济评估.中国环保产业,2004,(3):14-17.
[24]李忠华,薛建明,韩琪.火电厂烟气脱硫工程建设方案的经济评价.电力建设,2003,24(8):60-63.
[25]王庆之.洁净煤技术综合评价.北京:中国能源研究会,1991.
[26]马驰.评价新兴清洁煤技术的指标体系与方法一煤化工,1991.(1):44-49.
[27]姜迎全,席德立.清洁煤技术的定量评价方法.环境科学,1999.20(3):95-99.
[28]中国环境科学研究院,清华大学,中国科学院生态研究中心.我国酸雨沉降控制规与对策研究.北京:中国环境科学研究院,1995.
[29]杨明珍,权义华,李建军等.中小型锅炉实用脱硫除尘工艺及设备的筛选评价.北京:1999.
[30]赵光明、陈金玉,温敬平.综合评选 FGD 技术专家系统的研制.电力环境保护,2003,19(1):9-13.
[31]M.Nakajima etc. An on-line advisory systerm for the lactic acid fermentation process. Applied Microbiology Microbiology and Biotechnology, Volume 42, Number 2-3.
[32]Kuniji Kose etc.A Simulation-Based Procedure for Expert System Evaluation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,Volume 182112000.
[34]DEBORAHS.CARR,STEVE W,WELIN,MICHAEL A,SCHUETT.Making It Work:Key to Successful Collaboration in Natural Resourse,Environmental Management,Volume 36,Number 1
[35]Kostas Kafentzis etc.A Framework for Analysis and a Review of Knowledge Asset Markerplaces,Lecture Notes in Computer Sceence,Volume 256912002.