基于ARM7的设施农业测控系统互联网通信技术的研究
摘要
近年来，现代设施农业在我国已经有了初步的发展。但我国对现代设施农业中的关键设备设备主要还是依赖于进口，国内对现代设施农业测控技术与设备的研究还比较落后，特别是在通过互联网实现相关专家系统与生产现场之间的信息交互方面，还仅仅处于起步阶段。所以，研究设施农业现场测控设备的互联网通信技术具有特殊的重要性。
本文由如下一些内容构成：
1．对现代农业的特点和发展动态进行了介绍。然后对现代农业中用到的一些常用的技术进行了介绍;
2．对现代农业测控系统的硬件系统的设计进行了介绍，并对一些关键元件进行了介绍;
3．对下位机应用软件进行了设计工作。在这一部分中，主要介绍了S3C4510B网卡驱动程序的设计、协议服务软件的设计、液晶显示模块的软件设计;
4．对上位机远程控制软件的设计进行了介绍;
5．对整个网络通讯部分统一进行了测试，测试结果表明系统的通讯部分可以正常工作;
互联网通讯功能的设计与实现涉及到了从硬件、软件、网络技术，在32位 MPU上的以太网驱动软件及协议服务软件的设计成功，不仅有助于现代设施农业测控系统的发展，还有助于嵌入式系统在信息设备中的应用。
In recent years, there is a little progress on modern agriculture in our country. However, the modern agriculture equipment are still depend on import. And the research on mordern agriculture instrument and technology in domestic are still out of date, especially on the information exchange of expert system with producdtion field through internet.. The research on modern agriculture, especially on the aspect of control message download through internet, are still in the beginning. So, the research on control message download through internet are of great importance.
This paper consist of the following part:
Firstly, we introduced the character and trends of modern agriculture. And introduced the technology in common use of modern agriculture.
Secondly, we introduced the hardware design of modern agriculture measure and control system, and introduced the key component of the system.
Thirdly, we designed the client software. In this portion, we designed Ethernet card driver software of S3C4510B、protocol service software and LCD driver software.
Fourthly, we designed the server software of host machine.
At last, the test on the network communication portion was implemented, and the result proved the communication portion is reliable.
The design of internet communication portion involves software、hardware and network technology. The design of Ethernet driver software and protocol serve software of 32bit MPU, not only helpful to the development of modern agriculture measure and control system, but also to the application of embedded system on information devices.
本文由如下一些内容构成：
1．对现代农业的特点和发展动态进行了介绍。然后对现代农业中用到的一些常用的技术进行了介绍;
2．对现代农业测控系统的硬件系统的设计进行了介绍，并对一些关键元件进行了介绍;
3．对下位机应用软件进行了设计工作。在这一部分中，主要介绍了S3C4510B网卡驱动程序的设计、协议服务软件的设计、液晶显示模块的软件设计;
4．对上位机远程控制软件的设计进行了介绍;
5．对整个网络通讯部分统一进行了测试，测试结果表明系统的通讯部分可以正常工作;
互联网通讯功能的设计与实现涉及到了从硬件、软件、网络技术，在32位 MPU上的以太网驱动软件及协议服务软件的设计成功，不仅有助于现代设施农业测控系统的发展，还有助于嵌入式系统在信息设备中的应用。
In recent years, there is a little progress on modern agriculture in our country. However, the modern agriculture equipment are still depend on import. And the research on mordern agriculture instrument and technology in domestic are still out of date, especially on the information exchange of expert system with producdtion field through internet.. The research on modern agriculture, especially on the aspect of control message download through internet, are still in the beginning. So, the research on control message download through internet are of great importance.
This paper consist of the following part:
Firstly, we introduced the character and trends of modern agriculture. And introduced the technology in common use of modern agriculture.
Secondly, we introduced the hardware design of modern agriculture measure and control system, and introduced the key component of the system.
Thirdly, we designed the client software. In this portion, we designed Ethernet card driver software of S3C4510B、protocol service software and LCD driver software.
Fourthly, we designed the server software of host machine.
At last, the test on the network communication portion was implemented, and the result proved the communication portion is reliable.
The design of internet communication portion involves software、hardware and network technology. The design of Ethernet driver software and protocol serve software of 32bit MPU, not only helpful to the development of modern agriculture measure and control system, but also to the application of embedded system on information devices.
引文
[1] 付华,徐耀松。CAN技术在温度控制中的应用[J].工业控制计算机，2002,15(3)：25-27。
[2] 邬宽明. CAN总线原理和应用系统设计. 第1版. 北京：北京航空航天大学出版社. 1996年. 21-22.
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[4] 马忠梅、马广云等，ARM嵌入式处理器结构与应用基础，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002.1
[5] Hitool for ARM User’s Manual ,Hitool SYSTEM INC. , Novermber 26,2002
[6] Boecking,S.，面向对象的网络协议，机械工业出版社，2000.7
[7] W.Richard Stevens ，TCP/IP Illustrated Volumn 1：The Protocols，机械工业出版社，2000.4，
[8] Gray R. Wright 、W.Richard Stevens，TCP/IP Illustrated Volumn 2：The Implementation，机械工业出版社，2000.7
[9] 陈学泉 关宇东,嵌入式TCP/IP协议单片机技术在网络通信中的应用,电子技术应用,2003.3
[10] Thomas F. Herbert . An introduction to TCP/IP for Embeded Engineer , Sessions,203,213 Embedded Systems Conference Papers , Boston , 2001
[11] 杨戈、王继勇等，一种双MCU结构的嵌入式Internet接入服务器 ，电子技术应用，2003.5，9～11页
[12] Estrin D. Connect the physical world with pervasive networks [J].IEEE Pervasive Computing. 2002,1. 56-69
[13] R.H.Bourgonjon,“Embedded systems in consumer products，”in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Lectures on Embedded Systems. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1996,vol.1494. 395-403
[14] David Seal. ARM Architecture Reference Manual. Second Edition. Pearson Education Limited (Addsion - Wesley), 2001
[15] ARM7TDMI(Rev4) Technical Reference Manual. ARM DDI 0210A, 2001
[16] Samsung Electronics. S3C4510B User Manual. 2000
[17] Samsung Electronics. um_s3c4510b_rev1.pdf
[18] Samsung Electronics. Samsung EV4510/30 Evaluation Board User’s Guide
[19] Visual C++技术内幕/（美）Kruglinski,D.J.著；潘爱民，王国印译。
－北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[20] C++大学教程（第二版）/（美）Ditel,H.M等著，邱仲潘等译。
－北京：电子工业出版社，2001.7
[21] Self-adaptive Fuzzy Controller With Self-Seeking Favorite Time-Delay Factor And its Application in Greenhouse , Xu nifeng , ICEMI’2003
[22] 《计算机网络》（第三版）Tanenbaum，熊桂喜译。清华大学出版社 98.7第1版
[23] IEEE Std 802.3, 2000 Edition
[24] Intel LXT970A datasheet
[25] 内藏T6963C控制器图形液晶显示模块使用手册
[2] 邬宽明. CAN总线原理和应用系统设计. 第1版. 北京：北京航空航天大学出版社. 1996年. 21-22.
[3] 袁爱进 唐明新 乔毅等。 现场智能测控仪表软件组件集成技术研究。仪器仪表学报 2001。（3） 269-271。
[4] 马忠梅、马广云等，ARM嵌入式处理器结构与应用基础，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002.1
[5] Hitool for ARM User’s Manual ,Hitool SYSTEM INC. , Novermber 26,2002
[6] Boecking,S.，面向对象的网络协议，机械工业出版社，2000.7
[7] W.Richard Stevens ，TCP/IP Illustrated Volumn 1：The Protocols，机械工业出版社，2000.4，
[8] Gray R. Wright 、W.Richard Stevens，TCP/IP Illustrated Volumn 2：The Implementation，机械工业出版社，2000.7
[9] 陈学泉 关宇东,嵌入式TCP/IP协议单片机技术在网络通信中的应用,电子技术应用,2003.3
[10] Thomas F. Herbert . An introduction to TCP/IP for Embeded Engineer , Sessions,203,213 Embedded Systems Conference Papers , Boston , 2001
[11] 杨戈、王继勇等，一种双MCU结构的嵌入式Internet接入服务器 ，电子技术应用，2003.5，9～11页
[12] Estrin D. Connect the physical world with pervasive networks [J].IEEE Pervasive Computing. 2002,1. 56-69
[13] R.H.Bourgonjon,“Embedded systems in consumer products，”in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Lectures on Embedded Systems. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1996,vol.1494. 395-403
[14] David Seal. ARM Architecture Reference Manual. Second Edition. Pearson Education Limited (Addsion - Wesley), 2001
[15] ARM7TDMI(Rev4) Technical Reference Manual. ARM DDI 0210A, 2001
[16] Samsung Electronics. S3C4510B User Manual. 2000
[17] Samsung Electronics. um_s3c4510b_rev1.pdf
[18] Samsung Electronics. Samsung EV4510/30 Evaluation Board User’s Guide
[19] Visual C++技术内幕/（美）Kruglinski,D.J.著；潘爱民，王国印译。
－北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[20] C++大学教程（第二版）/（美）Ditel,H.M等著，邱仲潘等译。
－北京：电子工业出版社，2001.7
[21] Self-adaptive Fuzzy Controller With Self-Seeking Favorite Time-Delay Factor And its Application in Greenhouse , Xu nifeng , ICEMI’2003
[22] 《计算机网络》（第三版）Tanenbaum，熊桂喜译。清华大学出版社 98.7第1版
[23] IEEE Std 802.3, 2000 Edition
[24] Intel LXT970A datasheet
[25] 内藏T6963C控制器图形液晶显示模块使用手册