公共建筑空间界面一体化设计
|
摘要
本文的研究对象是公共建筑空间呈现出的界面一体化设计现象。
首先对界面一体化的设计概念进行了解析。从城市性、场所性、开放性和边界模糊性这四个方面论述了公共建筑空间的特性。由于公共建筑空间具有这些特性,界面的一体化所产生的空间形态能较好的满足公共建筑空间的功能、审美等需求,界面一体化的设计方法在公共建筑空间中可以有较好的发挥空间,因此把界面一体化的研究对象限定在了公共建筑的公共空间部分。界面是本文讨论的对象,对界面做了基本的分析和归纳。界面是空间的构成要素,界面的形态决定了空间的形态,界面与建筑空间是密不可分的统一体,所以本文从建筑界面与建筑空间、建筑界面与城市空间两个方面论述了界面与空间的关系问题。在定义界面一体化的范畴时,本文从城市空间与建筑空间的界面一体化,建筑空间的界面一体化和界面自身建构的一体化这三方面来诠释界面一体化的范畴和类型。一章最后从界面一体化产生的美学价值、功能价值、生态价值三个方面来讨论其影响和作用。
然后,本文主要来论述近年来界面一体化现象所产生的背景及条件。从物质层面上看,建筑材料、结构和计算机技术的发展为界面一体化提供了技术支撑。从意识层面上讲,社会的审美取向的变革为界面一体化的流行创造了生长的土壤。而界面一体化归根结底是为了满足日益变化的建筑功能的需求。
本文的第四章从公共建筑空间的界面形态、材料、结构、景观、信息传达这几个方面,来论述界面一体化设计在公共建筑空间中的表达。界面形态一体化的表达主要是通过拓扑学、仿生学、大地形构等理论来解析建筑空间界面一体化设计对建筑形态的影响和指导作用。然后通过举例来论述不同的材料类型在界面一体化设计下所产生的不同空间效果。结构体系往往是决定界面一体化设计合理性与否的关键因素,因此本文用大量的实例来论述了结构与界面的一体化设计。界面一体化设计给景观设计带来了新的思路和平台,建筑空间界面、城市空间界面与景观的一体化设计增强了景观的连续性。最后通过实例来论述将信息植入建筑界面,界面与信息呈现的一体化现象。
文章最后通过论述两个作者参与的实际案例,分析其中的界面一体化现象,总结与归纳界面一体化设计在这两个案例中所产生的功能、美学及生态价值。
The object of this paper is to present a phenomenon of the integration design in public building space of the interface.
First of all,the integration of the interface design concepts were resolved.From the city, Place,openness and boundary ambiguity that four aspects of public building space features.As the public building space has these features,the interface generated by the integration of spatial form can satisfy the function of public building space, aesthetic and other requirements,interface design integration of space in public buildings can better play space Therefore,the integration of the interface object limited to the part of public buildings,public space.The interface is the object of this paper, the interface to do a basic analysis and summary. Interface,the elements of space,form interface determines the shape of space,the interface and architectural space are inseparable unity, so this article from the Building interface and architectural space,building the interface and discusses two aspects of urban space and space interface relations.In defining the scope of the integration interface,the article from the urban space and architectural space,interface integration, building space,building their own interface integration and interface integration of these three to explain the scope and type of interface integration.Integration of the final chapter of the interface generated from the aesthetic value, functional value,ecological value of three to discuss their influence and role.
Then,this paper to describe the phenomenon in recent years,integrated interface, the background and conditions.From the physical level,the building materials, structure and development of computer technology integration for the interface provided technical support.Speaking from the consciousness level,aesthetic,social change is the integration of the popular interface to create the growth of the soil.The interface integrated in the final analysis in order to meet the changing needs of the architectural features.
Chapter IV of this article from the interface of public building space,shape, material,structure,landscape,information to convey these aspects,to discuss the interface design in the integration of the expression of public building space.Interface form expression mainly through the integration of topology, bionics,and other large topographic structure theory to resolve the integration of building space interface design on the impact of architectural form and guidance.Then an example to describe different types of materials generated under the design of the interface integration of different spatial effect.Structural system integration,interface design is often the rationality of the decision whether or not the key factor, so with plenty of examples this article discusses the integration of structure and interface design.Integrated design to landscape design interface has brought new ideas and platform,building space interface,the interface urban space and landscape design enhance the integration of the continuity of the landscape.Finally, an example to describe the information embedded architecture interface,the interface and information presentation of the integration phenomenon.
Finally, the paper discusses the participation of two of the actual cases, by analysising of the interface integration of the phenomenon,concluded with the induction interface integrated design in the two cases arising from the function, aesthetic and ecological value.
首先对界面一体化的设计概念进行了解析。从城市性、场所性、开放性和边界模糊性这四个方面论述了公共建筑空间的特性。由于公共建筑空间具有这些特性,界面的一体化所产生的空间形态能较好的满足公共建筑空间的功能、审美等需求,界面一体化的设计方法在公共建筑空间中可以有较好的发挥空间,因此把界面一体化的研究对象限定在了公共建筑的公共空间部分。界面是本文讨论的对象,对界面做了基本的分析和归纳。界面是空间的构成要素,界面的形态决定了空间的形态,界面与建筑空间是密不可分的统一体,所以本文从建筑界面与建筑空间、建筑界面与城市空间两个方面论述了界面与空间的关系问题。在定义界面一体化的范畴时,本文从城市空间与建筑空间的界面一体化,建筑空间的界面一体化和界面自身建构的一体化这三方面来诠释界面一体化的范畴和类型。一章最后从界面一体化产生的美学价值、功能价值、生态价值三个方面来讨论其影响和作用。
然后,本文主要来论述近年来界面一体化现象所产生的背景及条件。从物质层面上看,建筑材料、结构和计算机技术的发展为界面一体化提供了技术支撑。从意识层面上讲,社会的审美取向的变革为界面一体化的流行创造了生长的土壤。而界面一体化归根结底是为了满足日益变化的建筑功能的需求。
本文的第四章从公共建筑空间的界面形态、材料、结构、景观、信息传达这几个方面,来论述界面一体化设计在公共建筑空间中的表达。界面形态一体化的表达主要是通过拓扑学、仿生学、大地形构等理论来解析建筑空间界面一体化设计对建筑形态的影响和指导作用。然后通过举例来论述不同的材料类型在界面一体化设计下所产生的不同空间效果。结构体系往往是决定界面一体化设计合理性与否的关键因素,因此本文用大量的实例来论述了结构与界面的一体化设计。界面一体化设计给景观设计带来了新的思路和平台,建筑空间界面、城市空间界面与景观的一体化设计增强了景观的连续性。最后通过实例来论述将信息植入建筑界面,界面与信息呈现的一体化现象。
文章最后通过论述两个作者参与的实际案例,分析其中的界面一体化现象,总结与归纳界面一体化设计在这两个案例中所产生的功能、美学及生态价值。
The object of this paper is to present a phenomenon of the integration design in public building space of the interface.
First of all,the integration of the interface design concepts were resolved.From the city, Place,openness and boundary ambiguity that four aspects of public building space features.As the public building space has these features,the interface generated by the integration of spatial form can satisfy the function of public building space, aesthetic and other requirements,interface design integration of space in public buildings can better play space Therefore,the integration of the interface object limited to the part of public buildings,public space.The interface is the object of this paper, the interface to do a basic analysis and summary. Interface,the elements of space,form interface determines the shape of space,the interface and architectural space are inseparable unity, so this article from the Building interface and architectural space,building the interface and discusses two aspects of urban space and space interface relations.In defining the scope of the integration interface,the article from the urban space and architectural space,interface integration, building space,building their own interface integration and interface integration of these three to explain the scope and type of interface integration.Integration of the final chapter of the interface generated from the aesthetic value, functional value,ecological value of three to discuss their influence and role.
Then,this paper to describe the phenomenon in recent years,integrated interface, the background and conditions.From the physical level,the building materials, structure and development of computer technology integration for the interface provided technical support.Speaking from the consciousness level,aesthetic,social change is the integration of the popular interface to create the growth of the soil.The interface integrated in the final analysis in order to meet the changing needs of the architectural features.
Chapter IV of this article from the interface of public building space,shape, material,structure,landscape,information to convey these aspects,to discuss the interface design in the integration of the expression of public building space.Interface form expression mainly through the integration of topology, bionics,and other large topographic structure theory to resolve the integration of building space interface design on the impact of architectural form and guidance.Then an example to describe different types of materials generated under the design of the interface integration of different spatial effect.Structural system integration,interface design is often the rationality of the decision whether or not the key factor, so with plenty of examples this article discusses the integration of structure and interface design.Integrated design to landscape design interface has brought new ideas and platform,building space interface,the interface urban space and landscape design enhance the integration of the continuity of the landscape.Finally, an example to describe the information embedded architecture interface,the interface and information presentation of the integration phenomenon.
Finally, the paper discusses the participation of two of the actual cases, by analysising of the interface integration of the phenomenon,concluded with the induction interface integrated design in the two cases arising from the function, aesthetic and ecological value.
引文
[1]John Morris Dixon.Urban Space·New York:Visual Reference Publications Inez,1999,37-39
[2]王群.柯林·罗与“拼贴城市”理论,时代建筑,2005(1)：120-123
[3]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1998,85-86
[4]冯路.表皮的历史视野.建筑师,2004,(8)：14
[5]陈志毅.表皮,在解构中觉醒.建筑师,2004(8)：16-19
[6]P.Ziegler, Hybrid Space,London:Thames Hudson,2000,94-95
[7]Ali Radium.Catalytic Formulations.Taylor r& Francis,2006
[8]Ail Radium,Hine Janelle.Elegance.Academy Press,2007
[9]刘先觉.现代建筑理论.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2008,212-221
[10]万书元.新现代主义建筑论(上),新建筑,1999(4)：66-68
[11]Andre Chasseur.Blurring the Lines.London:Wiley-Academy,2006
[12][荷]赫曼·赫兹伯格著.建筑学教程：设计原理.天津：天津大学出版社,2002，58-59
[13][法]R·舍普等著.技术帝国.北京：三联书店,1999,65
[14]蒋璐.建筑媒介与字问自由化,华中建筑,2006(5)：35-38
[15]杨士萱.建筑内部空间环境与人类生活.建筑学报.2000(1)
[16]朱立元主编.现代西方美学史.上海：上海文艺出版社,1996,33
(17][加]马歇尔·麦克卢汉著.理解媒介.北京：商务印书馆,2003,54
[18]傅筱.从二维走向三维的信息化建筑设计,世界建筑,2006(9)：153-156
[19]Benjamin Armanda.Chris Larch,Tooling.2005
[20]苏英姿.表皮,NURB与建筑技术,建筑师,2004(8)：37-40
[21]窦以德.诺曼·福斯特.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1997,171
[22]秦佑国周榕,建筑信息中介系统与设计范式的演变,建筑学报,2001(6)：28-31
[23][法]勒·柯布西埃著,陈志华译.走向新建筑.天津科技出版社,1991,34-36
[24]童明,建筑实践——概念与现实的双重镜像,时代建筑,2005(3)：134-139
[25]蓝青主编.ONL数码建筑物语.河北教育出版社,2006,144-145
[26]Lucy Brilliant,4dspace:Instinctive Architecture,Academy Press,2005,66-68
[27]马书元,周东红,论诺曼·福斯特与高技派,合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2)：85-88
[28]虞刚,凝视折叠,建筑师,2003(12)：35-39
[29]后德仟,高迪的现代主义和现代建筑意识,建筑学报,2003(4)：67-70
[30]Gabriela Goldschmidt William L.Porter.Design Presentation.London: Springer,2004
[31]单勇,西方学院派建筑教育述评,建筑师,2003(3)：92-97
[32]Kostas Terrifies,Expressive Form,London:Span Press,2003
[33]李滨泉,李桂文,建筑形态的拓扑同胚演化.建筑学报,2006(5)：51-54
[34][美]斯蒂·芬巴尔著.拓扑试验.上海：上海教育出版社,2002,67-74
[35]张伟陈骁.传统、场所、自然与技术共生——“高技派”建筑的多元化探索,华中建筑,2002(4)：19-23
[36]杨峰,表皮·媒介·科技——解读德国慕尼黑安联大球场,世界建筑,2005(4)：90-93
[37]王科奇,建筑仿生新论,华中建筑,2005(3)：28-31
[38]刘育东编.数码建筑.大连：大连理.大学出版社,2002,53-56
[39]陈唏,表皮的“临时性”演绎——解读伊东丰雄的“透层化建筑”理念,建筑师,2004(8)：94-97
[40]Gre2 Lynn,Fojding in Architecture.Academy Press,2004,32-35
[41]李小海,曾坚.不规则建筑的自然意向.世界建筑,2006(4)：110-113
[42]常志刚,哗皓,冉茂宇.肌理之于建筑.建筑学报,2006(10)：77-81
[2]王群.柯林·罗与“拼贴城市”理论,时代建筑,2005(1)：120-123
[3]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1998,85-86
[4]冯路.表皮的历史视野.建筑师,2004,(8)：14
[5]陈志毅.表皮,在解构中觉醒.建筑师,2004(8)：16-19
[6]P.Ziegler, Hybrid Space,London:Thames Hudson,2000,94-95
[7]Ali Radium.Catalytic Formulations.Taylor r& Francis,2006
[8]Ail Radium,Hine Janelle.Elegance.Academy Press,2007
[9]刘先觉.现代建筑理论.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2008,212-221
[10]万书元.新现代主义建筑论(上),新建筑,1999(4)：66-68
[11]Andre Chasseur.Blurring the Lines.London:Wiley-Academy,2006
[12][荷]赫曼·赫兹伯格著.建筑学教程：设计原理.天津：天津大学出版社,2002，58-59
[13][法]R·舍普等著.技术帝国.北京：三联书店,1999,65
[14]蒋璐.建筑媒介与字问自由化,华中建筑,2006(5)：35-38
[15]杨士萱.建筑内部空间环境与人类生活.建筑学报.2000(1)
[16]朱立元主编.现代西方美学史.上海：上海文艺出版社,1996,33
(17][加]马歇尔·麦克卢汉著.理解媒介.北京：商务印书馆,2003,54
[18]傅筱.从二维走向三维的信息化建筑设计,世界建筑,2006(9)：153-156
[19]Benjamin Armanda.Chris Larch,Tooling.2005
[20]苏英姿.表皮,NURB与建筑技术,建筑师,2004(8)：37-40
[21]窦以德.诺曼·福斯特.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1997,171
[22]秦佑国周榕,建筑信息中介系统与设计范式的演变,建筑学报,2001(6)：28-31
[23][法]勒·柯布西埃著,陈志华译.走向新建筑.天津科技出版社,1991,34-36
[24]童明,建筑实践——概念与现实的双重镜像,时代建筑,2005(3)：134-139
[25]蓝青主编.ONL数码建筑物语.河北教育出版社,2006,144-145
[26]Lucy Brilliant,4dspace:Instinctive Architecture,Academy Press,2005,66-68
[27]马书元,周东红,论诺曼·福斯特与高技派,合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2)：85-88
[28]虞刚,凝视折叠,建筑师,2003(12)：35-39
[29]后德仟,高迪的现代主义和现代建筑意识,建筑学报,2003(4)：67-70
[30]Gabriela Goldschmidt William L.Porter.Design Presentation.London: Springer,2004
[31]单勇,西方学院派建筑教育述评,建筑师,2003(3)：92-97
[32]Kostas Terrifies,Expressive Form,London:Span Press,2003
[33]李滨泉,李桂文,建筑形态的拓扑同胚演化.建筑学报,2006(5)：51-54
[34][美]斯蒂·芬巴尔著.拓扑试验.上海：上海教育出版社,2002,67-74
[35]张伟陈骁.传统、场所、自然与技术共生——“高技派”建筑的多元化探索,华中建筑,2002(4)：19-23
[36]杨峰,表皮·媒介·科技——解读德国慕尼黑安联大球场,世界建筑,2005(4)：90-93
[37]王科奇,建筑仿生新论,华中建筑,2005(3)：28-31
[38]刘育东编.数码建筑.大连：大连理.大学出版社,2002,53-56
[39]陈唏,表皮的“临时性”演绎——解读伊东丰雄的“透层化建筑”理念,建筑师,2004(8)：94-97
[40]Gre2 Lynn,Fojding in Architecture.Academy Press,2004,32-35
[41]李小海,曾坚.不规则建筑的自然意向.世界建筑,2006(4)：110-113
[42]常志刚,哗皓,冉茂宇.肌理之于建筑.建筑学报,2006(10)：77-81