激光驾束制导仿真测试系统的研究
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摘要
研究了激光制导仿真测试技术,详细介绍了激光驾束制导仿真测试系统的组成及设计原理。根据系统的实际应用要求,构建了仿真导引头的实验装置,该装置由接收光学系统和处理电路两部分组成。设计了光学接收系统检测偏振光的结构。采用单片机作为电信号处理的核心芯片,进行了仿真处理电路的软、硬设计。硬件包括光电转换器件、电信号的前置放大、滤波模块、A/D转换、数据处理以及步进电机的驱动。对其中的滤波模块进行了软、硬件两方面的分析和比较,设计了光电检测系统模块,并对滤波模块进行了仿真检测,检测结果基本符合实验要求。软件设计完成了仿真处理电路的程序流程。在实验室条件下,搭建了仿真接收光学系统和仿真处理电路。对实验中可能存在的误差等进行了分析。
A technique of testing the simulational laser guidance is studied. The arrangement and design principle of a steeering laser guidance system are described. According to the practical application of the system, the experimental simulational steer-head is set up. The simulational steer-head is made up of optical system and processing circuit. The structure of testing polarized light with optical receiving system is designed. A single chip microcomputer is used as the core chip in the processing circuit. The software and hardware of the simulational processing circuit is designed. The hardware of the system including the photoelectric converter, preamplifier, filter, A/D converter, data processing and driving step motor are made up. Moreover, the filter in the hardware system is compared and analysed by the software and the hardware. The photoelectric testing module is designed. The filter is tested in simulated condition and the result basically accord with the experiment demands. The process procedures of the simulational processing circuit is designed in the software of the system. In the condition of laboratory, the simulational optical system and the simulational processing circuit are built. The errors possibly existing in the experiment are analysed.
A technique of testing the simulational laser guidance is studied. The arrangement and design principle of a steeering laser guidance system are described. According to the practical application of the system, the experimental simulational steer-head is set up. The simulational steer-head is made up of optical system and processing circuit. The structure of testing polarized light with optical receiving system is designed. A single chip microcomputer is used as the core chip in the processing circuit. The software and hardware of the simulational processing circuit is designed. The hardware of the system including the photoelectric converter, preamplifier, filter, A/D converter, data processing and driving step motor are made up. Moreover, the filter in the hardware system is compared and analysed by the software and the hardware. The photoelectric testing module is designed. The filter is tested in simulated condition and the result basically accord with the experiment demands. The process procedures of the simulational processing circuit is designed in the software of the system. In the condition of laboratory, the simulational optical system and the simulational processing circuit are built. The errors possibly existing in the experiment are analysed.
引文
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[6]张金生,高智杰,李政委等.激光制导武器仿真系统的分布式程序设计与实现[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(1):32-36
[7]Vladimir P.Lukin.The new schemes of formation bistatic laser guide star[J].SPIE,2006(6364):63640J-1-63640J-8
[8]邓方林,刘治国.激光导引半实物仿真系统的设计和研制[J].2003全国系统仿真学术年会,2003:568-572
[9]陈世伟.激光制导技术发展概述[J].制导与引信,2007,28(3):423-426
[10]李晓庆.激光驾束制导技术基本原理浅析[J].国防科技,2006,2(5):46-50
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[22]S.Enguehard,B.Hatfield.Introduction to Laser Guide StarTheory Versus Experiment[J].SPIE,2005(5895):589507-1-589507-5
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[29]王林涛,李开成,张健梅.低噪声光电检测电路的设计和噪声估算[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2001,23(3):16-17
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[33]李永敏.检测仪器电子电路[M].第1版.西安:西北工业大学出版社,1996
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[35]陈张玮,李玉和,李庆祥等.光电探测器前级放大电路设计与研究[J].电测与仪表,2005,42(6):32-34
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[37]Vladimir P.Lukin.Some problems in the use of laser guide stars[J].SPIE,2007(3983):90-100
[38]张毅刚.单片机原理及应用[M].第1版,北京:高等教育出版社,2004
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[41]元增民.AT89S51单片机与ADC0809数摸转换器的三种典型连接[J].长沙大学学报,2005,19(5):69-72
[42]Nishitani,T.Integration of a proposed all-optical analog-to-digital converter using self-frequency shifting in fiber and a pulse-shaping technique[J].Optical review,2005,12(3):237-241
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[44]田亚娟.基于单片机的数据采集控制[J].甘肃科技纵横,2004,33(4):61-62
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[52]郭纲,董恩生.单片机系统中的数字滤波[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2002,24(5):788-792
[53]赵毅,牟同升,沈小丽.单片机系统中数字滤波的算法[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(426):347-351
[54]何宏,童锡骏,安源.对单片机检测系统中数字滤波的研究[J].天津理工学 院学报,2002,18(3):26-32
[55]侯俊钦,吴小培,杨一军.微伏信号放大系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2007,17(10):34-37
[56]曾培峰,唐莉萍.信号放大通道特性噪声的研究[J].中国纺织大学学报,1998,24(1):1126-1131
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[59]马忠梅.单片机的C语言程序设计[M].第1版.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2001
[60]郝万新.单片机与可编程控制技术[M].第1版.化学工业出版社,2007
[2]张金生,王仕成,邓方林等.激光制导武器战场背景仿真系统研制和标定[J].系统仿真学报,2005,17(6):8-12
[3]Renaud Foy,Michel Tallon.Photometry of the polychromatic laser guide star[J].SPIE,1999,3762(277):321-329
[4]单家元,刘藻珍,李钟武等.激光制导武器半实物仿真试验系统[J].计算机仿真,2002,19(2):1512-1516
[5]苏建刚,付梦印.激光末制导炮弹半实物仿真系统[J].系统仿真学报,2006,18(9):56-59
[6]张金生,高智杰,李政委等.激光制导武器仿真系统的分布式程序设计与实现[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(1):32-36
[7]Vladimir P.Lukin.The new schemes of formation bistatic laser guide star[J].SPIE,2006(6364):63640J-1-63640J-8
[8]邓方林,刘治国.激光导引半实物仿真系统的设计和研制[J].2003全国系统仿真学术年会,2003:568-572
[9]陈世伟.激光制导技术发展概述[J].制导与引信,2007,28(3):423-426
[10]李晓庆.激光驾束制导技术基本原理浅析[J].国防科技,2006,2(5):46-50
[11]Stephen Cain.Atmospheric turbulence profile estimation using a single laser guide star[J].SPIE,2004(5413):50-57
[12]龙槐生,张仲先,谈恒英.光的偏振及其应用[M].第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,1989
[13]谈恒英.工程光学[M].第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[14]廖延彪.偏振光学[M].第1版.北京:北京科学出版社,2003
[15]于国萍,魏正和,刘海林等.偏振光的特性研究及其检测综合实验简介[J].物理实验,2002,22(2):36-37
[16]罗文慧,马清茂.椭圆偏振光的定量检测[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),1995,29(4):455-458
[17]周木春,陈延如,赵琦等.激光制导中偏振态动态检测技术研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2005,26(8):87-89
[18]周木春,陈延如,赵琦等.光偏振编码制导中铌酸锂晶体编码技术研究[J].光学学报,2006,36(2):26-36
[19]杨华勇,吕海宝,胡永明.入射光的偏振和强度对分光透镜透反比的影响[J].光电子激光,2003,14(4):345-348
[20]S.A.Asselbom.A method of measurement of polarized light ellipticity only[J].SPIE,2005,6024:60240D-1-60240D-6
[21]Toshitaka Wakayama.Two-dimensional measurement of birefringence dispersion using spectroscopic polarized light[J].Optical Engineering,2006,45(3):033601-1-033601-6
[22]S.Enguehard,B.Hatfield.Introduction to Laser Guide StarTheory Versus Experiment[J].SPIE,2005(5895):589507-1-589507-5
[23]杨华,凌永顺,马东辉.空间飞行器对背景辐射的反射特性[J].红外与激光工程,2002,31(4):326-328
[24]王霞,吴福全,梁志霞.对入射角不敏感的新型λ/4消色差相位延迟器[J].光电子激光,2000,11(2):154-156
[25]王宁,李国华.利用λ/4波片调整左、右旋偏振光的理论研究[J].激光技术,2001,27(5):430-431、434
[26]江月松,阎平,刘振玉.光电技术与实验[M].第1版.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000
[27]S.O.Kasap.OPTOELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS Principles and Practices[M].第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,2003
[28]Arturo Nogueira-Jimenez.Silicon photodiode responsivity on the visible region[J].SPIE,2006,6024:602424-1-602424-5
[29]王林涛,李开成,张健梅.低噪声光电检测电路的设计和噪声估算[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2001,23(3):16-17
[30]曹龙汉.MSC-51单片机原理及应用[M].第1版.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2004
[31]Jan Vanhoof.High-level synthesis for real-time digital signal processing[M].1st ed.Dordrecht:kluwer Academic Publishers,1993
[32]康华光.电子技术基础(模拟部分)[M].第4版.北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[33]李永敏.检测仪器电子电路[M].第1版.西安:西北工业大学出版社,1996
[34]Kalevi Hyyppa.Low-Noise Photodiode-Amplifier Circuit[J].IEEE,1994,29(3):362-365
[35]陈张玮,李玉和,李庆祥等.光电探测器前级放大电路设计与研究[J].电测与仪表,2005,42(6):32-34
[36]李远明,陈文涛.微弱光信号前置放大电路设计[J].设计参考,2007,9(8): 256-259
[37]Vladimir P.Lukin.Some problems in the use of laser guide stars[J].SPIE,2007(3983):90-100
[38]张毅刚.单片机原理及应用[M].第1版,北京:高等教育出版社,2004
[39]马家辰,孙玉德,张颖.MSC-51单片机原理及接口技术[M].第1版.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1998
[40]唐晓慧.微机接口技术在单片机中的应用[J].贵州教育学院学报,2005,16(2):87-89
[41]元增民.AT89S51单片机与ADC0809数摸转换器的三种典型连接[J].长沙大学学报,2005,19(5):69-72
[42]Nishitani,T.Integration of a proposed all-optical analog-to-digital converter using self-frequency shifting in fiber and a pulse-shaping technique[J].Optical review,2005,12(3):237-241
[43]张培仁.基于C语言编程MSC-51单片机原理与应用[M].第2版.湖北:高等教育出版社,2002
[44]田亚娟.基于单片机的数据采集控制[J].甘肃科技纵横,2004,33(4):61-62
[45]周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华.LED驱动电路设计与应用[M].第一版.人民邮电出版社,2006
[46]蔡美琴.MCS-51系列单片机系统及其应用[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2004
[47]蒋立平.数字电路[M].第1版.北京:兵器工业出版社,2001
[48]张煌志.单片集成高压显示电路XS35[J].微电子学与计算机,1983,27(5):18-22
[49]王军宁.数字信号处理器技术原理与开发应用[M].第1版.北京:高等教育出版社,2003
[50]杜家熙,陈艳锋.基于单片机的步进电机控制器设计[J].煤矿机械,2007,28(2):88-91
[51]陶炎焱,黄会雄.单片机测控系统中的数字滤波器设计[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2006,6(2):336-441
[52]郭纲,董恩生.单片机系统中的数字滤波[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2002,24(5):788-792
[53]赵毅,牟同升,沈小丽.单片机系统中数字滤波的算法[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(426):347-351
[54]何宏,童锡骏,安源.对单片机检测系统中数字滤波的研究[J].天津理工学 院学报,2002,18(3):26-32
[55]侯俊钦,吴小培,杨一军.微伏信号放大系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2007,17(10):34-37
[56]曾培峰,唐莉萍.信号放大通道特性噪声的研究[J].中国纺织大学学报,1998,24(1):1126-1131
[57]刘晓东,李淑波.基于MAX296的低通滤波电路的设计与应用[J].国家自然科学基金项目,1998,5(12):46-51
[58]叶培建.准数字滤波器及应用[J].航天控制,1984,12(4):3-8
[59]马忠梅.单片机的C语言程序设计[M].第1版.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2001
[60]郝万新.单片机与可编程控制技术[M].第1版.化学工业出版社,2007