摘要
近年来,随着市场经济的发展,国有企业库存问题日趋尖锐,已成为导致企业亏损、阻碍企业进一步发展的主要障碍。
佳木斯电力电线电缆有限责任公司是一家典型的国有企业,长期的库存积压、浪费已成为企业目前最大的问题。本文就如何解决企业的库存管理问题、如何优化企业库存进行了分析和研究。本文主要采用了分析与实证相结合、定性与定量相结合的方法,来解决企业实际库存控制问题。
本文首先分析了企业目前库存管理中存在的主要问题,对国内外关于企业库存优化理论和数量模型的研究现状进行了综述,在提出所研究问题的基础上,指出了本文研究的主要目的和意义。然后本文对有关库存优化的基本理论进行了比较详细的叙述和分析研究,指出了它们的原理和特点。然后在分析企业原材料需求和库存特点的基础上,根据企业的实际情况,建立了基于线性需求的库存优化模型和基于随机需求的库存优化模型——蒙特卡罗法,代入企业各项库存参数进行实证,并比较了两种模型的各自的优缺点。基于上述模型,本文最后从宏观上,根据企业的库存特点,依据所构建的库存优化数量模型,并结合当代供应链库存管理思想,为企业设计了一套供应链库存优化管理模式的新思路。
With the development of market economy recently, there appear more and more problems on the inventory of state-company, which has become a critical obstacle to the development of these companies.
As a typical State-Company, Jiamusi Electric Wire & Cable Company, Ltd. encounters inventory problems such as overstock and wasting. In order to solve the problem, this article analyzes how to manage and optimize its inventory, in the way of combining analyzing qualitatively and quantitatively with empirical evidence.
Firstly, this article analyzes the main topics on inventory management, sums up the current theory and quantitative model at home and abroad, and points the main aims. Secondly, based on detailed depiction and analysis on the optimization of inventory, including analysis the demands of material and the character of stock, together with the situation of Electric Wire & Cable Company, Ltd., two inventory optimizing models are developed, with the aid of liner and random optimization method -Monte Carle Method. After computing with concrete data, both strong point and shortcoming of these two models are compared. Finally, this article develops a new set of ideas about supply chain, according to the new optimizing inventory models.
引文
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