我国质检机构的企业化改革分析
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摘要
本文通过对现代公司治理结构理论的研究与分析，阐述了公司治理结构的历史、现代股份有限公司的主要特征、现代公司制度与公司治理结构的关系、公司治理结构的概念、内涵和公司治理结构的模式，构建起一整套现代公司治理结构理论的框架；分析了我国质检机构发展的历史和现状、我国质检机构发展的内部环境和外部环境、我国质检机构在现行体制运行中存在的主要问题和面临的机遇和挑战以及我国质检机构改革的必要性，并应用现代公司治理结构的相关理论：产权法人化理论、相互制衡理论、委托经营理论、激励机制理论和市场治理理论。论证了我国质检机构改革的总体思路和发展方向为企业化改革，从而对我国质检机构企业化改革的体制变革和机制变革进行了改革方案设计。并通过对我省煤炭质检机构企业化改革的个案实例分析，实证了我国质检机构企业化改革的必要性和可行性，本文对我国进一步深化质检机构改革会起到一定的参考和借鉴作用。
With a study and analysis on modern corporate governance theory, this dissertation gives an account of the history of the structure, main characteristic of a modern company incorporated, modern company rules, the concept and intention of the structure as well as the mode of the corporate governance, settling up a whole set of theories for the modern in corporate governance. It also analyses the environment for our national quality-testing organizations development, the organizations history and their present situation, the main problems in their current operation, the organizations inner and outer development environment, the opportunities and challenges they confront and the necessities of the reform for them. In addition, it exerts the relevant theories such as legal person's properties theory, the balancing theory, the entrusted management theory, motivating theory and market managing theory, proposing the general thoughts and the developing direction foe the national quality-testing institutions, and lay
ing out the schemes for their reforms in the system and mechanism. By the case study of the provincial coal quality-testing organization's reform incorporated, it testifies the necessity and feasibility for the national quality-testing organizations' reform incorporated. The dissertation will serve as a reference and a guide to further the reform for the quality-testing organizations.
With a study and analysis on modern corporate governance theory, this dissertation gives an account of the history of the structure, main characteristic of a modern company incorporated, modern company rules, the concept and intention of the structure as well as the mode of the corporate governance, settling up a whole set of theories for the modern in corporate governance. It also analyses the environment for our national quality-testing organizations development, the organizations history and their present situation, the main problems in their current operation, the organizations inner and outer development environment, the opportunities and challenges they confront and the necessities of the reform for them. In addition, it exerts the relevant theories such as legal person's properties theory, the balancing theory, the entrusted management theory, motivating theory and market managing theory, proposing the general thoughts and the developing direction foe the national quality-testing institutions, and lay
ing out the schemes for their reforms in the system and mechanism. By the case study of the provincial coal quality-testing organization's reform incorporated, it testifies the necessity and feasibility for the national quality-testing organizations' reform incorporated. The dissertation will serve as a reference and a guide to further the reform for the quality-testing organizations.
引文
[1] 李健著．公司治理论．经济科学出版社，1999
[2] 马克思．资本论．第二卷．人民出版社，1975
[3] 伯利和米恩斯合著．现代公司和私有财产、中译本．台湾银行出版社，1982
[4] 吴敬涟、钱颖一．关于公司化．经济日报，1993．8
[5] 吴敬涟．现代公司与企业改革．天津人民出版社，1994
[6] 梁能．公司治理结构：中国的实践与美国的经验．中国人民出版社，2000．4
[7] 杨瑞龙．应杨弃股东至上的主义的逻辑、中国经济时报，1999．9
[8] 青木昌彦、钱颖一．转轨经济中的公司治理结构：内部人控制和银行的作用 中文版 序言．中国经济出版社，1995
[9] 卢昌崇．公司治理结构及新、老三会关系论、经济研究，1994．8
[10] 林毅夫．充分信息与国有企业改革．上海人民出版社，1997
[11] 孙永祥．所有权、融资结构与公司治理机制．经济研究，2001．1
[12] 陈晓、江东．股权多元化、公司业绩与行业竞争性．经济研究，2000．8
[13] 梅慎石．现代公司机关权力构造论．中国政法大学出版社，1996
[14] 刘冀生．企业经营战略．北京：清华大学出版社，1995
[15] 张春霖．企业组织与市场体制，上海三联书店，1991
[16] 苏联科学院经济研究所．完善分配关系．经济学译丛．1997
[17] 阎洪琴．公共行政组织．北京．团结出版社，2002．8
[18] [美]鲍得威．威迪逊．公共部门经济学．中国人民大学出版社，2002．7
[19] 夏书章．行政管理学．中山大学出版社，1999．
[20] 徐国平．赵平．管理学、北京：清华大学出版社，1997
[21] 邓荣霖．公司经营学，北京：中国人民大学出版社，1989
[22] 徐渊．公司再造．上海译文出版社，1997
[23] 徐琳．现代企业财务管理．现代经济科学出版社，1999．8
[24] [美]哈罗德．孔茨．管理学．贵州人民出版社，1982
[25] [美]R．M获德盖茨 《美国企业经营管理概论》．中国人民大学出版社，1985．10
[26] 张德．人力资源管理．北京．清华大学出版社，1996
[27] 彭清华．企业产权制度改革．煤炭工业出版社，1994
[28] 董筹、莫臻．走向市场．上海人民出版社，1993
[29] 马洪、王梦奎．中国发展研究．中国发展出版社，2001
[30] David L, Kang and Age B. Sorensen, "Ownership Organization and Firm Performance" ,Annual Reviews, Sociology, 1999, Vol, 24
[31] Mishan, E. J. (1991). Cost-benefit analysis. (ch. 11). London: Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
[32] Margling, S. A. (1963, May). The opportunity cost of public investment. Quarerly Journal of Economics
[33] Pechman, J. A. (1980). What should be taxed: Income or expenditure? Washington, DC: The brooking Instruction
[2] 马克思．资本论．第二卷．人民出版社，1975
[3] 伯利和米恩斯合著．现代公司和私有财产、中译本．台湾银行出版社，1982
[4] 吴敬涟、钱颖一．关于公司化．经济日报，1993．8
[5] 吴敬涟．现代公司与企业改革．天津人民出版社，1994
[6] 梁能．公司治理结构：中国的实践与美国的经验．中国人民出版社，2000．4
[7] 杨瑞龙．应杨弃股东至上的主义的逻辑、中国经济时报，1999．9
[8] 青木昌彦、钱颖一．转轨经济中的公司治理结构：内部人控制和银行的作用 中文版 序言．中国经济出版社，1995
[9] 卢昌崇．公司治理结构及新、老三会关系论、经济研究，1994．8
[10] 林毅夫．充分信息与国有企业改革．上海人民出版社，1997
[11] 孙永祥．所有权、融资结构与公司治理机制．经济研究，2001．1
[12] 陈晓、江东．股权多元化、公司业绩与行业竞争性．经济研究，2000．8
[13] 梅慎石．现代公司机关权力构造论．中国政法大学出版社，1996
[14] 刘冀生．企业经营战略．北京：清华大学出版社，1995
[15] 张春霖．企业组织与市场体制，上海三联书店，1991
[16] 苏联科学院经济研究所．完善分配关系．经济学译丛．1997
[17] 阎洪琴．公共行政组织．北京．团结出版社，2002．8
[18] [美]鲍得威．威迪逊．公共部门经济学．中国人民大学出版社，2002．7
[19] 夏书章．行政管理学．中山大学出版社，1999．
[20] 徐国平．赵平．管理学、北京：清华大学出版社，1997
[21] 邓荣霖．公司经营学，北京：中国人民大学出版社，1989
[22] 徐渊．公司再造．上海译文出版社，1997
[23] 徐琳．现代企业财务管理．现代经济科学出版社，1999．8
[24] [美]哈罗德．孔茨．管理学．贵州人民出版社，1982
[25] [美]R．M获德盖茨 《美国企业经营管理概论》．中国人民大学出版社，1985．10
[26] 张德．人力资源管理．北京．清华大学出版社，1996
[27] 彭清华．企业产权制度改革．煤炭工业出版社，1994
[28] 董筹、莫臻．走向市场．上海人民出版社，1993
[29] 马洪、王梦奎．中国发展研究．中国发展出版社，2001
[30] David L, Kang and Age B. Sorensen, "Ownership Organization and Firm Performance" ,Annual Reviews, Sociology, 1999, Vol, 24
[31] Mishan, E. J. (1991). Cost-benefit analysis. (ch. 11). London: Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
[32] Margling, S. A. (1963, May). The opportunity cost of public investment. Quarerly Journal of Economics
[33] Pechman, J. A. (1980). What should be taxed: Income or expenditure? Washington, DC: The brooking Instruction