基于可持续发展的安徽省逆向物流发展策略研究
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摘要
由于人类利用资源和环境不当以及人类社会发展与自然不相协调,使得资源与环境问题成为当今人类面临的重要问题之一。而可持续发展的关键就是合理地开发和利用自然资源使资源的耗竭速度能够低于资源的再生速度,使人类社会的发展与环境承载力相协调。
实施逆向物流能够推动可持续发展,是有效解决我国当前环境危机、资源危机,实现人类社会和生态环境和谐、有序进化的最佳途径之一。
本论文从国内外可持续发展基础下的逆向物流的现状分析入手,依据可持续发展、循环经济和逆向物流的理论,将逆向物流有效解决资源和环境问题的思路和可持续发展所遇到的资源、环境瓶颈有效结合起来,层层剖析了逆向物流和可持续发展之间的深层次关系。
最后,本论文进一步解读了安徽省逆向物流的发展现状和遇到的问题,从政府和企业两个层面提出了解决问题的有效策略,并在实际调查的基础上,以安徽省双赢再生资源集团为案例,运用SWOT分析法和IFE、EFE矩阵对该企业逆向物流发展进行了策略研究。
Resources and environmental problems are the two important issues that human beings are facing now. They are mainly caused by human being’s improper utility of them and unbalanced development between the human society and the nature. The key of sustainable development is proper exploitation and utility of natural resources to make natural resources exhaust more slowly than they can be recycled and to make the human society develop harmoniously with the environmental carrying capacity.
Carrying out reverse logistics can benefit sustainable development, which is one of the best ways to solve China’s environmental and the resources crisis and finally realize the harmonious and orderly evolution of human society and ecological environment.
Starting with the present condition of reverse logistics on the basis of sustainable development both at home and abroad and depending on the theories of sustainable development、circular economy and reverse logistics, this thesis thoroughly analyzes the relationship between reverse logistics and sustainable development by linking the thought that reverse logistics can solve effectively resources and environmental problem to the fact that resources and environment are like the bottleneck of sustainable development.
Finally, the thesis further analyzes the present condition of reverse logistics in Anhui province, points out its problems and puts forward some effective countermeasures. Besides, on the basis of survey, and by using Anhui Win-Win Recycling Resources Group as a case, the thesis does the research on the proper strategy of reverse logistics development in the enterprise by using SWOT analytical approach, IFE and EFE matrix.
实施逆向物流能够推动可持续发展,是有效解决我国当前环境危机、资源危机,实现人类社会和生态环境和谐、有序进化的最佳途径之一。
本论文从国内外可持续发展基础下的逆向物流的现状分析入手,依据可持续发展、循环经济和逆向物流的理论,将逆向物流有效解决资源和环境问题的思路和可持续发展所遇到的资源、环境瓶颈有效结合起来,层层剖析了逆向物流和可持续发展之间的深层次关系。
最后,本论文进一步解读了安徽省逆向物流的发展现状和遇到的问题,从政府和企业两个层面提出了解决问题的有效策略,并在实际调查的基础上,以安徽省双赢再生资源集团为案例,运用SWOT分析法和IFE、EFE矩阵对该企业逆向物流发展进行了策略研究。
Resources and environmental problems are the two important issues that human beings are facing now. They are mainly caused by human being’s improper utility of them and unbalanced development between the human society and the nature. The key of sustainable development is proper exploitation and utility of natural resources to make natural resources exhaust more slowly than they can be recycled and to make the human society develop harmoniously with the environmental carrying capacity.
Carrying out reverse logistics can benefit sustainable development, which is one of the best ways to solve China’s environmental and the resources crisis and finally realize the harmonious and orderly evolution of human society and ecological environment.
Starting with the present condition of reverse logistics on the basis of sustainable development both at home and abroad and depending on the theories of sustainable development、circular economy and reverse logistics, this thesis thoroughly analyzes the relationship between reverse logistics and sustainable development by linking the thought that reverse logistics can solve effectively resources and environmental problem to the fact that resources and environment are like the bottleneck of sustainable development.
Finally, the thesis further analyzes the present condition of reverse logistics in Anhui province, points out its problems and puts forward some effective countermeasures. Besides, on the basis of survey, and by using Anhui Win-Win Recycling Resources Group as a case, the thesis does the research on the proper strategy of reverse logistics development in the enterprise by using SWOT analytical approach, IFE and EFE matrix.
引文
[1]王素贞.可持续发展与人的全面发展[J].河南商业高等专科学校学报,2005,18(1):82-84
[2]车卉淳,朱群方,周学勤.可持续发展框架下的首都绿色物流发展战略研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2009.
[3]陈绪芳.逆向物流的成本收益分析及运作流程设计[D].合肥工业大学2007.
[4] Douglas Lambert, James Stock.物流管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.
[5] Cohen. M. Replace, Rebuild or Remanufacture [J], Equipment Management, 1998(2):16-17.
[6]刘冬敏.基于机械产品绿色制造技术的应用研究[J].中州大学学报.2008 25(6)
[7]李艳.国外逆向物流的发展及对我国的启示[J].市场论坛.2006(4):116-117
[8]雷宣云,叶飞,张丹松,陈丽佳.市场导向文化与逆向物流活动的关系研究[J].工业工程与管理. 2008(4):50-56.
[9]仝新顺.逆向物流:企业容易忽视的短板[J].企业研究.2005(8):20-22
[10]张素娟.我国企业逆向物流运作模式选择的研究[D]. 2007.对外经济贸易大学,2007
[11]朱海波.哈尔滨市逆向物流发展现状及建议[J].商业研究.2008(6):189-190
[12] Seog-park,Jae-hwa Jim,Ji Seung Kim,che soong Kim[J]. A study on the environment conscious logistics system for economy base construction under resources circulation,2002,韩国产业系统经营协会.
[13]任方旭.美国零售业逆向物流管理及启示[J].中外物流.2006(2):72-74
[14]中国统计年鉴2008 [EB/OL]. http://www.pinggu.org/nianjian/cn2008/
[15]国家发展与改革委员会[EB/OL] .http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/
[16]曹崇延,唐雪艳.论电子产品的逆向物流[J].中国环境管理. 2004(9):22-23
[17]美国耶鲁大学[EB/OL].http://www.yale.edu/esi/ESI2005-Main-Report.pdf
[18]美国会计法人Pricewaterhouse Coopershttp [EB/OL] .http://www.pwc.com/
[19]李辉.中国首次发布GDP核算[N].大众日报,2006-9-8
[20]金裕卓.逆向物流与环境保护[D].对外经济贸易大学,2007.4
[21]甘永辉,甘为华,宋庆泽.基于逆向物流管理的恢复链分析.第三届中国物流年会论文集[C].2004(10)
[22]恩格斯.马恩全集第20卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1971
[23]赵丽芬,江勇.可持续发展战略学[M].高等教育出版社,2001:425
[24] Barbier. E.B,1987, The concept of sustainable development,EnviroConservation [M]. 14:101-110
[25] Pearce. D, Economics of natural resources of the environment [M].Harvester Wheat sheaf, New York, 1990
[26] I. Moffatt, Sustainable Development: Principles, Analysis and Policies [M]. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York,1996,p31
[27] Stock J R. Reverse Logistics [M]. Oak Brook. IL. Council of Logistics Management, 1992.
[28] Rogers, D.S., Tibben-Lembke, R.s. Going backwards: Reverse logistics trends and practices[M] .Reverse Logistics Executive Council 1999.
[29]王长琼.逆向物流[M].中国物资出版社. 2007. 9-10
[30]刘永清.循环经济下的企业逆向物流[M].湖南人民出版社.2008. 33-36
[31]何玲辉.面向逆向物流的区域经济可持续发展研究[D].浙江工业大学2006.5
[32]顾亚竹.逆向物流和可持续发展[J].物流科技.2004.27(111):38一40
[33]国家补贴鼓励汽车家电以旧换新[N].新安晚报.2009-5-20
[34]许家贵.安徽物流发展蓝皮书[M].2009 7-8
[35]合肥市环保局公告[EB/OL] 2009.7.30 http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1105/n6086/n6133/n6844/n7641/11630667.html
[36]安徽双赢再生资源集团集团要闻[EB/OL]. http://www.zs-ah.com/readnews.asp?id=669,2008.5.5
[37]我省构建再生资源回收利用体系[EB/OL].http://www.ah.gov.cn,2006.10
[38]圣隆佐.立足环境保护,加强开发区循环经济建设——安徽安庆大观经济开发区发展小记[J].环境教育. 2008,(3):64-66
[39]安徽省界首市发展循环经济的主要做法.国家发展与改革委员会http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/zjgx/t20080707_222961.htm
[40]武正润,董虎.变废为宝——宿州打造现代农业[N].新安晚报2009-7-1
[41]安徽省大力发展低碳经济发展清洁能源面临挑战[N].中国经济导报2009.9.4
[42]肖娜. SWOT分析法在企业管理中的应用[J].集团经济研究.2004(1):57-58
[43]刘永青,罗登辉.基于SWOT分析法的逆向物流发展战略研究——以我国汽车行业为例[J].当代经济管理2008(5):66-69
[44]安徽双赢再生资源集团集团要闻[EB/OL]. http://www.zs-ah.com/readnews.asp?id=869,2008.8.15
[45]安徽双赢再生资源集团集团要闻[EB/OL]. http://www.zs-ah.com/readnews.asp?id=10131,2008.6.24
[46]姚加林,肖玉茗基于SWOT分析法的我国铁路货运发展战略研究[J]科技与经济,2006,(1):106-108
[2]车卉淳,朱群方,周学勤.可持续发展框架下的首都绿色物流发展战略研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2009.
[3]陈绪芳.逆向物流的成本收益分析及运作流程设计[D].合肥工业大学2007.
[4] Douglas Lambert, James Stock.物流管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.
[5] Cohen. M. Replace, Rebuild or Remanufacture [J], Equipment Management, 1998(2):16-17.
[6]刘冬敏.基于机械产品绿色制造技术的应用研究[J].中州大学学报.2008 25(6)
[7]李艳.国外逆向物流的发展及对我国的启示[J].市场论坛.2006(4):116-117
[8]雷宣云,叶飞,张丹松,陈丽佳.市场导向文化与逆向物流活动的关系研究[J].工业工程与管理. 2008(4):50-56.
[9]仝新顺.逆向物流:企业容易忽视的短板[J].企业研究.2005(8):20-22
[10]张素娟.我国企业逆向物流运作模式选择的研究[D]. 2007.对外经济贸易大学,2007
[11]朱海波.哈尔滨市逆向物流发展现状及建议[J].商业研究.2008(6):189-190
[12] Seog-park,Jae-hwa Jim,Ji Seung Kim,che soong Kim[J]. A study on the environment conscious logistics system for economy base construction under resources circulation,2002,韩国产业系统经营协会.
[13]任方旭.美国零售业逆向物流管理及启示[J].中外物流.2006(2):72-74
[14]中国统计年鉴2008 [EB/OL]. http://www.pinggu.org/nianjian/cn2008/
[15]国家发展与改革委员会[EB/OL] .http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/
[16]曹崇延,唐雪艳.论电子产品的逆向物流[J].中国环境管理. 2004(9):22-23
[17]美国耶鲁大学[EB/OL].http://www.yale.edu/esi/ESI2005-Main-Report.pdf
[18]美国会计法人Pricewaterhouse Coopershttp [EB/OL] .http://www.pwc.com/
[19]李辉.中国首次发布GDP核算[N].大众日报,2006-9-8
[20]金裕卓.逆向物流与环境保护[D].对外经济贸易大学,2007.4
[21]甘永辉,甘为华,宋庆泽.基于逆向物流管理的恢复链分析.第三届中国物流年会论文集[C].2004(10)
[22]恩格斯.马恩全集第20卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1971
[23]赵丽芬,江勇.可持续发展战略学[M].高等教育出版社,2001:425
[24] Barbier. E.B,1987, The concept of sustainable development,EnviroConservation [M]. 14:101-110
[25] Pearce. D, Economics of natural resources of the environment [M].Harvester Wheat sheaf, New York, 1990
[26] I. Moffatt, Sustainable Development: Principles, Analysis and Policies [M]. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York,1996,p31
[27] Stock J R. Reverse Logistics [M]. Oak Brook. IL. Council of Logistics Management, 1992.
[28] Rogers, D.S., Tibben-Lembke, R.s. Going backwards: Reverse logistics trends and practices[M] .Reverse Logistics Executive Council 1999.
[29]王长琼.逆向物流[M].中国物资出版社. 2007. 9-10
[30]刘永清.循环经济下的企业逆向物流[M].湖南人民出版社.2008. 33-36
[31]何玲辉.面向逆向物流的区域经济可持续发展研究[D].浙江工业大学2006.5
[32]顾亚竹.逆向物流和可持续发展[J].物流科技.2004.27(111):38一40
[33]国家补贴鼓励汽车家电以旧换新[N].新安晚报.2009-5-20
[34]许家贵.安徽物流发展蓝皮书[M].2009 7-8
[35]合肥市环保局公告[EB/OL] 2009.7.30 http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1105/n6086/n6133/n6844/n7641/11630667.html
[36]安徽双赢再生资源集团集团要闻[EB/OL]. http://www.zs-ah.com/readnews.asp?id=669,2008.5.5
[37]我省构建再生资源回收利用体系[EB/OL].http://www.ah.gov.cn,2006.10
[38]圣隆佐.立足环境保护,加强开发区循环经济建设——安徽安庆大观经济开发区发展小记[J].环境教育. 2008,(3):64-66
[39]安徽省界首市发展循环经济的主要做法.国家发展与改革委员会http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/zjgx/t20080707_222961.htm
[40]武正润,董虎.变废为宝——宿州打造现代农业[N].新安晚报2009-7-1
[41]安徽省大力发展低碳经济发展清洁能源面临挑战[N].中国经济导报2009.9.4
[42]肖娜. SWOT分析法在企业管理中的应用[J].集团经济研究.2004(1):57-58
[43]刘永青,罗登辉.基于SWOT分析法的逆向物流发展战略研究——以我国汽车行业为例[J].当代经济管理2008(5):66-69
[44]安徽双赢再生资源集团集团要闻[EB/OL]. http://www.zs-ah.com/readnews.asp?id=869,2008.8.15
[45]安徽双赢再生资源集团集团要闻[EB/OL]. http://www.zs-ah.com/readnews.asp?id=10131,2008.6.24
[46]姚加林,肖玉茗基于SWOT分析法的我国铁路货运发展战略研究[J]科技与经济,2006,(1):106-108