华中区域电网低频振荡分析及控制的研究
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摘要
本文是结合华中电网实际工程建设的需要而进行研究的科研课题项目而完成的。为有效利用电力资源，实现“西电东送”的战略目标，促进全国联网。目前国家电网公司充分利用已投运的二滩电站送出工程和部分在建的三峡输变电工程，建立了“川电东送”的临时通道。但由于四川二滩电厂输电至华中的路径长，属于区域性大电网交流弱联，会导致华中与川渝两网500KV线路联网后稳定问题极为突出，亦会有产生低频振荡的可能性。
由于本文研究目标非常明确，实际应用意义大，所要研究的内容多，所涉及的知识点和面广，具有很多学术研究价值。根据电网的实际情况和课题项目要求，本文进行了较为系统深入的研究。
文中针对两网的具体情况，阐述了发生低频振荡的可能性并进行了相关计算，并简要介绍了抑制低频振荡的措施。
全文共分七章。第一章论述了本文课题研究的目的和意义并简单介绍了低频振荡的危害与研究的必要性和重要性；第二章介绍华中电网与川渝电网的概况，并分析了目前网络自身存在的问题；第三章主要进行了低频振荡的机理分析，给出了进行潮流和低频振荡计算所相关的数学模型；第四章介绍了曾经发生过的低频振荡事例和现象，并进行了潮流、暂态稳定计算以及系统受干扰后稳定性能分析；第五章进行了两网联网后低频振荡计算及分析，并找出了可能产生低频振荡的位置；第六章简要介绍了低频振荡的抑制方案和基于电力电子装置抑制措施；第七章总结了全文所做的工作并给出了展望和进一步研究的思路。
This dissertation combines the engineering needs of the Central China Grid and the scientific research subject is accomplished. In order to effectively use the power resource and realize the strategy objective of "west-east electricity transmission", so that promotes the networking in whole nation. At present, the State Grid corporation of China has fully used the sending power project of two-beach power stations which is running and the three gorges transmitting and transforming electricity project which is being build and has built the temporal channel of "Sichuan-east electricity transmission". Because the transmitting electric power of Sichuan electricity to Central China Grid is long, belonging to the AC weak link of big electrical network, can lead to the stabilizing problem extremely outstand that electrical wire of Central China Grid and Sichuan-chongqing Grid 500KV, also has the possibility of low frequency oscillation.
This dissertation has clear studying objective and the real application meaning is big, and has many studied contents, and the knowledge point and area, which involves is wide, and possesses a lot of systematic research value. According to the real circumstances and the subject item requirement of electrical network, this paper has gone into deep and systemic research.
According to the concrete circumstances of the two grids, this dissertation has expounded possibility that occurs the low frequency oscillation and has done the related calculation, and briefing restrains the measure of low frequency oscillation has been put forward.
The dissertation has seven chapters. In chapter 1, we introduce the purpose and meaning of this subject study and has simple introduced the harm of the low frequency oscillation and the necessity and importance to research; in chapter 2,we introduce the general situation of Central China Grid and Sichuan-chongqing Grid and analyses the problem that the network self existing at present; in chapter 3, we mainly carry on the mechanism analysis to the low frequency oscillation, and have given out the mathematical models which carry on the calculation of trend and the low frequency oscillation; in chapter 4,we introduce low frequency oscillation examples that occurred once and carry
though the trend counts and transient state stable counts and the stability can be analyzed after the system is disturbed; in chapter 5,we have carried on the low frequency oscillation counts and analyzes behind the two linked nets and find out the locations that probably giving rise to the low frequency oscillation; 6, we brief introduce the restraining scheme to the low frequency oscillation and the restraining measure based on the power electronic device; in chapter 7,we conclude the work of the paper and prospect the future and the train of thought studied further.
由于本文研究目标非常明确，实际应用意义大，所要研究的内容多，所涉及的知识点和面广，具有很多学术研究价值。根据电网的实际情况和课题项目要求，本文进行了较为系统深入的研究。
文中针对两网的具体情况，阐述了发生低频振荡的可能性并进行了相关计算，并简要介绍了抑制低频振荡的措施。
全文共分七章。第一章论述了本文课题研究的目的和意义并简单介绍了低频振荡的危害与研究的必要性和重要性；第二章介绍华中电网与川渝电网的概况，并分析了目前网络自身存在的问题；第三章主要进行了低频振荡的机理分析，给出了进行潮流和低频振荡计算所相关的数学模型；第四章介绍了曾经发生过的低频振荡事例和现象，并进行了潮流、暂态稳定计算以及系统受干扰后稳定性能分析；第五章进行了两网联网后低频振荡计算及分析，并找出了可能产生低频振荡的位置；第六章简要介绍了低频振荡的抑制方案和基于电力电子装置抑制措施；第七章总结了全文所做的工作并给出了展望和进一步研究的思路。
This dissertation combines the engineering needs of the Central China Grid and the scientific research subject is accomplished. In order to effectively use the power resource and realize the strategy objective of "west-east electricity transmission", so that promotes the networking in whole nation. At present, the State Grid corporation of China has fully used the sending power project of two-beach power stations which is running and the three gorges transmitting and transforming electricity project which is being build and has built the temporal channel of "Sichuan-east electricity transmission". Because the transmitting electric power of Sichuan electricity to Central China Grid is long, belonging to the AC weak link of big electrical network, can lead to the stabilizing problem extremely outstand that electrical wire of Central China Grid and Sichuan-chongqing Grid 500KV, also has the possibility of low frequency oscillation.
This dissertation has clear studying objective and the real application meaning is big, and has many studied contents, and the knowledge point and area, which involves is wide, and possesses a lot of systematic research value. According to the real circumstances and the subject item requirement of electrical network, this paper has gone into deep and systemic research.
According to the concrete circumstances of the two grids, this dissertation has expounded possibility that occurs the low frequency oscillation and has done the related calculation, and briefing restrains the measure of low frequency oscillation has been put forward.
The dissertation has seven chapters. In chapter 1, we introduce the purpose and meaning of this subject study and has simple introduced the harm of the low frequency oscillation and the necessity and importance to research; in chapter 2,we introduce the general situation of Central China Grid and Sichuan-chongqing Grid and analyses the problem that the network self existing at present; in chapter 3, we mainly carry on the mechanism analysis to the low frequency oscillation, and have given out the mathematical models which carry on the calculation of trend and the low frequency oscillation; in chapter 4,we introduce low frequency oscillation examples that occurred once and carry
though the trend counts and transient state stable counts and the stability can be analyzed after the system is disturbed; in chapter 5,we have carried on the low frequency oscillation counts and analyzes behind the two linked nets and find out the locations that probably giving rise to the low frequency oscillation; 6, we brief introduce the restraining scheme to the low frequency oscillation and the restraining measure based on the power electronic device; in chapter 7,we conclude the work of the paper and prospect the future and the train of thought studied further.
引文
[1] F.R.SCHLEIF, et al, "Damping for the Northwest-Southwest Tieline Oscillation-An Analog Study", IEEE Trans. On Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol.PAS-85, No. 12 Dec. 1996
[2] F.Demello,"Concepts of Synchonous Machine Stability as Affected by Excitation Control", IEEE Trans.on PAS, No, 4,1969
[3] James Toal,"Learning to Live with Power System Oscillations", IEE Colloquium on Power System Dynamics Stabilization, 1998
[4] Graham Rogers, "Power System Structure and Oscillations", IEEE Computer Applications in power, Apr. 1999
[5] L.Rouco, "Eigenvalue-based Methods for Anaiysis and Control of Power System Oscillations", IEE Colloquium on Power System Dynamics Stabilization, 1998
[6] Juan J.Sanchez-Gasca. et al,"Power System Reduction to Simpify the Design of Damping Controllers for Interarea Oscillations", IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol. 11. No.3, Aug. 1996
[7] Yuan-Chyuan Lee,et al,"Damping of Power System Oscillations with Output Feedback and Strip Eigenvalue Assignment",IEEE Trans.on P.S., Vol.10, No.3. Aug. 1995
[8] F.J.Swift.et al,"Application of the controllable series compensator in darning power system oscillations",IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm.Distrib., Vol.143,No.4,July 1996
[9] H.F.Wang,et al,"Capability of the static Var compensator in damping power system oscillations", IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm.Distrib., Vol. 143,No.4,July 1996
[10] H.J.C.Peiris,et al,"Generation of Fuzzy Rules to Develop Fuzzy Logic Modulation Controllers for Damping of power system oscillations",IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol. 14, No.4, Nov. 1999
[11] K.Kim, et al,"Methods for Calculating Oscillations in Large power system", IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol.12, No.4, Nov.1997
[12] D.N.Kosterev.Model Validation for the August 10,1996 WSCC System Outage, IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol.14, No.3, Aug. 1999
[13] Takashi Hiyama, et al,"Real Time Modal Analysis of Power System Oscillations", ISCAS 2000,May 2000,Geneva, Switzerland
[14] Takashi Hiyama, et al, "On-line Coherency Monitoring of Power System Oscillations", IEEE PES Summer Meeting, 2000
[15] J.W.Pierre, et al,"Initial Results in Electromechanical Mode Identification from Ambient Data", IEEE Trans.on PS, Vol.12, No.3, Aug. 1997
[16] 倪以信，陈寿孙，张宝霖 动态电力系统的理论和分析 清华大学出版社，2002
[17] 赵遵廉、舒印彪、郭国川《电力系统安全稳定导则》学习与辅导 中国电力出版社，2001
[18] 何仰赞、温增根 电力系统分析，上、下册 华中科技大学出版社，2002年3月第三版
[19] 李光琦 电力系统暂态分析(第二版) 水利电力出版社
[20] 刘笙 电气工程基础，上、下册 科学出版社，2002
[21] 杨玉荣、孙庆本 电机学 吉林大学出版社，1995
[22] 邵俊松，李庚银，周明 电力系统低频振荡分析及振荡解列策略研究综述电力情报2000
[23] 史洪德，范维维 二滩水电站PSS对抑制系统低频振荡的作用 水力发电2000年第5期
[24] 赵书强，常鲜荣等 多机系统低频振荡模式阻尼分配规律分析 电网技术1999
[25] 王海风，李敏，李乃湖等 利用品闸管控制移相装置和串联补偿器镇定电力系统低频振荡分析 中国电机工程学报1999
[26] 张叔骅，康健，李小平 抑制鄂西电网低频振荡的试验研究 湖北电力2002年8月
[27] 范玲玲，李乃湖，王海风 可控串联电容补偿装置阻尼电力系统低频振荡分析 电网技术 1998年1月
[28] 陈桂明，张明照，戚红雨，张宝俊 应用MATLAB建模与仿真 科学出版社2001
[29] 王学军，张明辉 Mmlab6.1最新应用详解 中国水利水电出版社
[30] 石裕民 在输电线路的中部设置FACTS装置 上海电力2000年
[31] 李海峰，李乃湖 FACTS装置用于电力系统稳定控制的综述 电力系统自动化 1998年9月
[32] 律方成，王亚玲，杨以涵，陈志业 TCSC阻尼系统低频振荡的控制策略分析 电力系统自动化 1998年7月
[33] 电力系统分析综合程序(6.1版)，中国电力科学研究院
[34] 朱振青 励磁控制与电力系统稳定 中国电力出版社，1994
[35] 周孝信、张祖平 电力系统阻尼特性和低频振荡现象分析 编号：X84015水利电力部电力科学研究院 1984，5
[36] 胡学浩 多大区电力系统互联联络线功率振荡控制方法及电压稳定性的研究 分类号：TM711 能源部电力科学研究院，1990
[37] 两广香港互联系统联络线功率振荡研究 编号：X9221 能源部电力科学研究院系统所，1991
[38] 李碧君，徐泰山，曲祖义 大电网低频减载参数整定的优化 电网技术，2003增刊
[39] 崔海春，金元，张晓天 东北、华北电网联络线(绥姜线)潮流分析 电网技术，2003增刊
[40] 庞晓燕、李明节、梁汉泉 二滩水电厂低频振荡现象及原因分析 电网技术，2003增刊
[41] 江兴凌、严剑峰、薛巍 准稳态直流模型参数对全国联网系统暂态特性影响的研究 电网技术，2003增刊
[42] 陈新琪、沈越 电力系统稳定器参数的适应性分析 电网技术，2003增刊
[43] 中国电力科学研究院 电力系统分析综合程序小干扰稳定分析用户守则[R]北京，中国电力科学研究院
[44] 黄文英、刘增煌 福建—华东联网联络线功率振荡问题的研究 电网技术，2003增刊
[45] 王梅义、吴竟昌、蒙定中 大电网系统技术 北京：中国电力出版社，19951
[1] http://www.sp.com.cn/
[2] http://www.whu.edu.cn/
[3] http://www.epri.ac.cn/
[2] F.Demello,"Concepts of Synchonous Machine Stability as Affected by Excitation Control", IEEE Trans.on PAS, No, 4,1969
[3] James Toal,"Learning to Live with Power System Oscillations", IEE Colloquium on Power System Dynamics Stabilization, 1998
[4] Graham Rogers, "Power System Structure and Oscillations", IEEE Computer Applications in power, Apr. 1999
[5] L.Rouco, "Eigenvalue-based Methods for Anaiysis and Control of Power System Oscillations", IEE Colloquium on Power System Dynamics Stabilization, 1998
[6] Juan J.Sanchez-Gasca. et al,"Power System Reduction to Simpify the Design of Damping Controllers for Interarea Oscillations", IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol. 11. No.3, Aug. 1996
[7] Yuan-Chyuan Lee,et al,"Damping of Power System Oscillations with Output Feedback and Strip Eigenvalue Assignment",IEEE Trans.on P.S., Vol.10, No.3. Aug. 1995
[8] F.J.Swift.et al,"Application of the controllable series compensator in darning power system oscillations",IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm.Distrib., Vol.143,No.4,July 1996
[9] H.F.Wang,et al,"Capability of the static Var compensator in damping power system oscillations", IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm.Distrib., Vol. 143,No.4,July 1996
[10] H.J.C.Peiris,et al,"Generation of Fuzzy Rules to Develop Fuzzy Logic Modulation Controllers for Damping of power system oscillations",IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol. 14, No.4, Nov. 1999
[11] K.Kim, et al,"Methods for Calculating Oscillations in Large power system", IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol.12, No.4, Nov.1997
[12] D.N.Kosterev.Model Validation for the August 10,1996 WSCC System Outage, IEEE Trans.on P.S. Vol.14, No.3, Aug. 1999
[13] Takashi Hiyama, et al,"Real Time Modal Analysis of Power System Oscillations", ISCAS 2000,May 2000,Geneva, Switzerland
[14] Takashi Hiyama, et al, "On-line Coherency Monitoring of Power System Oscillations", IEEE PES Summer Meeting, 2000
[15] J.W.Pierre, et al,"Initial Results in Electromechanical Mode Identification from Ambient Data", IEEE Trans.on PS, Vol.12, No.3, Aug. 1997
[16] 倪以信，陈寿孙，张宝霖 动态电力系统的理论和分析 清华大学出版社，2002
[17] 赵遵廉、舒印彪、郭国川《电力系统安全稳定导则》学习与辅导 中国电力出版社，2001
[18] 何仰赞、温增根 电力系统分析，上、下册 华中科技大学出版社，2002年3月第三版
[19] 李光琦 电力系统暂态分析(第二版) 水利电力出版社
[20] 刘笙 电气工程基础，上、下册 科学出版社，2002
[21] 杨玉荣、孙庆本 电机学 吉林大学出版社，1995
[22] 邵俊松，李庚银，周明 电力系统低频振荡分析及振荡解列策略研究综述电力情报2000
[23] 史洪德，范维维 二滩水电站PSS对抑制系统低频振荡的作用 水力发电2000年第5期
[24] 赵书强，常鲜荣等 多机系统低频振荡模式阻尼分配规律分析 电网技术1999
[25] 王海风，李敏，李乃湖等 利用品闸管控制移相装置和串联补偿器镇定电力系统低频振荡分析 中国电机工程学报1999
[26] 张叔骅，康健，李小平 抑制鄂西电网低频振荡的试验研究 湖北电力2002年8月
[27] 范玲玲，李乃湖，王海风 可控串联电容补偿装置阻尼电力系统低频振荡分析 电网技术 1998年1月
[28] 陈桂明，张明照，戚红雨，张宝俊 应用MATLAB建模与仿真 科学出版社2001
[29] 王学军，张明辉 Mmlab6.1最新应用详解 中国水利水电出版社
[30] 石裕民 在输电线路的中部设置FACTS装置 上海电力2000年
[31] 李海峰，李乃湖 FACTS装置用于电力系统稳定控制的综述 电力系统自动化 1998年9月
[32] 律方成，王亚玲，杨以涵，陈志业 TCSC阻尼系统低频振荡的控制策略分析 电力系统自动化 1998年7月
[33] 电力系统分析综合程序(6.1版)，中国电力科学研究院
[34] 朱振青 励磁控制与电力系统稳定 中国电力出版社，1994
[35] 周孝信、张祖平 电力系统阻尼特性和低频振荡现象分析 编号：X84015水利电力部电力科学研究院 1984，5
[36] 胡学浩 多大区电力系统互联联络线功率振荡控制方法及电压稳定性的研究 分类号：TM711 能源部电力科学研究院，1990
[37] 两广香港互联系统联络线功率振荡研究 编号：X9221 能源部电力科学研究院系统所，1991
[38] 李碧君，徐泰山，曲祖义 大电网低频减载参数整定的优化 电网技术，2003增刊
[39] 崔海春，金元，张晓天 东北、华北电网联络线(绥姜线)潮流分析 电网技术，2003增刊
[40] 庞晓燕、李明节、梁汉泉 二滩水电厂低频振荡现象及原因分析 电网技术，2003增刊
[41] 江兴凌、严剑峰、薛巍 准稳态直流模型参数对全国联网系统暂态特性影响的研究 电网技术，2003增刊
[42] 陈新琪、沈越 电力系统稳定器参数的适应性分析 电网技术，2003增刊
[43] 中国电力科学研究院 电力系统分析综合程序小干扰稳定分析用户守则[R]北京，中国电力科学研究院
[44] 黄文英、刘增煌 福建—华东联网联络线功率振荡问题的研究 电网技术，2003增刊
[45] 王梅义、吴竟昌、蒙定中 大电网系统技术 北京：中国电力出版社，19951
[1] http://www.sp.com.cn/
[2] http://www.whu.edu.cn/
[3] http://www.epri.ac.cn/