邢台西部电网输电线路防雷改进措施研究
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摘要
邢台西部电网处在河北省典型的雷电活动频繁地区,并且其电压等级范围广,输电线路雷击事故突出,严重影响邢台西部电网的安全稳定运行。本论文从邢台西部电网输电线路实际雷击情况出发,对输电线路雷击类型和形式进行统计和分析,找出邢台西部电网输电线路的雷害规律、特点和存在问题,并对现有防雷措施的效果进行总结分析和评价,最后提出有建设性的邢台西部电网输电线路改进的防雷措施。此论文研究具有重要的研究价值和工程实际意义。
West Xingtai power grid locates in classical lightning area of Hebei province, and operates at different wide voltage degree. The lightning strikes in transmission lines occur frequently, which largely affects the secure and stable operation of West Xingtai power grid. In this paper, beginning with the real lighting strikes on transmission lines of West Xingtai power grid, the types and modes of lightning strikes are analyzed. In addition, the rules, characteristics and existing issues of lightning strikes on transmission lines of West Xingtai power grid are investigated, and the conclusions and evaluations of the effects of current lightning protection measures are given, the constructive improved lightning-protection measures on transmission lines of West Xingtai power grid are presented in the end. The works of this paper has great research and engineering application value.
West Xingtai power grid locates in classical lightning area of Hebei province, and operates at different wide voltage degree. The lightning strikes in transmission lines occur frequently, which largely affects the secure and stable operation of West Xingtai power grid. In this paper, beginning with the real lighting strikes on transmission lines of West Xingtai power grid, the types and modes of lightning strikes are analyzed. In addition, the rules, characteristics and existing issues of lightning strikes on transmission lines of West Xingtai power grid are investigated, and the conclusions and evaluations of the effects of current lightning protection measures are given, the constructive improved lightning-protection measures on transmission lines of West Xingtai power grid are presented in the end. The works of this paper has great research and engineering application value.
引文
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[2]于建龙.输电线路防雷工作存在的问题与措施.高电压技术,2003, 29(4): 55-56.
[3]姜德华,高翔.输电线路防雷改进措施的研究. 2007云南电力技术论坛论文集, 2007, 288-291.
[4]李明贵.广西110~220 kV输电线路防雷调查研究.广西电力技术, 2001, (1): 17-20.
[5]谭湘海.输电线路的防雷设计.湖南大学硕士论文, 2004.
[6]植芝豹.柳州电网输电线路防雷研究与实践: [工程硕士学位论文].广西:广西大学, 2005.
[7]李长旭.输电线路防雷性能研究: [硕士学位论文].吉林:东北电力大学, 2008.
[8]王荃,孙进伟,贾福音,姜小环,董孟娟. 35kV变电所输电线路的防雷技术探讨.煤矿机械, 2008, 29(6): 175-176.
[9]常维晋,张进,耿高亮.某供电公司输电线路防雷综合分析.电力学报, 2006, 21(2): 271-272.
[10]王火庚.德冷110kV输电线路防雷设施的改进.铜业工程, 2007, (1): 42-45.
[11]罗国辉.输电线路的防雷措施与技术应用分析.广东科技, 2008, (16):72-73.
[12]何自敢.多雷地区架空输电线路的防雷措施浅析.广东科技, 2008, (14): 152-153.
[13] Rizk. F.A Modeling of transmission line exposure to direct lightning strokes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1990, Vol.5 (4): 1983 - 1997
[14] Cooray, Vernon, Rakov, Vladimir, Theethayi, Nelson. The lightning striking distance—Revisited[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 2007, Vol.65 (5-6): 296-306
[15] L.Dellera, E.Garbagnati. Lightning stroke simulation by means of the leader progression model Part I: Description of the model and evaluation of exposure of free-standing structures[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1990, Vol.5 (4): 2009– 2022.
[16]谷定燮,聂定珍.三峡500kV出线同杆双回线路雷电性能研究.高电压技术,1999,25(3):14-17.
[17]维列夏金,吴维韩.俄罗斯超高压和特高压输电线路防雷运行经验.高电压技术,1998,24(2):76-79
[18]IEEE WORKING GROUP ON ESTIMATING LIGHTNING PERFORMANCEOF TRANSMISSION LINES.Estimating lightning Performance of Transmission LinesⅡ-Updates to Analytical Models.IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1993,8(3):1254-1267.
[19]谷定燮.我国500kV输变电工程过电压设计方面存在的问题和改进措施.电力建设,2002,23(7):26-30.
[20]电力工业部武汉高压所.三峡电站远距离输电关键技术研究,1995,6-32.
[21]钱冠军,王晓瑜,王雁.雷电屏蔽模拟理论与实验技术研究.高电压技术,1998,24(2):26-28.
[22] Cooray, Vernon, Theethayi, Nelson. The striking distance of lightning flashes and the early streamer emission (ESE) hypothesis[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 2007, Vol .65(5-6): 336-341
[23] L.Dellera, E.Carbagnati. Lightning stroke simulation by means of the leader progression model Part II: Exposure and shielding failure evaluation of overhead lines with assessment of application graphs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1990, Vol.5 (4):2023 - 2029
[24] I. A. Metwally .Electrostatic and environmental analyses of high phase order transmission lines[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2002, Vol.61 (2): 149-159
[25] Takami, J, Okabe. S. Characteristics of Direct Lightning Strokes to Phase Conductors of UHV Transmission Lines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2007, Vol. 22(1):537– 546
[26] Vladimir A. Rakov, M.A .Uman, K.J.Rambo. A review of ten years of triggered-lightning experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida[J] .Atmospheric Electricity, 2005, Vol.76 (1-4):503-517
[27]钱冠军,王晓瑜.输电线路雷击仿真模型[J].中国电机工程学报,199 9 ,9 (7 ): 3 9-44.
[28]陈国庆,孙才新,张志劲,司马文霞,廖瑞金.计及风速影响的500kV同杆双回线路绕击耐雷性能计算模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,2 3(5):10 8- 11 1
[29]肖剑锋. 35kV迎江线防雷措施研究: [工程硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学, 2005.
[30]何金武. 35kV魏玉线防雷水平的技术措施研究: [工程硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学, 2002.
[31]宫杰.输电线路防雷研究与设计: [工程硕士学位论文].北京:华北电力大学, 2008.
[32]秦英杰. 35kV、110kV输电线路防雷保护间隙的研究: [硕士学位论文].北京:华北电力大学, 2005.
[33]安宁. 110kV康平线和220kV大安线输电线路综合防雷研究: [工程硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学, 2002.
[34]龙伟文.对输电线路防雷的几点看法.广东输电与变电技术, 2003, (2): 13-16.
[35]孙金伯. 3-35kV架空线路的防雷保护.中国设备工程, 2005, (6): 26-27.
[36]孙宝银. 35kV架空线路防雷措施.农村电气化, 2006, (4): 19-21.
[37]王胜昌. 35kV龙羊3608线山区无架空地线线路防雷.高电压技术, 1999, 25(3): 91.
[38]张小和. 35kV输变电架空线路的防雷措施.广东水利电力职业技术学院学报,2006, 2(2): 25-26.
[39]魏玉东. 35kV输电线路防雷措施的研究.工业技术, 2008, (21): 62.
[40]金伟君. 35 kV输电线路防雷设计探讨.农村电气化, 1999, (8): 25-26.
[41]简杰华,廖学静. 35 kV输电线路使用避雷针防雷的利与弊.四川电力技术, Aug. 2006, 29(4): 43-45.
[42]强振齐. 35kV输电线路综合防雷技术探讨.西北电力技术, 1997, (4): 43-47.
[43]黄建成,郑江,林苗,吴永田. 35kV无避雷线输电线路的有效防雷措施.广西电业,2005, (12): 82-83.
[44]尹建国,蒋正龙,王成,汪新秀,叶会生. 110 kV宝青洋线路雷击跳闸及防雷措施.湖南电力, 2008, 28(6): 27-30.
[45]李德宗. 110kV冲口-大龙输电线路的防雷研究.科技探索, 140-141.
[46]井红卫. 110kV高压输电线路的防雷保护.大众科技, 2005, (10): 102-104.
[47]王利国. 110kV及35kV送电线路的防雷措施.广西电业, 2007(4): 79-81.
[48]郑江,石振江,朱洪昌. 110 kV输电线路的线路避雷器防雷问题分析.广西电力, 2007, (2): 62-64.
[49]张鹏,陈宇民. 110kV输电线路防雷分析.云南电力技术, 2008, 36(5): 17-19.
[50]庄燕飞. 110kV输电线路综合防雷措施的研究: [硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学2006.
[51]吴桂芳,陈巧勇,蓝磊,文习山. 110kV线路避雷器在输电线路防雷中的应用研究.电瓷避雷器, 2002, (2): 40-42.
[52]鲁世发,杜元三,严宜军. 110 kV线路防雷综合治理方案浅谈.湖北电力, 2005, 29增刊: 30-31.
[53]孙萍. 110kV新姜线26年雷击闪络分析及防雷措施.电网技术, 1998, 22(6): 6-9.
[54]高强. 220 kV同塔双回线路防雷问题研究.供用电, 2007, 24(1): 64-65.
[55]申积良,岳千均.雷电的形成和发展机理.高电压技术,1996,22(1): 62.
[56]虞昊,减庚媛,赵大铜.现代防雷技术基础.北京:气象出版社,1995.
[57]易辉,崔江流.输电线路运行现状及防雷保护.高电压技术, Dec.2001, 27(6): 44-45.
[2]于建龙.输电线路防雷工作存在的问题与措施.高电压技术,2003, 29(4): 55-56.
[3]姜德华,高翔.输电线路防雷改进措施的研究. 2007云南电力技术论坛论文集, 2007, 288-291.
[4]李明贵.广西110~220 kV输电线路防雷调查研究.广西电力技术, 2001, (1): 17-20.
[5]谭湘海.输电线路的防雷设计.湖南大学硕士论文, 2004.
[6]植芝豹.柳州电网输电线路防雷研究与实践: [工程硕士学位论文].广西:广西大学, 2005.
[7]李长旭.输电线路防雷性能研究: [硕士学位论文].吉林:东北电力大学, 2008.
[8]王荃,孙进伟,贾福音,姜小环,董孟娟. 35kV变电所输电线路的防雷技术探讨.煤矿机械, 2008, 29(6): 175-176.
[9]常维晋,张进,耿高亮.某供电公司输电线路防雷综合分析.电力学报, 2006, 21(2): 271-272.
[10]王火庚.德冷110kV输电线路防雷设施的改进.铜业工程, 2007, (1): 42-45.
[11]罗国辉.输电线路的防雷措施与技术应用分析.广东科技, 2008, (16):72-73.
[12]何自敢.多雷地区架空输电线路的防雷措施浅析.广东科技, 2008, (14): 152-153.
[13] Rizk. F.A Modeling of transmission line exposure to direct lightning strokes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1990, Vol.5 (4): 1983 - 1997
[14] Cooray, Vernon, Rakov, Vladimir, Theethayi, Nelson. The lightning striking distance—Revisited[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 2007, Vol.65 (5-6): 296-306
[15] L.Dellera, E.Garbagnati. Lightning stroke simulation by means of the leader progression model Part I: Description of the model and evaluation of exposure of free-standing structures[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1990, Vol.5 (4): 2009– 2022.
[16]谷定燮,聂定珍.三峡500kV出线同杆双回线路雷电性能研究.高电压技术,1999,25(3):14-17.
[17]维列夏金,吴维韩.俄罗斯超高压和特高压输电线路防雷运行经验.高电压技术,1998,24(2):76-79
[18]IEEE WORKING GROUP ON ESTIMATING LIGHTNING PERFORMANCEOF TRANSMISSION LINES.Estimating lightning Performance of Transmission LinesⅡ-Updates to Analytical Models.IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1993,8(3):1254-1267.
[19]谷定燮.我国500kV输变电工程过电压设计方面存在的问题和改进措施.电力建设,2002,23(7):26-30.
[20]电力工业部武汉高压所.三峡电站远距离输电关键技术研究,1995,6-32.
[21]钱冠军,王晓瑜,王雁.雷电屏蔽模拟理论与实验技术研究.高电压技术,1998,24(2):26-28.
[22] Cooray, Vernon, Theethayi, Nelson. The striking distance of lightning flashes and the early streamer emission (ESE) hypothesis[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 2007, Vol .65(5-6): 336-341
[23] L.Dellera, E.Carbagnati. Lightning stroke simulation by means of the leader progression model Part II: Exposure and shielding failure evaluation of overhead lines with assessment of application graphs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1990, Vol.5 (4):2023 - 2029
[24] I. A. Metwally .Electrostatic and environmental analyses of high phase order transmission lines[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2002, Vol.61 (2): 149-159
[25] Takami, J, Okabe. S. Characteristics of Direct Lightning Strokes to Phase Conductors of UHV Transmission Lines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2007, Vol. 22(1):537– 546
[26] Vladimir A. Rakov, M.A .Uman, K.J.Rambo. A review of ten years of triggered-lightning experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida[J] .Atmospheric Electricity, 2005, Vol.76 (1-4):503-517
[27]钱冠军,王晓瑜.输电线路雷击仿真模型[J].中国电机工程学报,199 9 ,9 (7 ): 3 9-44.
[28]陈国庆,孙才新,张志劲,司马文霞,廖瑞金.计及风速影响的500kV同杆双回线路绕击耐雷性能计算模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,2 3(5):10 8- 11 1
[29]肖剑锋. 35kV迎江线防雷措施研究: [工程硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学, 2005.
[30]何金武. 35kV魏玉线防雷水平的技术措施研究: [工程硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学, 2002.
[31]宫杰.输电线路防雷研究与设计: [工程硕士学位论文].北京:华北电力大学, 2008.
[32]秦英杰. 35kV、110kV输电线路防雷保护间隙的研究: [硕士学位论文].北京:华北电力大学, 2005.
[33]安宁. 110kV康平线和220kV大安线输电线路综合防雷研究: [工程硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学, 2002.
[34]龙伟文.对输电线路防雷的几点看法.广东输电与变电技术, 2003, (2): 13-16.
[35]孙金伯. 3-35kV架空线路的防雷保护.中国设备工程, 2005, (6): 26-27.
[36]孙宝银. 35kV架空线路防雷措施.农村电气化, 2006, (4): 19-21.
[37]王胜昌. 35kV龙羊3608线山区无架空地线线路防雷.高电压技术, 1999, 25(3): 91.
[38]张小和. 35kV输变电架空线路的防雷措施.广东水利电力职业技术学院学报,2006, 2(2): 25-26.
[39]魏玉东. 35kV输电线路防雷措施的研究.工业技术, 2008, (21): 62.
[40]金伟君. 35 kV输电线路防雷设计探讨.农村电气化, 1999, (8): 25-26.
[41]简杰华,廖学静. 35 kV输电线路使用避雷针防雷的利与弊.四川电力技术, Aug. 2006, 29(4): 43-45.
[42]强振齐. 35kV输电线路综合防雷技术探讨.西北电力技术, 1997, (4): 43-47.
[43]黄建成,郑江,林苗,吴永田. 35kV无避雷线输电线路的有效防雷措施.广西电业,2005, (12): 82-83.
[44]尹建国,蒋正龙,王成,汪新秀,叶会生. 110 kV宝青洋线路雷击跳闸及防雷措施.湖南电力, 2008, 28(6): 27-30.
[45]李德宗. 110kV冲口-大龙输电线路的防雷研究.科技探索, 140-141.
[46]井红卫. 110kV高压输电线路的防雷保护.大众科技, 2005, (10): 102-104.
[47]王利国. 110kV及35kV送电线路的防雷措施.广西电业, 2007(4): 79-81.
[48]郑江,石振江,朱洪昌. 110 kV输电线路的线路避雷器防雷问题分析.广西电力, 2007, (2): 62-64.
[49]张鹏,陈宇民. 110kV输电线路防雷分析.云南电力技术, 2008, 36(5): 17-19.
[50]庄燕飞. 110kV输电线路综合防雷措施的研究: [硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学2006.
[51]吴桂芳,陈巧勇,蓝磊,文习山. 110kV线路避雷器在输电线路防雷中的应用研究.电瓷避雷器, 2002, (2): 40-42.
[52]鲁世发,杜元三,严宜军. 110 kV线路防雷综合治理方案浅谈.湖北电力, 2005, 29增刊: 30-31.
[53]孙萍. 110kV新姜线26年雷击闪络分析及防雷措施.电网技术, 1998, 22(6): 6-9.
[54]高强. 220 kV同塔双回线路防雷问题研究.供用电, 2007, 24(1): 64-65.
[55]申积良,岳千均.雷电的形成和发展机理.高电压技术,1996,22(1): 62.
[56]虞昊,减庚媛,赵大铜.现代防雷技术基础.北京:气象出版社,1995.
[57]易辉,崔江流.输电线路运行现状及防雷保护.高电压技术, Dec.2001, 27(6): 44-45.