任务型教学法在中学英语写作课堂教学中的运用
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摘要
信息时代的到来和国际交往的日益频繁已使英语获得了国际通用语的重要地位。各国在知识经济到来之际,都在强化和改革基础教育中的外语,尤其是英语的教学。当前我国对基础教育的高级阶段(即高中)的课程提出了新的要求。高中毕业生的英语水平和实际语言运用能力亟待提高。《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验稿)的制订和实施使高中英语课程的目标内容、教育教学方法以及评价体系进一步得到完善。高中英语课程的任务是:使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上进一步明确英语学目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;在进一步发展综合语言运用能力的同时,着重提高用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力,特别注重学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展需求,为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分表现空间。高中英语课程应有利于学生进一步拓宽视野和增强爱国主义精神和民族使命感,为他们未来发展和终生学习奠定好的基础。
     写作教学一直在中学外语教学中受到很大重视,作为产出性活动之一,英语写作水平是学生能力的综合体现。在多年的教学实践中,我对写作教学积累了一定的经验和认识,目前,对中学生写作提出了要求,为实现素质教育目标,本人结合新标准的要求和自己的经验认识,在写作教学中引入了任务型学习的概念,把语言动用的基本理念转化为具有完成意义的课堂教学形式,并借助于任务完成中的合作与竞争,促进学生之间的信息交流,增强他们的参与意识,同时,通过多种方式,让学生在老师的指导下去实现任务,并在实现任务的过程中进行情感和策略的调整,以促进语言实际运用能力的提高,培养具有综合素质的人才,实现新课程标准中提出的促进学和发展的目标,满足语言学习和社会发展的需要。
The coming of the information era and the increasing of international intercourses make English a language worldwide accepted. Every nation is strengthening and innovate its fundamental education, especially the teaching of English. The new curriculum standard requires the improvement of the student's ability of actual use of language, it further complete the system of teaching and evaluation in the senior middle school. The task of the middle school curriculum is: further clarity the purpose of study on the base of the compulsory English learning, cultivate the ability of handling, analyzing and solving problem and obtaining information in English, especially the ability of thinking and expressing in English. The English course of the senior middle school should supply the student with ample choices and enough room to express himself with regard to the student's personalities and need of development, further enhance the patriot spirit and awareness of the national responsibilities and widen the student's kn
    owledge.
    As one of the output activities, writing is always emphasized in the teaching of English language in Senior Middle School. The writing ability of students shows whether they can use it freely or not. After about 10 years' English teaching, I have accumulated some experience and opinions about the cultivation of writing ability. At present the new curriculum standard has set up new requirements about the English course in senior middle schools. To realize the goal of quality education, I introduce the concept of'Task-Based Learning" into the teaching of English writing with regard to the requirements of the new curriculum standard and my teaching experiences. It can convert those basic knowledge in the use of language into the ways t of English teaching and promote the information flow among students and participation in learning by their cooperation and competition in the process of finishing the task.
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