公共工程种群及群落可持续能力评价研究
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摘要
公共工程是区域系统最基本的组成要素,不论对区域的经济、社会还是生态等都有重大的影响,公共工程的可持续能力在很大程度上决定着区域的可持续能力。但是目前国内关于公共工程可持续的研究,多集中在单个项目上,而忽视了项目所处的“生态位”,这就往往造成理论与实践的不统一,即理论可行,实践不可行。本文在总结以往经验的基础上,构建了公共工程项目生态系统,并从项目种群和项目群落这一全新的角度去研究公共工程可持续发展能力。
文章首先分析了国内外对于公共工程可持续能力研究的现状以及研究中存在的问题,接着对公共工程可持续的相关理论进行了阐述,并利用生态学的原理对公共工程种群和群落进行了定义。
其次,在理论分析的基础上,从质量因素和健康因素两个方面出发,分别构建了公共工程种群和群落的可持续能力评价指标体系。
最后,利用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重,参照模糊优越集的定义对评价指标进行计算,从而建立了公共工程种群和群落的可持续能力评价模型,并以郑西铁路网为例,利用本文的评价方法,对其可持续能力进行了分析。
Public project is the most basic component elements of area system and it has a significant impact on the regional economic, ecological and social, sustainability of public project to a large extent determines the sustainability of the region. But the current domestic about public project sustainable research, focus on individual project, and ignore the project which in the ecological niche, causing the theory and practice are not uniform, namely, the theory is feasible, the practice is not feasible. On the basis of summing up the. past experience, this paper build public project ecological system, and from the project population and project community which is a new perspective to study public project ability of sustainable development.
The article first analyzes the current situation and study the problems of the sustainability of public project at home and abroad, then the public project sustainable relevant theory were introduced, and the theory of ecology of public project population and community are defined.
Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, built from both the quality factor and health factor aspects of public project population and community sustainability evaluation system.
Finally, use the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of the evaluation index, and with reference to the definition of superior fuzzy set to calculate the evaluation index, in order to build public project population and community sustainability evaluation model, and the Zhengzhou-Xi'an railway network, for example, according to the evaluation method in this paper, the sustainable ability is analyzed.
文章首先分析了国内外对于公共工程可持续能力研究的现状以及研究中存在的问题,接着对公共工程可持续的相关理论进行了阐述,并利用生态学的原理对公共工程种群和群落进行了定义。
其次,在理论分析的基础上,从质量因素和健康因素两个方面出发,分别构建了公共工程种群和群落的可持续能力评价指标体系。
最后,利用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重,参照模糊优越集的定义对评价指标进行计算,从而建立了公共工程种群和群落的可持续能力评价模型,并以郑西铁路网为例,利用本文的评价方法,对其可持续能力进行了分析。
Public project is the most basic component elements of area system and it has a significant impact on the regional economic, ecological and social, sustainability of public project to a large extent determines the sustainability of the region. But the current domestic about public project sustainable research, focus on individual project, and ignore the project which in the ecological niche, causing the theory and practice are not uniform, namely, the theory is feasible, the practice is not feasible. On the basis of summing up the. past experience, this paper build public project ecological system, and from the project population and project community which is a new perspective to study public project ability of sustainable development.
The article first analyzes the current situation and study the problems of the sustainability of public project at home and abroad, then the public project sustainable relevant theory were introduced, and the theory of ecology of public project population and community are defined.
Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, built from both the quality factor and health factor aspects of public project population and community sustainability evaluation system.
Finally, use the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of the evaluation index, and with reference to the definition of superior fuzzy set to calculate the evaluation index, in order to build public project population and community sustainability evaluation model, and the Zhengzhou-Xi'an railway network, for example, according to the evaluation method in this paper, the sustainable ability is analyzed.
引文
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[28]赵玉川,胡富梅.人类发展观的演进及可持续发展指标体系的确定[J].中国科技论坛,1998
[29]成虎,叶少帅.关于建设项日“可持续性”的研究[J].铁道工程企业管理,2005,(5)
[30]王建军.公路建设项日后评价理论研究[D].[博士学位论文].长安：长安大学,2003
[31]张金屯主编.应用生态学[M].北京：科学出版社,2003
[32]程胜高,罗泽娇,曾克峰主编.环境生态学[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2003
[33]陆雍森.环境生态学[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2002
[34]陆雍森.环境评价[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2002.
[35]Aulay Mackenzie Andy S.Ball & Sonia R. Virdee.生态学[M].北京：科学出版社
[36]蔡晓明,生态系统生态学[M].北京：科学出版社,2000
[37]刘苹,刘著.城市生态系统与可持续发展[J].新建筑.1999,16：16
[38]Joacbim. H. Spangenberg. Environmental space and the prism of sustainabiliy: frameworks for indicators measuriy sustainable development[J]. Ecological Indicators,,2002,2:295-309
[39]戴星翼,俞厚未,董梅.生态服务的价值实现[M].北京：科学出版社,2005
[40]林基础,陆彦,成虎.大型公共工程项目生态系统框架研究[J].建筑经济,2006
[41]唐建荣.生态经济学[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005
[42]朱若初.高速公路可持续性的评价指标体系研究[D].[硕士学位论文].南京：东南大学,2006
[43]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津：天津大学出版社,1988
[44]朱茵,孟志勇,阚叔愚.用层次分析法计算权重[J].北方交通大学学报,1999,23(5)：119-122
[45]王应敏.公路建设项目可持续性评价研究[D].[硕士学位论文].长安：长安大学,2007
[46]谭跃进,定量分析方法[M],北京：中国人民大学出版社,2002
[2]Cogeo Environment Workgroup.Tools for Assessing Rapid Environmental Changes[J].ITC Publication,1996,46
[3]NRC.Ecological Indicator for the National[M].2003
[4]Wackernagel M, Yount J D. Footprints for sustainability:the next steps. Environ. Dev. Sustain,2000,2:21-42
[5]Hojjat Adeli. Sustainable Infrastructure Systems and Environmentally-Conscious Design—A View for the Next Decade[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2002,231
[6]R. Rackwitz, A. Lentz a, M. Faber. Socio-economically sustainable civil engineering infrastructures by optimization[J].Structural Safety,2005,27:187-229
[7]Shovini Dasgupta, Edwin K.L. Tam.Indicators and framework for assessing sustainable infrastructure[J]. Can. J. Civ. Eng,2005,32
[8]Halla R. Sahely, Christopher A. Kennedy, Barry J. Adams.Developing sustainability criteria for urban infrastructure systems[J]. Can. J. Civ. Eng,2005,32:72-85
[9]中国科学院.中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京：科学出版社,2002
[10]成虎.建设项目全寿命期集成管理研究[D].[博士学位论文].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学,2002
[11]蔚林巍,孙健.可持续发展战略下的项目管理[J].经济论坛,2003,3：71-73
[12]邓志国,綦振平.重大建设项目可持续性评价研究[J].山东工商学院学报,2004,18(5)：78-83
[13]郑小晴.建设项目可持续性及其评价研究[D].[博士学位论文].重庆：重庆大学,2005.
[14]朱嬿,牛志平.建设项目可持续性概念与后评价研究[J].建筑经济,2006,279
[15]施骞.工程项目可持续设计的实施与管理[J].土木工程学报,2009,42(9)
[16]Shu-Li Huang, Wan-Lin Hsu.Materials flow analysis and emergy evaluation of Taipei's urban construction [J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2003,63:61-74
[17]王伟东.可持续发展视野下的建筑产品价格体系与能值分析[J].价格理论与实践,2005
[18]宋巍巍,刘年丰,谢鸿宇.基于综合生态足迹的项目生态环境影响分析研究[J].华中科技大学学报(城市科学版),2005,22(1)
[19]梁勇,成升魁,闵庆文.生态足迹方法及其在城市交通环境影响评价中的应用[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2004,28(6)
[20]赵晟,李自珍.甘肃省生态经济系统的能值分析[J].西北植物学报.2004,3
[21]周红.基于生态学的大型公共工程可持续能力研究[D].[博十学位论文]南京：东南大学,2006
[22]吕康娟.我国城市化中城市建设投资研究[D].[博士学位论文].哈尔滨：哈尔滨l：业大学,2003
[23]李世蓉.政府工程建设项目管理中值得注意的几个问题[J].建筑经济,2005：12-15
[24]Brown LR. We can build a sustainable economy[J]. The futurist.1996,30(4):8—12
[25]刘培哲.可持续发展理论与中国21世纪议程[M].北京：北京气象出版社,2001
[26]周海林.可持续发展原理[M].北京：北京商务印书馆,2004
[27]周光召.可持续发展理论的系统解析[M].武汉：湖北科学技术出版社,1998
[28]赵玉川,胡富梅.人类发展观的演进及可持续发展指标体系的确定[J].中国科技论坛,1998
[29]成虎,叶少帅.关于建设项日“可持续性”的研究[J].铁道工程企业管理,2005,(5)
[30]王建军.公路建设项日后评价理论研究[D].[博士学位论文].长安：长安大学,2003
[31]张金屯主编.应用生态学[M].北京：科学出版社,2003
[32]程胜高,罗泽娇,曾克峰主编.环境生态学[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2003
[33]陆雍森.环境生态学[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2002
[34]陆雍森.环境评价[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2002.
[35]Aulay Mackenzie Andy S.Ball & Sonia R. Virdee.生态学[M].北京：科学出版社
[36]蔡晓明,生态系统生态学[M].北京：科学出版社,2000
[37]刘苹,刘著.城市生态系统与可持续发展[J].新建筑.1999,16：16
[38]Joacbim. H. Spangenberg. Environmental space and the prism of sustainabiliy: frameworks for indicators measuriy sustainable development[J]. Ecological Indicators,,2002,2:295-309
[39]戴星翼,俞厚未,董梅.生态服务的价值实现[M].北京：科学出版社,2005
[40]林基础,陆彦,成虎.大型公共工程项目生态系统框架研究[J].建筑经济,2006
[41]唐建荣.生态经济学[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005
[42]朱若初.高速公路可持续性的评价指标体系研究[D].[硕士学位论文].南京：东南大学,2006
[43]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津：天津大学出版社,1988
[44]朱茵,孟志勇,阚叔愚.用层次分析法计算权重[J].北方交通大学学报,1999,23(5)：119-122
[45]王应敏.公路建设项目可持续性评价研究[D].[硕士学位论文].长安：长安大学,2007
[46]谭跃进,定量分析方法[M],北京：中国人民大学出版社,2002