无线电能远程抄表监测终端的设计与研究
摘要
随着居民对生活要求的逐渐提高、企业和住户的不断增多,传统的人工抄表方式出现了弊端,不仅对居民正常生活造成影响,对电力部门也造成严重的经济损失。如今电子与通信技术飞速发展,电能表向电子化、智能化、自动化方向发展,取代了人工抄表,而无线电能远程抄表成为自动电能表未来的发展趋势。因此,本文设计了一种以GSM为无线通讯方式的无线电能远程抄表监测终端。
文章介绍了电能表的发展现状,阐述了无线电能远程抄表系统的构成和工作原理、GSM通信系统的组成与特点、短消息业务以及监测终端的功能等,并对终端的硬件系统、软件系统做出了详细具体的分析与设计。
以ATmega32高速单片机为微控制器,采用ATT7022B电能芯片和TC35无线通讯模块对无线电能远程抄表监测终端进行了硬件设计。对终端的各部分模块的原理、性能参数以及硬件设计过程中的相关问题进行了详细的说明和介绍,并给出了具体的电路设计方案。最后按照功能需求在硬件设计的基础上进行了软件设计,给出了软件实现的流程,对软件设计思想进行了论述。
通过对终端机进行功能测试,终端机能够采集计量数据、本地显示数据和时间、定时向数据中心发送短信息、存储电量数据、通过键盘修改参数等,实现了预期的设计目标。该终端具有集成化程度高、传输距离远、成本低廉、数据传输可靠、安装方便、无需布线等特点,具有较高的性价比和很好的应用前景。
With the development of the living standard of the people and increases of the number of enterprise and residents, the traditional way of meter reading's drawbacks has appeared, it not only appeared people’s normal life, but also made great economic losses of power department. Nowadays the electronic and communication technologies develop rapidly, the more electronic, more automatic and more intelligent meters have replaced manual meter. Wireless power remote meter becomes the trend of meter’s development.
Therefore, this paper designs a kind of wireless power remote meter monitoring terminal which takes GSM as the wireless communication mode. This paper introduces the development present situation of the wireless remote electric meter reading system, and elaborates the composition and the operational principle of the meter reading system, the composition and features of GSM communication system, short message services and the function of monitoring terminal and so on. It also shows the detailed analysis and design of the terminal's hardware system and software system.
In my studies, using the ATmega32 microprocessor as the micro controller, and using ATT7022B as the power chip and TC35 as the wireless communication module for the hardware design of the wireless remote electric meter-reading monitoring terminal. Gives the detailed instructions and introduce of each module's principle, performance and relevant issues in hardware design process and show the specific circuit design. Then designs the software system on the base of hardware design for the function requirement, shows the software flow, and deals with the design idea of software.
Through the functional test of the terminal shows that terminal can realize data acquisition and measure, data and time local display, information transmission to data center regularly, power data storage, parameter modification by key and so on, achieves the desired goal. The terminal has the advantage of high integration, the long transmission distance, low cost, reliable data transmission, easy installation, no wiring etc, it has high performance-price ratio and good application prospect..
文章介绍了电能表的发展现状,阐述了无线电能远程抄表系统的构成和工作原理、GSM通信系统的组成与特点、短消息业务以及监测终端的功能等,并对终端的硬件系统、软件系统做出了详细具体的分析与设计。
以ATmega32高速单片机为微控制器,采用ATT7022B电能芯片和TC35无线通讯模块对无线电能远程抄表监测终端进行了硬件设计。对终端的各部分模块的原理、性能参数以及硬件设计过程中的相关问题进行了详细的说明和介绍,并给出了具体的电路设计方案。最后按照功能需求在硬件设计的基础上进行了软件设计,给出了软件实现的流程,对软件设计思想进行了论述。
通过对终端机进行功能测试,终端机能够采集计量数据、本地显示数据和时间、定时向数据中心发送短信息、存储电量数据、通过键盘修改参数等,实现了预期的设计目标。该终端具有集成化程度高、传输距离远、成本低廉、数据传输可靠、安装方便、无需布线等特点,具有较高的性价比和很好的应用前景。
With the development of the living standard of the people and increases of the number of enterprise and residents, the traditional way of meter reading's drawbacks has appeared, it not only appeared people’s normal life, but also made great economic losses of power department. Nowadays the electronic and communication technologies develop rapidly, the more electronic, more automatic and more intelligent meters have replaced manual meter. Wireless power remote meter becomes the trend of meter’s development.
Therefore, this paper designs a kind of wireless power remote meter monitoring terminal which takes GSM as the wireless communication mode. This paper introduces the development present situation of the wireless remote electric meter reading system, and elaborates the composition and the operational principle of the meter reading system, the composition and features of GSM communication system, short message services and the function of monitoring terminal and so on. It also shows the detailed analysis and design of the terminal's hardware system and software system.
In my studies, using the ATmega32 microprocessor as the micro controller, and using ATT7022B as the power chip and TC35 as the wireless communication module for the hardware design of the wireless remote electric meter-reading monitoring terminal. Gives the detailed instructions and introduce of each module's principle, performance and relevant issues in hardware design process and show the specific circuit design. Then designs the software system on the base of hardware design for the function requirement, shows the software flow, and deals with the design idea of software.
Through the functional test of the terminal shows that terminal can realize data acquisition and measure, data and time local display, information transmission to data center regularly, power data storage, parameter modification by key and so on, achieves the desired goal. The terminal has the advantage of high integration, the long transmission distance, low cost, reliable data transmission, easy installation, no wiring etc, it has high performance-price ratio and good application prospect..
引文
[1]虞礼贵.综合电力监测装置的设计研究[D].江苏大学,2009.
[2]欧勇.电能计量的无线采集与监视系统性能的研究[D].重庆大学,2007.
[3]沈晓晖.基于GSM的电能量监测系统的研究与应用[D].甘肃科技,2008,24(22),78-86.
[4]韩东芳.基于GPRS和SMS的抄表自动化系统终端机的开发[D].浙江大学,2005.
[5]赵秀芝.基于三相电能监控的远程抄表技术[D].东南大学,2006.
[6]朱鸿. GSM网络电表集抄系统的研究[D].大连理工大学,2004.
[7]王君亮,袁义江,章健.基于GSM通信的电能量采集终端的设计与应用[J].河南机电高等专科学校学报,2004,12(2),42-44.
[8]高冬花.基于GSM网络的电能远程抄表控制系统的设计与研究[D].中南大学,2005.
[9]余金仑.基于GSM的大用户抄表系统的设计[D].郑州大学,2007.
[10]陆国华,梁凯.GSM自动抄表系统的研制和应用[D].城网改造和电网优化学术研讨会论文集,2006.
[11] M.Rahnema.Overview of the GSM system and protocol architecture[J].IEEE Conununication Magazine,1993,92-100.
[12]姜婷.基于GSM短消息的温度监测仪[D].合肥工业大学,2007.
[13]程慧杰,乔付,基于GSM无线网络自动抄写电度表系统的实现[J].信息技术,2006,9.
[14]孟范立.基于GSM网络的水表无线远程自动抄收系统[D].大连理工大学,2006.
[15]尹维春.基于ATT7022B电能表及其抄表方式的研究[D].东北电力大学,2007.
[16]扶小飞.基于ATT7022B的多功能电子式电能表的研究与设计[D].湖南大学,2009,20-23.
[17]梁大为.同频同播系统组网实现技术的研究[D].天津大学,2006,23-26.
[18]张兴.矿井高压供电系统选择性漏电保护装置研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2006,31-36.
[19]何玲.一种手持式GPS接收机的研究与开发[D].武汉理工大学,2007,22-27.
[20]宗俭.等离子弧压调高控制器研究[D].哈尔滨工程大学,2006,24-28.
[21]马潮.AVR单片机嵌入式系统原理与应用实践[M].北京航天航空大学出版社,2007.
[22] ATEML.Atmega32 Data Book.http://www.atmel.com.
[23]李楠.基于MC68HC908LJ12的三相多功能电能表的研究[D].江南大学,2008,32-33.
[24]刘涛,张春业,韩旭东,李鹏[D].基于手机模块TC35的单片机短消息收发系统[J].电子技术,2003(3).
[25] SIEMENS Ins Technical Product information TC35 Preliminary.
[26] http :/ / www. mobiledata. com. au/ SiemensTC35. html .
[27]李敏,孟臣.中文图形点阵液晶显示模块OCMJ4×8及其应用[J].国外电子元器件,2003.
[28]余威明.基于Atmega32与μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的对比敏感度测试仪的设计与实现[D].厦门大学,2009,26-28.
[29]周圆.蓝牙家庭网络家电模拟器及远程控制系统设计[D].天津大学,2008,34-35.
[30]赵凯.PIC单片机与PC机异步串行通信的设计[J].武汉理工大学学报·信息与管理工程版,2006,28(11).
[31]祝红彬,李伟,刘子骥,蒋亚东.基于单片机SPI器件的串口控制[J].现代电子技术,2009,20-21.
[32]易志明,林凌,郝丽宏,李树靖.SPI串行总线接口及其实现[J].自动化与仪器表,2002,45-48.
[33]李伟光.王元聪.用单片机实现SPI接口存储器数据编程设计[J].微处理机,2007,28(2).
[34]珠海炬力公司.ATT7022B使用手册.
[35] Guillaume. global system for mobile communications short message service. IEEE Personal. June 2000.
[36] Application Note-Using AT Command stack Control TCP-IP stackOHGR47-GR48RIA.2003.9.
[37] AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (GSM 07.07 version 7.4.0 Release 1998).
[38] AT命令使用说明书.深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司手机事业部,2002.10.
[39] Roger .Ingo and Michael Meyer. Wireless internet access based on GPRS. IEEE Personal, April 2000.
[40] Dettmer R.Shon message get longer[GSM].IEE review,1997,43(3):104.
[41] Peersman C.,Cvetkovic S.;Griffiths P.,Spear H.,The Global System for Mobile Communications Short Message Service,Personal Communications,2000,6(7),l5-23.
[42] Lin YB. A software architecture for GPRS session management. wireless communication and mobile computing. MAR 2002.
[43] www.eebyte.com电子工程师网站.
[44] www.electron.cn中国电子网.
[45] http://www.ouravr.com.
[46] www.zlgmcu.com周立功的单片机网站.
[2]欧勇.电能计量的无线采集与监视系统性能的研究[D].重庆大学,2007.
[3]沈晓晖.基于GSM的电能量监测系统的研究与应用[D].甘肃科技,2008,24(22),78-86.
[4]韩东芳.基于GPRS和SMS的抄表自动化系统终端机的开发[D].浙江大学,2005.
[5]赵秀芝.基于三相电能监控的远程抄表技术[D].东南大学,2006.
[6]朱鸿. GSM网络电表集抄系统的研究[D].大连理工大学,2004.
[7]王君亮,袁义江,章健.基于GSM通信的电能量采集终端的设计与应用[J].河南机电高等专科学校学报,2004,12(2),42-44.
[8]高冬花.基于GSM网络的电能远程抄表控制系统的设计与研究[D].中南大学,2005.
[9]余金仑.基于GSM的大用户抄表系统的设计[D].郑州大学,2007.
[10]陆国华,梁凯.GSM自动抄表系统的研制和应用[D].城网改造和电网优化学术研讨会论文集,2006.
[11] M.Rahnema.Overview of the GSM system and protocol architecture[J].IEEE Conununication Magazine,1993,92-100.
[12]姜婷.基于GSM短消息的温度监测仪[D].合肥工业大学,2007.
[13]程慧杰,乔付,基于GSM无线网络自动抄写电度表系统的实现[J].信息技术,2006,9.
[14]孟范立.基于GSM网络的水表无线远程自动抄收系统[D].大连理工大学,2006.
[15]尹维春.基于ATT7022B电能表及其抄表方式的研究[D].东北电力大学,2007.
[16]扶小飞.基于ATT7022B的多功能电子式电能表的研究与设计[D].湖南大学,2009,20-23.
[17]梁大为.同频同播系统组网实现技术的研究[D].天津大学,2006,23-26.
[18]张兴.矿井高压供电系统选择性漏电保护装置研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2006,31-36.
[19]何玲.一种手持式GPS接收机的研究与开发[D].武汉理工大学,2007,22-27.
[20]宗俭.等离子弧压调高控制器研究[D].哈尔滨工程大学,2006,24-28.
[21]马潮.AVR单片机嵌入式系统原理与应用实践[M].北京航天航空大学出版社,2007.
[22] ATEML.Atmega32 Data Book.http://www.atmel.com.
[23]李楠.基于MC68HC908LJ12的三相多功能电能表的研究[D].江南大学,2008,32-33.
[24]刘涛,张春业,韩旭东,李鹏[D].基于手机模块TC35的单片机短消息收发系统[J].电子技术,2003(3).
[25] SIEMENS Ins Technical Product information TC35 Preliminary.
[26] http :/ / www. mobiledata. com. au/ SiemensTC35. html .
[27]李敏,孟臣.中文图形点阵液晶显示模块OCMJ4×8及其应用[J].国外电子元器件,2003.
[28]余威明.基于Atmega32与μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的对比敏感度测试仪的设计与实现[D].厦门大学,2009,26-28.
[29]周圆.蓝牙家庭网络家电模拟器及远程控制系统设计[D].天津大学,2008,34-35.
[30]赵凯.PIC单片机与PC机异步串行通信的设计[J].武汉理工大学学报·信息与管理工程版,2006,28(11).
[31]祝红彬,李伟,刘子骥,蒋亚东.基于单片机SPI器件的串口控制[J].现代电子技术,2009,20-21.
[32]易志明,林凌,郝丽宏,李树靖.SPI串行总线接口及其实现[J].自动化与仪器表,2002,45-48.
[33]李伟光.王元聪.用单片机实现SPI接口存储器数据编程设计[J].微处理机,2007,28(2).
[34]珠海炬力公司.ATT7022B使用手册.
[35] Guillaume. global system for mobile communications short message service. IEEE Personal. June 2000.
[36] Application Note-Using AT Command stack Control TCP-IP stackOHGR47-GR48RIA.2003.9.
[37] AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (GSM 07.07 version 7.4.0 Release 1998).
[38] AT命令使用说明书.深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司手机事业部,2002.10.
[39] Roger .Ingo and Michael Meyer. Wireless internet access based on GPRS. IEEE Personal, April 2000.
[40] Dettmer R.Shon message get longer[GSM].IEE review,1997,43(3):104.
[41] Peersman C.,Cvetkovic S.;Griffiths P.,Spear H.,The Global System for Mobile Communications Short Message Service,Personal Communications,2000,6(7),l5-23.
[42] Lin YB. A software architecture for GPRS session management. wireless communication and mobile computing. MAR 2002.
[43] www.eebyte.com电子工程师网站.
[44] www.electron.cn中国电子网.
[45] http://www.ouravr.com.
[46] www.zlgmcu.com周立功的单片机网站.