钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya Dahlbom系统学研究
摘要
本文首次对钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya Dahlbom,1835(昆虫纲：膜翅目：叶蜂科)进行了世界性的系统厘定研究。详细介绍了世界钩瓣叶蜂属的分类与区系研究概况,并从钩瓣叶蜂属的外部形态及分类特征和生物地理分布格局特征进行了详细研究。
根据世界钩瓣叶蜂属已知种类地理分布名录,结果表明钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫区系成分由全北型成分、新北型成分、东洋型成分和古北型成分4个部分组成,古北型成分是该属昆虫区系成分的重要组成部分。在古北型成分内,东亚型成分比例最高。东亚成分的构成包括18个类型,其中秦岭走廊型成分比例最高。在世界范围内,东亚型成分是构成钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫区系成分的主体。在中国范围内,秦岭走廊区域是钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫的1个主要分布中心；伏牛-大巴山地、湘赣-浙闽山地和大小兴安岭-长白山地是钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫的3个次级分布中心。中国钩瓣叶蜂属种团地理分布格局特征有6个类型,即中国大陆型、南中国型、青藏高原东缘-秦岭走廊-东北型、秦岭走廊-东北型、东北型和西北型。
经过查阅文献资料与核对模式标本,根据钩瓣叶蜂属形态学特征,初步将世界钩瓣叶蜂属划分为27个种团,编制了世界钩瓣叶蜂属分种团检索表与各种团分种检索表。本文共记述342种,其中含91个科学上尚未记载的新物种(均未发表),并建立1个新异名：缨鞘钩瓣叶蜂M. pilotheca Wei&Ma,1997=M. brevitheca Wei&Nie,2003, syn. nov.;其中,245种均具有完备的引证、形态描述(不含已知种类)、图版(成虫背面观、头部背面观、头部前面观、胸部侧板、锯鞘侧面观、触角、雌虫锯腹片与中部锯刃、雄虫生殖铗与阳茎瓣)、分布范围、检视标本记录、模式产地、词源和鉴别特征：其余97种只具有完备的引证和分布范围。新种模式标本除少数副模保存于国内外科学研究机构以外,其余均保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。
种团：白板钩瓣叶蜂种团M. alba group;白端钩瓣叶蜂种团M. apicalis group;黑转钩瓣叶蜂种团M. blanda group;烟翅钩瓣叶蜂种团M. cinctula group;深碟钩瓣叶蜂种团M. coxalis group;多斑钩瓣叶蜂种团M. duodecimpunctata group;圆瓣钩瓣叶蜂种团M. epinota group;列斑钩瓣叶蜂种团M. crassuliformis group;黄条钩瓣叶蜂种团M. flavolineata group;黄斑钩瓣叶蜂种团M. flavomaculata group;台湾钩瓣叶蜂种团M. formosana group;密纹钩瓣叶蜂种团M. histrio group;密鞘钩瓣叶蜂种团Mimitator group;九寨钩瓣叶蜂种团M jiuzhaina group;女贞钩瓣叶蜂种团M. ligustri group;玛氏钩瓣叶蜂种团M. malaisei group;狭片钩瓣叶蜂种团M. montana group;平盾钩瓣叶蜂种团M. planata group;烟带钩瓣叶蜂种团M. pompilina group;白点钩瓣叶蜂种团M. punctumalbum group;丽蓝钩瓣叶蜂种团M. regia group;血红钩瓣叶蜂种团M. sanguinolenta group;申氏钩瓣叶蜂种团M. sheni group;直脉钩瓣叶蜂种团M. sibirica group斑胫钩瓣叶蜂种团M. tibiator group;糙板钩瓣叶蜂种团M. vittata group和赵氏钩瓣叶蜂种团M. zhaoae group。
新种：白眶钩瓣叶蜂M. albiorbitis sp. nov.;异碟钩瓣叶蜂M. allominutifossa sp.nov.；靓丽钩瓣叶蜂M. apicimaculata sp. nov.;小环钩瓣叶蜂M. brevicinctata sp. nov.;缩唇钩瓣叶蜂M. breviclypea sp. nov.;缩距钩瓣叶蜂M. brevispuralis sp. nov.;脊顶钩瓣叶蜂M. carinovertexila sp. nov.;长白钩瓣叶蜂M. changbaina sp. nov.;程氏钩瓣叶蜂M. chengi sp. nov.;环胫钩瓣叶蜂M. circulotibialis sp. nov.;多彩钩瓣叶蜂Mcloudae sp. nov.;花胫钩瓣叶蜂Macrphya coloritibialis sp. nov.;鼓顶钩瓣叶蜂Mconvexivertexa sp. nov.;弯鞘钩瓣叶蜂M. curvatitheca sp. nov.;德钦钩瓣叶蜂Mdeqinensis sp. nov.;细体钩瓣叶蜂M. elegansoma sp. nov.;纤跗钩瓣叶蜂Merythrotibialis sp. nov.;高脊钩瓣叶蜂M. eucarinatalia sp. nov.;大斑钩瓣叶蜂Mfemoratila sp. nov.;黄角钩瓣叶蜂M. flavocornis sp. nov.;低额钩瓣叶蜂M. frontalis sp. nov.;光额钩瓣叶蜂M. glabrifrons sp. nov.;贡山钩瓣叶蜂M. gongshana sp. nov.;官山钩瓣叶蜂M. guanshanicus sp. nov.;哈尔滨钩瓣叶蜂M. harbina sp. nov.;何氏钩瓣叶蜂M. hemojuni sp.nov.;洪雅钩瓣叶蜂M. hongyana sp. nov.;黄氏钩瓣叶蜂Mhuangi sp. nov.;吉林钩瓣叶蜂M. jilinensis sp. nov.;拉拉钩瓣叶蜂M. lalashanica sp.nov.；宽齿钩瓣叶蜂M. latidenta sp. nov.;宽斑钩瓣叶蜂M latimaculana sp. nov.;林芝钩瓣叶蜂M. linzhiensis sp. nov.;刘氏钩瓣叶蜂M. liufeii sp. nov.;广纯钩瓣叶蜂M. liuguangchuni sp. nov.;六库钩瓣叶蜂M. liukuensis sp. nov.;长附钩瓣叶蜂M.longifossa sp. nov.;龙陵钩瓣叶蜂M. longlingensis sp. nov.;泸定钩瓣叶蜂M.ludingensis sp. nov.;大碟钩瓣叶蜂M. megafossa sp. nov.;大刻钩瓣叶蜂M.megapunctata sp. nov.;黑足钩瓣叶蜂M. melanopodalia sp. nov.;黑腹钩瓣叶蜂M.melanoventralis sp. nov.;墨脱钩瓣叶蜂M. motuoa sp. nov.;南投钩瓣叶蜂M.nantouensis sp. nov.;黑基钩瓣叶蜂M. nigricoxis sp. nov.;黑脊钩瓣叶蜂M.nigrihistrio sp. nov.;黑基跗钩瓣叶蜂M. nigrobasitarsalina sp. nov.;黑肩钩瓣叶蜂M.nigrocolliana sp. nov.;黑角钩瓣叶蜂M. nigroscapila sp. nov.;牛氏钩瓣叶蜂M. niuae sp. nov.;结窝钩瓣叶蜂M. nodiforiata sp. nov.;峨眉钩瓣叶蜂M. omeialpina sp. nov.;糙额钩瓣叶蜂M. opacifrontalis sp. nov.;跑马钩瓣叶蜂M. paomashana sp. nov.;长钩钩瓣叶蜂M. paracoxalis sp. nov.;拟密纹钩瓣叶蜂M. parahistrioides sp. nov.;拟黄痣钩瓣叶蜂M. parastigmaticalis sp. nov.;拟细跗钩瓣叶蜂M. paratenuitarsalina sp. nov.;拟细体钩瓣叶蜂M. paratenuisoma sp. nov.;拟忍冬钩瓣叶蜂M. paravacillans sp. nov.;斑胖钩瓣叶蜂M. parobessa sp. nov.;寡齿钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoannulitibia sp.nov.;伪白端钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoapicalis sp. nov.;伪缩臀钩瓣叶蜂M.pseudoconstrictila sp. nov.;大碟钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudocoxalis sp. nov.;伪列斑钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudocrassuliformis sp. nov.;伪斑股钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudofemorata sp. nov;黑股钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoformosana sp. nov.;伪密纹钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudohistrioides sp. nov.;伪刘氏钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoliufeii sp. nov.;伪玛氏钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudomalaisei sp.nov.；任氏钩瓣叶蜂M. reni sp. nov.;糙碟钩瓣叶蜂M. rugosifossa sp. nov.;锈斑钩瓣叶蜂M. russimacula sp. nov.;半刻钩瓣叶蜂M. semipunctata sp. nov.;盛氏钩瓣叶蜂M. shengi sp. nov.;南方钩瓣叶蜂M. southa sp. nov.;刺刃钩瓣叶蜂M. spinoserrula sp. nov.;太白钩瓣叶蜂M. taibaishanica sp. nov.;细体钩瓣叶蜂M. tenuisoma sp. nov.;细跗钩瓣叶蜂M. tenuitarsalina sp. nov.;天全钩瓣叶蜂M. tianquanensis sp. nov.;西藏钩瓣叶蜂M. tibetana sp. nov.;新宾钩瓣叶蜂M. xinbinensis sp. nov.;宜昌钩瓣叶蜂M. yichangensis sp. nov.;云南钩瓣叶蜂M. yunnana sp. nov.;李氏钩瓣叶蜂M. zejiani sp. nov.;周氏钩瓣叶蜂M. zhoui sp. nov.;周至钩瓣叶蜂M. zhouzhiensis sp. nov.;朝阳钩瓣叶蜂M. zhui sp. nov.。
The species of the genus Macrophya Dahlbom (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in the world are reviewed at first in this paper. The research histories of the genus are reviewed briefly. The external morphology, biological patterns of geographical distribution and taxonomic characters of the genus are outlined.
According to the known sawfly list of the genus Macrophya in the world, it shows that there are4patterns of the sawfly fauna elements. That is to say Holarctic element, Nearctic element, Oriental element and Palaearctic element. Palaearctic element is the core of the sawfly fauna elements on Macrophya. There are18patterns of the sawfly fauna element and it is the highest propotion of Qinling corridor pattern. In the worldwide, Eastern Asia pattern is the core of the sawfly fauna element on Macrophya. As well as, in China there are1main distribution center which is Qinling corridor region and3smaller distribution centers which are Funiu-Daba mountains region, XiangGan-ZheMin mountains region, Xing'anlin-Changbai Mountains region. About Macrophya species groups in China, there are6patterns of geographical distribution characteristics. That is to say Mainland pattern, South pattern, Eastern edge of Qingzang plateau-Qinling corridor-Northeast pattern, Qinling corridor-Northeast pattern, Northeast Pattern and Northwest Pattern.
According to morphology characters of the genus Macrophya,27species groups are formed after consulting references and checking type specimen. And the keys of species groups and species are established.245species including91new species to scientific unknown are described and1new synonym are constructed. To245species, there are full incitations, morphological description, plate (adult female and male in dorsal view, head of female or male in dorsal view, mesopleuron and metapleuron of female or male, ovipositor sheath in lateral view, antenna of female or male, lancet of female, the middle serrulae of female, gonoforceps and penis valve of male), distribution, specimen records examined, type locality, Etymology and Remarks are provided. To97species, there are full incitations and distribution simply. Type specimens of new species are deposited in the Insect Collection of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Species groups of Macrophya:M. alba group; M. apicalis group; M. blanda group; M. cinctula group; M. coxalis group; M.(P.) crassuliformis group; M. duodecimpunctata group; M. epinota group; M. flavolineata group; M. flavomaculata group; M. formosana group; M. histrio group; M. imitator group; M. jiuzhaina group; M. ligustri group; M. malaisei group; M. montana group; M. planata group; M. pompilina group; M.(P.) punctumalbum group; M. regia group; M. sanguinolenta group; M. sheni group; M. sibirica group; M. tibiator group; M. vittata group and M. zhaoae group.
New species of Macrophya:M. albiorbitis sp. nov.; M. allominutifossa sp. nov.; M. apicimaculata sp. nov.; M. brevicinctata sp. nov.; M. breviclypea sp. nov.; M. brevispuralis sp. nov.; M. carinovertexila sp. nov.; M. changbaina sp. nov.; M. chengi sp. nov.; M. circulotibialis sp. nov.; M. cloudae sp. nov.; Macrphya coloritibialis sp. nov.; M. convexivertexa sp. nov.; M. curvatitheca sp. nov.; M. deqinensis sp. nov.; M. elegansoma sp. nov.; M. erythrotibialis sp. nov.; M. eucarinatalia sp. nov.; M. femoratila sp. nov.; M. flavocornis sp. nov.; M.frontalis sp. nov.; M. glabrifrons sp. nov.; M. gongshana sp. nov.; M. guanshanicus sp. nov.; M. harbina sp. nov.; M. hemojuni sp.nov.; M. hongyana sp. nov.; M. huangi sp. nov.; M. jilinensis sp. nov.; M. lalashanica sp. nov.; M. latidenta sp. nov.; M. latimaculana sp. nov.; M. linzhiensis sp. nov.; M. liufeii sp. nov.; M. liuguangchuni sp. nov.; M. liukuensis sp. nov.; M. longifossa sp. nov.; M. longlingensis sp. nov.; M. ludingensis sp. nov.; M. megafossa sp. nov.; M. megapunctata sp. nov.; M. melanopodalia sp. nov.; M. melanoventralis sp. nov.; M. motuoa sp. nov.; M. nantouensis sp. nov.; M. nigricoxis sp. nov.; M. nigrihistrio sp. nov.; M. nigrobasitarsalina sp. nov.; M. nigrocolliana sp. nov.; M. nigroscapila sp. nov.; M. niuae sp. nov.; M. nodiforiata sp. nov.; M. omeialpina sp. nov.; M. opacifrontalis sp. nov.; M. paomashana sp. nov.; M. paracoxalis sp. nov.; M. parahistrioides sp. nov.; M. parastigmaticalis sp. nov.; M. paratenuitarsalina sp. nov.; M. paratenuisoma sp. nov.; M. paravacillans sp. nov.; M. parobessa sp. nov.; M. pseudoannulitibia sp. nov.; M. pseudoapicalis sp. nov.; M. pseudoconstrictila sp. nov.; M. pseudocoxalis sp. nov.; M. pseudocrassuliformis sp. nov.; M. pseudofemorata sp. nov.; M. pseudoformosana sp. nov.; M. pseudohistrioides sp. nov.; M. pseudoliufeii sp. nov.; M. pseudomalaisei sp. nov.; M. reni sp. nov.; M. rugosifossa sp. nov.; M. russimacula sp. nov.; M. semipunctata sp. nov.; M. shengi sp. nov.; M. southa sp. nov.; M. spinoserrula sp. nov.; M. taibaishanica sp. nov.; M. tenuisoma sp. nov.; M. tenuitarsalina sp. nov.; M. tianquanensis sp. nov.; M. tibetana sp. nov.; M. xinbinensis sp. nov.; M. yichangensis sp. nov.; M. yunnana sp. nov.; M. zejiani sp. nov.; M. zhoui sp. nov.; M. zhouzhiensis sp. nov. and M. zhui sp. nov.。
根据世界钩瓣叶蜂属已知种类地理分布名录,结果表明钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫区系成分由全北型成分、新北型成分、东洋型成分和古北型成分4个部分组成,古北型成分是该属昆虫区系成分的重要组成部分。在古北型成分内,东亚型成分比例最高。东亚成分的构成包括18个类型,其中秦岭走廊型成分比例最高。在世界范围内,东亚型成分是构成钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫区系成分的主体。在中国范围内,秦岭走廊区域是钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫的1个主要分布中心；伏牛-大巴山地、湘赣-浙闽山地和大小兴安岭-长白山地是钩瓣叶蜂属昆虫的3个次级分布中心。中国钩瓣叶蜂属种团地理分布格局特征有6个类型,即中国大陆型、南中国型、青藏高原东缘-秦岭走廊-东北型、秦岭走廊-东北型、东北型和西北型。
经过查阅文献资料与核对模式标本,根据钩瓣叶蜂属形态学特征,初步将世界钩瓣叶蜂属划分为27个种团,编制了世界钩瓣叶蜂属分种团检索表与各种团分种检索表。本文共记述342种,其中含91个科学上尚未记载的新物种(均未发表),并建立1个新异名：缨鞘钩瓣叶蜂M. pilotheca Wei&Ma,1997=M. brevitheca Wei&Nie,2003, syn. nov.;其中,245种均具有完备的引证、形态描述(不含已知种类)、图版(成虫背面观、头部背面观、头部前面观、胸部侧板、锯鞘侧面观、触角、雌虫锯腹片与中部锯刃、雄虫生殖铗与阳茎瓣)、分布范围、检视标本记录、模式产地、词源和鉴别特征：其余97种只具有完备的引证和分布范围。新种模式标本除少数副模保存于国内外科学研究机构以外,其余均保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。
种团：白板钩瓣叶蜂种团M. alba group;白端钩瓣叶蜂种团M. apicalis group;黑转钩瓣叶蜂种团M. blanda group;烟翅钩瓣叶蜂种团M. cinctula group;深碟钩瓣叶蜂种团M. coxalis group;多斑钩瓣叶蜂种团M. duodecimpunctata group;圆瓣钩瓣叶蜂种团M. epinota group;列斑钩瓣叶蜂种团M. crassuliformis group;黄条钩瓣叶蜂种团M. flavolineata group;黄斑钩瓣叶蜂种团M. flavomaculata group;台湾钩瓣叶蜂种团M. formosana group;密纹钩瓣叶蜂种团M. histrio group;密鞘钩瓣叶蜂种团Mimitator group;九寨钩瓣叶蜂种团M jiuzhaina group;女贞钩瓣叶蜂种团M. ligustri group;玛氏钩瓣叶蜂种团M. malaisei group;狭片钩瓣叶蜂种团M. montana group;平盾钩瓣叶蜂种团M. planata group;烟带钩瓣叶蜂种团M. pompilina group;白点钩瓣叶蜂种团M. punctumalbum group;丽蓝钩瓣叶蜂种团M. regia group;血红钩瓣叶蜂种团M. sanguinolenta group;申氏钩瓣叶蜂种团M. sheni group;直脉钩瓣叶蜂种团M. sibirica group斑胫钩瓣叶蜂种团M. tibiator group;糙板钩瓣叶蜂种团M. vittata group和赵氏钩瓣叶蜂种团M. zhaoae group。
新种：白眶钩瓣叶蜂M. albiorbitis sp. nov.;异碟钩瓣叶蜂M. allominutifossa sp.nov.；靓丽钩瓣叶蜂M. apicimaculata sp. nov.;小环钩瓣叶蜂M. brevicinctata sp. nov.;缩唇钩瓣叶蜂M. breviclypea sp. nov.;缩距钩瓣叶蜂M. brevispuralis sp. nov.;脊顶钩瓣叶蜂M. carinovertexila sp. nov.;长白钩瓣叶蜂M. changbaina sp. nov.;程氏钩瓣叶蜂M. chengi sp. nov.;环胫钩瓣叶蜂M. circulotibialis sp. nov.;多彩钩瓣叶蜂Mcloudae sp. nov.;花胫钩瓣叶蜂Macrphya coloritibialis sp. nov.;鼓顶钩瓣叶蜂Mconvexivertexa sp. nov.;弯鞘钩瓣叶蜂M. curvatitheca sp. nov.;德钦钩瓣叶蜂Mdeqinensis sp. nov.;细体钩瓣叶蜂M. elegansoma sp. nov.;纤跗钩瓣叶蜂Merythrotibialis sp. nov.;高脊钩瓣叶蜂M. eucarinatalia sp. nov.;大斑钩瓣叶蜂Mfemoratila sp. nov.;黄角钩瓣叶蜂M. flavocornis sp. nov.;低额钩瓣叶蜂M. frontalis sp. nov.;光额钩瓣叶蜂M. glabrifrons sp. nov.;贡山钩瓣叶蜂M. gongshana sp. nov.;官山钩瓣叶蜂M. guanshanicus sp. nov.;哈尔滨钩瓣叶蜂M. harbina sp. nov.;何氏钩瓣叶蜂M. hemojuni sp.nov.;洪雅钩瓣叶蜂M. hongyana sp. nov.;黄氏钩瓣叶蜂Mhuangi sp. nov.;吉林钩瓣叶蜂M. jilinensis sp. nov.;拉拉钩瓣叶蜂M. lalashanica sp.nov.；宽齿钩瓣叶蜂M. latidenta sp. nov.;宽斑钩瓣叶蜂M latimaculana sp. nov.;林芝钩瓣叶蜂M. linzhiensis sp. nov.;刘氏钩瓣叶蜂M. liufeii sp. nov.;广纯钩瓣叶蜂M. liuguangchuni sp. nov.;六库钩瓣叶蜂M. liukuensis sp. nov.;长附钩瓣叶蜂M.longifossa sp. nov.;龙陵钩瓣叶蜂M. longlingensis sp. nov.;泸定钩瓣叶蜂M.ludingensis sp. nov.;大碟钩瓣叶蜂M. megafossa sp. nov.;大刻钩瓣叶蜂M.megapunctata sp. nov.;黑足钩瓣叶蜂M. melanopodalia sp. nov.;黑腹钩瓣叶蜂M.melanoventralis sp. nov.;墨脱钩瓣叶蜂M. motuoa sp. nov.;南投钩瓣叶蜂M.nantouensis sp. nov.;黑基钩瓣叶蜂M. nigricoxis sp. nov.;黑脊钩瓣叶蜂M.nigrihistrio sp. nov.;黑基跗钩瓣叶蜂M. nigrobasitarsalina sp. nov.;黑肩钩瓣叶蜂M.nigrocolliana sp. nov.;黑角钩瓣叶蜂M. nigroscapila sp. nov.;牛氏钩瓣叶蜂M. niuae sp. nov.;结窝钩瓣叶蜂M. nodiforiata sp. nov.;峨眉钩瓣叶蜂M. omeialpina sp. nov.;糙额钩瓣叶蜂M. opacifrontalis sp. nov.;跑马钩瓣叶蜂M. paomashana sp. nov.;长钩钩瓣叶蜂M. paracoxalis sp. nov.;拟密纹钩瓣叶蜂M. parahistrioides sp. nov.;拟黄痣钩瓣叶蜂M. parastigmaticalis sp. nov.;拟细跗钩瓣叶蜂M. paratenuitarsalina sp. nov.;拟细体钩瓣叶蜂M. paratenuisoma sp. nov.;拟忍冬钩瓣叶蜂M. paravacillans sp. nov.;斑胖钩瓣叶蜂M. parobessa sp. nov.;寡齿钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoannulitibia sp.nov.;伪白端钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoapicalis sp. nov.;伪缩臀钩瓣叶蜂M.pseudoconstrictila sp. nov.;大碟钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudocoxalis sp. nov.;伪列斑钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudocrassuliformis sp. nov.;伪斑股钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudofemorata sp. nov;黑股钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoformosana sp. nov.;伪密纹钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudohistrioides sp. nov.;伪刘氏钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudoliufeii sp. nov.;伪玛氏钩瓣叶蜂M. pseudomalaisei sp.nov.；任氏钩瓣叶蜂M. reni sp. nov.;糙碟钩瓣叶蜂M. rugosifossa sp. nov.;锈斑钩瓣叶蜂M. russimacula sp. nov.;半刻钩瓣叶蜂M. semipunctata sp. nov.;盛氏钩瓣叶蜂M. shengi sp. nov.;南方钩瓣叶蜂M. southa sp. nov.;刺刃钩瓣叶蜂M. spinoserrula sp. nov.;太白钩瓣叶蜂M. taibaishanica sp. nov.;细体钩瓣叶蜂M. tenuisoma sp. nov.;细跗钩瓣叶蜂M. tenuitarsalina sp. nov.;天全钩瓣叶蜂M. tianquanensis sp. nov.;西藏钩瓣叶蜂M. tibetana sp. nov.;新宾钩瓣叶蜂M. xinbinensis sp. nov.;宜昌钩瓣叶蜂M. yichangensis sp. nov.;云南钩瓣叶蜂M. yunnana sp. nov.;李氏钩瓣叶蜂M. zejiani sp. nov.;周氏钩瓣叶蜂M. zhoui sp. nov.;周至钩瓣叶蜂M. zhouzhiensis sp. nov.;朝阳钩瓣叶蜂M. zhui sp. nov.。
The species of the genus Macrophya Dahlbom (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in the world are reviewed at first in this paper. The research histories of the genus are reviewed briefly. The external morphology, biological patterns of geographical distribution and taxonomic characters of the genus are outlined.
According to the known sawfly list of the genus Macrophya in the world, it shows that there are4patterns of the sawfly fauna elements. That is to say Holarctic element, Nearctic element, Oriental element and Palaearctic element. Palaearctic element is the core of the sawfly fauna elements on Macrophya. There are18patterns of the sawfly fauna element and it is the highest propotion of Qinling corridor pattern. In the worldwide, Eastern Asia pattern is the core of the sawfly fauna element on Macrophya. As well as, in China there are1main distribution center which is Qinling corridor region and3smaller distribution centers which are Funiu-Daba mountains region, XiangGan-ZheMin mountains region, Xing'anlin-Changbai Mountains region. About Macrophya species groups in China, there are6patterns of geographical distribution characteristics. That is to say Mainland pattern, South pattern, Eastern edge of Qingzang plateau-Qinling corridor-Northeast pattern, Qinling corridor-Northeast pattern, Northeast Pattern and Northwest Pattern.
According to morphology characters of the genus Macrophya,27species groups are formed after consulting references and checking type specimen. And the keys of species groups and species are established.245species including91new species to scientific unknown are described and1new synonym are constructed. To245species, there are full incitations, morphological description, plate (adult female and male in dorsal view, head of female or male in dorsal view, mesopleuron and metapleuron of female or male, ovipositor sheath in lateral view, antenna of female or male, lancet of female, the middle serrulae of female, gonoforceps and penis valve of male), distribution, specimen records examined, type locality, Etymology and Remarks are provided. To97species, there are full incitations and distribution simply. Type specimens of new species are deposited in the Insect Collection of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Species groups of Macrophya:M. alba group; M. apicalis group; M. blanda group; M. cinctula group; M. coxalis group; M.(P.) crassuliformis group; M. duodecimpunctata group; M. epinota group; M. flavolineata group; M. flavomaculata group; M. formosana group; M. histrio group; M. imitator group; M. jiuzhaina group; M. ligustri group; M. malaisei group; M. montana group; M. planata group; M. pompilina group; M.(P.) punctumalbum group; M. regia group; M. sanguinolenta group; M. sheni group; M. sibirica group; M. tibiator group; M. vittata group and M. zhaoae group.
New species of Macrophya:M. albiorbitis sp. nov.; M. allominutifossa sp. nov.; M. apicimaculata sp. nov.; M. brevicinctata sp. nov.; M. breviclypea sp. nov.; M. brevispuralis sp. nov.; M. carinovertexila sp. nov.; M. changbaina sp. nov.; M. chengi sp. nov.; M. circulotibialis sp. nov.; M. cloudae sp. nov.; Macrphya coloritibialis sp. nov.; M. convexivertexa sp. nov.; M. curvatitheca sp. nov.; M. deqinensis sp. nov.; M. elegansoma sp. nov.; M. erythrotibialis sp. nov.; M. eucarinatalia sp. nov.; M. femoratila sp. nov.; M. flavocornis sp. nov.; M.frontalis sp. nov.; M. glabrifrons sp. nov.; M. gongshana sp. nov.; M. guanshanicus sp. nov.; M. harbina sp. nov.; M. hemojuni sp.nov.; M. hongyana sp. nov.; M. huangi sp. nov.; M. jilinensis sp. nov.; M. lalashanica sp. nov.; M. latidenta sp. nov.; M. latimaculana sp. nov.; M. linzhiensis sp. nov.; M. liufeii sp. nov.; M. liuguangchuni sp. nov.; M. liukuensis sp. nov.; M. longifossa sp. nov.; M. longlingensis sp. nov.; M. ludingensis sp. nov.; M. megafossa sp. nov.; M. megapunctata sp. nov.; M. melanopodalia sp. nov.; M. melanoventralis sp. nov.; M. motuoa sp. nov.; M. nantouensis sp. nov.; M. nigricoxis sp. nov.; M. nigrihistrio sp. nov.; M. nigrobasitarsalina sp. nov.; M. nigrocolliana sp. nov.; M. nigroscapila sp. nov.; M. niuae sp. nov.; M. nodiforiata sp. nov.; M. omeialpina sp. nov.; M. opacifrontalis sp. nov.; M. paomashana sp. nov.; M. paracoxalis sp. nov.; M. parahistrioides sp. nov.; M. parastigmaticalis sp. nov.; M. paratenuitarsalina sp. nov.; M. paratenuisoma sp. nov.; M. paravacillans sp. nov.; M. parobessa sp. nov.; M. pseudoannulitibia sp. nov.; M. pseudoapicalis sp. nov.; M. pseudoconstrictila sp. nov.; M. pseudocoxalis sp. nov.; M. pseudocrassuliformis sp. nov.; M. pseudofemorata sp. nov.; M. pseudoformosana sp. nov.; M. pseudohistrioides sp. nov.; M. pseudoliufeii sp. nov.; M. pseudomalaisei sp. nov.; M. reni sp. nov.; M. rugosifossa sp. nov.; M. russimacula sp. nov.; M. semipunctata sp. nov.; M. shengi sp. nov.; M. southa sp. nov.; M. spinoserrula sp. nov.; M. taibaishanica sp. nov.; M. tenuisoma sp. nov.; M. tenuitarsalina sp. nov.; M. tianquanensis sp. nov.; M. tibetana sp. nov.; M. xinbinensis sp. nov.; M. yichangensis sp. nov.; M. yunnana sp. nov.; M. zejiani sp. nov.; M. zhoui sp. nov.; M. zhouzhiensis sp. nov. and M. zhui sp. nov.。
引文
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