价值工程在电力设备采购招标中的应用研究
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摘要
随着我国经济和社会的高速发展,国民经济对电力建设要求越来越高,电力建设规模的不断扩大,电力建设工程项目的功能要求与技术含量也越来越高。随之带来的电力设备采购问题也日益突出。在招投标工作中,评标定标是起着决定性作用的重要环节。因此,评标方法的研究理论和实际应用意义十分重要。
利用价值工程进行电力设备采购招标评标,其原理清楚易懂,易做到公平、公正、科学的评标原则。能够做到系统全面、重点突出。将价值工程引入电力设备采购招标评标并非完全推翻现有方法,而是对使用现有评标方法的改进。
本文通过对电力设备采购招标评标体系的分析研究,结合我国电力设备采购招标工作的实际情况及现行的招标体系,对电力设备采购招标评标因素进行了分析,建立了以层次分析法及价值工程原理为基础的电力设备采购招标评标模型,实证分析表明此模型科学、实用且具有良好的操作性,能较好地体现招标工作公平、公正的原则。
本文的主要工作成果包括:
较为系统地介绍了论文的研究背景和研究意义,相关研究的国内外研究和应用现状等。建立了电力设备采购招标评标指标体系,并确定了指标权重的确定方法。论述了价值工程在电力设备采购招标评标方法中的应用原理和步骤。最后的实证分析验证了该方法模型的可行性。
With the rapid development of economy and society of our country, the level of electric power construction become more and more high. So the procurement problem of electrical equipment is also becoming increasingly prominent. In equipment bidding, the evaluation and determination process are the most important part which playing a decisive role. So the bidding evaluation methods of theoretical and practical application is very important.
Based on the power equipment procurement bidding evaluation system analysis, with the actual situation of procurement of power equipment bidding and the current bidding system. The electrical equipment bidding evaluation factors were analyzed in this paper, and we established a power equipment procurement bidding evaluation model based on AHP and value engineering. This model is scientific, practical and has good maneuverability. It can better reflect the bidding in a fair and impartial manner.
Using value engineering method for the power equipment procurement bidding evaluation is clea, understandable, fair, just and scientific. To being more focused, systematic and comprehensive. The introduction of the value engineering to electrical equipment procurement bidding evaluation is not completely overthrow the existing methods, but is the improvement on the existing evaluation methods.
The main work of this paper includes:
Given a systematic introduction to the research background and significance, and research and application of domestic and foreign and so on. Established a power equipment procurement bidding evaluation index system, and determined the index weight. Given out the power equipment procurement bidding evaluation methods and procedures in the application of the principle. Finally, empirical analysis validate the feasibility of the model.
利用价值工程进行电力设备采购招标评标,其原理清楚易懂,易做到公平、公正、科学的评标原则。能够做到系统全面、重点突出。将价值工程引入电力设备采购招标评标并非完全推翻现有方法,而是对使用现有评标方法的改进。
本文通过对电力设备采购招标评标体系的分析研究,结合我国电力设备采购招标工作的实际情况及现行的招标体系,对电力设备采购招标评标因素进行了分析,建立了以层次分析法及价值工程原理为基础的电力设备采购招标评标模型,实证分析表明此模型科学、实用且具有良好的操作性,能较好地体现招标工作公平、公正的原则。
本文的主要工作成果包括:
较为系统地介绍了论文的研究背景和研究意义,相关研究的国内外研究和应用现状等。建立了电力设备采购招标评标指标体系,并确定了指标权重的确定方法。论述了价值工程在电力设备采购招标评标方法中的应用原理和步骤。最后的实证分析验证了该方法模型的可行性。
With the rapid development of economy and society of our country, the level of electric power construction become more and more high. So the procurement problem of electrical equipment is also becoming increasingly prominent. In equipment bidding, the evaluation and determination process are the most important part which playing a decisive role. So the bidding evaluation methods of theoretical and practical application is very important.
Based on the power equipment procurement bidding evaluation system analysis, with the actual situation of procurement of power equipment bidding and the current bidding system. The electrical equipment bidding evaluation factors were analyzed in this paper, and we established a power equipment procurement bidding evaluation model based on AHP and value engineering. This model is scientific, practical and has good maneuverability. It can better reflect the bidding in a fair and impartial manner.
Using value engineering method for the power equipment procurement bidding evaluation is clea, understandable, fair, just and scientific. To being more focused, systematic and comprehensive. The introduction of the value engineering to electrical equipment procurement bidding evaluation is not completely overthrow the existing methods, but is the improvement on the existing evaluation methods.
The main work of this paper includes:
Given a systematic introduction to the research background and significance, and research and application of domestic and foreign and so on. Established a power equipment procurement bidding evaluation index system, and determined the index weight. Given out the power equipment procurement bidding evaluation methods and procedures in the application of the principle. Finally, empirical analysis validate the feasibility of the model.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国.招标投标法实务全书[M].北京:中国人民公安大学山版社,2000.
[2]姚洁,王李春,刘彬彬.现行电力设备采购评标方法分析及思考.管理观察,2009.5:232-233
[3]魏俊奎.电力物资采购评标方法的现状及思考[J].上海电力学院学报, 2006. 4 : 395-398.
[4]中华人民共和国招标投标法全书[M] .北京:中国检察出版社, 1999.
[5]江伟,黄文杰.电力工程设备采购评标方法利弊分析及改进建议[J].价值工程, 2008, 8 : 35- 37
[6]张红岩,张文杰.电力设备集中招标采购适用范围分析[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2008, 23(2) : 56-61
[7]陈志祥.工程项目设备招标中的价值工程应用.价值工程,2004.6:51-54
[8]向为民.价值工程(VE)在工程招标评标中的应用.重庆大学学报,2004.6: 148-150
[9]成虎.工程项目管理[M] .北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2001.
[10]黄渝祥,邢爱芬.工程经济学[M] .上海:同济大学出版社, 1998.
[11]张晓强.价值工程在工程项目招标评标中的应用.科学技术与工程,2006.7: 2204-2206
[12]欧阳益等.价值工程在建筑工程招标评标中的应用.四川建筑科学研究,2006 . 4: 178-181
[13]北京价值工程学会.价值工程与价值管理的发展:中国与世界[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2004
[14]刘英利等.设备采购招标的价值工程评标法.建筑经济,2005.12:56-58
[15]易军民.价值工程评标法.中国市政工程,2003.2:51-53
[16]付建华.设备采购招标综合记分评标方法探讨.招标投标,2008.5:63-65
[17] Gray D.. Which Contractor Selection Methodology? International Journal of Project Management,1998,16(3):153-164
[18] Maggic.C,V.Tummala. An Application of the AHP in Vendor Selection of a Telecommunication System. Omega,2001,29:171-182
[19] Serafim Opricovic, Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng. Compromise solution by MCDMmethods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research, 2004,156(2):445-455
[20] R.Venkata Rao. A decision making methodology for material selection using an improved compromise ranking method. Materials and Design, 2008, 29: 1949-1954
[21] C.L.Hwang,K.S.Yoon.Multiple Attribute Decision Making[J].Springer Verlag, 1981.5: 19-21
[22] Ekambaram,Contractor Selection for Build Projects,Journal of Construction Engineering And Management,2001.9
[23] D.K.H.Chua,Key Factors in Bid Reasoning Model,Journal of Construction Engineering And Management 2000. 10
[24]朱琳,我国招标投标存在的问题与优化措施,企业管理纵横,2003,(19): 61-64
[25]运筹学教材组.运筹学(修订版).北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
[26]许树柏.层次分析法原理.天津:天津大学出版社, 1988
[27]杜丽华.价值工程在建筑工程施工招标评标中的应用.价值工程, 2001, 6: 23-25.
[28]薛二江.层次分析法在招评标过程中的运用.露天采矿技术, 2003, 1: 37- 39
[29]庞永师,王学通.灰色关联分析在评标决策中的应用.西安建筑科技大学学报,1999,31(3):80-83.
[30]赵小惠,孙林岩.供应商选择模糊决策方法.工业工程,2002,5:12-15
[31]田杰芳,魏庆朝.城市轨道交通工程设备采购的评标方法浅议.都市快轨交通,2004.3:16-18
[32]高灵敏.水电工程评标决策中的评标模型研究,中国地质大学(北京),2009
[33]侯丰伟等.基于灰色理论和模糊综合评价的设备评标方法研究,机械,2010.3:13-16.
[34]陶居福.建设工程项目设备招标评标方法初探,西部探矿工程, 2006.11: 172-175.
[35]孙磊.国际招标采购设备评标方法的探讨,莱钢科技, 2005.5:33-35.
[2]姚洁,王李春,刘彬彬.现行电力设备采购评标方法分析及思考.管理观察,2009.5:232-233
[3]魏俊奎.电力物资采购评标方法的现状及思考[J].上海电力学院学报, 2006. 4 : 395-398.
[4]中华人民共和国招标投标法全书[M] .北京:中国检察出版社, 1999.
[5]江伟,黄文杰.电力工程设备采购评标方法利弊分析及改进建议[J].价值工程, 2008, 8 : 35- 37
[6]张红岩,张文杰.电力设备集中招标采购适用范围分析[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2008, 23(2) : 56-61
[7]陈志祥.工程项目设备招标中的价值工程应用.价值工程,2004.6:51-54
[8]向为民.价值工程(VE)在工程招标评标中的应用.重庆大学学报,2004.6: 148-150
[9]成虎.工程项目管理[M] .北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2001.
[10]黄渝祥,邢爱芬.工程经济学[M] .上海:同济大学出版社, 1998.
[11]张晓强.价值工程在工程项目招标评标中的应用.科学技术与工程,2006.7: 2204-2206
[12]欧阳益等.价值工程在建筑工程招标评标中的应用.四川建筑科学研究,2006 . 4: 178-181
[13]北京价值工程学会.价值工程与价值管理的发展:中国与世界[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2004
[14]刘英利等.设备采购招标的价值工程评标法.建筑经济,2005.12:56-58
[15]易军民.价值工程评标法.中国市政工程,2003.2:51-53
[16]付建华.设备采购招标综合记分评标方法探讨.招标投标,2008.5:63-65
[17] Gray D.. Which Contractor Selection Methodology? International Journal of Project Management,1998,16(3):153-164
[18] Maggic.C,V.Tummala. An Application of the AHP in Vendor Selection of a Telecommunication System. Omega,2001,29:171-182
[19] Serafim Opricovic, Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng. Compromise solution by MCDMmethods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research, 2004,156(2):445-455
[20] R.Venkata Rao. A decision making methodology for material selection using an improved compromise ranking method. Materials and Design, 2008, 29: 1949-1954
[21] C.L.Hwang,K.S.Yoon.Multiple Attribute Decision Making[J].Springer Verlag, 1981.5: 19-21
[22] Ekambaram,Contractor Selection for Build Projects,Journal of Construction Engineering And Management,2001.9
[23] D.K.H.Chua,Key Factors in Bid Reasoning Model,Journal of Construction Engineering And Management 2000. 10
[24]朱琳,我国招标投标存在的问题与优化措施,企业管理纵横,2003,(19): 61-64
[25]运筹学教材组.运筹学(修订版).北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
[26]许树柏.层次分析法原理.天津:天津大学出版社, 1988
[27]杜丽华.价值工程在建筑工程施工招标评标中的应用.价值工程, 2001, 6: 23-25.
[28]薛二江.层次分析法在招评标过程中的运用.露天采矿技术, 2003, 1: 37- 39
[29]庞永师,王学通.灰色关联分析在评标决策中的应用.西安建筑科技大学学报,1999,31(3):80-83.
[30]赵小惠,孙林岩.供应商选择模糊决策方法.工业工程,2002,5:12-15
[31]田杰芳,魏庆朝.城市轨道交通工程设备采购的评标方法浅议.都市快轨交通,2004.3:16-18
[32]高灵敏.水电工程评标决策中的评标模型研究,中国地质大学(北京),2009
[33]侯丰伟等.基于灰色理论和模糊综合评价的设备评标方法研究,机械,2010.3:13-16.
[34]陶居福.建设工程项目设备招标评标方法初探,西部探矿工程, 2006.11: 172-175.
[35]孙磊.国际招标采购设备评标方法的探讨,莱钢科技, 2005.5:33-35.