降压益肾颗粒防治高血压病早期肾损害临床及实验研究
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摘要
目的:通过理论、临床和实验研究,探讨降压益肾颗粒防治高血压病合并早期肾损害的作用及机制。
     方法:
     ①理论研究:在深刻体会导师丰富的临床经验的基础上,对高血压病及其早期肾损害的病因病机、辨证施治及处方用药等相关文献资料进行整理、分析。
     ②临床研究:观察降压益肾颗粒和开博通对高血压病早期肾损害的临床症状、血压、动态血压、尿微量白蛋白(MAlb)、尿β_2-微球蛋白(β_2-MG)、尿N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、转铁蛋白(TRF)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)及相关的代谢性指标和安全性指标,并对其进行分析。
     ③实验研究:观察降压益肾颗粒对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)治疗后尿MAlb、尿β_2-MG、肾小球胶原蛋白含量、肾功能、血压(BP)、血糖(G)、胰岛素(I)、血脂、肾脏及心肌局部的血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、内皮素(ET)、一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)等的改善情况。
     结果:
     ①理论研究:肝肾阴虚、瘀阻肾络是高血压病早期肾损害的病机关键,可采用补益肝肾、活血通络的方法进行治疗。
     ②临床研究:降压益肾颗粒具有显著改善症状及明确的降压疗效,在一定程度上恢复血压的昼夜节律,能够明显降低反映高血压病早期肾损害的尿NAG、MAlb、β_2-MG、TRF、IgG等敏感指标,且有较好的改善糖、脂、尿酸代谢,改善胰岛素抵抗(IR)的作用。
     ③实验研究:降压益肾颗粒能减少肾脏对尿MAlb、尿β_2-MG的排泄;降低肾小球胶原蛋白含量。还能降低BP、G、I、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、肾脏及心肌局部的AngⅡ、ET;升高循环和肾脏局部的NO水平。其作用效果优于传统的具有降压和保护肾脏作用的六味地黄丸组和尼群地平组。
     结论:根据高血压病早期肾损害肝肾阴虚、瘀阻肾络的特点,创制的具有补益肝肾,活血通络作用的降压益肾颗粒能改善高血压病(EH)引起的早期肾脏损害的直接指标和间接指标,从而达到保护肾脏的目的。其作用机理可能是通过整体调节,多环节作用对BP、G、I、血脂、肾脏局部的AngⅡ、ET、NO、NOS等的影响,产生肾脏保护的作用。
Object: Through theortical、clinical and experimental study, discuss the function andmechanism of JiangYaYiShen granule preventing and treating hypertensionwith kidney injured in early stage.
     Method:
     ①Theortical Investigation: Based on deeply comprehend the profound clinicalexperience of the supervisor, arrange and analyze relating literatures withrespect to the etiology, pathogenetic menhanism, differentiation of syndromes andtreatment, decoction choosing and herbal medicine selecting for hypertensiondiease with early kidney damage through meta-analysis.
     ②Clinical Research: Observe clinical symptoms, blood pressure(BP), dynamic bloodpressure, urine micro albumin (MAlb), urineβ_2-micro globulin (β_2-MG),urine N-amino-group(NAG), transport iron protein (TRF), immunoglobulinG (IgG) and the correlated metabolismindex and the secure tindex, and analyze it by adopting JiangYaYiShen granule andCapoten tablets treating hypertension diease with kidney injured in early stage.
     ③Experimental study: Observe improvement situation of urine micro albumin (MAlb),urineβ_2-micro globulin (β_2-MG), the k content of collagen protein in the glomeruli ofkidney、ythe function of Kidne、Blood pressure、glucose、Insulin、serum lipid and theangiotensinⅡ(AngⅡ), endothelin(ET), nitric oxide(NO), nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) ofkidney, after adopting JiangYaYiShen granule treating spontaneous hypertension big rat.Results:
     ①Theory Investigation: The Yin deficient of liver and kidney and blood stasis obstructedkidney is the key pathogenic factor of hypertension with kidney injured in early stage, wemay use the method which the benefit liver and kidney and invigorates the blood dredgemeridians to treat.
     ②Clinical research: JiangYaYiShen granule can distinctly improve clinical symptoms andexplicitly effection of falls blood presses, and in the certain degree can restores the bloodpressure of diurnal day and night rhythm; could obviously reduce the sensitive index whichcan reflect early kidney damage caused by hypertension, such as Malb,β_2-MG, TRF, IgGand so on; and also has the bitterly improve glucose, serum lipid and uric acid metabolism, and improve insulin resistance function.
     ③Experimental study: JiangYaYiShen granule can able to decrease the excretion of kidneyto urine Malb、ineβ_2-micro globulin (β_2-MG); reduces the kidney pellet collogen content.Also can reduce the BP, G, I, cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG)and AngⅡ, ET of partialkidney; Elevates NO level of the circulation and the partial kidney. Its effection surpassestraditional LiuWeiDiHuang pill group and theNepali group which simultaneously possessfalls blood pressure and protects the function of kidney.
     Coneulsion:
     According to the Yin deficient of liver and kidney and blood stasis obstructed kidney isthe characteristic of hypertension with early kidney injured, formulates JiangYaYiShengranule which possess the fuction of benefit iver and kidney and invigorates the blooddredge meridians, can improve the direct and indirect index of early kidney injured causedby hypertension, thus could attain to the goal that protects the kidney. Its probablemechanism were the influence in BP, G, I, serum lipid, AngⅡ, ET, NO, NOS in local ofkidney organization by adjusting in toto and affecting in many links, produce kidneyprotection function.
引文
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